اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکِستان. 179 million ( - Canada is 34 million and India 1.2...
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Transcript of اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکِستان. 179 million ( - Canada is 34 million and India 1.2...
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The Islamic Republic of Pakistan
ک�ستان پا جمہوریۂ اسلامی
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www.wikipedia.com
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POPULATION
• 179 million (http://www.census.gov.pk/) - Canada is 34 million and India 1.2 billion
• There are approximately 7 million Pakistanis living abroad.• Many overseas Pakistanis in Europe and North America have
obtained citizenship of their country of residence.
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LANGUAGE
• There are more than sixty languages spoken in Pakistan.
• Urdu is the official, national language of Pakistan• English is used in official business, government, and
legal contracts• Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Balochi
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RELIGION
• About 97% of the Pakistanis are Muslims - Islam 173,000,000 (97%)
• Hinduism 2,800,000 (1.6%)• Christianity 2,800,000 (1.6%)
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CELEBRATIONS
INDEPENDENCE DAY
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CELEBRATIONS
EID CELEBRATIONS: Eid Ul Fitr and Eid Ul Adha
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FOOD
Heritage.pk
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SPORTS
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RURAL / URBAN
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RURAL / URBAN
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MY EDUCATION EXPERIENCE
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EMPLOYMENT & ECONOMYEmployment
– Extensive export of labour, mostly to the Middle East, and
use of child labour (2010 est.)
– Unemployment rate: 15% (2010 est.)
– Population below poverty line 24%
– Inflation rate: 13.4% ( $1 = 89 rupees)
– Public debt: 49.9% of GDP
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HISTORY
• The Indus Valley Civilization sprang up around the Indus River from 2800–1800 B.C
• Persian Empire, Afghan Empire, Moghul Empire, British Empire.
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MOGHUL EMPIRE
The Mughal (or Moghul) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries.
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PARTITIONIn the 1920’s and 1930’s, a movement led by Congress leader Mahatma Gandhi engaged millions of protesters in mass campaigns of civil disobedience.
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PAKISTAN TODAY
Asif Ali Zardari
11th President of PakistanWidower of Benazir Bhutto
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EDUCATION
Literacy definition in Pakistan:
SOMEONE WHO IS ABLE TO READ A SIMPLE SENTENCE, CAN WRITE & SIGN THEIR NAME, AND CAN READ A NEWSPAPER
Population Census, Pakistan
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EDUCATION
• Literacy rate
25%-50%
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FUNDING THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Ministry of Education, Pakistan
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PUBLIC vs PRIVATE SCHOOLS
• In both urban and rural public schools – the quality of education is poor
• Private schools– “street” private schools– “franchise” private schools– Grammar schools
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PUBLIC vs PRIVATE SCHOOLS
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PRIVATE SCHOOLS
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ECONOMIC TIES
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SCHOOLING FOR GIRLS
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SCHOOL DAYS
PAKISTAN
SCHOOL HOURS
6 am – 2 pm (regular school) 4 pm – 6 pm (tutoring class)6 pm – 8 pm (religion class)
TEACHERS
Students and Parents expect teachers to tell them what to do
Rote method
HOMEWORK
Spends about 2-3 hrs/day
CANADA
SCHOOL HOURS
9 am – 3:30 pm
TEACHERS
Focus on individual learner- very collaborative type of learning
HOMEWORK
Spends about 10-30 mins/day
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CHALLENGES/ISSUES
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL – language– culture shock (teacher-student relationship)– parents’ doubt about the education because of a lack of homework
HIGH SCHOOL – language – relaxed environment– mix classes; sex education – high expectation from parents