Chapter 22. J. C. Meneley. 2000. Challenges to the commercialization of biological control technologies for IPM. Pages 289-304. In: George G. Kennedy, Turner B. Sutton (editors). Emerging Technologies for Integrated Pest Management: Concepts, Research, and Implementation. Proceedings of a Conference

held March 8-10, 1999, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. American Phytopathological Society (APS) Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, 526 pages.

Keywords: definitions, comparison of biopesticides and synthetic chemicals, disadvantages of biopesticides, advantages of biopesticides, the process of discovery, development, and commercialization, markets and production, current markets, biopesticide products, list of commercial bioinsecticides and nematicides in the US, the challenge, product performance, snake oils, licensing, development, registration costs, spread thin, the opportunity, traditional markets, oatmeal, reduced fat, and green tea, IPM sustainable agriculture, FQPA, organic markets