Climate and Weather

Meteorology

The science of weather.

Climate

How we describe the patterns of weather conditions over a long term.

Climate and Weather

LatitudeElements of Climate

Air Masses and Winds

Elements of Climate

Ocean Currents

Elements of Climate

Clouds and Precipitation

Elements of Climate

Regional Factors◦ Altitude

Higher altitudes usually mean colder temperatures

◦ Bodies of Water Water warms up slower than air, but stays

warm longer

◦ Mountain BarriersThe west side of mountain ranges tend to be warmer and experience more rain. The eastern side tends to be drier and cooler.

Elements of Climate

Elements of Climate

1) Tropical climates: none in Canada2) Dry Climates3) Warm Moist Climates4) Cool, Moist Climates5) Polar Climates

Climate Regions of Canada

Microclimates

◦ Small areas within main climate zones which do not fit the average conditions in that zone.

Exception to the Rule

Using your notes, text book and/or the internet do the “Apply and Extend” questions on page 34.

Apply and Extend

First, read pages 36 and 37 in your text book.

Climate Regions of Canada

Activity

Second, using the map you will be given, define and colour the Climate Regions of Canada.

Remember to include the legend on your map and explain how climate regions might affect where people choose to live in Canada.