Relate a cell to a factory! Compare and Contrast a prokaryotic cell with a eukaryotic cell.
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Transcript of Relate a cell to a factory! Compare and Contrast a prokaryotic cell with a eukaryotic cell.
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Chapter 4 Study Guide
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Relate a cell to a factory!
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Compare and Contrast a prokaryotic cell with a eukaryotic cell.
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Compare and contrast an animal cell with a plant cell.
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List two things a chloroplast produces that are essential for life.
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What is the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus?
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Main office = nucleus Packaging center = golgi body Factory doors = cell membrane Electricity generator = mitochondria
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Compare = prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells both contain DNA
Contrast = “pro”karyotic cells have no nucleus and a “euk”aryotic cells has a nucleus
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Compare = Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic.
Contrast = plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplast, animal cells do not
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Oxygen and sugar
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Nuclear envelope
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The plasma membrane does what?
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Plasma membranes are?
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Why is this cell an animal cell?
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The cell uses structure 3 to do what
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This cell’s chromosomes are found in what structure
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Which structure identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
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Encloses the content of the cell Is selectively permeable Allows material to enter and leave the cell
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Thin coverings that surround cells.
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NO CELL WALL
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To make and use energy
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Structure 2
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Structure 2
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What is the name of structure 1?
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What is the correct order of organization in living things?
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What are the organelles that contain a green pigment and produce oxygen and sugar?
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What organelle is the packaging and distribution cell?
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Why is surface area an important factor in determining cell size?
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What is the name of the organelle that regulates what enters and leaves the cell?
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Endoplasmic reticulum
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Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
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chloroplasts
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Golgi body (apparatus or complex)
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The cell may become too large to take in enough food and get rid of enough waste.
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Plasma membrane
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The size to which a cell can grow is limited by its
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Are cell walls found in animal cells?
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When the volume of a cell increases what does the surface area do?
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What is a characteristic of a prokaryote?
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Where are proteins made?
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Hooke’s discovery of cells was made by observing what?
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Surface area
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NO
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Increases at a slower rate
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They have no nucleus.
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On the ribosomes
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Dead plant cells
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How are chloroplasts like mitochondria?
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What is the name of structures within the cell that perform specific functions?
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What is the tail like organelle used for movement called?
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What are the hairlike organelles used for movement called?
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A cell that can change shape is best suited for?
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A cell that has no nucleus but does have a cell wall is what kind of cell?
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They are both used to make or use energy.
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organelles
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Mitochondria:cell
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cillia
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Covering the body surface
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prokaryotic
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What does the golgi apparatus do?
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Releases molecules in vesicles Labels molecules Receives proteins and lipids from the ER
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All cells have what?
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A covering called a plasma membrane An internal fluid called cytoplasm A central zone or nucleus that contains DNA
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What organelle is the location of photosynthesis?
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chlorplasts
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Where is ATP produced?
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In the mitochondria
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Only eukaryotic cells have
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Membrane bound organelles
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Plant cells have a large organelle that holds water and nutrients. This organelle is called what?
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vacuole
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What organelle helps maintain homeostasis?
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Cell (plasma) membrane
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What organelle does a particularly active cell have more of?
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mitochondria
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What is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
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bacteria
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The smallest units of life in all living things are
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cells
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It does not have a cell wall
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Power plant: city::
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flagella