יקינ - bahaistudies.net · Nike (mythology) 2 Etymology The word νίκη nikē is of uncertain...
Transcript of יקינ - bahaistudies.net · Nike (mythology) 2 Etymology The word νίκη nikē is of uncertain...
ניקי
نايكي
victory ; triumph נצחון
http://www.morfix.co.il/en/%D7%A0%D6%B4%D7%A6%D6%B8%D7%97%D7%95%D6%B9%D7%9F
victory نصر
Νίκη
Nike (mythology) 1
Nike (mythology)
NikeGoddess of victory
Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient Greek city of Ephesus
Abode Mount Olympus
Parents Pallas and Styx
Siblings Kratos, Bia, Zelus
Roman equivalent Victoria
Greek deitiesseries
•• Primordial deities• Titans and Olympians•• Aquatic deities•• Chthonic deities•• Mycenaean deities•• Other deities
Personified concepts
•• Apate •• Metis•• Atë •• Mnemosyne•• Bia •• Moirai•• Charites •• Oneiroi•• Eris •• Nemesis•• Eros •• Nike•• Harmonia •• Thanatos•• Horae •• Themis•• Hypnos •• Zelos•• Kratos
•• v•• t• e [1]
In Greek mythology, Nike (/ˈnaɪki/; Greek: Νίκη, "Victory", pronounced [nǐːkɛː]) was a goddess who personifiedvictory, also known as the Winged Goddess of Victory. The Roman equivalent was Victoria. Depending upon thetime of various myths, she was described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister ofKratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal).[2]
Nike (mythology) 2
EtymologyThe word νίκη nikē is of uncertain etymology. R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin.[3]
Ancient referencesNike and her siblings were close companions of Zeus, the dominant deity of the Greek pantheon. According toclassical (later) myth, Styx brought them to Zeus when the god was assembling allies for the Titan War against theolder deities. Nike assumed the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she often is portrayed in Classical Greekart. Nike flew around battlefields rewarding the victors with glory and fame, symbolized by a wreath of Laurelleaves (Bay leaves, see the illustration at right.)
Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia.
Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, one of the mostfamous being the Winged Victory of Samothrace. Most other wingeddeities in the Greek pantheon had shed their wings by Classical times.Nike is the goddess of strength, speed, and victory. Nike was a veryclose acquaintance of Athena, and is thought to have stood in Athena'soutstretched hand in the statue of Athena located in the Parthenon.Nike is one of the most commonly portrayed figures on Greek coins.
Names stemming from Nike include among others: Nikolaos,Nicholas, Nicola, Nick, Nicolai, Nikolai, Nicolae, Nils, Klaas, Nicole,Ike, Niki, Nikita, Nika, Niketas, Nikki, Nico, and Veronica.
Contemporary usage
Statue of the Goddess Nike on the Titanic Engineers' Memorial,Southampton.
• The shoe and other sport equipment by the companyNike, Inc. is named after the Greek goddess Nike
• Project Nike, an American anti-aircraft missilesystem is named after the goddess Nike.
• A figure of Nike with a vessel was the design of thefirst FIFA World Cup trophy, known also as theJules Rimet trophy.
• Since Giuseppe Cassioli's design for the 1928Summer Olympics, the obverse face of everyOlympic medal bears Nike's figure holding a palmfrond in her right hand and a winner’s Laurel crownin her left.[4]
• On the emblem of the University of Melbourne, thegoddess also appears.
• The hood ornament used by the automobile manufacturer Rolls-Royce was inspired by Nike.• The Titanic Engineers' Memorial, Southampton depicts Nike blessing the engineers of the R.M.S. Titanic for
staying at their post as the ship sank.
Nike (mythology) 3
• The Honda motorcycle company's logo is inspired by the goddess Nike.[5]
Notes[1] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ w/ index. php?title=Template:Greek_myth_(personified)& action=edit[2] Smith, Nice (http:/ / www. perseus. tufts. edu/ hopper/ text?doc=Perseus:text:1999. 04. 0104:alphabetic+ letter=N:entry+
group=6:entry=nice-bio-1).[3] R. S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, pp. 1021–2.[4] Winner's medal for the 1948 Olympic Games in London (http:/ / www. olympic. org/ content/ museum/ museum-treasures/ winners-medals/
medal_london_1948/ ), Olympic.org. Accessed 5 August 2011.[5] http:/ / www. onlytrial. com/ 1/ the_honda_logotype_120282. html
References• Smith, William; A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. William Smith, LLD. William Wayte. G. E.
Marindin. Albemarle Street, London. John Murray. 1890. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library (http:/ /www. perseus. tufts. edu/ hopper/ text?doc=Perseus:text:1999. 04. 0063).
External links• Media related to Nike at Wikimedia Commons• The dictionary definition of Nike at Wiktionary• Theoi Project: Nike (http:/ / www. theoi. com/ Daimon/ Nike. html)• Goddess Nike (http:/ / goddessnike. com)
Article Sources and Contributors 4
Article Sources and ContributorsNike (mythology) Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=626775038 Contributors: -Midorihana-, 19be, 1Dominic1, 20091207chen, 2009mbtmvp, 7, 78.26, 83d40m, A. Parrot,ABF, Acroterion, Adam Carr, Adashiel, AdelaMae, Aikakone, Aitias, Alansohn, Alex.muller, AlexiusHoratius, Allens, Alsandro, Altes, Amatulic, AmericanLeMans, Amoscare, Amovrvs,AnonMoos, Apeman, Asarelah, Atif.t2, Avoided, B, Bacchiad, BagOfMostlyH20, Ben Ben, Ben Ram, Benchevy, Bento00, BertieB, Bezaaum, Bfigura's puppy, Big Smooth, Bigplankton, Bilby,Black ninjag, Bluerockstar95, Bob diablo, Bobdylan06.1, Bongwarrior, Brandmeister (old), Brian0918, Brianga, Bsadowski1, CPAScott, Calabe1992, CalicoCatLover, Callmarcus, Caltas,Capricorn42, Cassius335, Catalographer, Catgut, CatherineMunro, Cenhinen, Chameleon, Cheeks101, Chmod007, Chokolada, ChrisO, Christian75, Christopherlin, Classicsnerd, Collabi,CommonsDelinker, Cornellrockey, Courcelles, Crohnie, Cst17, Cybercobra, Cynwolfe, D, DIEGO RICARDO PEREIRA, DVD R W, Daay zaay, Dammit, DavidLeighEllis, Davidiad,Dbachmann, Dcs315, DearPrudence, Dendlai, Denisutku, Deor, DerHexer, Deucalionite, Didactohedron, Discospinster, Dmitri Yuriev, Doczilla, Dorftrottel, Drmies, Dspradau, ESkog,EarthPerson, Echochernik, Eequor, Enviroboy, Epbr123, Epp, Eric-Wester, Esc861, Etradenike, Euterpe the Muse, Ev, Evanh2008, Excirial, Eyesnore, Falcon8765, Fang 23, Favonian,Fluffernutter, Freedom to share, Freedomlinux, FreplySpang, Fui in terra aliena, Fuzzform, Fuzzzone, Fæ, Gabbe, Gaius Cornelius, Galoubet, Gauss, Gdarin, Georgejmyersjr,Georgemalcomthomsom, Georgethesexy, Ghepeu, Gigamaligabyte, Gilgamesh, Gilliam, Ginsuloft, Glane23, Glenn, Goalie344, Gobonobo, Goddessnike, Gogo Dodo, Gombang, Gopher292,GorillaWarfare, Greenshed, Gtrmp, Guoguo12, Gurubrahma, Gwernol, Halibutt, HappyInGeneral, Haymouse, Hipnip, Hornlitz, Hotcrocodile, ICE77, IdreamofJeanie, Igoldste, Igorwindsor,Ilovehector, J Milburn, J.delanoy, Ja 62, Jamesmusik, Jan Winnicki, Jared Preston, Jaxsonjo, Jay Litman, JayC, Jeff G., Jennavecia, Jesse V., Jiy, Jkelly, Jnorton7558, Julesd, Juliancolton,Jusdafax, Kakofonous, Keilana, Kelovy, Kimon, KnowledgeOfSelf, Koolkid875, Krawi, Krun, Kungming2, Kwamikagami, L Kensington, Lalalaabc123, LeaveSleaves, LeyteWolfer,Lifeisagame247, Linnell, Lotusfield, Luckas Blade, Luk, Macedonian, Mackintyre, Makalathomas22, Marek69, Mark, Martin451, Materialscientist, Math Champion, Matt Deres, Mattgardner4,Matthead, MatthewMillican, Maxfield, Meishern, Menchi, Mendaliv, MetaruKoneko, Meters, Mightymights, Mike s, MikeWazowski, MirkMeister, Mondria, MoogleDan, Morwen, MrAdequate, MrDolomite, Mrdice, MusikAnimal, Mx3, Mydoctor93, MyrddinEmrys, NHRHS2010, NaiPiak, NeilEvans, Nev1, Nevakee11, Nivix, NotAnonymous0, Nsaa, Obradovic Goran,Ochib, OldakQuill, Omnipaedista, Opponent, Orangemarlin, Oreo Priest, P0per, Patstuart, Paul August, Pelagaios, People.are.watching, Persian Poet Gal, Peter Clark, Peter Isotalo, Pharaoh of theWizards, Philip Trueman, Phlegat, Pinethicket, Plastikspork, Prosperosity, Pumpmeup, Pupster21, Queenmomcat, Racerx11, Raganaut, Ravenous, RazorICE, RealDoctor, Reconsider the static,Redvers, Reikku, Renato Caniatti, Rettetast, RexNL, Riana, Rocketrod1960, Rrburke, RyanGerbil10, SMC, Sannse, Sasoriza, Sceptre, SchfiftyThree, Scjessey, Sean D Martin, SeventyThree,ShadowRangerRIT, Shadowmaster13, Shanes, ShelfSkewed, Shotwell, Skamecrazy123, Skizzik, Slightsmile, Sm91, Smalljim, Smappy, Smartpants101, Smith Jones, SnowFire, Socopsycho, Sp,Sparrowgoose, Spike35031, StaticGull, Stealth500, Stgnwiki, Suffusion of Yellow, Superxemilis, T@nn, THEN WHO WAS PHONE?, TUF-KAT, Tacolover22, Taeho, Tcncv, Tempodivalse,The Master of Mayhem, The Thing That Should Not Be, The little green pig, TheStripèdOne, Theranos, Thingg, Tiddly Tom, Tide rolls, Tinton5, Todd, Tommy2010, Tot12, Tucci528, UncleMilty, Unclebigcats, UtherSRG, Valepert, Vary, Victoriaearle, Violetriga, W.D., Wanderer, Wetman, Widr, WikHead, Wiki-BT, Wiki13, Wikichickey, Wikipelli, Wikitoov, Wtmitchell, WurthSkidder, Wywin, Xhsfootball27, Xplod348, Yellow1500, Yintan, YourEyesOnly, Youssefsan, Zenlax, Zwilson, Žiedas, 55דוד, Ɱ, 818 anonymous edits
Image Sources, Licenses and ContributorsFile:Goddess_Nike_at_Ephesus,_Turkey.JPG Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Goddess_Nike_at_Ephesus,_Turkey.JPG License: Public Domain Contributors:MaxfieldFile:Colchis-Nike.jpg Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Colchis-Nike.jpg License: Public Domain Contributors: Epiq, Geagea, Opponent, Shakko, SzczebrzeszynskiFile:Goddess Nike.jpg Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Goddess_Nike.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:Marek69file:Commons-logo.svg Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Commons-logo.svg License: logo Contributors: Anomiefile:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: Vectorized by , based on original logotossed together by Brion Vibber
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