Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing...

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Gramática de 2A

Transcript of Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing...

Page 1: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Gramática de 2A

Page 2: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Used to say that people do something for

themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.

Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me, te, se, and nos. Me – yo Nos - nosotros Te – tú Se – él, ella, Ud., ellos, ellas,

Uds. A reflexive verb is used if the action is being

done by the person to his or herself.

Verbos reflexivos

Page 3: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Yo I Nosotros We

Tú You

Él He Ellos They (masc)

Ella She Ellas They (fem)

Ud. You (formal) Uds. You all

Los pronombres

Page 4: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Here’s an example of how to conjugate a

reflexive verb:Secarse – to dry (such as to dry your hair)

Verbos reflexivos

Yo Me seco Nosotros Nos secamos

Tú Te secas

Él Ellos

Ella Se seca Ellas Se secan

Ud. Uds.

Page 5: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Some verbs have both reflexive and non-

reflexive forms A verb is used in its non-reflexive form if the

action is being done by the person to someone or something else.

Ejemplo: Lavo el coche a menudo. (I wash the

car often)Me lavo el pelo todos los días .(I wash my hair everyday)

Verbos Reflexivos

Page 6: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Isabel y Elena son dos hermanas que 1. ______ preparan para una fiesta de quinceañera. “Debemos acostar 2. _______ temprano esta noche,” dice Isabel. “Sí, y mañana yo 3. _______ baño primero. Después 4. _______ maquillo y 5. ______ pinto las uñas. Me gusta preparar 6. ________ lentamente,” dice Elena. “Es verdad,” dice Isabel.

Práctica

Page 7: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Pintarse

Yo pinto la bandera de Homecoming Yo me pinto las uñas para Homecoming

Lavarse Ella lava la coche todos los días. Ella se lava la cara todos los días.

Cepillarse Ellos cepillan el perro Ellos se cepillan el pelo

Reflexivo vs No Reflexivo

Page 8: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

1. Marcos se arregla el pelo para Homecoming2. Alicia pinta la casa3. Nosotros nos cepillamos los dientes antes de ir a la escuela4. Ellos se acuestan a las 10:30 de la noche5. Marta y yo comemos pizza para almuerzo6. Yo me despierto a las 5:00 de la mañana

¿Reflexivo o No?

Page 9: Used to say that people do something for themselves. Such as washing one’s hands and brushing one’s hair.  Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me,

Possessive adjectives have a long form that

can come AFTER the noun instead of before.

Normally you used mi(s), tu(s), su(s), y nuestro(as) in front of a noun. Example: mis amigos, tu libro, su casa, nuestro

amario

Los Posesivos

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The long form that is used after a noun is used

more for emphasis.

These forms are:

Los Posesivos

Mío(s)Mía(s)

My/mine Nuestro(s)

Nuestra(s)

Ours

Tuyo(s)Tuya(s)

Your/yours

Suyo(s)Suya(s)

His, Hers, Your

(formal)

Suyo(s)Suya(s)

TheirsYou all’s

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The long form of the possessives must agree

in NUMBER and GENDER with the noun they describe

Ejemplo: un amigo mío unas amigas tuyas unos libros nuestros

Los Posesivos

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These possessive adjectives may also be used

WITHOUT a noun. This means the possessive adjectives will replace the noun used.

Ejemplo: ¿Estas chaquetas son suyas? Sí, son nuestras.

Los Posesivos

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To clarify or emphasize possession, you can

use de + noun or pronoun instead of a form of possessive adjective.

Ejemplo: Un vestido suyo Un vestido de ella Una chaqueta tuya Una chaqueta

de ti Unos libros suyos Unos libros de

ellos

Los Posesivos

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Write each possessive and noun using the long form of possessives

1. My gel 6. Our classes2. Her perfume 7. You all’s

jewelry3. Your (informal) brush 8. My towel4. Their make-up 9. Marta’s hair

dryer5. His books 10. His teeth

Práctica