We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish: Near Future: ir + a + infinitive...
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Transcript of We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish: Near Future: ir + a + infinitive...
![Page 1: We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish: Near Future: ir + a + infinitive (going to verb)](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062807/5665b43b1a28abb57c903b17/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish:
Near Future: ir + a + infinitive (going to verb)
![Page 3: We already know how to use one form of the future in Spanish: Near Future: ir + a + infinitive (going to verb)](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062807/5665b43b1a28abb57c903b17/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A present tense form of the verb ir (to go) plus the preposition a plus an infinitive is often used as a substitute for the future tense in Spanish. The same phenomenon also occurs in English:
¿Vas a estudiar mañana? Are you going to study tomorrow?
No voy a hacer nada. I'm not going to do anything.
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The endings for all verbs are: -é -emos-ás -éis-á -ánNote that every one except nosotros form requires a written accent The endings are the same for –ar, -er, and –ir verbs
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Stem: Normally, infinitive is used as the stem
Ejemplos Hablar:
Hablaré hablaremos
Hablarás hablaréis
hablará hablarán
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Comeré comeremos
comerás comeréis
comerá comerán
viviré viviremos
vivirás viviréis
vivirá vivirán
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Saquen el libro azul
Completen pga 461, act 14
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1. entenderán 2.serán 3.resultará 4. ayudarán 5. estarán 6. necesitaremos 7. visitarán 8. tratarán
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decir: dir- to say (diré, dirás, dirá, diremos, diréis, dirán)
haber habr- there will be [impersonal] (habrá)
hacer har- to make, do (haré, harás, hará, haremos, haréis, harán)
poder podr- to be able (podré, podrás, podrá, podremos, podréis, podrán)
poner pondr- to put, place, set (pondré, pondrás, pondrá, pondremos, pondréis, pondrán)
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querer querr- to want, love (querré, querrás, querrá, querremos, querréis, querrán)
saber sabr-_ to know [a fact], know how [+ infinitive] (sabré, sabrás, sabrá, sabremos ,sabréis, sabrán)
salir saldr- to leave, go out (saldré, saldrás, saldrá, saldremos, saldréis, saldrán)
tener tendr- to have (tendré, tendrás, tendrá, tendremos, tendréis, tendrán)
valer valdr-to be worth (valdré, valdrás, valdrá, valdremos, valdréis, valdrán)
venir vendr- to come (vendré, vendrás, vendrá, vendremos, vendréis, vendrán)
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Enrique nos dirá la verdad. Enrique will tell us the truth.
¿Quiénes vendrán conmigo? Who will come with me?
Pondré la mesa en seguida. I'll set the table right away.
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There are two main ways in which the future tense is used in Spanish:
I. It indicates future time, the same as in English. ◦ Mañana saldremos para Madrid. Tomorrow we
will leave for Madrid. ◦ El lunes iré al hospital. I'll go to the hospital on
Monday.
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II. The future tense is also used to indicate conjecture or probability in the present time. In English, expressions such as “probably”, “must”, “I/you think” are usually used rather than the future tense. ◦ ¿Dónde estará María? Where do you think Mary
is (right now)? ◦ Estará en casa. She is probably at home. ◦ Serán las ocho. It must be 8:00. (Or: It is probably
8:00, I think it's 8:00, etc.)