Where is the Tundra? 50° to 70° North Latitude Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland,...

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Where is the Tundra? 50° to 70° North Latitude Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska Description: Cold year round NO TREES Tundra Biome

Transcript of Where is the Tundra? 50° to 70° North Latitude Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland,...

Page 1: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Where is the Tundra? 50° to 70° North Latitude Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland,

Alaska Description: Cold year round NO TREES

Tundra Biome

Page 2: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Temperature -20 °F (-29 °C) Precipitation 6-10 inches per year Weather patterns Ground is permanently frozen Cold year round High winds 2 seasons only

Weather

Page 3: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Arctic Moss Arctic Willow Lichen Bear Berry Bush Arctic Heather Lambs Ear

Plants

Page 4: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Grow close to the ground to avoid wind Have “fur” on leaves Waxy leaves that are thick Shallow roots Go without water for a long time

Plant Adaptation

Page 5: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Arctic Fox Caribou (reindeer) Grizzly Bears Puffin Ermine Snowy owl Musk Ox

Animals

Page 6: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Fur Camouflage Fat for insulation Hibernation

Animal Adaptations

Page 7: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Humans do live in the tundra but not many Biodiversity Level is about a 2 because not

too many species can survive in the cold

Humans and Biodiversity

Page 8: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Lots of sunlight in the summer Little sunlight in the winter Snow ice Permafrost Cold temperatures

Abiotic Factors

Page 9: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

Plants◦ Lemming

Arctic fox Polar bear

Food Chain

Page 10: Where is the Tundra?  50° to 70° North Latitude  Northern Canada, Northern Russia, Greenland, Alaska  Description:  Cold year round  NO TREES.

The Iditarod happens here Trees cannot grow here because soil is

frozen Winds can get up to 70 mph Home to many endangered species

Other Interesting Facts