REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40397/10/10...Remazol brilliant orange 3R dye...
Transcript of REFERENCESshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/40397/10/10...Remazol brilliant orange 3R dye...
REFERENCES
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
i
6. REFERENCES
Abbasi, M. and N. R. Asl, 2008. Sonochemical degradation of Basic Blue 41 dye assisted
by nano TiO2 and H2O2. J. Hazard. Mater., 153: 942–947.
Abassi, M. and N. R. Asl, 2009. Removal of hazardous Reactive Blue 19 dye from
aqueous solution by agricultural waste. J. Iran. Chem. Res., 2: 221-230.
Abd EI-Latif, M. M., A. M. Ibrahim and M. F. EI-Kady, 2010. Adsorption equilibrium,
kinetics and thermodynamics of Methylene blue from aqueous solutions using
biopolymer oak sawdust composite. J. Am. Sci., 6(6): 267-283.
*Abdul-Baki, A. A. and J. D. Anderson, 1973. Vigour determination in soya bean seed by
multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633.
Abedin, R. M. A., 2008. Decolourization and biodegradation of Crystal violet and
Malachite green by Fusarium solani (Maritus) Saccardo. A comparative study
on biosorption of dyes by the dead fungal biomass. American-Eurasian J.
Botany, 1(2): 17-31.
Abo-State, M. A. M., B. Reyad, M. Ali, O. Gomaa and E. A. Youssif, 2011. Comparing
decolourization of dyes by white rot fungi free enzyme and immobilized
enzyme. World Appl. Sci. J., 14(10): 1469-1486.
Adinew, B., 2012. Textile effluent treatment and decolourization techniques-a review.
Chemistry: Bulgarian J. Sci. Education, 21(3): 434-456.
Ahalya, N., R. D. Kanamadi and T. V. Ramachandra, 2005. Biosorption of chromium (VI)
from aqueous solutions by the husk of Bengal gram (Cicer arietinum).
Electron. J. Biotechnol., 8: 258-264.
Ahmad, M. A. and N. K. Rahman, 2011. Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic of
Remazol brilliant orange 3R dye adsorption on coffee husk-based activated
carbon. Chem. Eng. J., 170: 154–161.
Akar, S., T. Akar and A. Cabuk, 2009a. Decolourization of a textile dye Reactive red 198
(RR 198) by Aspergillus parasiticus fungal biosorbent. Brazil. J. Chem. Eng.,
26(2): 399-405.
Akhtar, M., S. M. Hasany, M .I. Bhanger and S. H. Iqbal, 2007. Sorption potential of
Moringa oleifera pods for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous
solutions. J. Hazard. Mater., 141: 546-556.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
ii
Akhtar, S. and Q. Husain, 2006. Potential applications of immobilized bitter gourd
(Momordica charantia) peroxidase in the removal of phenols from polluted
water. Chemosphere, 65: 1228-1235.
Aksu, Z., 2005. Application of biosorption for the removal of organic pollutants: a review.
Process Biochem., 40: 997-1026.
Aksu, Z. and G. Dönmez, 2005. Combined effects of molasses sucrose and reactive dye on
the growth and dye bioaccumulation properties of Candida tropicalis. Process.
Biochem., 40: 2443-2454.
Aksu, Z. and S. S. Cagatay, 2006. Investigation of biosorption of Gemazol Turquise Blue-
4 reactive dye by dried Rhizopus arrhizus in batch and continuous systems. Sep.
Purify. Technol., 48: 24- 35.
Aksu, Z., S. Ertugrul and G. Dönmez, 2010. Methylene Blue biosorption by Rhizophus
arrhizus: Effect of SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate) surfactant on biosorption
properties. Chem. Eng. J., 158: 474-481.
Ali, H. W., S. Ahmad and T. Hag, 2009. Decolourization and degradation of Malachite
Green by Aspergillus flavus and Alternaria solani. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8(8):
1574-1576.
Ali, N., I. G. Ikramullan, A. Ahameed and S. Ahmed, 2008a. Decolourization of Acid Red
151 by Aspergillus niger SA1 under physiochemical conditions. World. J.
Microbiol. Biotechnol., 24(7): 1099-1105.
AL-Jobouri, I. S., S. A. Dhahir and K. A. AL-Saade, 2013. Adsorption study of
Rhodamine B dye on Iraqi bentonite and modified bentonite by nano
compounds TiO2, ZnO, Al2O3 and sodium dodecyl sulfate. Am. J. Environ.
Sci., 9(3): 269-279.
Alkan, M. M. and Y. Onganer, 2000. Adsorption of Methylene blue from aqueous solution
onto perlite. Water Air soil pollut., 120: 229- 249.
Al-Kdasi, A., A. Idris, K. Saed and C. T. Guan, 2005. Treatment of textile wastewater by
advanced oxidation processes – a review. Global Nest. Int. J. 6(3): 222-230.
All`egre, C., P. Moulin, M. Maisseu and F. Charbit, 2006. Treatment and reuse of reactive
dyeing effluents. J. Membr. Sci., 269: 15-34.
Allen, S. J., Q. Gan, R. Matthews and P. A. Johnson, 2005. Kinetic modelling of the
adsorption of basic dyes by kudzu. J. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 286(1): 101- 109.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
iii
Al-Qodah, Z., 2000. Adsorption of dyes using shale oil ash. Water Res., 34(17): 4295-
4303.
Al-Sabti, K., 2000. Chlorotriazine reactive azo red 120 textile dye induces micronuclei in
fish. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 47(2): 149-155.
Ambrósio, S. T., J. C. Vilar Júnior, C. A. Alves da Silva, K. Okada, A. E. Nascimento, R.
L. Longo and G. M. Campos-Takaki, 2012. A biosorption isotherm model for
the removal of reactive azo dyes by inactivated mycelia of Cunninghamella
elegans UCP 542. Molecules, 17: 452-462.
Amit, B., K. Kannan, S. D. Sivanesan and C. Tapan, 2008. Biological decolourization of
C.I. Direct Black 38 by Enterococcus gallinarum. J. Hazard. Mater., 157:
187–193.
Ang, T. N., G. C. Ngoh and A. S. M. Chua, 2010. A quantitative method for fungal
ligninolytic enzyme screening studies. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 10: 451-459.
Annadurai, G. and R. Y. Sheeja, 1998. Use of Box- Behnken design of experiments for the
adsorption of Verofix Red using biopolymer. Bioprocess. Eng., 18(6): 463-
466.
Annadurai, G., R. S. Juang and D. J. Lee, 2002. Use of cellulose-based wastes for
adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions. J. Hazard. Mater., B92: 263-274.
Ansari, R. and Z. Mosayebzadeh, 2010. Removal of basic dye Methylene blue from
aqueous solutions using sawdust and sawdust coated with polypyrrole. J. Iran.
Chem. Soc., 7(2): 339-350.
APHA, 1995. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th edition,
American Public Health Association, Water Pollution Control Federation,
Washington DC.
Aracagök, Y. D. and N. Cihangir, 2013. Decolorization of Reactive Black 5 by Yarrowia
lipolytica NBRC 1658. Am. J. Microbiol.Res., 1(2): 16-20.
Ardejani, F. D., K. Badii, N. Y. Nimall, S. Z. Shafaei and A. R. Mirhabibi, 2008.
Adsorption of Direct Red dye from aqueous solution onto almond shells: Effect
of pH, initial concentration and shell type. J. Hazard. Mater., 151: 730-737.
Arumugam, S. and S. Nethaji, 2011. Biosorption of an azo dye by Aspergillus niger and
Trichoderma sp. fungal biomasses. Curr. Microbiol., 62: 351–357.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
iv
Arun Prasad, A. S. and K. V. Bhaskara Rao, 2010. Physicochemical characterization of
textile effluent and screening for dye decolorizing bactéria. Global J.
Biotechnol. Biochem., 5(2): 80-86.
Asad, S., M. A. Amoozegar, A. A. Pourbabaee, M. N. Sarbolouki and S. M. M. Dastgheib
2007. Decolorization of textile azo dyes by newly isolated halophilic and
halotolerant bacteria. Bioresource Technol., 98: 2082-2088.
Asfour, H. M., O. A. Fadali, M. M. Nassaar and M. S. EI-Geundi, 1995. Equilibrium
studies on adsorption of basic dyes on hard wood. J. Chem. Technol.
Biotechnol., 35: 21-27.
Asgher, M. S., H. N. Batool, R. Bhatti, S. Nereen, U. Rahman and A. M. Javaid, 2008.
Laccase mediated decolourization of vat dyes by Coriolus versicolor IBL-04.
Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad., 62(4): 465-470.
Asgher, M., S. Kausar, H. Nawaz Bhatti, S. Hassan Shah and M. Ali, 2008. Optimization
of medium for decolorization of Solar GoldenYellow R direct textile dye by
Schizophyllum commune IBL-06. Int. Biodeteri. Biodegrad., 61: 189–193.
Aslam, M. S., A. Aishy, Z. Q. Samra, I. Gull, and M. A. Athar, 2012. Identification,
purification and characterization of a novel extracellular laccase from
Cladosporium cladosporioides. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq., 26(6): 3345-3350.
Azizi, A., M. R. A. Moghaddam and M. Arami, 2010. Performances of pulp and paper
sludge for Reactive blue 19 dye removals from aqueous solutions: Isotherms
and kinetic study. J. Residuals Sci. Technol., 7(3): 173-179.
Babič, J. and A. Pavko, 2007. Production of ligninolytic enzymes by Ceriporiopsis
subvermispora for decolourization of synthetic dyes. Acta Chim. Slov., 54: 730
-734.
Babu, B. R. and R. Vishnuvardhan, 2006. Effect of dye effluent on germination and
growth behaviour of black gram (Vigna mungo). J. Ecotoxicol. Environ.
Monitor., 16(5): 465-468.
Babu, B. R., A. K. Parande, S. Raghu and T. Prem Kumar, 2007. Textile technology-
cotton textile processing: waste generation and effluent treatment. J. Cotton
Sci., 11: 141–153.
Bae, J. S. and H. S. Freeman, 2007. Aquatic toxicity evaluation of new direct dyes to the
Daphnia magna. Dyes Pigments, 73(1): 81-85.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
v
Bahmani P., R. R. Kalantary, A. Esrafili, M. Gholami and A. J. Jafari, 2013. Evaluation of
Fenton oxidation process coupled with biological treatment for the removal of
Reactive black 5 from aqueous solution. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 11: 13-
21.
Balakrishnan, M., S. Arul Antony, S. Gunasekaran and R. K. Natarajan, 2008. Impact of
dyeing industrial effluents on the groundwater quality in Kancheepuram (India).
Indian J. Sci. Technol., 1(7): 1-8.
Baldrian P., 2005. Fungal laccase-occurrence and properties. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 20:
1-28.
Banerjee, F. K. and M. G. Dastidal, 2005. Use of jute processing wastes for treatment of
wastewater contaminated with dye and other organics. Bioresource Technol.,
96(17): 1919-1928.
Baruah, B. K. and M. Das. 1997. Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop
plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15: 904-906.
Bauer, C. G., A. Kuhn, N. Gajovic, O. Skorobogatko, P. J. Holt and N. C. Bruce, 1999.
New enzyme sensors for morphine and codeine based on morphine
dehydrogenase and laccase. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 364: 179-183.
Bayramoglu, G. and M. Y. Arica, 2007. Biosorption of benzidine based textile dyes Direct
Blue 1 and Direct Red 128 using native and heat-treated biomass of Trametes
versicolor. J. Hazard. Mater., 143(1-2): 135-143.
Bekci, Z., Y. Seki and L. Cavas, 2009. Removal of malachite green by using an invasive
marine alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea. J. Hazard. Mater., 161:
1454-1460.
Bell, J. and C. A. Buckley, 2003. Treatment of a textile dye in the anaerobic baffled
reactor. Water SA., 29(2): 129-134.
Bharathi, K. S. and S. T. Ramesh, 2012. Biosorption of Crystal violet from aqueous
solution by Citrullus lanatus rind. J. Environ. Res. Develop. 7(1A): 321–329.
Bhatnagar, A. and A. K. Jain, 2005. A comparative adsorption study with different
industrial wastes as adsorbents for the removal of cationic dyes from water. J.
Colloid. Interface. Sci., 281: 49–55.
Bhatnagar, A., 2007. Removal of bromophenols from water using industrial wastes as low
cost adsorbents. J. Hazard. Mater., 139: 93–102.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
vi
Bhattacharyya, K. G. and A. Sharma, 2004. Azadirachta indica leaf powder as an effective
biosorbent for dyes: a case study with aqueous Congo red solution. J. Environ.
Manage., 71(3): 217-229.
Binupriya, A. R., M. Sathishkumar, S. H. Jung, S. H. Song and S. I. Yun, 2008a.
Bokbunja wine industry waste as precursor material for carbonization and its
utilization for the removal of Procion Red MX-5B from aqueous solutions.
Clean-Soil Air Water, 36(10-11): 879-886.
Bohmer, U., C. Kirsten, T. Bley and M. Noack, 2010. White-rot fungi combined with
lignite granules and lignitic xylite to decolorize textile industry wastewater.
Eng. Life Sci., 10: 26–34.
*Brewbaker, J. L. and B. H. Kwack, 1964. The calcium ion and substances influencing
pollen growth. In: H. F. Linskens (Ed.) Pollen physiology and fertilization.
Amsterdam: Elsevier North Holland, Pp. 145-151.
Bucişcanu, I., S. S. Maier and V. Deselnicu, 2008. Pillared clays as adsorbents for some
acid dyes. Sci. Stud. Res., 9(2): 179-186.
Buddolla, V., M. Subhosh Chandra, H. Pallavi and B. Rajasekhar Reddy, 2008. Screening
and assessment of laccase producing fungi isolated from different
environmental samples. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7(8): 1129-1133.
Bulut, Y. and H. Aidin, 2006. A kinetics and thermodynamics study of Methylene blue
adsorption on wheat shells. Desalinaion, 194: 259-267.
Bussotti, F., R. J. Strasser and M. Schaub, 2007. Photosynthetic behavior of woody
species under high ozone exposure probed with the JIP test: a review. Environ.
Pollut., 147: 430-437.
Cano, M., M. Solis, J. Diaz, A. Solis, O. Loera and M. M. Teutli, 2011. Biotransformation
of indigo carmine to isatin sulfonic acid by lyophilized mycelia from Trametes
versicolor. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(57): 12224–12231.
Cardoso, N. F., E. C. Lima, I. S. Pinto, C. V. Amavisca, B. Royer, R. B. Pinto, W. S.
Alencar and S. F. P. Pereira, 2011. Application of cupuassu shell as biosorbent
for the removal of textile dyes from aqueous solution. J. Environ. Manage.,
92: 1237-1247.
*Carley, H. E. and R. D. Watson, 1968. Effect of various aqueous plants extracted upon
seed germination. Bot. Gaz., 1291: 57-62.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
vii
Casieri, L., G. C. Varese, A. Anastasi, V. Prigione, K. Svobodová, V. Filippelo Marchisio
and C. Novotný 2008. Decolorization and detoxification of reactive industrial
dyes by immobilized fungi Trametes pubescens and Pleurotus ostreatus. Folia
Microbial., 53: 44-52.
Cengiz, S. and L. Cavas, 2008. Removal of Methylene blue by invasive marine seaweed:
Caulerpa racemosa var cylindracea. Bioresource Technol., 99(7): 2357-2363.
Charumathi, D. and N. Das, 2012. Packed bed column studies for the removal of synthetic
dyes from textile wastewater using immobilised dead C. tropicalis.
Desalination, 285: 22-30.
Chatwal, G. and S. Anand, 1996. Instrumental methods of chemical analysis. Himalaya
publishers, Bombay, India, Pp. 670.
Chawachart, N., C. Khanongnuch, T. Watanabe and L. Saisamorn, 2004. Rice bran as an
efficient substrate for laccase production from thermotolerant basidiomycete
Coriolus versicolor strain RC3. Fungal Divers., 15: 23-32.
Chequer, F. M. D., J. P. F. Angeli, E. R. A. Ferraz, M. S. Tsuboy, J. C Marcarini, M. S.
Mantovani and D. P. Oliveira, 2009. The azo dyes Disperse Red 1 and Disperse
Orange 1 increase the micronuclei frequencies in human lymphocytes and in
HepG2 cells. Mutat. Res., 676: 83-86.
Chhaya, R. and H. A. Modi, 2013. Comparative study of laccase production by
Streptomyces chartreusis in solid state and submerged fermentation. Ind. J.
Fund. Appl. Life Sci., 3 (1): 73-84.
Chidambaram, A., P. Sundaramurthy, A. Murugan, K. Sankar ganesh and L. Baskaran,
2009. Chromium induced cytotoxicity in black gram (Vigna mungo L.). Iran J.
Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 6(1): 17-22.
Chivukula, M. and V. Renganathan, 1995. Phenolic azo dye oxidation by laccase from
Pyricularia oryzae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61: 4374-4377.
Chougule, M. B. and N. P. Sonaje, 2013. Cost-benefit analysis of wastewater recycling
plant for textile wet processing. Int. J. Comput. Eng. Res., 3(1): 27-31.
Chowdhury, P. and T. Viraraghavan, 2009. Sonochemical degradation of chlorinated
organic compounds, phenolic compounds and organic dyes - A review. J.
Hazard. Mater., 407(18): 2474–2492.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
viii
Cicek, N., B. Efeoğlu, D. Tanyolac, Y. Ekmekci and R. J. Strasser, 2012. Growth and
photochemical responses of three crop species treated with textile azo dyes.
Turk. J. Bot., 36: 529-537.
Claye, S. S., A. Idouraine and C. W. Weber, 1996. Extraction of insoluble fiber from five
sources. Food Chem., 57: 305-310.
Coll, M. P., J. M. Fernandez-Abalos and J. R. Villomueva, 1993. Purification and
characterization of a phenoloxidase (laccase) from the lignin degrading
basidiomycete PM1 (CECT2971). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59(8): 2607-
2613.
Collier, S. W., J. E. Storm and R. L. Bronaugh, 1993. Reduction of azo dyes during in
vitro percutaneous absorption. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 118(1): 73-79.
Cristovao, R. O., A. P. M. Tavares, L. A. Ferreira, J. M. Loureiro, R. A. R. Boaventura
and E. A. Macedo, 2009. Modeling the discoloration of a mixture of reactive
textile dyes by commercial laccase. Bioresource Technol., 100: 1094-1099.
Cristovao, R. O., A. P. M. Tavares, A. I. Brigida, J. M. Loureiro, R. A. R. Boaventura, E.
A. Macedo and M. A. Z. Coelho, 2011. Immobilization of commercial laccase
onto green coconut fiber by adsorption and its application for reactive textile
dyes degradation. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym., 72: 6-12.
DˊSouza, T. M., C. S. Merritt and C. A. Reddy, 1999. Lignin modifying enzymes of the
white rot basidiomycete Ganoderma lucidum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,
65(12): 5307-5313.
Daneshvar, N., M. Ayazloo, A. R. Khataee and M. Pourhassan, 2007. Biological
decolourization of dye solution containing malachite green by microalgae.
Cosmarium sp. Bioresource Technol., 98: 1176-1182.
Daraei, H., A. Mittal, M. Noorisepehr and F. Daraei, 2013. Kinetic and equilibrium studies
of adsorptive removal of phenol onto eggshell waste. Environ. Sci. Pollut.
Res., 10: 113-156.
Das, S. K., A. R. Das and A. K. Guha, 2007. A study on the adsorption mechanism of
mercury on Aspergillus versicolor biomass. Environ. Sci. Technol., 41(24):
8281-8287.
Das, S. K., J. Bhowal, A. R. Das and A. K. Guha, 2006. Adsorption behavior of
Rhodamine B on Rhizopus oryzae: Role of functional groups and cell wall
components. Colloids Surf. B-Biointerfaces, 65(1): 30-34.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
ix
Dave, S. R. and R. H. Dave, 2012. Optimization of process parameters for enhanced
biodegradation of acid red 119 by Bacillus thuringiensis SRDD.
Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 34 (1): 23-30.
De Roos, A. J., R. M. Ray, D. L. Gao, K. J. Wernli, E. D. Fitzgibbons, F. Ziding, G.
Astrakianakis, D. B. Thoma and H. Checkoway, 2005. Colorectal cancer
incidence among female textile workers in Shanghai, China: A case-cohort
analysis of occupational exposures. Cancer Causes Control, 16 (10): 1177-
1188.
Debeaujan, I., M. Karen and L. M. Koorneef, 2000. Influence of the effluent on seed
dormancy, germination and longevity in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol., 122: 403-
413.
Deepa, K. K., M. SathishKumar, A. R. Binupriya, G. S. Murugesan, K. Swaminathan and
S. E. Yun, 2006. Sorption of Cr(VI) from dilute solutions and wastewater by
live and pretreated biomass of Aspergillus flavus. Chemosphere, 62: 833-840.
Dindarloo Inaloo, K., K. Naddafi, A. R. Mesdaghinia, S. Nasseri, R. Nabizadeh Nodehi
and A. Rahimi, 2011. Optimization of operational parameters for decolorization
and degradation of C. I. Reactive blue 29 by ozone. Iran. J. Environ. Health.
Sci. Eng., 8(3): 227-234.
Ding, Z., L. Peng, Y. Chen, L. Zhang, G. Shi and K. Zhang, 2012. Production and
characterization of thermostable laccase from the mushroom, Ganoderma
lucidum using submerged fermentation. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 6(6): 1147-
1157.
Dizge, N., C. Aydiner, E. Demirbas, M. Kobya and S. Kara, 2008. Adsorption of reactive
dyes from aqueous solution by fly ash: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. J.
Hazard. Mater., 150: 737-746.
Dogan, M., H. Abak and M. Alkan, 2009. Adsorption of Methylene blue onto hazelnut
shell: kinetics, mechanism and activation parameters. J. Hazard. Mater., 164:
172–181.
*Duncan, D. B., 1955. Multiple range ‘F’ tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
Durga Bhavani, K. and P. K. Dutta, 1999. Physico-chemical adsorption properties on
chitosan for dye house effluent. Text. Chem. Color. Am. Dyest. Rep., 4: 53-
58.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
x
EI Nemr, A., O. Abdelwahab, A. EI-Silkaily and A. Khaled, 2009. Removal of Direct
Blue-86 from aqueous solution by new activated carbon developed from orange
peel. J. Hazard. Mater., 161(1): 102-110.
Eichlerova, I., L. Homolka and F. Nerud, 2007. Decolorization of high concentrations of
synthetic dyes by the white rot fungus Bjerkandera adusta strain CCBAS 232.
Dyes Pigments, 75: 38-44.
EI-Said, A. G., A. M. Gamal and H. F. Mansour, 2012. Potential application of orange
peel as an ecofriendly adsorbent for textile dyeing effluents. J. Textile Apparel
Technol. Manage., 7(3): 1-13.
EL Gaini, L., M. Lakraimi, E. Sebbar and M. Bakasse, 2008a. Removal of the methyl
orange dye from water to zinc-aluminium-chloride layered double hydroxides.
J. Optoelectron Adv. Mater., 10(6): 1415-1420.
Elcey, C. and D. Tiwari, 1991. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination, early
growth and chlorophyll content of millet crop. Geobios, 18: 134-136.
Elkhattabi, E. H., M. Badreddine, O. Cherkaoui, M. Lakraimi, A. Legrouri and M.
Berraho, 2013. Removal of Remazol Blue 19 from wastewater by zinc-
aluminium-chloride-layered double hydroxides. Appl. Water Sci., 3: 431-438.
Enayatizamir, K., H. A. Alikhani, B. Yakhchali, F. Tabandeh and S. Rodriguez-Couto,
2010. Decolouration of azo dyes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium immobilised
into alginate beads. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 17: 145-153.
Enayatizamir, N., F. Tabandeh, S. Rodriguez-Couto, B. Yakhchali, H. A. Alikhani and L.
Mohammadi, 2011. Biodegradation pathway and detoxification of the diazo dye
Reactive Black 5 by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Bioresource Technol.,
102: 10359-10362.
Erden, E., Y. Kaymaz and N. K. Pazarlioglu, 2011. Biosorption kinetics of a direct azo
dye Sirius Blue K-CFN by Trametes versicolor. Electron. J. Biotechnol.,
14(2): 1-10.
Erdumlu, N., B. Ozipek, G. Yilmaz and Z. Topatan, 2012. Reuse of effluent water
obtained in different textile finishing processes. AUTEX Res. J., 12(1): 23-28.
Erum, S. and S. Ahmed, 2011. Comparison of dye decolorization efficiencies of
indigenous fungal isolates. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(17): 3399-3411.
Faraco, V., C. Pezzella, A. Miele, P. Giardina and G. Sannia, 2009. Bioremediation of
colored industrial wastewaters by the white-rot fungi Phanerochaete
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xi
chrysosporium and Pleurotus ostreatus and their enzymes. Biodegradation, 20:
209-220.
Farah, Y. J., N. S. El-Gendy and L. A. Farahad, 2007. Biosorption of Astrazone Blue basic
dye from an aqueous solution using dried biomass of baker’s yeast. J. Hazard.
Mater., 148: 402- 408.
Felby, C., L. S. Pedersen and B. R. Nielsen, 1997. Enhanced auto adhesion of wood fibers
using phenol oxidases. Holzforschung, 51: 281-286.
Feng, Y., F. Yang, Y. Wang, L. Ma, Y. Wu, P. G. Kerr and L.Yang, 2012. Basic dye
adsorption onto an agro-based wastes material-sesame hull (Sesamum indicum
L.). Bioresource Technol., 102(22): 10280-10285.
Fernandez, J. A., L. M. Henao, A. M. Pedroza-Rodriguez and B. Quevedo-Hidalgo, 2009.
Immobilising lignilolytic fungus for removing Reactive Black 5 dye. Rev.
Colomb. Biotechnol., 11: 59–72.
Ferry, Y and D. Leech, 2005. Amperometric detection of catecholamine neurotransmitters
using electrocatalytic substrate recycling at a laccase electrode. Elecroanalysis,
17: 2113-2119.
Fillipkowska, U., E. Klimiuk, M. Kuczajowska-Zadrozna and S. Kus, 2004. The removal
of reactive dyes from binary mixtures using chitin. Pol. J. Environ. Stud.,
13(6): 653- 661.
Flavio, A. P., A. C. Mazzocato and Y. Gushikem, 2008. Removal of Methylene blue dye
from aqueous solution by adsorption using yellow passion fruit peel as
adsorbent. Bioresource Technol., 99: 3162-3165.
Forgacs, E., T. Cserháti and G. Oros, 2004. Removal of synthetic dyes from wastewaters:
A review. Environ. Int., 30(7): 953-971.
Forootanfar, H., A. Moezzi, M. Aghaie-Khozani, Y. Mahmoudjanlou, A. Ameri, F.
Niknejad and M. A. Faramarzi. 2012. Synthetic dye decolorization by three
sources of fungal laccase. Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 9: 27-34.
Forss, J. and U. Welander, 2011. Biodegradation of azo and anthraquinone dyes in
continuous systems. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 65(1): 227-237.
*Freundlich, H., 1906. Uher die adsorption in Lusungen. Z. Phys. Chem., 57: 385.
Fu, Y. and T. Viraraghavan, 2001a. Fungal decolourization of dye wastewater. A review.
Bioresource Technol., 79: 251-262.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xii
Fu, Y. and T. Virarahaghavan, 2002. Dye biosorption sites in A.niger. Bioresource
Technol., 82: 139-145.
Gallagher, K. A., M. G Healy and S. J Allen, 1997. Biopsorption of synthetic dyes and
metal ions from aqueous using effluents using fungal biomass. In: Wise, D. L.
(Ed.), Global Environmental Biotechnology. Elseiver, UK, Pp. 27-50.
Gandhi, J., N. Verma and S. Bhardwaj, 2010. Nb2O5 used as photocatalyst for degradation
of Eosin-Y using solar energy. Asian J. Chem., 22(1): 57-60.
Gandhi, J., R. Dangi, J. C. Sharma, N. Verma and S. Bhardwaj, 2010. Photocatalytic
bleaching of Malachite green and Brilliant green dyes using ZnS-CdS as
semiconductor: A comparative study. Der Chemica Sinica, 1(3): 77-83.
Gandhimathi, R., S. Thanga Ramesh, V. Sindhu, and P. V. Nidheesh, 2013. Bottom ash
adsorption of basic dyes from their binary aqueous solutions. Songklanakarin
J. Sci. Technol., 35 (3): 339-347.
Gao, J., D. Kong, Y. Wang, J. Wu, S. Sun and P. Xu, 2013. Production of mesoporous
activated carbon from tea fruit peel residues and its evaluation of Methylene
blue removal from aqueous solutions. Bioresources, 8(2): 2145-2160.
García-Morales, M. A., G. Roa-Morales, C. Barrera-Díaz, V. Martínez Miranda, P.
Balderas Hernández and T. B. Pavón Silva, 2013. Integrated advanced oxidation
process (ozonation) and electrocoagulation treatments for dye removal in Denim
effluents. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8: 8752-8763.
Gautham, D. D. and S. Bishoni, 1992. Effect of dairy effluent on wheat (Triticum
aestivum). J. Ecobiol., 4: 111-115.
Golz-Berner, K., B. Walzel, L. Zastrow and O. Doucet, 2004. Cosmetic and
dermatological preparation containing copper-binding proteins for skin
lightening. Int. Pat. Appl. WO2004017931. 04.03. 04.
Grinhut, T., T. M. Salame, Y. Chen and Y. Hadar, 2011. Involvement of ligninolytic
enzymes and Fenton-like reaction in humic acid degradation by Trametes sp.
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 91: 1131-1140.
Gulnaz, O., A. Kaya and S. Dincer, 2006. The reuse of dried activated sludge for aqueous
solution by Potamogeton crispus. Chem. Eng. J., 174(2-3): 579-585.
Halaburgi, V. M., S. Sharma, M. Singh, T. P. Singh and T. B. Karegoudar, 2011.
Purification and characterization of a thermostable laccase from the
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xiii
ascomycetes Cladosporium cladosporioides and its applications. Process
Biochem., 46(5): 1146-1152.
*Hall, K. R., L. C. Eagleton, A. Acrivos and T. Vermeulen, 1966. Pore and solid diffusion
kinetics in fixed bed adsorption under constant pattern conditions. Ind. Eng.
Chem. Fundan., 5: 212-219.
Hameed, B. H. and A. A. Ahmad, 2009. Batch adsorption of Methylene blue from
aqueous solution by garlic peel, an agricultural waste biomass. J. Hazard.
Mater., 164: 870-875.
Hameed, B. H. and H. Hakimi, 2008. Utilization of durian (Durio Zibethinus Murray) peel
as low cost adsorbent for the removal of Methylene blue from aqueous solution.
Biochem. Eng. J., 39: 338-343.
Hameed, B. H. and M. I. El-Khaiary, 2008a. Removal of basic dye from aqueous medium
using a novel agricultural waste material pumpkin seed hull. J. Hazard. Mater.,
155: 601-609
Hameed, B. H., 2008a. Removal of cationic dye from aqueous solution using jack fruit
peel as non-conventional low cost adsorbents. J. Hazard. Mater., 39: 338-343.
Hameed, B. H., D. K. Mahmood and A. L. Ahmad, 2008a. Sorption of basic dye from
aqueous solution by pomelo (Citrus grandis) peels in a batch system. Colloids
Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 316: 78–84.
Hameed, B. H., D. K. Mahmoud and A. L. Ahmad, 2008. Equilibrium modeling and
kinetic studies on the adsorption of basic dye by a low-cost adsorbent: coconut
(Cocos nucifera) bunch waste. J. Hazard. Mater., 158: 65–72.
Hameed, B. H., R. R. Krishni and S. A. Sata, 2009. A novel agricultural waste adsorbent
for the removal of cationic dye from aqueous solutions. J. Hazard. Mater.,
162: 305-311.
Hameed., B. H., A. T. M. Din and A. L. Ahmad, 2007b. Adsorption of Methylene blue
onto bamboo-based activated carbon: kinetics and equilibrium studies. J.
Hazard. Mater., 141: 819–825.
Hansson, H., F. Kaczala M. Marques and W. Hogland, 2012. Photo-Fenton and Fenton
oxidation of recalcitrant industrial wastewater using nanoscale zero-valent iron.
Int. J. Photoenergy: 1-11.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xiv
Hassanein, T and B. Koumanova, 2010. Evaluation of adsorption potential of the
agricultural waste wheat straw for Basic Yellow 21. J. Univ. Chem. Technol.
Metallurgy, 45(4): 407-414.
Hema, M. and S. Arivoli, 2008. Adsorption kinetic and thermodynamics of Malachite
green dye into acid activated low cost carbon. J. App. Sci. Environ. Manage.,
12(1): 43-51.
Ho, Y. S. and G. McKay, 1998a. Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous
solution by wood. Trans. Chem., 76B: 183-191.
Ho, Y. S. and G. McKay, 1999. Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes.
Process Biochem., 34: 451-465.
Ho, Y., W. Chiu and C. Wang, 2005b. Regression analysis for the sorption isotherms of
basic dyes on sugarcane dust. Bioresource Technol., 96: 1285-1291.
Hsu, T. C., 2008. Adsorption of an acid dye onto coal fly ash. Fuel, 87: 3040-3045.
Hu, S. H. and S. C. Hu, 2013. Pyrolysis of paper sludge and utilization for ionic dye
adsorption. Bioresources, 8(1): 1028-1042.
Hu, Z., H. Chen, F. Ji and S. Yuan, 2010. Removal of Congo red from aqueous solution by
cattail root. J. Hazard. Mater., 73: 292–297.
Hubbe, M. A., K. R. Beck, W. G. O’Neal and Y. C. Sharma, 2012. Cellulosic substrates
for removal of pollutants from aqueous systems: a review. Bioresources, 7(2):
2592-2687.
Hughes, M. N. and R. K. Poole, 1989. Metals and microorganisms. Chapman and Hall
Publishers, London. Pp. 412.
Hussain, F., S. A. Malik, M. Athar, N. Bashir, U. Younis, M. U. Hassan and S. Mahmood.
2010. Effect of tannery effluents on seed germination and growth of two
sunflower cultivars. Afr. J. Biotech., 9(32): 5113-5120.
Husseiny, S. H., 2008. Biodegradation of the Reactive and Direct dyes using Egyptian
isolates. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 4 (6): 599-606.
Hüttermann, A., C. Mai, A. Kharazipour, 2001. Modification of lignin for the production
of new compounded materials. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 55: 387-394.
Immich, A. P. S. and A. A. Ulson de Souza, 2009. Removal of Remazol Blue dye from
aqueous solutions with neem leaves and evaluation of their toxicity with
Daphnia magna. J. Hazard. Mater., 164: 1580-1585.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xv
Iqbal, M. and A. Saeed, 2007. Biosorption of reactive dye by loofa sponge-immobilized
fungal biomass of Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Process Biochem., 42: 1160-
1164.
*ISTA, 1966. International rules for seed testing. Proc. ISTA, 31:1-152.
Jadhav, J. P., S. S. Phugare, R. S. Dhanve and S. B. Jadhav, 2010. Rapid biodegradation
and decolorization of Direct Orange 39 (Orange TGLL) by an isolated bacterium
Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain BCH. Biodegradation, 21: 453-463.
Jain, A. K., V. K. Gupta, A. Bhatnagar and T. L. Suhas, 2003. Utilization of industrial
waste products as adsorbents for the removal of dyes. J. Hazard. Mater., 101:
31-42.
Jarosz-Wilkolazka, A., T. Ruzgas and L. Gorton, 2004. Use of laccase modified electrode
for amperometric detection of plant flavonoids. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 35:
238-241.
Jayarajan, M., R. Arunachalam and G. Annadura, 2011. Agricultural wastes of jack fruit
peel nanoporous adsorbent for the removal of Rhodamine dye. Asian J. Appl.
Sci., 4(3): 263-270.
Jhadav, A., K. K. Vamsi, Y. Khairnar, A. Boraste, N. Gupta, S. Trivedi, P. Patil G. Gupta
and A. K. Mujapara, 2009. Optimization of production and partial purification
of laccase by Phanerochaete chrysosporium using submerged fermentation.
Int. J. Microbiol. Res., 1: 9-12.
Ji, L., Y. Zhang, E. Liu, Y. Zhang and C. Xiao, 2013. Separation behavior of NF
membrane for dye/salt mixtures. Desalin. Wat. Treat., 51: 3721-3727.
Jin, X. C., G. Q. Liu, Z. H. Xu and W. Y. Tao, 2007. Decolourisation of a dye industry
effluent by Aspergillus fumigatus XC6. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 74: 239-
243.
Jothimani, P. and M. Elayarajan, 2003. Effect of treated effluent on germination, shoot
length, root length and vigour index of crops. J. Ecobiol., 15(1): 49-54.
Jović, M., D. Stanković, D. Manojlović, I. Anđelković, A. Milić, B. Dojčinović and G.
Roglić, 2013. Study of the electrochemical oxidation of reactive textile dyes
using platinum electrode. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8: 168-183.
Kadirvelu, K., C. Karthika, N. V. Ennilamani and S. Pattabhi, 2005. Activated carbon
from industrial solid waste as an adsorbent for the removal of Rhodamine-B
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xvi
from aqueous solution: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Chemosphere,
60:1009-1017.
Kalyani, D. C., P. S. Patil, J. P. Jadhav and S. P. Govindwar, 2008. Biodegradation of
reactive textile dye Red BL1 by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp. SUK1.
Bioresource Technol., 99(11): 4635-4641.
Kanawade, S. M. and R. W. Gaikwad, 2011. Removal of dyes from dye effluent by using
sugarcane bagasse ash as an adsorbent. Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 2(3): 202-
206.
Kandelbauer, A., O. Maute, R. W. Kessler, A. Erlacher and G. M. Gubitz, 2004. Study of
dye decolourization in an immobilized laccase enzyme-reactor using online
spectroscopy. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 87: 552-563.
Kannabiran, B. and A. Pragasam, 1993. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination,
seedling growth and pigment content of Vigna mungo (Linn.) kepper (C.V.T.9).
Geobios, 20: 108-112.
Kannan, A. and R. K. Upreti, 2008. Influence of the distillery effluents on germination and
growth of mung beans (Vigna radiata) seeds. J. Hazard. Mater., 153(1-2):
609-615.
Kant, R., 2012. Textile dyeing industry and environmental hazard. Nat. Sci., 4: 22-26.
Kapoor, A. and T. Viraraghavan, 1997. Heavy metal biosorption sites in Aspergillus niger.
Bioresource Technol., 61(3): 221-227.
Karimi, A., F. Vahabzadeh and B. Bonakdarpour, 2006. Use of Phanerochaete
chrysosporium immobilized on kissiris for synthetic dye decolourization:
involvement of manganese peroxidase. World J. Microb. Biot., 22: 1251-1257.
Kaur, S., S. Rani and R. K. Mahajan, 2012. Adsorption kinetics for the removal of
hazardous dye Congo red by biowaste materials as adsorbents. J. Chem., 2013:
1-12.
Kaushik, P. and A. Malik, 2009. Fungal dye decolourization: Recent advances and future
potential. Environ. Int., 35: 127- 141.
Khalid, A., M. Arshad and D. E. Crowley, 2009. Biodegradation potential of pure and
mixed bacterial cultures for removal of 4-nitroaniline from textile dye
wastewater. Water Res., 43: 1110–1116.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xvii
Khammuang, S. and R. Sarnthima, 2007. Laccase from spent mushroom compost of
Lentinus polychorus Lev. and its potential for Remazol brilliant blue R
decolorization. Biotechnology, 6: 408-413.
Khehra, M. S., H. S. Saini, D. K. Sharma, B. S. Chadha and S. S. Chimni, 2005.
Comparative studies on potential of consortium and constituent pure bacterial
isolates to decolorize azo dyes. Water Res., 39: 5135-5141.
Khelifi, E., L. Ayed and H. Bouallagui, 2009. Effect of nitrogen and carbon sources on
indigo and Congo red decolourization by Aspergillus alliaceus strain 121C. J.
Hazard. Mater., 163: 1056-1062.
Kiiskinen, L.L., M. Ratto and K. Kruus, 2004. Screening for novel laccase producing
microbes. J. Appl. Microbiol., 97: 640-646.
Kilic, M., E. Apaydin-Varol and A. E. Pϋtϋn, 2011. Adsorptive removal of phenol from
aqueous solution activated carbon prepared from tobacco residues: Equilibrium,
kinetics and thermodynamics. J. Hazard. Mater., 189(1): 397-403.
Kumar, K. M., G. Dastidar and T. R. Sreekrishnan, 2009. Effect of process parameters on
aerobic decolourization of Reactive Azo dye using mixed culture. World Acad.
Sci. Eng. Technol., 58: 962-965.
Kumar, M. P., G. Y. S. Kumar, S. Apte and Y. M. Rao, 2010. Review of solubilization
techniques for a poorly water-soluble drug: Carbamazepine. PDA J. Pharm.
Sci. Technol., 64: 264–277.
Kumari, K. and T. E. Abraham, 2007. Biosorption of anionic textile dyes by nonviable
biomass of fungi and yeast. Bioresource Technol., 98: 1704-1710.
Kusic, H., D. Juretic, N. Koprivanac, V. Marin and A. L. Božić, 2011. Photooxidation
processes for an azo dye in aqueous media: Modeling of degradation kinetic and
ecological parameters evaluation. J. Hazard. Mater., 185(2-3): 1558–1568.
Kyzas, G. Z., 2012. A decolorization technique with spent “greek coffee” grounds as zero-
cost adsorbents for industrial textile wastewaters. Materials, 5: 2069-2087.
Kyzas, G. Z., N. A. Travlou, O. Kalogirou and E. A. Deliyanni, 2013. Magnetic graphene
oxide: Effect of preparation route on Reactive Black 5 adsorption. Materials, 6:
1360-1376.
*Laemmli, U. K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of
bacteriophage T4 . Nature, 227: 680-685.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xviii
*Lagergren, B. and V. P. Svenka, 1898. Handl, 24, as cited by Trivedy et al., Adsorption
of cellulose triacetate on calcium silicate.5. Environ. Poly., 9: 525 (1973).
Lang, W., P. Buakaew, W. Buranaporipan, J. Wongchawalit, N. Sakairi, W.
Vanichsriratana and S. Sirisansaneeyakul, 2013. Biosorption of local textile
dyes onto acid-tolerant macrobeads of chitosan-immobilized Rhizopus arrhizus
biomass. Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci., 47: 101 – 114.
*Langmuir, I., 1918. The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and
platinum. J. Am. chem. Soc., 40: 1361.
Laowansiri, S., 2011. Kinetic and efficiency of reactive dye sorption by plant biomass.
Res. J. Appl. Sci., 6(1): 15-19.
Latif, A., S. Noor, Q. M. Sharif and M. Najeebullah, 2010. Different techniques recently
used for the treatment of textile dyeing effluents: A review. J. Chem. Soc. Pak.,
32: 115-124.
Lim. S. L., W. L. Chu and S. M. Phang, 2010. Use of Chlorella vulgaris for
bioremediation of textile wastewater. Bioresource Technol., 101: 7314-7322.
Lin, S. H. and R. S. Juang, 2009. Adsorption of phenol and its derivatives from water
using synthetic resins and low-cost natural adsorbents: a review. J Environ.
Manage., 90:1336–1349.
Longhinotti, E., F. Pozza, L. Furlan, M. Sanchez, M. Klug, C. M. Laranjeira and V. T.
Fávere, 1998. Adsorption of anionic dyes on biopolymer chitin. J. Braz. Chem.
Soc., 9(5): 435-440.
Loukidou, M. X., K. A. Matis, A. I. Zouboulis and M. Liakopoulou-Kyriakidou, 2003.
Removal of As(V) from wastewaters by chemically modified fungal biomass.
Water Res., 37(18): 4544-4552.
*Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough and A. L. Farrand, 1951. Protein measurement with the
folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193(1): 265-275.
Maalej-Kammoun M., H. Zouari-Mechichi, L. Belbahri, S. Woodward and T. Mechichi,
2009. Malachite green decolourization and detoxification by the laccase from a
newly isolated strain of Trametes sp. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 63: 600-606.
Machado, K. M. G., D. R. Matheus, R. T. R. Monteiro and V. L. R. Bononi, 2005.
Biodegradation of pentachlorophenol by tropical basidiomycetes in soils
contaminated with industrial residues. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 21: 297-
301.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xix
Machado, K. M. G., L. C. A. Compart, R. O. Morais, L. H. Rosa and M. H. Santos, 2006.
Biodegradation of Reactive textile dyes by basidomycetes fungi from Brazilian
ecosystems. Braz. J. Microbiol., 37: 481-487.
Machuna, A. and A. Ferraz, 2001. Hydrolytic and oxidative enzyme produced by white and
brown rot fungi during Eucalyptus grandis decay in solid medium. Enzyme
Microb. Technol., 29: 386-391.
Majumdar, S. S., S. K. Das, T. Saha, G. Panda, C. T. Bandyopadhyoy and A. K. Guha,
2008. Adsorption behavior of copper ions on Mucor rouxii biomass through
microscopic and FT-IR analysis. Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 63(1): 138-
145.
Mall, I. D., C. S. Vimal and K. Nitin, 2006. Removal of Orange Green and Methyl violet
dyes by adsorption onto bagasse fly ash-kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm
analysis. Dyes Pigments, 69: 210–223.
Mansur, M., M. E. Arias and J. L. Copa Patino, 2003. The white-rot fungus Pleurotus
ostreatus secretes laccase isozymes with different substrate specificities.
Mycologia, 95(6): 1013-1020.
Marandi, R. and S. M. B. Sepehr, 2011. Removal of Orange 7 dye from wastewater used
by natural adsorbent of Moringa oleifera seeds. Am. J. Environ. Eng., 1(1): 1-
9.
Mathialagan, T. and T. Viraraghavan, 2009. Biosorption of pentachlorophenol from
aqueous solutions by a fungal biomass. Bioresource Technol., 100(2): 549-
558.
McKay, G., H. S. Blair and J. R. Gardner, 1982. Adsorption of dyes on chitin, equilibrium
studies. J. Appl. Poly. Sci., 27: 3043-3057.
McKay, G., J. F. Porter and G. R. Prasad, 1999. The removal of dye colours from the
aqueous solutions by adsorption on low-cost materials. Water Air Soil Pollut.,
114: 423- 438.
McKay, G., M. S. Otterburn and A. G. Sweeney, 1980. The removal of colour from
effluent using various adsorbents, III-Silica rate processes. Water Res., 14: 15-
20.
Mechichi, H. Z., T. Mechichi, A. Dhouib, S. Sayadi, A. T. Martinez and M. J. Martinez,
2006. Purification and characterization from Trametes trogii isolated in Tunisia:
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xx
decolorization of textile dyes by the purified enzyme. Enzyme Microb.
Technol., 39: 141-148.
Meroufel, B., O. Benail, M. Benyahia, Y. Benmoussa and M. A. Zenasni, 2013.
Adsorptive removal of anionic dye from aqueous solutions by Algerian kaolin:
Characteristics, isotherms, kinetic and thermodynamics studies. J. Mater.
Environ. Sci., 4(3): 482-491.
Michniewicz, A., S. Ledakowicz, R. Ullrich and M. Hofrichter, 2008. Kinetics of the
enzymatic decolourization of textile dyes by laccase from Cerrena unicolor.
Dyes Pigments, 77(2): 295-302.
Miled, W., S. A. Haj and S. Roudesli, 2010. Decolourization of high polluted textile
wastewater by indirect electrochemical oxidation process. J. Textile Apparel,
Technol. Manage., 6(3): 1-6.
Mittal, A., D. Jhare, and J. Mittal, 2013. Adsorption of hazardous dye Eosin Yellow from
aqueous solution onto waste material De-oiled Soya: Isotherm, kinetics and bulk
removal. J. Mol. Liq., 179: 133-140.
Mittal, A., T. A. Mittal and V. Gajbe, 2012. Evaluation of adsorption characteristics of an
anionic azo dye Brilliant Yellow onto hen feathers in aqueous solutions.
Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 19: 2438-2447.
Moghaddam, S. S., M. R. Alavi Moghaddam and M. Arami, 2010. Decolourization of an
acidic dye from synthetic wastewater by sludge of water treatment plant. Iran.
J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 7(5): 437-442.
Mohabansi, N. P., V. B. Patil and N. Yenkie, 2011. A comparative study on photo
degradation of Methylene blue dye effluent by advanced oxidation process by
using TiO2/ZnO photocatalyst. Rasayan J. Chem., 4(4): 814-819.
Mohorčič, M., J. Friedrich and A. Pavko, 2004. Decolourization of the diazo dye reactive
black 5 by immobilised Bjerkandera adusta in a stirred tank bioreactor. Acta
Chim. Slov., 51: 619-628.
Mojiri, A., 2011. Effects of municipal wastewater on physical and chemical properties of
saline soil. J. Biol. Environ. Sci., 5(14): 71-76.
Monsalvo, V. M., A. F. Mohedano and J. J. Rodriguez, 2011. Activated carbons from
sewage sludge: Application to aqueous phase adsorption of 4-Chlorophenol.
Desalination, 277(1-3): 377-382.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxi
Moorthi, P. S., S. P. Selvam, A. Sasikalaveni, K. Murugesan and P. T. Kalaichelvan, 2007.
Decolorization of textile dyes and their effluents using white rot fungi. Afr. J.
Biotechnol., 6(4): 424-429.
Moosvi, S., H. Keharia and D. Madamwar, 2005. Decolourization of textile dye Reactive
Violet 5 by a newly isolated bacterial consortium RVM 11.1. World J.
Microbiol. Biotechnol., 21: 667-672.
Moreira-Neto, S. L., S. I. Mussatto, K. M. G. Machado and A. M. F. Milagres, 2013.
Decolorization of salt-alkaline effluent with industrial reactive dyes by laccase-
producing basidiomycetes strains. Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 56: 283-290.
Mungasavalli, D. P., T. Viraraghavan and Y. C. Jin, 2007. Biosorption of chromium from
aqueous solutions by pretreated Aspergillus niger: Batch and column studies.
Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 301(1): 214-223.
Munoz, C., F. Guillen A. T. Martinez and M. J. Martinez, 1997. Laccase isoenzymes of
Pleurotus eryngii: characterization, catalytic properties, and participation in
activation of molecular oxygen and Mn2+ oxidation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
63: 2166-2174.
Murugesan, K., I. H. Nam, Y. M. Kim and Y. S. Chang, 2007. Decolourization of reactive
dyes by a thermostable laccase produced by Ganoderma lucidum in solid state
culture. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 40(7): 1662-1672.
Murugesan, K., Y. M. Kim, J. R. Jeon and Y. S. Chang, 2009. Effect of metal ions on
reactive dye decolourization by laccase from Ganoderma lucidum. J. Hazard.
Mater., 168(1): 523-529.
Mustafa, R., L. Muniglia, B. Rovel and M. Girrdin, 2005. Phenolic colorants obtained by
enzymatic synthesis using a fungal laccase in a hydroorganic biphasic system.
Food Res Int., 38: 995-1000.
Nagajyothi, P. C., T. N. V. K. V. Prasad, N. Dinakar, S. Suresh and T. Damodharam,
2010. Impact of dyeing unit effluent on nutrient content of index leaf of Arachis
hypogaea L. and Saccharum officinarum L. Thai J. Agric. Sci., 43(1): 55-59.
Naimabadi, A., H. M. Attar and A. Shahsavani, 2009. Decolourization and biological
degradation of azo dye Reactive Red 2 by anaerobic/aerobic sequential process.
Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 6(2): 67-72.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxii
Namasivayam, C. and D. Kavitha, 2002. Removal of Congo red from water by adsorption
on to activated carbon prepared from coir pith, an agricultural solid waste. Dyes
Pigment, 54: 47–58.
Nandhini, R., V. K. Vaishnavi, V. Vadanasundari and S. Rangabhashiyam, 2012.
Decolourization studies of synthetic textile dye using Aspergillus species under
static and shaking condition. Asian J. Sci. Technol., 4(1): 80-82.
Ncibi, M. C., B. Mahjoub and M. Seffen, 2007. Adsorption removal of textile reactive dye
using Posidonia oceanica (L.) fibrous biomass. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.,
4(4): 433- 440.
Ng, T. W., Q. Cai, C. K. Wong, A. T. Chow and P. K. Wong, 2010. Simultaneous
chromate reduction and azo dye decolourization by Brevibacterium casei: azo
dye as electron donor for chromate reduction. J. Hazard. Mater., 182(1–3):
792– 800.
Nicotra, S., M. R. Cramarossa and A. Mucci, U. M. Pagnoni, S. Riva and L. Forti, 2004.
Biotransformation of resveratrol: synthesis of trans-dehydrodimers catalyzed by
laccases from Myceliophthora thermophila and from Trametes pubescens.
Tetrahedron, 60: 595-600.
Nosheen, S., R. Nawaz, M. Arshad and A. Jamil, 2010. Accelerated biodecolorization of
reactive dyes with added nitrogen and carbon sources. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 426-
430.
Novotny, Č., B. Rawal, M. Bhatt, M. Patel and V. Šušek, 2001. Capacity of Irpex lacteus
and Pleurotus ostreatus for decolorization of chemically different dyes. J.
Biotechnol., 89: 113–122.
Novotny, Č., T. Cajthaml, K. Svobodova, M. Šušla, and V. Šašek, 2009. Irpex lacteus, a
white rot fungus with biotechnological potential-review. Folia Microbiol, 54:
375-390.
Okitsu, K., K. Iwasaki, Y. Yobiko, H. Bandow, R. Nishimura and Y. Maeda, 2005.
Sonochemical degradation of azo dyes in aqueous solution: a new
heterogeneous kinetics model taking into account the local concentration of OH
radicals and azo dyes. Ultrason. Sonochem., 12(4): 255-262.
Olga, V. K. S., V. S. Elena, P. G.Valeria, V.M. Olga, V. L. Natalia, N. D. Aida, I. J.
Alexander and M. Alexander, 1998. Purification and characterization of the
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxiii
constitutive form of laccase from basidiomycete Coriolus hirsutus and effect of
inducers on laccase synthesis. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem., 28: 47-54.
Ouasif, H., S. Yousfi, M. L. Bouamrani, M. El Kouali, S. Benmokhtar and M. Talbi, 2013.
Removal of a cationic dye from wastewater by adsorption onto natural
adsorbents. J. Mater. Environ. Sci., 4(1): 1-10.
Palanivelan, R., S. Rajakumar, P. Jayanthi and P. M. Ayyasamy, 2013. Potential process
implicated in bioremediation of textile effluents: A review. Adv. Appl. Sci.
Res., 4(1): 131-145.
Panda, G. C., S. K. Das and A. K. Guha, 2009. Jute stick powder as a potential biomass
for the removal of congo red and Rhodamine B from their aqueous solution. J.
Hazard. Mater., 164: 374-379.
Pandey, A., P. Singh and L. Iyengar, 2007. Review: Bacterial decolorization and
degradation of azo dyes. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 59(2): 73-84.
Pandey, S. K., Gupta, A. K. and M. Yunus, 2008. Physico-chemical analysis of treated
distillery effluent irrigation responses on crop plants pea (Pisum sativum) and
wheat (Triticum aestivum). Life Sci. J., 6(1): 84-89.
Parshetti, G. K., S. G. Parshetti, A. A. Telke, D. C. Kalyani, R. A. Doong and S. P.
Govindwar, 2011. Biodegradation of crystal violet by Agrobacterium
radiobacter. J. Environ. Sci. 23(8): 1384-1393.
Parshetti. G. K., S. D. Kalme, S. S. Gomare and S. P. Govindwar, 2007. Biodegradation of
Reactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146. Bioresource
Technol., 98: 3638-3642.
Parvathi, T., S. Maruthvanan, C. Sivamani, S. Prakash and C. V. Koushik, 2010. Role of
tapioca peel activated carbon (TPAC) in decolourisation of Red Brown C4R
reactive dye. Ind. J. Sci. Tech., 3(3): 290-292.
Patil, A.K. and V. S. Shrivastava, 2010. Alternanthera bettzichiana plant powder as low
cost adsorbent for removal of Congo red from aqueous solution. Int. J. Chem.
Technol. Res. 2(2): 842-850.
Patil, S., S. Renukdas and N. Patil, 2011. Removal of Methylene blue, a basic dye from
aqueous solution by adsorption using teak tree (Tectona grandis) bark powder.
Int. J. Environ. Sci., 1(5): 711-725.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxiv
Patrick, F., G. Mtui, A. M. Mshandete, G. Johansson and A. Kivaisi, 2009. Purification
and characterization of a laccase from the basidiomycete Funalia trogii (Berk.)
isolated in Tanzania. Afr. J. Biochem. Res., 3(5): 250-258.
*Pavia, D. L., G. M. Lampman and G. S. Kriz, 1979. "Introduction to Spectroscopy A
guide for student of organic chemistry", Saunders Golden Sunburst Series,
London.
Pavko, A. and Č. Novotny, 2008. Induction of ligninolytic enzyme production by
Dichomitus squalens on various types of immobilization support. Acta Chim.
Slov., 55: 648-652.
Pazarlioglu, N. K., R. O. Urek and F. Ergun, 2005. Biodecolourization of Direct Blue 15
by immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Process Biochem., 40: 1923-
1929.
Pazarlioglu, N.K., A. Akkaya, H. A. Akdogan and B. Gungor, 2010. Biodegradation of
Direct Blue 15 by free and immobilized Trametes versicolor. Water Environ.
Res., 82(7): 579-585.
Pearce, C. I., J. R. Lloyd and J. T. Guthrie, 2003. The removal of colour from textile
wastewater using whole bacteria-review. Dyes Pigments, 58: 179-196.
Peralta-Zamora, P., C. M. Pereisa, E. R. L. Tiburtius, S. G. Moraes, M. A. Rosa, R. C.
Minussi and N. Duran, 2003. Decolorization of reactive dyes by immobilized
laccase. Appl. Catal. B Environ. 42(2): 131-144.
Perumal, S. M., D. Munuswamy, P. S. Sellamuthu, M. Kandasamy and K. T.
Puthupalayam, 2007. Biosorption of textile dyes and effluents by Pleurotus
florida and Trametes hirsuta with evaluation of their laccase activity. Iranian J.
Biotechnol., 5(2): 114-118.
Phetsom, J., S. Khammuang, P. Suwannawong and R. Sarnthima, 2009. Copper-alginate
encapsulation of crude laccase from Lentinus polychrous Lev. and their
effectiveness in synthetic dye decolourization. J. Biol. Sci., 9(6): 573-583.
Phugare, S. S., P. S. Patil, S. P. Govindwar and J. P. Jadhav, 2010. Exploitation of yeast
biomass generated as a waste product of distillery industry for remediation of
textile industry effluent. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 64(8): 716–726.
Pocedič, J., O. Knotek, J. Sima and P. Hasal, 2010. Rotating biological contactor and its
application for decolorization of textile dyes by Irpex lacteus. Chem. Eng.
Trans. 20: 67-72.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxv
Pollards, S. J. T., C. J. Sollars and R. Perry, 1991. A low cost adsorbent from spent
bleaching earth in the selection of an activation procedure. J. Chem. Technol.
Biotechnol., 50: 265-275.
Ponnusami, V., S. Vikiram and S. N. Srivastava, 2008. Guava (Psidium guajava) leaf
powder: novel adsorbent for removal of Methylene blue from aqueous solutions.
J. Hazard. Mater., 152: 276–286.
Ponnusami, V., V. Gunasekar and S. N. Srivastava, 2009. Kinetics of Methylene blue
removal from aqueous solution using Gulmohar (Delonix regia) plant leaf
powder: multivariate regression analysis. J. Hazard. Mater., 169: 119-127.
Ponnusamy, S. and N. Palanisamy, 2010. Mechanistic study of dye adsorption onto a
novel non-conventional low cost adsorbent. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 1(1): 58-65.
Ponraj, M., K. Gokila and Z. Vasudeo, 2011. Bacterial decolourization of textile dye-
Orange 3R. Int. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Res., 2(1): 168-177.
Pramanik, S. K., M. A. Al-Shoeb, A. A. I. Sina, M. J. Uddin, S. Datta and M. A. Uddin,
2011. Natural adsorbents for dye effluent of high strength COD and their
microbiological analysis. Chem. J., 1(1): 29-35.
Przystas, W. E., E. Zablocka-Godlewska and E. Grabinska-Sota, 2012. Biological removal
of azo and triphenylmethane dyes and toxicity of process byproducts. Water
Air Soil Pollut., 223(4): 1581-1592.
Purnomo, C. W., C. Salim and H. Hinode, 2012. Effect of the activation method on the
properties and adsorption behavior of bagasse fly ash based activated carbon.
Fuel process Technol., 102: 132-139.
Purvis, M. J., D. C. Collier and D. Walls, 1964. Laboratory techniques in botany.
Butterworth, London, Pp. 240.
Puvaneswari, N., J. Muthukrishnan and P. Gunasekaran, 2006. Toxicity assessment and
microbial degradation of azo dyes. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 44: 618-626.
Rahmani, A. R., M. Zarrabi, M. R. Samarghandi, A. Afkhami and H. R. Ghaffari, 2010.
Degradation of azo dye Reactive black 5 and Acid orange 7 by Fenton-like
mechanism. Iranian J. Chem. Eng., 7(1): 87-94.
Rajamohan, N., 2009. Equilibrium studies on sorption of an anionic dye onto acid
activated water hyacinth roots. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 3 (11): 399-404.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxvi
Raju, N. S., G. V. Venkataramana, S. T. Girish, V. B. Raghavendra and P. Shivashankar
2007. Isolation and evaluation of indigenous soil fungi for decolourization of
textile dyes. J. Appl. Sci., 7(2): 298-301.
Ramakrishna, K. R. and T. Viraraghavan, 1997a. Use of slag for dye removal. Waste
Manage., 17(8): 483-488.
Ramakrishna, K. R. and T. Viraraghavan, 1997b. Dye removal using low cost adsorbents.
Water Sci. Technol., 36: 189-196.
Ramalingam, N., N. Saraswathy, S. Shanmugapriya, S. Shakthipriyadarshini, S.
Sadasivam and M. Shanmugaprakash, 2010. Decolorization of textile dyes by
Aspergillus tamarii, mixed fungal culture and Penicillium purpurogenum. J.
Sci. Ind. Res., 69(2): 151-153.
Rauf, M. A., I. Shehadeh, A. Ahmed and A. Al-Zamly, 2009. Removal of Methylene blue
from aqueous solution by using gypsum as a low cost adsorbent. World Acad.
Sci. Eng. Technol., 31: 604-609.
Rehman, R., A. Abbas, S. Murtaza, T. Mahmud, W. Zaman, M.Salman and U. Shafique,
2012. Comparative removal of Congo red dye from water by adsorption on
Grewia asiatica leaves, Raphanus sativus peels and activated charcoal. J.
Chem. Soc. Pak. 34 (1):112-119.
Remenárová, L., M. Pipíška, M. Horník and J. Augustín, 2009. Sorption of cationic dyes
from aqueous solutions by moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus: kinetics and
equilibrium studies. Nova Biotechnologica, 9(1):
53-61.
Rezaee, A., M. T. Ghaneian, A. Khavanin, S. J. Hashemian and G. H. Moussavi, 2008.
Photochemical oxidation of reactive blue 19 dye (RB19) in textile wastewater
by UV/K2S2O8 process. Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 5: 95-100.
Rigas, F. and V. Dritsa, 2006. Decolourization of a polymeric dye by selected fungal
strains in liquid cultures. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 39: 120-124.
Robinson, T., G. McMullan, R. Marchant and P. Nigam, 2001. Remediation of dyes in
textile effluent: a critical review on current treatment technologies with a
proposed alternative. Bioresource Technol., 77: 247-255.
Rodriguez Couto, S., E. Lopez and M. A .Sanroman. 2006. Utilization of grape seeds for
laccase production in solid-state fermentors. J. Food Eng., 74(2): 263–267.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxvii
Rusly, S. M. and S. Ibrahim, 2010. Adsorption of textile reactive dye by palm shell
activated carbon: response surface methodology. World Acad. Sci., Eng.
Technol., 43: 892-895.
Ryan, A., C. Wang, N. Laurieri, I. Westwood and E. Sim, 2010. Reaction mechanism of
azoreductases suggests convergent evolution with quinone oxidoreductases.
Protein Cell, 1(8): 780–790.
*Sabouraud, R., 1892. Ann. Dermatol. Syphilol. 3: 1061.
Sadhasivam, S., 2007. Production, characterization and application of laccase from the
Ascomycetous fungus Trichoderma harzianum and utilization of biomass
produced as biosorbent for colour removal. Ph.D., Thesis, Department of
Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.
Safari-Sinegani, S., G. Emtiazi and S. Hajrasuliha, 2006. Comparative studies of
extracellular fungal laccase under different conditions. J. Agri. Sci. Technol.,
9: 69-76.
Sahasrabudhe, M. M. and G. R. Pathade, 2011. Biodegradation of sulphonated azo dye
C.I. reactive orange 16 by Enterococcus faecalis strain YZ 66. Eur. J. Exp.
Biol., 1(1): 163-173.
Sahay, R., R. S. S. Yadav and K. D. S. Yadav, 2008. Purification and characterization of
extracellular laccase secreted by Pleurotus sajor-caju MTCC 141. Chin. J.
biotechnol., 24(12): 2068-2073.
Salleh, M. A. M., D. K. Mahmoud, W. A. Wan Abdul Karim and A. Idris, 2011. Cationic
and anionic dye adsorption by agricultural solid wastes: A comprehensive
review. Desalination, 280: 1–13.
Samarghandy, M. R., E. Hoseinzade, M. Taghavi and S. Hoseinazdeh, 2011. Biosorption
of Reactive black 5 from aqueous solution using acid-treated biomass from
potato peel waste. Bioresources, 6(4): 4840-4855.
Sandhya, S., K. Sarayu, B. Uma and K. Swaminathan, 2008. Decolourizing kinetics of a
recombinant Escherichia coli SS125 strain harboring azoreductase gene from
Bacillus latrosporus RRK1. Bioresource Technol., 99: 2187–2191.
Santhi, T., S. Manonmani and T. Smitha, 2010. Kinetics and isotherm studies on cationic
dyes adsorption onto Annona squamosa seed activated carbon. Int. J. Eng. Sci
Technol., 2(3): 287-295.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxviii
Santhy, K. and P. Selvapathy, 2006. Removal of reactive dyes from wastewater by
adsorption on coir pith activated carbon. Bioresource Technol., 97(11): 1329-
1336.
Saranraj, P., V. Sumathi, D. Reetha and D. Stella, 2010. Fungal decolourization of azo
dyes and degradation of textile dye effluent. J. Ecobiotechnol., 2(7): 12-16.
Saratale, R. G, G. D. Saratale, J. S. Chang, S. P. Govindwar, 2011. Bacterial
decolorization and degradation of azo dyes: A review. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem.
Eng., 42: 138–157.
Sathishkumar, M., 2003. Bioremediation of iron and arsenic bearing groundwater by
microbial sorbents. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar
University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Sathishkumar, M., A. R. Binupriya, D. Kavitha and S. E. Yun, 2006. Kinetic and
isothermal studies on liquid-phase adsorption of 2, 4-Dichlorophenol by palm
pith carbon. Bioresource Technol., 98(4): 866-873.
Sathishkumar, M., A. R. Binupriya, K. Vijayaraghavan and S. I. Yun, 2007. Two and
three‐parameter isothermal modeling for liquid‐phase sorption of Procion Blue
H‐B by inactive mycelial biomass of Panus fulvus. J. Chem. Technol.
Biotechnol., 82(4): 389-398.
Sathiyamoorthy, S., P. Selvam, A. Sasikalaveni, K. Murugesan and T. Kalaichelvan, 2007.
Decolourization of textile dyes and their effluents using white rot fungi. Afr. J.
Biotechnol., 6(4): 424-429.
Savitha, S. D., B. T. Gururaj, C. Nityanand, A. C. Anup, G. Deshpande and B. P. A.
Murtuza, 2011. Isolation of laccase production fungi and partial characterization
of laccase. Biotechnol. Bioinf. Bioeng., 1(4): 543-549.
Schiewer, S. and B. Volesky, 2002. Biosorption processes for heavy metal removal. In: D.
R. Lovely (Ed.), Environmental microbe-metal interactions, ASM Press,
Washington, DC, Pp. 385.
Sedighi, M., A. Karimi and F. Vahabzadeh, 2009. Involvement of ligninolytic enzymes of
Phanerochaete chrysosporium in treating the textile effluent containing
Astrazon Red FBL in a packed-bed bioreactor. J. Hazard. Mater., 169: 88–93.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxix
Selinheimo, E., K. Kruus, J. Buchert, A. Hopia and K. Autio, 2006. Effects of laccase,
xylanase and their combination on the rhelogical properties of wheat dough. J.
Cereal Sci., 43: 152-159.
Selvam, K., K. Swaminathan and K. S. Chae, 2003. Decolourization of azo dyes and
dye industry effluent by a white rot fungus Thelephora sp. Bioresource
Technol., 88: 115-119.
Semenov, A. N., I. V. Lomonosova, V. Berezin and I. Titov, 1993. Peroxidase and laccase
as catalyst for removal of phenylhydrazide protecting group under mild
conditions. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 42: 1137-1141.
Senthilkumar S., P. Balasubramanian and G. Swaminathan, 2013. Degradation potential of
free and immobilized cells of white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium on
synthetic dyes. Int. J. Chem. Tech. Res., 5 (2): 565-571.
Setti, L., S. Giuliani, G. Spinozzi and P. G. Pifferi, 1999. Laccase catalyzed-oxidative
coupling of 3-methyl 2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone and methoxyphenols.
Enzyme Microb. Technol., 25: 285-289.
Shah, M. P., A. P. Kavita, S. N. Sunu and A. M. Darji, 2013. Optimization of
environmental parameters on microbial degradation of Reactive Black dye. J.
Bioremed. Biodeg. 4(3): 183-188.
Shanmugam, A., M. Thenkukuzhali and P. Martin Deva Prasath, 2009. Adsorption of
Rhodamine B by acid activated carbon: Kinetic, thermodynamic and
equilibrium studies. The Electronic J. Chem.. 1(2): 138-155.
Shanmugavel, P., 1993. Impact of sewage, paper and dye industry effluents on
germination of green gram and maize seeds. J. Ecobiol., 5(1): 69-71.
Sharma, N., D. P. Tiwari and S. K. Singh, 2012. Decolourisation of synthetic dyes by
agriculture waste-a review. Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 3(2):1-10.
Sharma, P., P. Kumari, M. M. Srivastava and S. H. Srivastava, 2006. Removal of
cadmium from aqueous system by shelled Moringa oleifera Lam. seed powder.
Bioresource Technol., 97: 299–305.
Sharma. P., L. Singh and N. Dilbaghi, 2009. Biodegradation of Orange II dye by P.
crysosporium in simulated wastewater. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 68(2): 157-161.
Shashi, B., S. Sharmila and R. L. Jeyanthi, 2013. Adsorption of Rhodamine B on different
plant leaf powder. J. Chem. Pharma. Res., 5(2): 144-147.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxx
Sheth, N. T. and S. R. Dave, 2009. Optimization for enhanced decolourization and
degradation of Reactive Red BS C.I. 111 by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
NGKCTS. Biodegradation, 20: 827-836.
Šíma, J., J. Pocedi and P. Hasal, 2012. Hydrodynamics of a laboratory scale rotating
biological contactor and its application for decolourization of textile dyes by
white rot fungus Irpex lacteus. Chem. Eng. Trans., 27: 337-342.
Singh, A., R. K. Sharma, M. Agrawal and F. M. Marshall, 2010. Health risk assessment of
heavy metals via dietary intake of foodstuffs from the wastewater irrigated site
of a dry tropical area of India. Food Chem. Toxicol., 48: 611-619.
Singh, H., 2006. Fungal metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In: Singh, H.,
(Ed) Mycoremediation, fungal bioremediation. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, Pp. 283-
356.
Singh, P., R. Sanghi, A. Pandey and L. Iyengar, 2007. Decolourization and partial
degradation of monoazo dyes in sequential fixed film anaerobic batch reactor
(SFABR). Bioresource Technol., 98: 2053–2056.
Siroky, J., R. S. Blackburn, T. Bechtold, J. Taylor and P. White, 2011. Alkali treatment of
cellolose II fibers and effect on dye sorption. Carbohydr. Polym., 84(1): 299-
307.
Sivakumar, P. and N. Palanisamy, 2010. Mechanistic study of dye adsorption on to a
novel non-conventional low-cost adsorbent. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 1(1): 58-65.
Sivakumar, R., R. Rajendran, C. Balakumar and M. Tamilvendan, 2010. Isolation,
screening and optimization of production medium for thermostable laccase
production from Ganoderma sp. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2(12): 7133-7141.
Sivakumar, V. and V. Chitradevi, 2008. Decolourization of Cibacron Yellow S-3R using
Coriolus versicolor (MTCC 138). Mod. Appl. Sci., 2(5): 3-5.
Slomczynski, D., J. P. Nakas, S. W. Tanenbaum, 1995. Production and characterization of
laccase from Botrytic cinerea 61-34. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61: 907-912.
Soden, D. M. and A. D. W. Dobson, 2001. Differential regulation of laccase gene
expression in Pleurotus sajor-caju. Microbiology, 147 (7): 1755-1763.
Somasekhara Reddy, M. C., L. Sivaramakrishna and A. Varada Reddy, 2012. The use of
an agricultural waste material, jujuba seeds for the removal of anionic dye
(Congo red) from aqueous medium. J. Hazard. Mater., 203: 118–127.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxxi
Srikanlayanukul, M., W. Kitwechkun, T. Watanable and C. Khanongnuch, 2008.
Decolourization of orange II by immobilized thermo tolerant white rot fungus
Coriolus versicolor RC3 in packed-bed bioreactor. Biotechnol., 7(2): 280-286.
Srinivasan, A. and T. Viraraghavan, 2010. Decolorization of dye wastewaters by
biosorbents: a review. J. Environ. Manage., 91: 1915-1929.
Srinivasan, P., P. Sivakumar and S. Raja, 2013. PVA supported microporous adsorbents
for the remediation of dye house wastewater. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 72: 193-197.
Srivastava, R. and D. C. Rupainwar, 2011. A comparative evaluation for adsorption of
dye on neem bark and mango bark powder. Ind. J. Chem. Technol., 18: 67-75.
Strasser, R. J., M. Tsimilli-Michael, S. Qiang and V. Goltsev, 2010. Simultaneous in vivo
recording of prompt and delayed fluorescence and 820 nm reflection changes
during drying and after rehydration of the resurrection plant Haberlea
rhodopensis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1797: 1313-1326.
Subramanian, C. V., 1983. Hyphomycetes–Taxonomy and Biology. New York, Academic
Press, Pp.496.
Sukumar, M., A. Sivasamy and G. Swaminathan, 2009. In situ biodecolorization kinetics
of Acid Red 66 in aqueous solutions by Trametes versicolor. J. Hazard.
Mater., 167: 660-663.
Sumanjit, T. P., S. Walia and R. Kaur, 2007. Removal of health hazards causing acidic
dyes from aqueous solutions by the process of adsorption. Ojhas, 6(3): 1-10.
Sun, S., L. Ruan, Y. Zhang Y. Tao and K. Hu, 2012. Decolourisation characterizations of
crude enzymes from novel basidiomycete Mycena purpureofusca. Afr. J.
Microbiol. Res., 6(14): 3501-3509.
Surana, M., P. Mehta, K. Pamecha and B. V. Kabra, 2011. Treatment of water
contaminated with Reactive Red 198 (RR198) by Photo-Fenton Reagent. Der
Chem. Sinica, 2(2): 177-186.
Sureshkumar, M. V. and C. Namasivayam, 2008. Adsorption behavior of Direct Red 12B
and Rhodamine B from water onto surfactant-modified coconut coir pith.
Colloid Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 317: 277-283.
Suteu, D. and T. Malutan, 2013. Industrial cello lignin waste as adsorbent for the removal
of Methylene blue dye from aqueous solution. Bioresources, 8(1):427-446.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxxii
Swaminathan, K., J. Arjunan and R. Gurusamy, 1998. Effect of glucose factory effluents
on seed germination and seedling development of groundnut (Arachis hypogea
L.). Environ. Biol., 2: 187-189.
Swaminathan, K., K. Manonmani and B. Sarojini, 1992a. Studies on the toxicity of South
Indian viscose factory effluent on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). J. Environ.
Biol., 13: 253-260.
Swaminathan, K., R. Gurusamy and S. Pongaliappan, 1992b. Utilization of alcohol and
chemical industry effluent as liquid fertilizer for crop plants. Proc. Acad.
Environ. Biol., 1: 147-151.
Szygula, A., E. Guibal, M. A. Palacin, M. Ruiz and A. M. Sastre, 2009. Removal of an
anionic dye (Acid Blue 92) by coagulation–flocculation using chitosan. J.
Environ. Manage., 90: 2979-2986.
Tabrez, K., I. Ali, V. Singh and S. Sharma, 2009. Utilization of fly ash as low cost
adsorbent for the removal of Methylene blue, Malachite Green and Rhodamine
B dyes from textile waste water. J. Environ. Pollut. Sci., 3:11-22.
Tamez Uddin, M. D., S. A. Islam and M. D. M. Rukanuzzaman, 2009. Adsorptive
removal of Methylene blue by tea waste. J. Hazard. Mat., 164(1): 53-60.
Tan, L. S., K. Jain and C. A. Rozaini, 2010. Adsorption of textile dye from aqueous
solution on pretreated mangrove bark, an agricultural waste: Equilibrium and
kinetics studies. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Sanit., 5(3): 283-294.
Tanaka, H., K. Koike, S. Itakura and A. Enoki, 2009. Degradation of wood and enzyme
production by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 45:
384-390.
Tanyildizi, M. S., 2011. Modeling of adsorption isotherms and kinetics of reactive dye
from aqueous solution by peanut hull. Chem. Eng. J., 168: 1234-1240.
Tavčar, M., K. Svobodova, J. Kuplenk, C. Novotnỳ and A. Pavko, 2006. Biodegradation
of azo dye RO16 in different reactors by Immobilized Irpex lacteus. Acta.
Chim. Slov., 53: 338–43.
Teerapatsakal, C., C. Bucke, R. Parra, T. Keshavarz and L. Chitadon, 2008. Dye
decolourization by laccase entrapped in copper alginate. World J. Microbiol.
Biotechnol., 24: 1367-1374.
Tehrani-Bagha, A. R. and K. Holmberg, 2013. Solubilisation of hydrophobic dyes in
surfactant solutions. Materials, 6: 580-608.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxxiii
Telke. A., D. Kalyani, J. Jadhav and S. Govindwar, 2008. Kinetics and mechanisms of
Reactive Red 141 degradation by a bacterial isolate Rhizobium radiobacter
MTCC 816. Acta Chim. Slov., 55: 320-329.
Thangamani, K. S., M. Sathishkumar, Y. Sameena, N. Vennilamani, K. Kadirvelu, S.
Pattabi and S.E. Yun, 2006. Utilization of modified silk cotton hull waste as an
adsorbent for the removal of textile dye (Reactive blue MR) from aqueous
solution. Bioresource Technol., 98(6): 1265-1269.
Thinakaran, N., P. Panneerselvam, P. Baskaralingam, M. Pulikesi and S. Sivanesan, 2008.
Removal of acid violet 17 from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto activated
carbon prepared from sunflower seed hull. J. Hazard. Mater., 154: 204-212.
*Tien, M. and T. K. Kirk, 1988. Lignin peroxidase of Phanerochate chrysosporium
Methods Enzymol., 161: 238-249.
Tsuboy, M. S., J. P. F. Angeli, M. S. Mantovani, S. Knasmüller, G. A. Umbuzeiro and L.
R. Ribeiro, 2007. Genotoxic, mutagenic and cytotoxic effects of the commercial
dye CI Disperse Blue 291 in the human hepatic cell line HepG2. Toxicol. In
Vitro, 21(8):1650-1655.
*Turner, R. C. and C. Marshal, 1972. Accumulation of zinc by subcellular fraction of root
of Agrostis tennis Sibth in relation to zinc tolerance. New Phytol., 71: 671-676.
Umamaheswari, S., V. Balamurugan and G. S. Vijayalakshmi, 2003. Impact of textile mill
effluent on germination and seedling growth of
Vigna mungo. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 13(1): 47-51.
Umbuzeiro, G. A., H. Freeman, S. H. Warren, F. Kummrow and L. D. Claxton, 2005a.
Mutagenicity evaluation of the commercial product C.I. Disperse Blue 291
using different protocols of the Salmonella assay. Food Chem. Toxicol., 43 (1):
49-56.
Urek, R. O. and N. K. Pazarlioglu, 2005. Production and stimulation of manganese
peroxidase by immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Process Biochem.,
40: 83-87.
Valeriano, V. S., A. M .F. Silva, M. F. Santiago, M. T. F. Bara and A. G. Telma, 2009.
Production of laccase by Pycnoporus sanguineus using 2, 5-xylidine and
ethanol. Braz. J. Microbiol., 40: 790-794.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxxiv
Van der Zee, F. P., G. Lettinga and J. A. Field, 2001b. Azo dyes decolourization by
anaerobic granular sludge. Chemosphere, 44: 1169- 1176.
Vijayakumar, G., P. Agrawal and L. Hiremath, 2012. Utility of plant cellulose waste for
the bioadsorption of brilliant green dye pollutant. Int. J. Chem. Technol. Res.,
4(1): 319-323.
Vijayakumari, B., 2003. Impact of textile dyeing effluent on growth of soya bean (Glycine
max L.). J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit., 13(1): 59-64.
Vijayalakshmi, P., V. S. S. Bala, K. V. Thiruvengadaravi, P. Panneerselvam, M.
Palanichamy and S. Sivanesan, 2011. Removal of Acid Violet 17 from aqueous
solutions by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from pistachio nut shell.
Sep. Sci. Technol., 46(1): 155-163.
Vijayaraghavan, K. and Y. S. Yun, 2008a. Competition of Reactive Red 4, Reactive
orange 16 and Basic blue 3 during biosorption of Reactive blue 4 by
polysulfone-immobilized Corynebacterium glutamicum. J. Hazard. Mater.,
153(1-2): 478-486.
Vijayaraghavan, K., K. Palanivelu and M. Velan, 2006. Biosorption of copper (II) and
cobalt from aqueous solutions by crab shell particles. Bioresource Technol.,
97: 1411-1419.
Vinothkumar, V., S. Dinesh Kirupha, P. Periyaraman and S. Sivanesen, 2011. Screening
and induction of laccase activity in fungal species and its application in dye
decolourization. Afr. J. Microb. Res., 5(11): 1261-1267.
Vishwanath, B., M. Subhosh Chandra H. Pallavi and B. Rajasekhar Reddy, 2008.
Screening and assessment of laccase producing fungi isolated from different
environmental samples. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7(8): 1129-1133.
*Waksman, S. A., 1922. A method of counting numbers of fungi in the soil. J. Bot., 7:
339-341.
Wang, P. W., F. Xuerong, C. Li, W. Qiang and Z. Aihui, 2008. Decolourization of reactive
dyes by laccase immobilized in alginate /gelatin blent with PEG. J. Environ.
Sci., 20: 1519-1522.
Wang, H. X. and T. B. Ng, 2006. Purification of a laccase from fruiting bodies of the
mushroom Pleurotus eryngii. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 69: 521-525.
Wang, S. and H. Li, 2007. Kinetic modelling and mechanism of dye adsorption on
unburned carbon. Dyes Pigments, 72: 308-314.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxxv
Wang, S., Y. Boyjoo and A. A. Choueib, 2005. Comparative study of dye removal using
fly ash treated by different methods. Chemosphere, 60:1401–1407.
Wang, Z. X., Y. J. Cai, X. R. Liao, G. J. Toa, Y. Y. Li. F. Zhang, D. B. Zhang, 2010.
Purification and characterization of two thermostable laccases with high cold
adapted characteristics from Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L1. Process Biochem.,
45(10): 1720-1729.
Weng, C. H., Y. T. Lin and W. T. Zeng, 2009. Removal of Methylene blue from aqueous
solution by adsorption onto pineapple leaf powder. J. Hazard. Mater., 170:
417-424.
Wesenberg, D., I. Kyriakides and S. N. Agathos, 2003. White rot fungi and their enzymes
for the treatment of industrial dye effluents. Biotechnol., Adv. 22: 161-187.
Wollin, K. M. and B. D Gorlitz, 2004. Comparison of genotoxicity of textile dyestuffs in
Salmonella mutagenicity assay, in vitro micronucleus assay and single cell
gel/comet assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 23 (4): 267-278.
Won, S. W. and Y. S. Yun, 2008. Biosorptive removal of Reactive Yellow 2 using waste
biomass lysine fermentation process. Dyes Pigments, 76: 502-507.
Won, S. W., H. J. Kim, S. H. Choi, B. W. Chung, K. J. Kim and Y. S. Yun, 2006.
Performance, kinetics and equilibrium in biosorption of anionic dye Reactive
Black-5 by the waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a low-cost
biosorbent. Chem. Eng. J., 121(1): 37- 43.
Wu, J. S., C. H. Liu, K. H. Chu and S. Y. Suen, 2008. Removal of cationic dye Methyl
Violet 2B from water by cation exchange membranes. J. Memb. Sci. 309: 239-
245.
Xu, F., 1997. Effluent of redox potential and hydroxide inhibition on the pH activity
profile of fungal laccases. J. Biol. Chem., 272(10): 924-98.
Xue, Y., H. Hou and S. Zhu, 2009. Adsorption removal of reactive dyes from aqueous
solution by modified basic oxygen furnace slag: Isotherm and kinetic study.
Chem. Eng. J., 147: 272–279.
Yaneva, Z. L. and N. V. Georgieva, 2012. Insights into Congo red adsorption on agro-
industrial materials-spectral, equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamic, dynamic and
desorption studies: a review. Int. Rev. Chem. Eng., 4(2):127-147.
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.
xxxvi
Yang, X. Q., X. X. Zhao, C. Y. Liu, Y. Zheng, and S. J. Qian, 2009. Decolorization of
azo, triphenylmethane and anthraquinone dyes by a newly isolated Trametes sp.
SQ01 and its laccase. Process Biochem., 44(10): 1185-1189.
Yaser, A., S. Khallil, A. B. Tabinda and A. Malik, 2013. Comparison of cost and
treatment efficiency of solar assisted advanced oxidation processes for textile
dye bath effluent. Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30(1): 131-138.
Yemendzhiev, H., Z. Alexieva and A. Krastanov, 2009. Decolourization of synthetic dye
Reactive Blue 4 by mycelial culture of white rot fungi Trametes versicolor.
Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Eq. 23: 230-232.
Yu, S., M. Liu, M. Ma, M. Qi, Z. Lü and C. Gao, 2010. Impacts of membrane properties
on reactive dye removal from dye/salt mixtures by asymmetric cellulose acetate
and composite polyamide nanofiltration membranes. J. Memb. Sci., 350: 83-
91.
Zaghbani, N., A. Hafiane and M. Dhahbi, 2008. Removal of Safranin T from wastewater
using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration. Desalination, 222: 348-356.
Zapata-Castillo, P., M. D. L. Villalonga-Santana, J. Tamayo-Cortes, G. Rivera-Muhoz and
S. Solis-Pereira, 2012. Purification and characterization of laccase from
Trametes hirsuta Bm-2 and its contribution to dye of effluent decolourization.
Afr. J. Biotechnol., 11(15): 3603-3611.
Zobayer, M. M., H. M. Mahmudul, F. Kaniz, M. M. S. Islam, K. M. M. Rahman and I. M.
Akhtarul, 2013. Treatment of textile effluent of Fokir knitwear in Bangladesh
using coagulation-flocculation and adsorption methods. Int. Res. J. Environ.
Sci., 2(6): 49-53.
Zope, V., M. Kulkarni and M. Chavan, 2007. Biodegradation of synthetic textile dyes
Reactive Red 195 and Reactive Green 11 synthetic by Aspergillus niger grp: an
alternative approach. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 66: 411-414.
Zuorro, A., R. Lavecchia, F. Medici and L. Piga, 2013. Spent tea leaves as a potential low-
cost adsorbent for the removal of azo dyes from wastewater. Chem. Eng.
Trans., 32: 19-24.
* Originals not referred
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark.