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Transcript of Personality Disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience, and behavior that deviates markedly...
PERSONALITY DISORDERS
Personality Disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience, and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the person’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment.
Onset
Occurs typically in adolescence or early adulthood. The enduring personality pattern is evident across a broad range of personal and social situations.
The disorder is manifested in at least two of the following areas:
cognitionaffect Interpersonal
functioningOr impulse control
Personality Traits
Personality Traits are enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself that are exhibited in a wide range of context.
Personality Traits
Only when personality traits are inflexible and maladaptive do they constitute Personality Disorders.
BOTH Disorders and Traits
are listed on AXIS 2
Personality Disorders are often co-morbid with another Personality Disorder and with Mood.
Depression Anxiety And Substance use Disorders.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of a Personality Disorder requires and evaluation of the person’s long-term patterns of functioning.
Personality disorders and traits are “clustered” into 3 similar types
Cluster (A)
This is the “oddest”
cluster
The personality group is
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Schizoid personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Cluster A
These cannot be diagnosed if the pattern occurs exclusively during the course of
Schizophrenia A Mood Disorder with Psychotic
Features or during a Substance induced
paranoia, substance induce psychosis etc……….
Paranoid Personality disorder
Pattern of distrust Suspiciousness Begins in early adulthood and that is
present in a variety of context Others are exploiting or harming him Preoccupied with unjustified doubts about
the trustworthiness of others Reads’ hidden meanings into benign
remarks
Schizoid personality Disorder
Pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotions.
does not enjoy close relations No pleasure in activities Indifferent to praise or criticism Seems very cold and detached.
Schizotypal
A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits
Acute discomfort or reduced capacity for close relationships
Cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities
Examples next slide…………
Schizotypal
examples Ideas of references Odd beliefs Magical thinking Unusual perceptual experiences Odd thinking and speech Suspicious or paranoid Odd or eccentric behaviors or
appearance
CLUSTER (B)
Antisocial personality Disorder A pervasive pattern of disregard for and
violation of the rights of others as manifest byRepeated acts that are grounds for arrestDeceitfulnessImpulsivity, aggressivenessConsistent irresponsibilityLACK OF REMORSE
Antisocial personality Disorder
CANNOT DIAGNOSIS ANYONE UNDER THE AGE OF 18 WITH ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
NOT ALL CRIMINALS ARE ANTI-SOCIAL MANY PEOPLE HAVE ANTISOCIAL
TRAITS…BUT NOT DISORDER
Borderline Personality Disorder
Sexual abuse and trauma Instability of interpersonal relationships EXTREME impulsiveness---------self
harmful behaviors (like you would never believe!)
Very anxiety driven Very poor self image Often very difficult to work with
Histrionic Personality Disorder
not a typical one to see without other problems
Narcissistic Personality Disoder
Extremely GRANDIOUS Must be admired Center of the Universe, Arrogant Interpersonally exploitative Very envious
CLUSTER (C)
AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER
A pervasive pattern of social inhibition
Feelings of inadequacy
AVOIDANT PERSONALITY DISORDER
Hypersensitivity to negative evaluations
As displayed as Avoidance of occupational activities that
involve interpersonal contact, unwillingness to get involved with people, restraint within relationships because of fear of being shamed, preoccupation with criticism.
Belief that one is inept or inferior
DEPENDENT PERSONALITY
OH GOD…….PLEASE SOMEONE TAKE CARE OF ME!!!!! I CAN’T DO IT MYSELF…..I CAN’T BE ALONE…….I WILL DO ANTHING TO MAKE YOU LOVE ME………..
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITYOBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY OBSESSIVE-
COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY OBSESSIVE-
COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY
DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITYOBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER
DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER
DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER
DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDEROBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE
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