© Oxford University Press 2001 Manufacturing systems Types of industries Locational factors...
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© Oxford University Press 2001 Manufacturing systems Types of industries Locational fact ors Changing patterns Japan China Hong Kong CE — Manufacturing CE — Manufacturing activities activities
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Transcript of © Oxford University Press 2001 Manufacturing systems Types of industries Locational factors...
© Oxford University Press 2001
Manufacturing systems
Types of industries
Locational factors
Changing patterns
Japan China Hong Kong
CE — Manufacturing activitiesCE — Manufacturing activities
© Oxford University Press 2001
Manufacturing system
Types of industries
Locational factors
Changing patterns
Hong Kong Japan
S1 – Where are our factories moving to? S1 – Where are our factories moving to? S3 - Industrial miracleS3 - Industrial miracle
© Oxford University Press 2001
CE Vs S1&3CE Vs S1&3
Types of industries
Manufacturing systems
Locational factors
Changing patterns
Japan China Hong Kong
Types of industries
Manufacturing systems
Locational factors
Changing patterns
Hong Kong
Japan
© Oxford University Press 2001
What is manufacturing?1. Name the three types of industries, A, B and C.
2. Manufacturing refers to industry using _______________ to make things in __________.
Primary Secondary / Manufacturing Tertiary / Service
raw materialsfactories
© Oxford University Press 2001
What is a manufacturing system?1. Name the three
main components A, B and C of the manufacturing system.
2. Name the things needed (1-6) in the manufacturing system.
3. Name the things produced (7 & 8) after manufacturing.
Inputs Processes Outputs
Labour
Power
Raw materials
Machines
Transport
Capital
Wastes
Goods
© Oxford University Press 2001
Types of industries
Heavy industry
Heavy industry produces bulky and __________ products.
Light industry
Light industry uses small amount of ___________________ and power to make manufactured products.
heavy
raw materials
© Oxford University Press 2001
Types of industries
Capital-intensive industry uses expensive _____________ and needs much __________ to start.
Labour-intensive industry employs many __________. machinery
moneyworkers
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Types of industries
Power-oriented industry
Industries which locate near the places where the power resources are available are _______________-oriented industry.
Raw material-oriented industry
Industries which locate near the places where the raw materials are produced are _______________-oriented industry.
raw material
power
© Oxford University Press 2001
Locational factors
List the factors affecting the location of an industry.
© Oxford University Press 2001
Industrial development of Hong KongStage 1 – Small workshops repairing __________.
Stage 2 – Many __________ industries such as textile industries were set up by migrants from the mainland. Most of them are __________-intensive.
Stage 3 – __________ industries were developed.
Stage 4 – Many factories have moved to other parts of ____________________.
ships
light
labour
Hi-tech
South China
© Oxford University Press 2001
Relocation of industries in Hong Kong
Describe the change in the locations of industries of Hong Kong.
The industries of Hong Kong have been moving from the city centre to the New Territories. In recent years, many factories have been moved to South China.
© Oxford University Press 2001
Reasons for relocation of industries to S. China
Push factors
Pull factors
© Oxford University Press 2001
Reasons for relocation of industries to S. China
It is __________ to HK.Industrialists know the place and have good ____________.
-----Other factors
Less __________ control on pollution____________ treatment given to HK investors
Strict government control on __________
Political factors
__________ wages & rent__________ wages & rentEconomic
factors
Pull factors in S. ChinaPush factors in Hong Kong
High Low
pollution
strict
Preferential
near
connections
© Oxford University Press 2001
Where are the heavy industries located in Japan?
1. Name the four major industrial areas (A, B, C and D) of Japan.
Keihin
Chukyo
Hanshin
Northern Kyushu They are found along the
__________ coast. This is known as the __________ Belt.
PacificPacific
1. Describe the location of these major industrial areas.
© Oxford University Press 2001
In the past, heavy industries were mainly found near the __________ & the __________ ore fields.
They could be said to be __________-oriented and __________-oriented.
Locational factors – Raw materials and fuels
iron coalfields
powermaterial
© Oxford University Press 2001
Now, a __________ location becomes more important because most of the fuels and raw materials are __________.
Locational factors – Raw materials & Fuels
coastal
imported
© Oxford University Press 2001
Locational factors – Relief
The major industrial regions are on the coastal ____________ of the __________ part of Japan, e.g. Seto-Naikai and __________ Bay.
They are sheltered from strong __________ and __________. Many good __________ are developed here.
lowlandSE
winds typhoonsports
Tokyo
© Oxford University Press 2001
Locational factors – Major cities
Most of them are found on the coastal ____________ of the _______ part of Japan.
They provide __________ for industrial development. They are local __________ for the manufactured goods.
lowlandSE
workersmarkets
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What are the future changes in industrial development in Japan?
In recent decades, many large manufacturing firms have become _______________ corporations. Their _____________ are still in Japan, but the ______________ bases and __________ outlets are in other regions. This trend is known as _______________.
multinational
headquarters
productionsales
globalization
