Class:-6th Subject:-english

WINTER ASSIGNMENT

TOPIC:_THE OLD KUDUCOMPREHENSION:

A 1. Write “T” and “F” for following statements from the story.

a. Fasle

b.true

c. False

d. False

e. True

F. False

g. True

Q2: How long had the writer and her team been searching for the elephant herds?

Ans: the writer and her team had been searching for the elephants for a week.

Q3: what were the creatures that the writer saw in the park?

Ans: the writer saw the different birds, kudus and small, common duikers.

Q4: what the old kudu do when he first saw the writer vehicle?

Ans: The old peered at the writer and her team for a long time, instead of running away.

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B. Infer to answer.

Q1. What had the writer become familiar with in the Addo Elephant National park?

Ans: the writer had become familiar with the way the sun’s rays shone through the clouds and touched the deep, green vegetation in a magical way.

Q2. Describe the Kudu that caught the writer’s eye.

Ans. It was a huge male Kudu in a light grey colour. He had a pair of tall Horns set wide apart. He looked attractive and majestic.

Q3. Why did the writer follow the Kudu?

Ans: She was so strongly attracted to the Kudu that she could resist the urge to follow him.

Q4: ….. realise the coincidence of finding them. Explain ‘the Coincidence’.

Ans: The ‘Coincidence’ was that if the writer had not followed the Kudu 50 meters off the road, she would have been too low to see the elephants.

Q5: … having finally got a good view at him…For what purpose was the writer seeking ‘a good view’?

Ans: The writer wanted a good view of the Kudu because she wanted to photographhim.

Q6: Why did the writer turn around and what did she see?

Ans: She turned around to find her way out of the thorny scrub and she saw the elephant herd.

C. Think and Answer

Q1: Still I decided to take chance. What did the writer decide to take chance on?

Ans: The writer decided to take chance on losing her job for following the Kudu off the road.

Q2: Why do you think the writer felt that the animals in the park spoke to her spirit?

Ans: the writer may have felt that the animal in the park spoke to her because it seemed as though the Kudu had sensed her need to find the elephants and led her to them.

VOCABULARY

A. Choose the correct meaning from the box for each word

ANS: 1.(a) Moving air

2: (a) A wanged creature

3: (a)To leave

4: (a) To bend at the waist.

5: (a) Sum of money charged as a penalty.

6: (a) A kind of metal.

(b) Wrap something around itself.

(b)A sporting equipment used in cricket.

(b) Hot, dry region.

(b) A pair of tied loops.

(b) Very good.

(b) To go first with followers behind.

B. Make opposite of the following words using the prefix –un,-dis, and –in:

1.Unhappy 2. Indirect 3. Dissatisfied 4. Incomplete 5. Disadvantage 6. Unnecessary.

Phonics:

Answers:

1. Led 2.Advice 3. Your 4. Accepted 5. Affected.

English Grammer

God Mercury and the Wood CutterOnce there lived a poor wood cutter in a village.He worked hard day and night to earn his livelihood.One day he went to cut wood on the bank of a river.By chance his axe fell into the river.He was very sad.He did not know how to swim and began to weep.After some time,God Mercury appeared to the seen.He said to the Wood Cutter,

“what makes you weep”.The helpless Wood Cutter narrated his story with the tears in his eyes.God Murcury Pitied him.He went to the deep water and came out with a golden axe.The poor wood Cutter refused to take it and said that it was not his axe.God Murcury again went into water and came out with a silver axe.The poor Wood Cutter again refused to take it and said that it was not his axe.God Mercury again went into water and at third time he came out with an iron axe.On seeing his axe the poor wood cutter became happy and said that this was his axe.God Mercury became happy with his honesty and gave him all three axes as a reward.

Moral of the story:

Honesty is the best Policy.

Global Warming.Global Warming refers to the rise in surface temperature of the earth due to the green house effect created by green house gases.It is a big issue of the atmosphere on the earth which cause continuous rise in the surface temperature of the earth.The most basic cause of increasing the earth’s temperature is continuous rise in the atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Rise in the carbon dioxide level is the use of fosil fuels like coal and oil,deforestation(cut down of plants)by the human beings n earth.Decreasing number of the plants on the earth increases the level of carbon dioxide,as plants are the main source of the using carbon dioxide released by the human being(as a by-product of respiration)and other means.

Increasing level of earth’s temperature creates lots of problems like sea level becomes hotter and higher,glaciers melt,flood, strong storms, lack of food, diseases,death etc.

1. Write an E-mail to your friend inviting him to Brother’s Marriage:

From :abc@gmail.com

To:xyz@gmail.com

Subject:Wedding invitation

Date:28/11/2018

My dear Friend Abc,

You will be glad to know that y brother’s marriage is taking place on

the 25th Nov.My brother has asked me to invite you.

So you are cordially invited to attend the marriage.you are

requested to come two or three days before the marriage to help us

in preparations.

Please convey my best regards to your parents and love to youngers.

Yours sincerely,

Abc

Note:Lesson no 6,7.8,9,12 do by your self.

Class: 6th Subject: S.st Part A (Civics)

Topic: The Government

A. Choose the correct answer for each of the following

1. The Govt. is not responsible for: Maintaining your house from public funds

2. The decision-making body of a country is called: Government

3. People have no powers to govern themselves in : A Dictatorship

4. The president is a nominal head in the________ form of Govt: Parliamentary5. Women in England were given the right to vote at par with men in:

1928B. Fill in the blanks1. The Govt. is a body or agency which is needed to make decision for the country.2. The Govt. collects money from people in the form of Tax.3. In democracy people have the ultimate power to govern themselves.4. The lowest level of govt. at the village level is called the Grass root level.

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5. In Direct democracy, every adult citizen votes on every issue on which a decision is to be taken.C. Write true or false1. There are four levels of govt. in India False 2. In a monarchy, the prime minister has the absolute powers True 3. The Indian constitution gives Indians the right to the right of universal Adult Franchise True .4. Women always has the right to vote in all countries of the World True 5. India has a parliamentary form of govt. True

D. Short answer type questions Q1. What is a Govt.?Ans. The Govt. is a body or agency which is needed to make decisions for the country.Q2. Why do we need a Govt.?Ans. We need govt to organise ourselves. We also need govt. to maintaining Peace, suppressing crimes, & protecting the life & property of people. Govt. creates Laws that allows people to work & seek justice within the system. Govt. helps in regulating economy & in the development of material resource of the nation.Q3. Name the three main types of government?Ans. The three main types of government are:1. Monarchy2. Dictatorship3. DemocracyQ4. What do you know about Universal Adult Franchise?

Ans. The right to vote is called Franchise. Participation of the people in the election process of the country at various levels is based on Universal Adult Franchise, which means all citizens of India, who are 18 years of age or above are eligible to cast their votes, irrespective of caste, colour, creed, religion, region, or language.Q5. Who were called ‘suffragettes’?Ans. The word ‘Suffrage’ means the ‘right to vote’ in an election. In the U.S.A & Britain, the Suffragette Movement was started by a group of women against the government’s policy of not allowing them to vote. The participants ,known as ‘Suffragettes’.E. Long Answer-Type QuestionsQ1. At what level do we have govt. in India?Ans. Keeping in mind the large extent of the country, vast population and diversity of india, the responsibilities of the govt. have been divided into at three levels. Each level has its own set of responsibilities. The govt. at the National level works for the country. It is called the central or union govt. Govt. at the state level works within its own state or territory. E.g, the govt. of Haryana works only in the state of Haryana. The lowest level of govt. is at the village level which is also called the govt. at the Grass Root Level.Q2. What do you understand by govt.? Discuss the basic function of govt.Ans. A govt. is a system or group of people governing an organised community often a state. The basic function of govt. are listed in the constitution. They are:

To form a more perfect union To establish justice To insure domestic Tranquility To provide for the common defence To promote the general welfare To secure the Blessing of Liberty

Q4. Write a short note on Democracy?Ans. Democracy is a form of govt. in which people have the ultimate power to govern themselves. People of a country choose their representatives through elections. Each adult, either he is male or female, has the right to vote. The biggest advantage is that the people have freedom. They enjoy various rights in a democracy. They have the freedom to express themselves, if the people are not stratified with the policies of the govt. They can demand that the leaders step down & that a new govt. be formed.Q5. Write a short note on ‘Women’s Suffragette Movement’?Ans. The word ‘Suffrage’ means the ‘right to vote in an election’. In the USA & Britain the Suffragette Movement was started by a group of women against the govt’s policy of not allowing them to vote. The participants, known as ‘Suffragettes’. One Suffragette, Emily Davidson, died after she threw herself in front of the king’s horse at the Epsom Derby in 1913. The women were rewarded in 1918, when women aged over 30 got the right to vote. Finally, in 1928 , The British women won the right to vote on equal terms with men. In the USA & France, Women were given the right to vote in 1928 & 1945, respectively.

Topic: Key Elements of Democratic GovernmentShort Answer Type Questions

Q1. What do you understand by Democracy?Ans. Democracy is a form of govt. in which people have the ultimate power to govern themselves.Q2. What are the factors that make a democratic govt. successful?Ans. There are certain factors that make a democratic govt. successful.They are:

People’s participation & accountability Freedom & Equality & justice

Q3. How is the govt. in India formed?Ans. The govt. is usually formed by the party that gains the most seats in the house of commons at a general election. It is headed by the Prime Minister who appoints govt. ministers. Q4. Why do conflicts take place?Ans. Conflicts occur when people perceive that, as a consequence of a disagreement, there is a threat to their needs, interests or concerns. Q5. What is a representative democracy?Ans. Representative democracy is a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.

F. Long Answer Type Questions

Q1. List the elements that influence the functioning of democratic govt.?Ans. Democracy consists of eight basic elements that influence the functioning of democratic govt. they are:a) Rule of law b)political Equality c)common good d)personal freedoms e)human dignity f) political freedoms g) being informed & getting involved h)respect Q2. Describe the steps that a govt. takes to ensure that people are treated equally?Ans. The govt. ensures that the constitutional provisions are implied in the country. it makes law & enforces them to abolish all sorts of discrimination. It makes provisions to provide equal facilities to all classes of people, promotion of education among girls & economically backwards. These are some of the actions that the govt. takes to ensure equality among people.Q3. How do the citizens make a democratic govt. successful?Ans. For democracy to be even halfway successful certain main existing conditions are absolutely necessary. some of the main ones are:a) A certain level of education& civilization of the populationb) Freedom of speech & press, personal, freedom. All rights & freedom

should be strictly coupled with responsibility & accountability.c) The 4 pillars of democracy intact free standing independant from each

other.d) A strong security of nation hood & patriotism.

Q4. Discuss the achievements & limitations of india as a democratic country?Ans. Do yourselfQ5. Why are justice & equality important in a democracy?Ans. Justice & equality of the individual is essential to democracy, each individual regardless of their advantages & disadvantages in the society being on equal footing based upon the merits of their ideas & their majority held values to determine the direction the democracy should proceed. Eqality & liberty go hand and in hand a society cant have one without the other. There those on the right that believe that liberty can be had without equality. while those on the left believe that equality of opportunity can be thrusted upon an unwilling population& regardless of the people’s choosing to participate in such a society. (Note: Book work done by yourself)

Part B (History)

The Earliest CitiesF. Short Answer Type Questions Q1. Why is the Indus valley Civilization called the Harappan Civilization?Ans. The Harappa was the first site to be excavated on the banks of the river Indus, so this civilization is known as Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan Civilization.Q2. Name the sites of the Indus Valley Civilization?Ans. The main sites of the Indus valley civilization are:

Mohen-jo-daro, Lothal in Gujarat , Surkotada, , Ropar in punjab, Alamgirpur in Uttar Pradesh, & Kalibangan in Haryana.Q3. What was the importance of the Great Bath?Ans. The Great Bath throws light on the life of the Harappan people. The great Bath was mainly used for Religious practice, but sometimes for bathing . They most likely used this for religious practice because there is no sign of a temple any where for religious practice. Q4. What was Citadel?Ans. A Citadel is the core fortified area of a town or city. It may be a castle, Fortress, or Fortified center. The term is a diminutive of “City” and thus means “little City”, so called because it is a smaller part of the city of which it is the defensive core.Q5. Name the place where a dockyard has been discovered?Ans. Lothal’s Dock is the place where dockyard has been discovered in 1954.Q6. Name the Archaeologist who discovered the sites of Harappa?Ans. Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni discovered the sites of Harappa.G. Long Answer Type QuestionsQ1. Comment on the town Planning of Harappans?Ans. The town planning of Harappan culture is one of its most impressive aspects, as through it was the handiwork of a genius of an architect. Immaculate was the arrangement of the city. The harappan city was protected by huge wall on all sides. The walls

had watch towers at regular distances. Most cities were divided into two parts. The upper part was called Citadel and the lower part was known as the lower town. The citadel was the central part of the city. It contained important public buildings like Roads, houses, drainage, bath, granaries, the great bath, the town hall, temple like structures etc. The lower town, which was at a lower level was used for the residential area.Q2. What do you know about the drainage system of Harappans?Ans. The most striking feature of this harappan civilization is that the Indus valley people had constructed their drainage system on very scientific lines. The drainage system of Mohen jo daro is so elaborate that the like of which has not yet been found anywhere in the world in any other city of the same antiquity. The drainage system & drains were covered with bricks or stones & were provided with inspection traps & main holes at regular intervals for inspection. Every care was taken that the house- wives did not throw refuse or dirt in the drains. Every house had its own soak-pit which collected all the sediments & allowed only the water to flow into the street drain. The elaborate drainage system of the harappan people shows that they had developed a high sense of health & Sanitation.

Q3. How can you say that Harappans believed in life after death?Ans.The Harappan people buried their dead .sometimes the dead bodies were put in coffins &buried. occasionally ,the dead bodies were cremated .from these customs , it is inferrad that they had respect for the dead .sometimes the articles of daily use like household articles ,ornaments ,mirrors etc,were also buried with the dead. this indicates that they believed in life after death.Q4. what were the major occupations of people in Harappa?Ans. Agriculture was the main occupation of the Indus valley people {Harappa}.crops such as wheat, barley, peas, bananas were raised. In the olden days, there was enough rain in that region & occasional floods brought a great deal of fertile soil to the area.The majority of the population would have been peasant farmers .they would make a living by growing enough food for themselves &selling the surplus.Q5.what is the importance of Harappan seals?Ans. the importance of harappan seals is that it is used to make a sealing or positive imprint ,like the modern resin one made from the original seal,sealings were used in ancient times for trade .they would be made on ceramics or the clay tags used to seal the rope around bundles of goods. Ancient Mesopotamian

seals from the same period functioning in this manner. Mesopotamia in the form of Mespotamian seals with indus language characters.The final pictograph is related to a possible class of three common ending .they feature the sign of someone carrying goods ,possibly indicating atrading group or cast.Q6. What were the causes of decline of the Harappan Civilization?Ans. The causes of decline of the Harappan Civilization are:a) Some historians believe that the floods wiped away the

civilization as they used to occur in the Indus valleyb)Some others believe that a major earthquake wiped away the

civilization.c) Epidemic of a deadly disease is also thought to be one reason.d)Some others are of the view that famines led to the

destruction of the civilization.e)Some historians also believe that Aryans were responsible for

the destruction of this civilization. They invaded this civilization time & again. As they were more advanced in the art of fighting, they could easily defeat the people of Indus valley. ( Note: bookwork done yourself)

Part C (Geography) TOPIC: Motion of the earth

Q1. What is the angle of inclination of the earth’s axis with its orbital plane?

Ans. The earth’s axis is titled at an angle of 231/2 & because of this tilt the earth makes an angle of 661/2 with its plane.Q3. Why does only half of the earth get sunlight at a same time?Ans. Due to the rotation of the earth while the half of the earth is in sunlight the remaining half is in darkness. It is day in that part of the earth which receives sunlight & it is night in that part which is in darkness.Q4. Name the two important movements of the earth?’Ans. Rotation & Revolution are the two important movements of the earth.Q5. Define Circle of illumination?Ans. The circle that separates day & night is called the circle of illumination.

long Answer Type QuestionsQ1. Describe the rotation of the earth with a diagram?Ans. The earth around itself from west to east. This movement of the earth is called the Rotation Of The Earth. This spinning movement of the earth on its axis caused day & night. One rotation of the earth on its axis takes about 24 hrs or one day( Diagram on the book page 20)Q2. Describe the revolution of the earth with diagram?Ans. Revolution is defined as the movement of the earth around the sun once in 365 days & 6 hrs. This period is called a Year. The path that the earth takes to go around the sun is called the orbit. It is not circular but

oval. Thus the earth follows an elliptical path. The earth’s axis always remain inclined to one side during its course round the sun. This inclination of the earth’s axis results in unequal length of days & nights.( Diagram on book page 21)Q3. Explain briefly, What happens onAns. 21 st June : on this day the sun rays fall vertically over the tropic of cancer. There is absolute summer season in the Northern Hemisphere. This position in the earth is called Summer Solstice23 rd September: The Sun rays fall vertically over the equator on this date.Thus the days & nights are of equal duration all over the world. This position is called the Autumnal Equinox. After 21st June heat goes on decreasing in the northern hemisphere till on 23rd September22 nd December: on this date the sun rays fall vertically over the tropic of Capricorn. So, the southern hemisphere has longer days & shorter nights21 st march: on this day,the rays of the sun again fall vertically over the equator & again the days & nights are of equal duration & the season is again equable.Q4. How are the seasons formed?Ans. The revolution of the earth causes seasons because the earth’s axis is titled one hemisphere faces the sun before the other hemisphere . The hemisphere facing the sun receives direct & vertical sun- rays. Thus the sunlight is received for longer hrs in those parts. This causes summer in that hemisphere. The areas falling in this hemisphere would ,thus, receive sun light for lesser time- period. So, it is winter in this region.

Q5. What is the difference between the summer & winter solstice?Ans. Summer Solstice: On this day sun rays fall vertically over the tropic of cancer, there is absolute summer season in the northern hemisphere. This position of the earth is called Summer SolsticeWinter solstice: On this date sun rays fall vertically over the tropic of capricorn. So, the southern hemisphere has longer days & shorter nights. At this time, there is summer season in the southern hemisphere , but winter in northern hemisphere. This position is called Winter Solstice.

( Note: bookwork done yourself)

WINTER ASSIGNMENT CLASS 6TH

Computer

TOPIC: - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTERS

1. What is a computer?

ANS. Computer is an electronic device, which stores and processes data and give meaningful results according to the given instructions.

2. What is an input device?

ANS. An input device is an any hardware device that sends data to a computer, allowing us to interact with and control it.

3. Write the names of five input devices?

ANS. The five input devices are

Keyboard Mouse Joystick

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Scanner Light pen

4. What is CPU?

ANS. CPU stands for “Central Processing Unit”. It is also known as brain of computer and is the primary component of computer that processes instructions.

5. What is memory of a computer?

ANS. Computer memory is any physical device capable of storing information.

6. How output is given by a computer?

ANS. The output unit displays the result, after processing the input data.

7. Which part of CPU performs logical and mathematical calculations?

ANS. The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) part of the CPU performs logical and mathematical calculations.

8. Name two output devices?

ANS. Monitor and printer.

9. What is a CD?

ANS. CD stands for Compact Disk. It is a portable storage medium that can be used to record, store and play back audio, video and other data in digital form.

10. Write five functions of computer?

ANS. The main five functions of computer are

Processing of data and information. Storage of data and information. Sorting the data. Retrieval of information Speedy and accurate calculation.

CLAS S 6TH Science

WINTER ASSIGNMENT

5.Topic:_____SEPARATION OF SUBSTANCES

1. MCQ’S

1. MILK 2. SIEVING 3. WINNOWING 4. SEDIMENTS 5. SOLUTIONS

6. FILITRATION 7. SATURATED

2. FILL UPS CHURNING WINNOWING EVAPORATION LIQUID SIEVING

3. MATCH THE FOLLOWING

. WINNOWING

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THRESHING CONDENSATION EVAPORATION HANDPICKING

4. TRUE OR FALSE 1. FALSE 2. FALSE 3. FALSE 4. TRUE 5. FALSE

1. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESYION.1. Give at least five examples of mixture?

ANS... Vegetable soup, tea, juice, curd and jam.

2. What is winnowing? Where is it used?

ANS... The method of separating lighter component that is husk from heavier component that is wheat grains with the help of wind is known as winnowing. It is used by farmers in agricultural fields.

3. How will you separate husk or dirt particles from a given sample of pulses before cooking?

ANS… By using the process of handpicking means (picking out impurities by hand) to separate husk or dirt from sample of pulses before cooking.

4. What is sieving? Where is it used?

ANS... The method of separating small pieces of stones and pebbles from sand is known as sieving. It is used by laborers at construction sites while constructing buildings.

5. How will you separate common salt dissolved in water?

ANS... To separate common salt dissolved in water we will do following steps mentioned below:

Take the salt solution in a china dish.

Place it on the tripod stand over wire gauze. Heat it over a mild flame till the whole water evaporates. Stop heating and observe the residue in the china dish.

We will observe that the residue left is common salt. (draw diagram on copy see book

p.no.45)

6. What are lagoons?

ANS... During high tides the sea water contains large quantity of salt in it and is collected in shallow pits which are known as lagoons.

F. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS.

1. Why do we need to separate different components of a mixture? Give two examples.

ANS... We need to separate different components of a mixture for several reasons which are mentioned below:

to remove the undesirable substances to remove the harmful components to obtain useful components

The two examples are

a. We use tea strainer to separate tea leaves from tea.

b. Handpicking is used to separate or remove harmful component from cereals and pulses before cooking it.

2. How would you obtain clear water from a sample of muddy water?

ANS... Take a filter paper and fold it twice to make a conical filter. Place this in a funnel and mount it on the laboratory stand. Now place a beaker under the funnel and slowly pour the muddy water into the filter cone. We can observe that the mud particles settle in the filter cone while clear water passes into the beaker.

This way we can obtain clear water from a sample of muddy water. (Draw diagram on your copy (book p. no. 45)

3. What happens if a saturated solution of a substance and water is heated?

ANS... If a saturated solution of a substance and water is heated it will increases the solubility of the substance.

7. GETTING TO KNOW PLANTS

A. MCQ’S

1. Herbs 2. Shrubs 3. Mint 4. Potato 5. Prop roots 6. Pedicel 7. Stamen 8. Ovary 9. Leaves

B. FILL UPS

1. Root system and Shoot system

2. Stomata

3. Soil erosion

4. Ovary

5. Transpiration

6. Carpel

C. MATCH THE FOLLOWING

1. Tendril

2. Fleshy leaves

3. Exchange of gases

4. Support

5. Leaf

6. Seed

D. TRUE OR FALSE

1. FALSE

2. FALSE

3. FALSE

4. FALSE

5. FALSE

6. FALSE

E. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. What are the parts of a shoot system?

ANS... The parts of a shoot system are stem, leaves, flowers and fruits.

2. Differentiate between reticulate and parallel venation?

ANS... Reticulate venation have tap roots while as parallel venation have fibrous roots.

3. Which of the following leaves have reticulated venation?

ANS... Coriander (dhania), China rose.

4. Write the names of parts of the flower?

ANS... The names of the parts of the flower are

Pedicel Sepals Petals Stamens

Carpel

5. What are the main functions of flowers?

ANS. The main functions of flowers are mentioned below:

flowers are used in making perfumes flowers are used in medicines flowers leads to the formation of fruits and seeds

6. Give two important functions of the leaves?

ANS. The two important functions of the leaves are mentioned below:

leaves help in preparation of food in plants by the process of photosynthesis

leaves help in exchange of gases in plants by the process of respiration

F. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Write details about two different root systems with the help of example?

ANS. The underground system of the plant is called root system. It has two types which are namely as tap root system and fibrous root system.

Tap root: - this root is called as primary root because main root grows into the soil and gives several branches on all the sides such as plants of radish, carrot, mango and pea.

Fibrous root: - these roots spread out into the soil and support the plant as they do not have main root system and arise from the base of the plants such as grass, wheat, maize and money plant.

2. Differentiate between herbs, shrubs and trees?

ANS... Plants with a soft, delicate and green stem are called herbs; they are short in height and have no branches such as mint wheat etc. Whereas, plants of medium size with hard stem are called shrubs, they are extensively branched such

as rose lemon etc. While as plants that are tall and have thick, hard, brown stems are called trees such as banyan tree, mango tree etc.

3. What are the functions of leaves in a plant?

ANS... The functions of leaves in a plant are mentioned below:-

preparation of food in plants by the process of photosynthesis exchange of gases by the process of respiration to remove excess water from the plants which is in the form water vapour

by the process of transpiration

4. What are the functions of modified roots?

ANS... The functions of modified roots are as follow:-

they absorb water and minerals they store food for their growth

5. Illustrate the structure of a typical flower?

ANS... On book see p. no.64 (fig 7. 24)

8.BODY MOVEMENTS A. MCQ’S

1. Skull 2. Two direction 3. ( 33 ) 4.Wings 5. Muscles 6. Cartilage

7. 206 8. Earthworm 9. Hallow bones

B. FILL UPS

1. Movement

2. Hinge

3. Vertebrae

4. Joint

5. Chaetae

6. Two and Three

7. Loops

C. MATCH THE FOLLOWING

1. Have fins on their body

2. Forelimbs are modified as wings with feathers

3. Hard coiled structure called shell

4. Has an outer skeleton

5. Have scales on their body for movement

D. TRUE OR FALSE

1. TRUE

2. FALSE

3. TRUE

4. FALSE

5. TRUE

E. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. What is the backbone and where is it present in the human body?

ANS... Backbone is the series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the tailbone. It is present in the middle of the back in human body.

2. Why can our elbow not move backwards?

Ans... Our elbow cannot move backwards because hinge joint allows movement in only one place that is up and down.

3. What are immovable joints? Give one example?

ANS... The joints which do not allow any movement between bones are called immovable joints for example joints of skull held together by fibrous cartilage which do not allow movement. These joints are also called fixed joints.

4. What are slightly movable joints? Give examples?

ANS...The joints which allow only a slight movement like bending and rotation are called slightly movable joints for examples movement of vertebrae in the backbone and ribs.

5. What is ball and socket joint?

ANS... The joints which move like a ball in a cup and allow free movement of bones is called ball and socket joint for example shoulder and hip joint.

6. Why are muscles needed to move a bone?

ANS. Muscles helps us in our movement by pulling and contracting as they cannot push that is why they are attached to the many of our bones. When one muscle contracts, its pair relaxes and allows body part to move because of this reason our muscles needed a bone to move.

F. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Why do animals need to move?

ANS. Animals need to move because it is necessary for their life process as it helps them to find their food and shelter and to mate for reproduction.

2. List the main functions of Skeleton system?

ANS... The functions of skeleton system are mentioned below:-

it protects the soft and delicate internal organs of our body it gives shape and support to the body

3. Explain the different types of joints?

ANS... The different types of joints are mentioned on book see page no. (72)

4. Explain briefly how an earthworm moves?

ANS... The body of an earthworm is made up of many rings or segments joined end to end. An earthworm does not have bones. It has muscles which help to extend and shorten its body. During movement, the earthworm first extends the front part of the body, keeping the rear portion fixed to the ground with the help of chaetae a hair like structure it get connected with muscles and get a good grip on the ground.

Then it fixes the front end and releases the rear end. It then shortens the body and pulls the rear end forward by a small distance this way an earthworm move.

5. How does a fish swim in water?

ANS. Fishes are aquatic animals and have a streamlined body which offers least resistance to the flow of the water past their bodies. Fish has various types of fins that help it to swim. The tail fin of the fish moves along with the body in a zigzag pattern, it pushed against the water this force help fish to move its body forward.

CLASS:- 6th SESSION:2018-2019 SUB:-English

WINTER ASSIGNMENTعنوان ::: اسم ذات کی تیسری قسم ۔۔ اسم صورت

س۔۔ جزیرے پر پہنچ کر سند باد کی نظر کس چیز پر پڑی؟

ج۔۔ جزیرے پر پہنچ کر سند باد کی نظر ایک بہت بڑی گول چٹان پر پڑی۔

س۔۔سفر کے دوران سند باد کہاں پہنچ گیا تھا؟

ج۔۔ سفر کے دوران سند باد ایک ویران جزیرے پر پہنچ گیا تھا۔

س۔۔ گول چٹان اصل میں کیا چیز تھی؟

ز9خ پرندے کا انڈا تھا۔ ج۔۔ گول چٹان اصل میں

FOUR FRIENDS PUBLIC SCHOOL

ااوا9 کس کی تھی؟ ااوا9 سنائی دی اور وہ س۔۔ سند باد کو کونسی

زخ پرندے کی تھی۔ ااوا9 ر ااوا9 سنائی دی اور وہ زو کی زو ہ ج۔۔ سند باد کو ہ

س۔۔ سند باد دوسرے جزیرے پر کیسے پہنچ گیا؟

زخ پرندے کی ٹانگ کے سسرا ر سسرا اپنی کمر کے ساتھ اور دوسرا ج۔۔ سند باد نے اپنی پگڑی کا ایک

زاڑنے لگا۔جیسے ہی وہ دوسرے جزیرے کے قریب پہنچا ، زخ پرندا ساتھ باندھ لیا۔ کچھ دیرکے بعد ر

سند باد نے کمر سے پکڑی کا سرا کھول دیا اور نیچے دوسرے جزیرے پر گرا۔

س۔۔ اسم صورت کسے کہتے ہیں؟

ااوا9 کو ظاہر کرے۔ جیسے میائو ج۔۔ اسم صورت وہ اسم ہے جو کسی جاندار یا بے جان چیز کی

میائو۔۔۔سائیں سائیں ٹپ ٹپ وغیرہ

عنوان ::: اسم ذات کی چوتھی قسم ۔۔ اسم تصغیر۔

الفاظ

معنی

ویران

زاجڑا ہوا

چٹان

بڑا اور چوڑا پتھر

پگڑی

دستار

گھروندا

چھو ٹا سا گھر

جھو نپڑی

گھاس پھوس کا کچا مکان

بچھڑا

گائے کا بچہ

سسند باد کن کے ساتھ جہا9 پر سوار تھا؟ س۔۔

سسند باد تاجروں کے ساتھ جہا9 پر سوار تھا۔ ج۔۔

االگا؟ سسند باد کا جہا9 ایک چھوٹے جزیرے کے ساتھ کیسے س۔۔

االگا۔ سسند باد کا جہا9 جزیرے کے ساتھ اانے کی وجہ سے ج۔۔سمندر میں طوفان

زاس نے کیا دیکھا؟ سسند باد کہاں پہنچ گیا اور وہاں س۔۔ محفوظ جگہ کی تلاش کرتے کرتے

زاس نے چھوٹی پہاڑیوں سسند باد ایک جزیرے پر پہنچا۔ وہاں ج۔۔محفوظ جگہ کی تلاش کرتے کرتے

کے بیچ ایک جھونپڑی دیکھی جس میں ایک بزرگ عبادت کر رہا تھا۔

زاس کا منظر بیان کیجئے؟ سسند باد تاجروں کے ساتھ جس جزیرے پر تھا س۔۔

زاس کے سامنے ایک باغیچہ ے، ننھے ننھے پودے اور ج۔۔ جزیرے پر ایک چھوٹی سی جھونپڑی تھی۔

زاس کا بچھڑا بھی پاس میں تھا۔ سامنے ایک نالی بہہ رہی تھی۔ ایک گائے ارو

س۔۔ اسم تصغیر کسے کہتے ہیں؟

ج۔۔ اسم تصغیر وہ اسم ہے جس سے کسی چیز کی چھوٹائی کے معنی ظاہر ہوں ۔ جیسے رکابی،،،

پیالی،،،پہاڑی وغیرہ

عنوان::: اسم ذات کی پانچویں قسم ۔۔۔اسم مکبر

سسند باد اور تاجر کہاں سو گئے؟ س۔۔ رات کو

سسند باد اور تاجر بزرگ کے گھر میں سو گئے۔ ج۔۔ رات کو

س۔۔ بزرگ نے صندوق کھول کر کیا کیا؟

ج۔۔ بزرگ نے صندوق کھول کر کچھ ڈبے نکال کر ایک تھلے میں رکھے،جن میں جڑی بوٹیوں سے

سسند باد کے حوالے کیے۔ زاس نے وہ تھیلے تیار کی گئی دوا تھی اور

سسند باد کو کیا پتہ چلا؟ س۔۔ لوگوں سے مل کر

سس جزیرے پر کہیں ہیروں کے ڈھیر ہیں۔ سسند کو یہ پتہ چلا کہ ا ج۔۔ لوگوں سے مل کر

سسند باد نے ہیروں سے بھرے تھال کہاں دیکھے؟ س۔۔

سسند باد نے ہیروں سے بھرے تھال پہاڑ کے دامن میں موجود ایک غار میں دیکھے۔ ج۔۔

س۔۔بادشاہ نے اپنے لوگوں کو کیا حکم دیا تھا؟

زاس کے پاس لائے ج۔۔بادشاہ نے اپنے لوگوں کو یہ حکم دیا کہ جزیرے پر جو ہیروں کے ڈھیر ہیں وہ

جائیں۔

سسند باد ہیرے جمع کر کے کہاں چلے گئے؟ س۔۔ بادشاہ کے لوگ اور

سسند باد ہیرے جمع کر کے بصرہ چلے گئے۔ ج۔۔ بادشاہ کے لوگ اور

س۔۔ اسم مکبر کسے کہتے ہیں؟

زمکبر وہ اسم ہے جس سے کسی چیز کا بڑا پن ظاہر ہو۔ جیسے صندوق،، تھال،،پہاڑ وغیرہ ج۔۔ اسم

عنوان::: صفت ذاتی کے درجے

تفصیل نفسی

الفاظ

معنی

سردار

افسر یا لیڈر

بن مانس

گوریلا

بوٹی بوٹی کرنا

ٹکڑے ٹکڑے کرنا

زاس میں سوار لوگوں کا کیا حال زاس جہا9 اور سسند باد کا جہا9 جب چٹان کے ساتھ ٹکرا گیا تو س۔۔

ہوا؟

اادمی ہوا سسند باد اور دو زاسکے ٹکڑے ہو گئے۔ سسد باد کا جہا9 جب چٹان کے ساتھ ٹکرا گیا تو ج۔۔

کے 9ور سے ایک جزیرے پر پہنچ گئے۔

سسند باد سن سے ہوئی اور انہوں نے زس کے ساتھیوں کی ملاقات ک سسند باد اور ا س۔۔ جزیرے پر پہنچ کر

سے کیسا سلوک کیا؟

زان زاس کے ساتھیوں کی ملاقات بن مانسوں سے ہوئی۔ انہوں نے سسند باد اور ج۔۔جزیرے پر پہنچ کر

زان کے سامنے کھانا کھانے کی چیزیں رکھیں۔ کو ایک مکان میں لیا اور

سسند باد نے بن مانسوں کا دیا ہوا کھانا کیوں نہیں کھایا؟ س۔۔

زاسے شک تھا کہ سسند باد نے بن مانسوں کا دیا ہوا کھانا اس لئے نہیں کھایا کیونکہ وہ بڑا عقلمند تھا۔ ج۔۔

ااور چیز ملی ہوئی ہے۔ کھانے میں کوئی نشہ

سسند باد کے ساتھیوں کا کیا حشر ہوا؟ س۔۔ بن مانسوں کا دیا ہوا کھانا کھا کر

سسند باد کے ساتھی گہری نیند میں پڑگئے اور بہت ماٹے ہونے لگے۔ اس ج۔۔ بن مانسوں کا دیا ہوا کھانا کھا کر

زان کے ٹکڑے ٹکڑے کئے اور کھا گئے۔ کے بعد سردار کے حکم سے بن مانسوں نے

س۔۔ تفصیل نفسی کسے کہتے ہیں؟

ست حد یا درجہ مقرر ہونے کے بغیر ظاہر ہو۔ ج۔۔ تفصل نفسی وہ صفت ہے جس سے کسی شخص یا چیز کی صف

جیسے گھوڑا سفید ہے۔۔ لڑکا چالاک ہے۔۔ کوئل کالی ہے وغیرہ

عنوان::: واحد ،،،،، جمع

س۔۔ واحد کسے کہتے ہیں؟

ج۔۔ واحد وہ کلمہ ہے جو صرف ایک شخص یا چیز کے لیے بولا جائے۔

زدکان جیسے۔۔ گھوڑا،، مکان،،

س۔۔ جمع کسے کہتے ہیں؟

ج۔۔ جمع وہ کلمہ ہے جو ایک سے 9یادہ شخص یا چیز کے لیے بالا جائے۔

جیسے۔۔ گھوڑے،، مکانات وغیرہ

اسم جمع

اسم جمع وہ اسم ہے جس میں ظاہری طور پر جمع کی کوئی علامت معلوم نہ ہو،مگر اس میں جمع کے معنی

موجود ہو۔ جیسے فوج،،قوم،،درجن،،جماعت وغیرہ

واحد

جمع

واحد

جمع

واحد

جمع

کتاب

کتابیں

کتا

کتے

کاغذ

کاغذات

والد والدین

لڑکا

لڑکے

مکان

مکانات

بات

باتیں

انڈا

انڈے

اخبار

اخبارات

نما9

نما9یں

کمرہ

کمرے

شاعر

شعرا

دوات

والدین

لڑکا

لڑکے

مکان

مکانات

ماہر

ماہرین

خربو9ہ

خربو9ے

مسجد

مساجد

ماہر

ماہرین

لڑکی

لڑکیاں

مذہب

مذاہب

راہ

راہیں

زکرسی

زکرسیاں

وردی

وردیاں

عنوان:: ٹیلی ویثرن

سسمت ایک ۱۹۲۷۔۷ٹیلی ویثرن ستمبر سالہ نوجوان نے سین فرینسسکو میں۲۱ میں فلیپ ٹیلر فور

بنایا۔

ااج کا 9مانہ سائنس کا 9مانہ ہے۔ سائنس کی بدولت نئی نئی ایجادات رونما ہوئیں۔انہی ایجادات میں ٹیلی ویثرن بھی

ہے

االات لگے ہوتے ہیں۔ ٹیلی ویثرن ٹیلی ویثرن ریڈیو جیسا ایک ڈبہ ہے۔ اس میں ریڈیو کی طرح کچھ چھوٹے چھوٹے

ااوا9 کے ساتھ اس کی شکل اور اس کے حرکات و سکنات بھی دیکھ سکتے ہیں۔ پر ہم بولنے یا گانے والے کی

رنگیں ٹیلی ویثرن تو جگہ، لباس وغیرہ کا اصلی رنگ بھی دکھاتا ہے۔اب ایل سی ڈی اور ایل ای ڈی ٹیلی ویثرن کا

عام رواج ہے۔ ٹیلی ویژن پر ہر قسم کے پروگرام دکھائی دیتے ہیں جیسے خبریں ، گانا عملی ،

اور تفریحی پروگرام ۔ اس کے علاوہ سائنسی ، طبی اور 9ندگی کے

ساتھ وابستہ پروگرام دکھائی جاتے ہیں۔

}}ا کچھ ٹیلی ویژن کے کچھ نقصانات بھی ہیں مثل

زبرا اثر پروگرام غیر اخلاقی ہوتے ہیں جن سے بچوں کے کردار پر

پڑتا ہے۔

س۔۔ اپنے چھوٹے بھائی کے نام کھیل کود میں وقت ضائع

نہ کرنے پر نصیحت کا خط۔۔۔

کمرہ امتحان

۸ ۲۰۱۸۔دسمبر۔

پیارے بھائی

زم علیکم اسلا

میں نے سنا ہےکہ تم 9یادہ تر وقت کھیل کود میں گزارتے

ہو اور پڑھنے کی طرف بہت کم توجہ دیتے ہو ۔ یاد رکھو

صحت قائم رکھنے کے لے کھیلنا کودنا ضروری ہے۔لیکن صرف

کھیل کودنے سے ہی 9ندگی نہیں بنتی۔ پڑھنا لکھنا بھی

زسنو کہ کھیلنے کودنے کے ساتھ ضروری ہے۔ اس لیے میری نصیحت

زامید ساتھ اپنی پڑھائی کی طرف بھی توجہ دینا اور مجھے

ہے کہ تم پڑھائی کی طرف 9یادہ توجہ دوگے اور

امتحان میں پاس ہونے کیلے محنت کروگے۔

تمہارا پیارا بھائی۔

۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔

س۔۔ اپنے ہیڈماسٹر صاحب کے نام اسکول کی چھت کی

مرمت کرانے کیلے درخواست۔۔۔

بخدمت جناب ہیڈماسٹر صاحب فور فرینڈس پبلک اسکول

گلی کدل سرینگر ۔

جناب عالی

گزارش خدمت یہ ہے کہ ہمارے اسکول کی چھت خستہ

ہوگی ہے۔ بارش میں پانی جگہ جگہ ٹپکتی رہتی ہے۔ ہم بچوں کے

کپڑے خراب ہوجاتے ہیں۔ اس کی فوری مرمت نہ کی جائے تو

ہمارا کلاسوں میں بیٹھنا نا ممکن ہو جائے گا۔

اس لے عرض ہے کہ اسکول کی چھت

اارام سے کی مرمت بہت جلد کرائی جائے تاکہ ہم کلاسوں میں

بیٹھ کر تعلیم حاصل کرسکیں۔ وہ اپکی بڑی مہربانی ہوگی۔

عرض نیا9 مندان

تاریخ:���۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔۔

اا مدرسہ طلب

زمنیٹر بذریعہ

عنوان: جھوٹا گڑریا

ایک گڑریا دوسرے گڑریوں کے ساتھ مویشی چرانے رو9 چراگاہ میں جاتا

زوں گا۔ وہ تھا۔ ایک دن اس نے سوچا کہ میں دوسرے گڑریوں کو بےو قوف بنا

اایا مجھے بچاو۔ پاس والے جنگل کی طرف جاکر 9ور 9ور سے چلانے لگا شیر

سب گڑرے ڈنڈنے لے کر وہاں گے اور دیکھا کہ وہ انہیں بے وقوف بنانے کیلے

ایسا کررہا تھا۔ وہ بہت شرمند ہوگئے۔

اایا مجھے بچاو۔ اایا شیر کچھ دن کو بعد گڑریے نے پھر شور مچایا شیر

دوسرے گڑریوں نے سوچا کہ وہ ان کو بے وقوف

اارام سے اپنی جگہ بیٹھے رہے۔ سچ تو یہ ہے کہ بنانے کے لے ایسا کررہا ہے۔وہ

اایا تھا اور اس نے گڑریے کو پھاڑ ڈالا تھا۔ جب شام تک وہ ان کے پاس اس دن شیر

اایا تو وہ اس کی تلاش کو نکلے ۔ جب وہاں پہنچے تو اس کو سچ مچ مارا ہوا نہ

پایا۔

علم بڑی دولت ہے

زدنیا میں ایک بہت بڑی نعمت ہے۔ یہ ایک ایسی لا9وال دولت ہے جو کبھی فنا نہیں علم

ہوسکتی۔ علم سے انسان خالق کو پہچان سکتا ہے۔ اس کی مدد سے اپنی 9ندگی کا مقصد

زور ہوسکتی ہے۔ پاسکتا ہے۔علم ایک نور ہے جس سے جہالت اور گمراہی د

علم کی مدد سے انسان نے بجلی پر قابو پالیا۔سائنس کی نئی نئی ایجادیں اس کی بدولت

اائیں ۔علم انسان کےلے ایک بہترین 9یور ہے۔مگر شرط یہ ہے کہ عالم اپنے ہی وجود میں

9یور سے دوسروں کو فائدہ پہنچائے کیونکہ اس سے اس کا علم اور 9یادہ ہوگا۔

علم انسان میں تحقیقات اور کھوج کا مادہ پیدا کرتا ہے۔علم جزبہ ایثار اور دلیری انسان میں بڑھاتا ہے۔اس کے

بغیر انسان ایک حیوان ہے۔انسان کو دنیا میں 9ندہ رہنے کےلے قدم قدم پر اسکی ضرورت پڑتی ہے۔

دد بھی اللہ زمحم علم حاصل کرنے کی خاطر ہمیں ایک شمع کی طرح پگھلنا چاہیے۔ ہمارے پیغمبر

زدعا مانگا کرتے تھے۔ کہ اے اب میرے علم اضافہ پیدا کر۔۔۔ سے

زبک ورق خود سے کیجئے( نوٹ:۔۔ کتابی مشق )

CLASS:- 6TH SESSION:2018-19 SUB:-kashmiri

WINTER ASSIGNMENTDo as mentioned in the syllabus.Complete upto U2.

Four Friends Public school

Note.5 Marks for winter assignment work.

U1 & U2 examination will start from 25th of March 2019.Submit winter assignments from 15th Feb 2019 to 20th Feb 2019.

After due date winter work will not be accepted.