The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United...

9

Click here to load reader

description

 Following the Nineteenth Amendment's adoption, many legislators feared that a powerful women's bloc would emerge in American politics  However a women’s bloc did not emerge until the 1950’s  The passage of the 19 th amendment was a huge turning point in the history of the United States

Transcript of The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United...

Page 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

THE 19TH AMENDMENT & WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE

Page 2: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

The 19th Amendment “The right of citizens of the United States

to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.”

Ratified August 26, 1920 Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady

Stanton drafted the amendment and first introduced it in 1878

Page 3: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

19th Amendment (ctd) Following the Nineteenth Amendment's

adoption, many legislators feared that a powerful women's bloc would emerge in American politics

However a women’s bloc did not emerge until the 1950’s

The passage of the 19th amendment was a huge turning point in the history of the United States

Page 4: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

Women's Suffrage The Nineteenth

Amendment's text was drafted by Susan B. Anthony with the assistance of Elizabeth Cady Stanton

It took nearly 50 years for women to gain voting privileges after the draft was created

Page 5: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

Suffrage Suffrage is defined as: the right to vote,

especially in a political election.

Page 6: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

The Timeline 1866: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan

B. Anthony form the American Equal Rights Association, an organization for white and black women and men dedicated to the goal of universal suffrage.

1870: The Fifteenth Amendment enfranchises black men

1878: A Woman Suffrage Amendment is introduced in the United States Congress

Page 7: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

Timeline 1895: Elizabeth Cady Stanton publishes

The Woman's Bible 1912: Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive

(Bull Moose/Republican) Party becomes the first national political party to adopt a woman suffrage plank.

1916: Jeannette Rankin of Montana becomes the first American woman elected to represent her state in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Page 8: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

Timeline August 26, 1920: The Nineteenth

Amendment is ratified

Page 9: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.  Ratified.

Social Effects Had an impact on the gender composition of

political office holders Changed the way both American citizens and

Congress members as a whole tended to vote Although women were granted the right to

vote in 1920, women did not turn out to the polls in the same numbers as men until 1980

In the 2012 "presidential election", Barack Obama won 55% of the women’s vote as compared to Mitt Romney’s 44% (Romney won the male vote, but lost the election)