Financing Energy Efficiency: Overview and Lessons (Aceee presentation)
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Transcript of + Save energy for better things. + + NOTE: Industry expected to grow $400 billion by 2030 The Size...
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TREE Academy
Training Energy Efficiency
“Save energy for better things”
© 2009 TREE Academy LLC. All rights reserved
Business PlanStrategic Management 7002
Hawai’i Pacific UniversitySpring 2009
Eva KennedyRaymond StrideShota Mkheidze
Background Industry Analysis Market Analysis
Competitive Analysis Design & Pricing Model
Marketing Human Resources
Management Operations
Financial Analysis
AGENDA
+“Helping to bridge the gap
between ideas and implementation”
Background
INDUSTRYANALYSIS
+
26%
12%
14%18%
30%
Total = $300 billionIndustrial
Transportation
Residential
Commercial
Appliances & Electronics
NOTE: Industry expected to grow $400 billion by 2030
The Size of the U.S. Energy Efficiency Market, ACEEE
Industry Analysis Total energy investment
+
1970 1978 1986 1994 2002 20100
50
100
150
200
250
En
erg
y S
erv
ices in
Q
uad
s
Energy Service Demands
Energy Supply
Since 1970, energy efficiency gains have met 75% on new energy service demands in the U.S. through 2008, while new energy supplies will have contributed only 25% of all new energy service demands.
Efficiency Gains VS New Supply 1970-2008
Industry Analysis Industry characteristics
MARKETANALYSIS
+
Homeowners
Job seekers
Business Industry (Hotel Industry)
Target Market
Market Analysis Major customer groups
+
From 2006, Energy Star rated building increased by 57 in Hawai’i & nationwide by 62,427. It is expected to grow 10 times by 2020
In Hawaii there are total of 460,542 units. 56.5% (227,888) - Owner-occupied units43.5% (175,352) - Renter-occupied units
2007 Energy Bill: $125 million p/year for Green-Job Training
Penetrating Markets
Homeowners
Job seekers
Business Industry (Hotel Industry)
Market Analysis Primary target customer
+
General Research
Market Analysis Market test results
+
“This is a comprehensive project & Home Depot welcomes opportunity to make its customers lives better”
- Store Manager
Showed strong enthusiasm toward our business idea & felt optimistic about potential to build a significant customer base here in the Hawaiian market.
Will enable TREE to focus on exploring new opportunities in energy efficiency such as job and certification training
Market Analysis Needs & opportunities
+
Strategy 1 - Find a NICHE
• Energy Industries
• AEE
Business Industries
• Boots on the Roof
• Florida Solar Energy Center
• Energy Education Institute
Job Seekers
• HECO• Energy Star• University of Hawaii
Homeowners
Strategy 2
Strategy 3
- Strategic Partnerships
- Key Personnel- Customer Inertia
Competitive Analysis
+
Home owners
- Energy efficiency
$1000 -1/2 DAY
Job-seekers - Solar PV NABCEP
- Solar Thermal $1000 – 2 DAYS
Businesses- Superior Energy
Managers$1000 – 2 DAYS
Revenue StreamPricing Model
Design & pricing model
MARKETING
The world we live in .. The consumer is in control
+
Product
Place
Price
Promotion
Innovation
Marketing Marketing strategy
+Marketing Social media / PR
• Blogs to keep connections with best customers TREE Blog
• High traffi c blogs - New media style PR - Videos, images, slideshows, podcasts
examples follow…
Social Media
Who do customers trust ?
CEO VS a person like me
+
- Promotion- Advertising- Public relation- Personal selling- Printed materials (catalogs, brochures, etc.)
Marketing Read VS Read & write
HUMANRESOURCES
+Human Resource CORE VALUES
We are a team of associates at TREE Academy who care about communities and environment, and seek to generate growth through education of our customers and helping them create efficient business environment
We train homeowners ad businesses in energy efficiency practices to create more sustainable bottom line
- R&D most efficient practices- Creating ongoing win-win partnership with our
customers- Build positive team, fun and family spirit- Valuing passion determination and change
WHO WE ARE
WHAT WE DO
HOW WE DO
+Human Resource APPLICANT ATTRACTION
TREE Sources
- Use TREE blog to drive talent- Create effective career site at www.tree.com - Be accessible for instant messaging IM on
www.tree.com
Professional Sources
- U.S. Department of Energy job database- U.S. Department of Labor- AEE- ACEEE- Energyideas.org- NABCEP
(Job announcement)
+Human Resource APPLICANT ATTRACTION
(Job announcement)
Other Sources
- Corporate Facebook page TREE Group
- Start a Linkedin Group
- Create free white papers, eBooks & PPT’s (Scribd, .docstoc, slideshare)
- Host online videp show on YouTube
- Utilize podcasting on Talkshow & Jobs in Pods
- Run referral programs online (Jobster, Zubka, BountyJobs, Hoojano)
- Get Jobs listed in search engines (Jobs2web, indeed, simplybired)
- Build online talent database (Jigsaw, ResumeZapper, Resume Arrow)
- Conduct virtual jobfare (secondlife, unisfair, ejobFairs.net)
- Be visible “locally” with “meetup” & activity events
+Human Resource APPLICANT ATTRACTION
We participate in a number of companywide social activities to provide
opportunities for people to get
together outside of work &
to interact with employees
Our culture is characterized as collegial, supportive & fun that rewards challenge & high performance
We are concerned with giving back & helping the community at large. Our company sponsors number of energy efficiency community events. These events will help bring associates together, create fun place to work while contributing to the greater good
+
TYPES OF TESTS
TEST SELECTING CONCEPT
Cognitive
Reliability
Content Validity
Personality
Criterion Validity
Interview
FILTER
SUITABLEcandidates
NOTE: AVOID!!!-People with big egos-Reluctant players-Snakes
Human Resource EMPLOYEE SELECTION
(MODEL)
+
• NEW HIRE
- Environmentally-conscious- Knowledgeable in energy efficiency- Great presentation skills- Talent, motivation, and customer service oriented
• INSTRUCTORS
- Dr. Stephen Allen- Part-time instructor- Assist with Interviews and requirements- Use consultants to outsource immediate needs
Human Resource EMPLOYEE SELECTION
+Human Resource MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
Team Leader-Contracts-Partnerships
SHOTAFin. Specialist -Finance -Accounting -Reporting
RAY
Op. Specialist -Operations -Human Res. EVA
Balanced Matrix & Flat Organizational Structure
Marketing -Sales -Website -Company IS BINITA
+Human Resource STRATEGY
• TRAINING
- Professional Development Program- Re-Training- In-house Training
• RETENTION
- Flexible Schedule- Telecommute- Scheduled Merit Increases- Open Door Policy- Ohana Work Environment- Clean and Safe Environment
• EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
- Medical Insurance- Dental & Vision Ins.- 401 (k) / future plans- Personal Time Off (Vacation &
Sick)- Holiday / Floating Holiday- Flex-time- Tuition Reimbursement Program
MANAGEMENT
+Management Practices
Secondary management practice
Primarymanagement practice
We maintain strategy through:
Strategy
Management Practices (PRIMARY management practice)
TREE strategy is based on providing QUALITY education & training to the community
Management Practices (PRIMARY management practice)
Execution
We inspire associates do their best by rewarding their achievements with pay based on performance, while
continue raising the performance bar annually
TREE culture is characterized as:
(doing well by doing right)
Management Practices (PRIMARY management practice)
Culture
Balanced Matrix & Flat Organizational Structure
More effective
Simpler communicationMinimal bureaucracy
Increased flexibility to cope with change
Improved customer relations mgmt. (more personal contacts & quicker decision-making)
Allows decision making authority to frontline mgrs.
Specialization & segregation of duties
BENEFITS
Flat executive mgmt. team
Centralized franchise model
Single franchise
Master regional franchise
ORGANIZATION
Mark. Specialist-Sales-Company IS
Op. Specialist-Operations-HR operation
Fin. Specialist-Finance-Accounting-Reporting
Team Leader-Management-Contracts-Partnerships
Structure
Management Practices (PRIMARY management
practice)
Management Practices (SECONDARY management
practice)
Partnerships
WEBSITE
CUSTOMER TRACKING
ENTERPRISE WIDE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING SYSTEM
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT TO FRANCHISE MODEL
NEW GREEN TECHNOLOGIES
UNIVERSITIES
GOVERNMENT
PRIVATE SECTOR
BIG BOX RETAILERS
MASTER REGIONAL FRANCHISEES
Management Practices (SECONDARY management
practice)
Talent
Mergers
&
OPPERATIONS
Operations (Stage of Development)
System
Operations (Business model)
Cost Structure FINANCE Revenue Stream
INFRASTRUCTURE
- Core Capabilities- Partnership alliance- Value Configuration
OFFER
- Value Proposition
CUSTOMER
- CRM Customer Relation Management- Target Customer
TREE BUSINESS MODEL
Operations (Evaluation & Control /
Risk )
Risks Solutions
Develop sustainable competitive advantage through SE, follow path of efficient exploration or exploitation – depending on situation
Innovate, become more market-focused, establish relationship with key customers, create superior customer value, look for new market space
Increase differentiation by using combination tactics, offer more benefits, overtime restructure company to reduce price
Evaluate performance
Control measures
• Performance within tolerance range- Can continue business & possible
expansion• Performance falls below tolerance
range- Action must be taken to correct
the deviation- Business strategy must be re-
evaluated
Operations (Production process)
Space & Equipment Required
- Startup expenses
- Operating expenses
Inventory control
- Computer based inventory system
- Follow-up with regular manual checks
Time frame
- 7 days For home owners (every week)
- 1-2 days from the time customer makes an order (Business industries & Job seekers)
Contingency plan
- Introduce value-added service offer and establish strategic alliances
TASKS COMPLETED
Developed Business Idea/Concept
Developed Startup Cost Plan
Obtained commitment from members $12,500 each
Developed TREE website
Developed tentative organizational chart
Assigned responsibilities to members
Conducted Market Analysis
Talked to First Potential Instructor/Trainer (Dr. Stephen Allen)
Researched on possible Banks Loans and their rates
Attended Entrepreneurial Seminars
Developed Strategies for Service, Marketing, HR, Operations, Financing, Management
Operations (Tasks completed)
FUTURE TASKS
Develop and Finalize Agreement with Dr. Allen
Implement TREE website
Hire new employees
Get commitments from potential consultants
Get commitments from potential costumers
Talk to possible partners to advertise and market our service
Complete paperwork for Grants and Small Business Loans
Seek contract from government
Operations (Future tasks)
DESCRIPTION OF TASK DATEBusiness Registration Process Oct-09Implement TREE website Oct-09Business Loan Process (Grants or SB Loans Oct-09Start advertise for positions Oct-09Start talking to possible partners Nov-09Develop and Finalize Agreement with Dr. Allen Nov-09Work with Health Insurance Companies and compare prices, then select best plan Dec-09Hire Instructors Dec-09Start Business Jan-10
Operations (Timeline)
FINANCIALANALYSIS
Operating and Startup Costs
Operating Costs (Monthly) Year 1 Year 2 Year 2
Rent $1,200 $1,248 $1,298
Utilities 200 $208 $216
Telephone and Internet 150 $156 $162
Office Supplies 100 $104 $108
Insurance, Liability 100 $104 $108
Marketing Expenses 500 $520 $541
Accountant - Monthly Retainer 300 $312 $324
Classroom Rental 1,800 $1,872 $1,947
Instructors - Payroll 22,400 $23,296 $24,228
Payroll Taxes & Fringe 6,720 $6,989 $7,268
Variable Training Costs 7,083 11,000 12,000
Owner Withdrawals 0 $4,000 $4,400
Monthly Loan Payment 4,055 $4,055 $4,055
Total Operating Costs $44,609 $53,864 $56,656
Startup Costs (One-time)
Office Furniture $6,000
Computer Equipment 10,500
Marketing Expense 10,000
Office SuppliesStationary 2,500
Registration Fees/Legal 3,500
Demo Solar Equipment 7,500
Total Startup Costs $40,000
Income Statement
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
REVENUES $426,500 $660,000 $720,000
STARTUP EXPENSES
Office Furniture $6,000
Computer Equipment $10,500
Marketing Expense $10,000
Office Supplies/Stationary $2,500
Registration Fees/Legal $3,500
Demo Solar Equipment $7,500
Subtotal $40,000 $0 $0
OPERATING EXPENSES
Rent $14,400 $14,976 $15,575
Utilities $2,400 $2,496 $2,596
Telephone and Internet $1,800 $1,872 $1,947
Office Supplies $1,200 $1,248 $1,298
Insurance, Liability $1,200 $1,248 $1,298
Marketing Expenses $6,000 $6,240 $6,490
Accountant - Monthly Retainer $3,600 $3,744 $3,894
Classroom Rental $21,600 $22,464 $23,363
Instructors - Payroll $268,800 $279,552 $290,734
Payroll Taxes & Fringe $80,640 $83,866 $87,220
Variable Training Costs $85,300 $132,000 $144,000
Monthly Interest Payment $6,498 $6,498 $6,498
Subtotal $493,438 $556,203 $584,911
TOTAL EXPENSES $533,438 $556,203 $584,911
OPERATING PROFIT ($106,938) $103,797 $135,089
Balance Sheet
TREE Academy
Balance Sheet
Assets Yr 1 Yr 2 Yr 3
Cash $63,062 $88,859 $141,148
Furniture and Equipment $24,000 $24,000 $24,000 Accumulated Depreciation -$24,000 -$24,000 -$24,000
Total Assets $63,062 $88,859 $141,148
Liabilities Loan from Bank $120,000 $90,000 $60,000
Equity Shareholder Contribution $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Shareholder Withdrawal $0 -$48,000 -$52,800
Retained Earnings -$106,938 -$3,141 $83,948 Total Equity -$56,938 -$1,141 $81,148
Total Liabilities and Equity $63,062 $88,859 $141,148
Cash flow and Required Funding
SUMMARY Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Opening Cash on Hand $200,000 $63,062 $88,859
Total Revenues $426,500 $660,000 $720,000
Total Expenditures $563,438 $634,203 $667,711
Net Cash Flow ($136,938) $25,797 $52,289
Ending Balance $63,062 $88,859 $141,148
Owner Investment $50,000
Small Business Loan 150,000
Total Startup Funds $200,000
Funding Required
Breakeven (9 months)
$(30,000.00)
$(20,000.00)
$(10,000.00)
$-
$10,000.00
$20,000.00
$30,000.00
$40,000.00
$50,000.00
$60,000.00
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Sales VolumeTotal costs Total revenues Net profit (loss)
MAHALO
WE ALL SHARE THE SAME TREE