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- 86 - jha;tPL • khu;r; March 2018

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- bypg;FkhH -eh

jha;tPL • khu;r; March 2018 - 87 -

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kd epiwT

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- it. nrhu;zypq;fk; -


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vd;w tupfSf;Fupajhf mtuJ kiwT

epidf;fitj;jpUe;jJ.

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mDgtk; gfpHT - mjPjh -2002


];jpNahNghurp]; (Osteoporosis)vd;W xU Neha; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j

Neha; gw;wp nropad; xU fl;Liu

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th jiyth!

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vOjpNa MfNtz;Lk;!x - fUzh -

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d; nropaid Kjd;

Kjyp re;jpj;jJ 2001k;

Mz;L nuhwd;Nuhtp

ele;j xU tpohtp. vd;id ‘mz;iz’

vd;W mioj;jhH. $r;rkhf ,Ue;jJ.

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ngw;wNghJjhd; mtiu vOj;jhsuhf

mwpa NeHe;jJ. tpilngWk; NghJ

‘mg;g re;jpg;Nghk;’ vd;whH. ehDk; ‘re;

jpg;Nghk;’ vd;Nwd;.

rpy ehl;fsp kWgbAk; mtiu re;

jpj;jNghJ mtH vd;d nra;fpwhH vd;W

Nfl;Nld;. gFjpNeu Ntiy nra;J

nfhz;Nl> cztp Cl;lr;rj;J gw;wp

VNjh xU gbg;G gbg;gjhf cw;rhfj;

Jld; nrhd;djhf Qhgfk;. ‘gbAq;fs;>

vd;d ele;jhYk; mijkl;Lk; iftpl

Ntz;lhk;.’ vd;Nwd;. mLj;J te;j

Ie;J tUlq;fsp vg;nghOJ> vq;Nf

re;jpj;jhYk; mtuplk; gbg;igg; gw;wpf;

Nfl;Nld;. mtUk; ‘epr;rak; gbf;fpNwd;’

vd;whH. gpd;dH> ,uz;lhtJ Ie;J tU

lq;fs; mNj Nfs;tpia Nfl;lNghJ

‘gbf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;’ vd;whH. %d;

whtJ Ie;J tUlq;fs; ‘mz;iz>

gps;isfs; tsHe;Jtpl;lhHfs;. ,dp

vdf;F gbg;G Njitapiy’ vd;whH>

mNj cw;rhfj;Jld;.

mtH je;j Gj;jfj;ij thrpj;J Kbj;J

tpl;L xUehs; njhiyNgrpap mioj;

Jg; NgrpNdd;. Mq;fpyj;jpYk; jkpopYk;

mG+Htkhf ilupf; Fwpg;Gfs; Gj;jfkhf

ntspte;jpUf;fpd;wd. <oj;jpypUe;J

ilupf; Fwpg;Gfs; Gj;jfkhf ntspte;J

ehd; gbj;jJ fpilahJ. ,JNth> xU

Nghuhspapd; ilupf;Fwpg;Gfs;. bnrk;gH

1986 Muk;gpj;J ij khjk; 1987

KbTf;F tUfpwJ. ,uz;Nl ,uz;L

khjq;fs;jhd;. xU Nghuhsp gLk; ghL

fs;> mtd; re;jpf;Fk; rthfs;> ngha;

ikfs;> JNuhfq;fs;> gLnfhiyfs;

vd kpfj; njspthd thHj;ijfsp

cz;ikahfg; gjpag;gl;l vz;z Xl;

lq;fs; mjp fhzg;gLk;. Nrhbg;gjw;Nfh

myq;fhuk; nra;tjw;Nfh xd;Wkpiy.

gr;ir cz;ik mg;gbNa thHj;ij

fshf khwp xU jpfp ehtNghy

gjpthfpf; fple;jJ. cyfj;J NghH

,yf;fpaq;fsp ,jw;F kjpg;ghd XH

,lk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd mtuplk; nrhd;

Ndd;.

fdlhtp jkpo; ,yf;fpaj; Njhl;lk;

vd;w mikg;ig 2001 njhlq;fpa

NghJ nropad; vq;fSld; ,ize;J

KO%r;rhf cioj;jhH. Muk;gj;jp

,e;j ,af;fk; gy ,d;dfisr; re;

jpj;jJ. mtUila MNyhridfSk;>

nraghLfSk; ,af;fj;ij Kd;nd

Lg;gjp ngUk; cjtpahf ,Ue;jd.

mtUila cl epiy rPuhf ,Ue;j

mj;jid tUlq;fSk; mtH vq;fS

ld; NrHe;J cioj;jhH. mij kwf;f

KbahJ.

nropad; ftpijfs; vOJtJ kl;Lky

mij ghlyhfTk; ghLk; jpwik nfhz;

ltH. Nkilfsp mtUila ghl

fis ,irAld; ghb ,Uf;fpwhH.

jPtpukhd ehlfg; gpupaH. ehlfq;fs;

vOjp ebj;jpUf;fpwhH. mtUila ftp

ijfs; rpy ,iraikf;fg;ngw;W fd

lhtp FWe;jfLfshf ntspte;Js;

sd.

,tUila ftpijfs; vspikahdit.

rhjhuz kdpjHfspd; rhjhuz epfo;T

fs;jhd; ,tUila ghL nghUs;.

mtw;wpd; tPr;R mfykhdJ. rpf;fdkhd

thHj;ijfsp cdHr;rpfisr; nrhw;g

Neuj;jp nfhl;btpLk; jdpj;jd;ikahd

gbkq;fs; mit. fpuhkj;J nrhw;gpu

Nahfq;fs; mt;tg;NghJ ftpijapd;

nrOikia $l;Lk;. ‘fliy tpl;Lg;

Nghd kPd; FQ;Rfs;’ ,tUila gpug

ykhd ftpij. kPd;FQ;Rfs; kzyp

Gus;fpd;wd. NfhGuj;jp VWfpd;wd.

gOj;j ,iyfspd; Nk gLj;J cwq;

Ffpd;wd. kPd;fs; vd;d nra;fpd;wd

vd xt;nthU tupAk; nrhypagbNa

efUk;. ,Wjpap fliy tpl;Lg;Nghd

kPd; FQ;Rfs; kWgbAk; jpUk;gtpiy

vd;W ftpij KbAk;. mg;nghOJjhd;

mtH kPd;fisg;gw;wp Ngrtpiy vd;

gJ GupatUk;.

nropaDila ftpij xd;iw ehd;

gyjlit gbj;J urpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. vj;

jid jlit gbj;jhYk; xt;nthU

jlitAk; mJ GjpJ NghyNt Njhd;

Wk;> rpyrkak; Gjpa xU fUj;Jk; fpilf;

Fk;. gbj;J Kbf;Fk; NghJ kdKk;

fdkhfptpLk;.

mtd; nrj;Jg;Ngha; tpl;lhd;mtDf;Fg; gpupakhd Jg;ghf;fpap,g;Ngh mtdJ fhjypRLtjw;F gofptUfpd;whs;kuzq;fis vjpHnfhz;L ehq;fs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;vq;fs; Jg;ghf;fpfSf;fhf

Gjpa NjhoHfs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wdH.gapw;rp Kbj;J tpiutpeP jpUk;gp tUthnad ek;GfpNwd;.eP tUk;NghJ xUNtisehd; ,yhk Nghfyhk;..... .... ....vd; rkhjpapmOifapd; xyp Nfl;fNt $lhJ.vd; rkhjpapKl;fisj; jhq;fpmofpa G+r;nrb xd;WJspHtpl;L tsUk;

ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

,e;jf; ftpijia mtH 23 tUlq;f

Sf;F Kd;dH vOjpapUf;fpwhH. ,ijg;

gbf;Fk; mtuJ kidtp> gps;isfs;

kdk; vd;d ghLgLk;. mtHfisj;

Njw;w thHj;ijfs; vd;dplk; ,iy.

mtHfs; kdk; rkhjhdk; milal;

Lk;. mtHfSf;fhf ehd; gpuhHj;jpf;fp

Nwd;.

2001 mtH ifnaOj;jpl;L je;j ‘xU

kdpjdpd; ehl;Fwpg;gpypUe;J’ Gj;j

fj;ij ,d;W jpwe;J mjpNy vOjpap

Ue;j filrpg; gf;fj;jpd; ,Wjpg; ge;

jpia gbj;Njd;. mtH gpwe;j ehl;il

tpl;L GJ ehL Njb mfjpahfg; Gwg;

gl;l jUzj;ij ,g;gb tptupf;fpwhH.

gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G gbj;jNghJk;>

,g;NghJ gbj;j NghJk;> me;j tH

zid kdijg; gpope;jJ. ‘vd; Njrk;.

je;ijaH tho;e;j jha;j; jpUehL. je;

ijAk; jhAk; $bf;Fytp tho;e;j nghd;

dhL. tpkhdk; cau caug; gwe;jJ.

vd; Njrj;jp ,Ue;J te;j xspf;fPw;

Wfs;. fz;rpkpl;b tpiljUtJNghy

,Ue;jJ. ,dpa NjrNk kWgbAk; ehd;

tUNtd;. kdpjd; vDk; ,dk; vOe;J

tUk; ehsp kWgb ehd; tUNtd;.

xUNtis vd; Kw;whj fdTfNshL

KjpHe;j tajp VNjh xU ehl;b

mfjpaha; mehijg; gpzkha; gdpf;

fl;bfSf;F eLtpNyh> ,ae;jpuq;f

Sf;F mbapNyh kuzpj;Jg; Nghfyhk;.

fhw;Nw> kuk; nrb nfhbfNs vd; jiy

Kiw kWgb ,q;Fjhd; NtH tpl;L

,UjspH fuk; ePl;b tsUk;. vd; Gj

tHfs;> myJ Nghdh vd; NguHfsp

xUtH tUthHfs;. ,j;jha;j; jpUehl;il

Kj;jkpl tUthHfs;. ,dpa NjrNk

njupe;Njh njupahkNyh ehd; VJk;

jtW nra;jpUe;jh jq;fs; fz;zPuh

vd; ghtq;fis ,tHfs; fOTthHfs;.

NjrNk> vd; jiyKiwiaahtJ ,q;F

thotpL.’

gpwe;j ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpa me;

jf;fzk; ,tUila kdk; vd;d Ntj

idAw;wpUf;Fk;> vj;jid typfs; mq;Nf

NkhjpapUf;Fk; vd;gij ,d;W $l

vk;kh czHtJ fbdk;. mtUila

re;jjpap xUtH kWgbAk; <oj;Jf;F

jpUk;GthH vd;w ek;gpf;if kl;Lk;

mtUf;F cWjpahf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ.

ehd; mtiu filrpahf re;jpj;jJ 2017

etk;gH 11k; Njjp md;W. jkpo; Nguh

rpupaUk;> vOj;jhsUkhd Nltpl; \

kDf;F jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;Njhl;lk; toq;

fpa tpUJ tpohtp nropad; fye;J

nfhz;lhH. tpohtp mj;jid rdj;

Jf;Fk; kj;jpap vd;idj; Njbf;fz;L

gpbj;J ifFYf;fpdhH. milahsNk

njupahjgb nkype;J cUf;Fiye;J

fhzg;gl;lhH. md;W mtH tPl;il tpl;L

ntspNa Gwg;gl;bUf;fNt $lhJ.

Nltpl; \kDila Gj;jfk; gw;wp mtu;

Nfl;lhH. ehd; mtUila clepiy

gw;wp tprhupj;Njd;. gpd;dH tof;fk;Nghy

‘mg;g re;jpg;Nghk;’ vd;W rpupj;jgb

$wp tpilngw;whH. ehDk; ‘re;jpg;Nghk;’

vd;Nwd;. vq;Nf vd;W mtH nrhy

tpiy. vg;nghOJ vd;Wk; nrhy

tpiy. ehDk;

Nfl;ftpiy.

re;jpg;Nghk;

[email protected]

- m. Kj;Jypq;fk; -eh


w;Fg; gpd;dH jkpoPo

tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;-

lk; Kidg;Gw;wpUe;j

fhyj;jp> aho; itj;

jparhiy gpd;kjp tpLjiyg;

Nghuhl;l Rtnuhl;bfsh epiwe;

jpUf;Fk;. mr; Rtnuhl;bfs; jhq;fpa

gy ftpijfs; nropad; vDk; <o kf;

fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpg; Nghuhspapd;

ftpijfs; vd gpd;dH mwpe;J nfhz;

Nld;. Gyk;ngaHe;J nkhd;wpahyp

tho;e;J te;j fhyj;jp (1986-1989)

nrtk; mtHfs; jkpoH xsp epWtdj;

jpdh ntspaplg;gl;l ‘ghHit’ rQ;rp

ifapd; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;jhH. mf;fh

yj;jp fpA+ngf; <oj;jkpoH xd;wpaj;

jpd; ‘jkpo; vop’ rQ;rpifapd; MrpupaH

FOtp ehDk; Mde;jg;urhj;> ehuh

az%Hj;jp MfpNahH nraw;gl;L te;

Njhk;. ,yf;fpaj; njhlHgh ‘fhyk;’

nrtj;jpd; el;G vkf;F fpl;baJ.

mr;re;jHg;gj;jpjhd; nropad; nkhd;

wpahyp Gyk;ngaHe;J tho;tjhf

mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. ‘fhyk;’ nrtk;

mtHfsJ tPl;b Kjw; jlitahf

ehDk; kiwe;j vOj;jhsH FkhH%Hj;

jpAk; nropaid re;jpj;Njhk;. tpLj

iyg;Nghuhl;l mikg;Gfs; Fwpj;Jk;>

cl;fl;rpg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; Fwpj;Jk;

fijj;jhf Qhgfk;. kf;fs; [dehaf

gz;ghL Fwpj;j nghJthd Gupjiy

ehk; midtUk; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.

nghJj; jsj;jp> tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;

lk; Fwpj;jhd fhj;jpukhd tpkHrdj;

jpw;fhd R+oNyh myJ tpLjiyg;

Nghuhl;lk; Fwpj;j fw;w tpthjpj;j

Yf;fhd R+oNyh mw;wpUe;j fhyk;

mJ. mij khw;wpaikf;f Ntz;L

nkd;w Ntl;if vk; vNyhUf;FkpUe;

jJ.

vk;kp gyUk; nuhwd;NuhTf;F Gyk;

ngaHe;Njhk;. 1989 nuhwd;Nuhtp

gy ,isQHfs; ,ize;J kf;fs;

[dehaf gz;ghl;Lf;fhd nghJj;j

sj;ij cUthf;FtJ Fwpj;J njhlHr;

rpahf tpthjpj;J te;Njhk;. mt;tpth

jq;fsp nropaDk; ,ize;J nfhz;

lhH. mjd; gpw;ghL nropaNdhL neUf;

fkhfg; gzpahw;Wk; re;jHg;gk; fpilj;

jJ. jdJ fUj;ij kpf Mzpj;ju

khf> RUf;fkhf> nkypa njhdpap

vg;NghJk; itg;ghH. ,t;tpthjq;fspd;

njhlHr;rpahf> jkpo; kf;fspd; RaepHza

cupikia Mjupg;gJ> r%f ePjpf;

fhd Nghuhl;lq;fSld; ,iztJ kw;W

NjhoikAld; Mjuit eFtJ>

,yq;if murpd; kdpjTupik kPw

fis ntspf;nfhzHtJ jkpo; mikg;

Gfspd; [deha tpNuhj nraw;ghLfis

fz;bg;gJ> ,yq;if rpWghd;ik

,dq;fsp cupikf;fhd midj;J

rf;jpfisAk; ,ize;J gzpahw;WtJ>

<o tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jp khw;Wf;

fUj;Jf;fhd MNuhf;fpakhd ntspia

cUthf;FtJ> ftp> fiy> ,yf;fpa

Kaw;rpfSf;$lhf kf;fs; [dehaf

gz;ghl;il tsHg;gJ ,yq;if ,dg;

gpur;rpidf;fhd epue;ju jPHit vl;Lt

jw;fhd rkhjhd Kaw;rpfSf;F xj;

Jiog;G eFtJ vDk; gNtW

nraw;ghLfis Kd;itj;J ‘jkpoH

tifJiwts epiyak;’ vDk; jhg

dj;ij 1989 fl;likj;J mjd; Kjd;

Kaw;rpahf ‘Njlfk;’ vDk; E}yfk;

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mj;NjhL ‘Njl’

rQ;rpifia ntspf;nfhzHtJ vdTk;

KbT nra;Njhk;. Njl rQ;rpifapd;

MrpupaH FOtp nropaDk; ,Ue;jhH.

‘xU kdpjdpd; ehl;Fwpg;gpypUe;J..’ vDk;

mtuJ murpa mDgtj; njhliu

Njlyp vOj Muk;gpj;jhH.

mf;fhyfl;lj;jp ‘jhafk;’ thug;gj;jp

upif N[hHr; FUNrt; mtHfs; ntsp

aplg;gl;lJ. jhafk; thu ,jo; cyfj;

jkpoH mikg;gpdh ngUk; neUf;f

bf;Fs;shdJ. ,t;Ntisap jhafk;

,jio njhlHr;rpahf nfhz;L tUk;

Kaw;rpf;F vk;kp gyUk; Mjuit

mspj;Njhk;. nropaDk; jhafj;jp

vOjMuk;gpj;jhH. fUj;Jf;fis fUj;

Jf;fsh Kfk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w

Mjq;fj;JlDk;> Gyk;ngaH kz;zpYk;

epytpa muh[fg; Nghf;if vjpHf;Fk;

Nehf;fpYk; Mjuit nropad; jd;

vOj;jh toq;fpdhH.

Njlfj;jpdh fiytpoh xd;W nra;tJ

vd;W KbthfpaJ. ‘vq;fs; kz;Zk;

,e;j ehl;fSk;’ vd;w jiyg;gp me;

epfo;T ‘Nwh];l fYhup’ muq;fp

1991 ,lk;ngw;wJ. me;j tpohit

epWj;Jtjw;fhf gy ,ilA+Wfs; tpis

tpf;fg;gl;ld. ‘Cup cwtpdHfs; nfh

yg;gLthHfs;’ vd;w vr;rupf;ifAk;

tplg;gl;lJ. ,tw;iwAk; kPwp me;ep

fo;T rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ. epfo;tp

,lk;ngw;w ‘vq;fs; kz;Zk; ,e;j

ehl;fSk;’ vd;w ftpij epfo;it mt

uJ ftpijfNshL gy <oj;J ftpQH

fspd; ftpijfisAk; njhFj;J toq;

fpapUe;jhH. me;j ftpjh epfo;tp nrop

aDld; mtuJ Jiztp Jsrp mtH

fSk; Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpapUe;jhH. gf;

fthj;jpa fiyQHfisj; Njb ehq;fs;

miye;j JaH ,d;dKk; epw;fpwJ.

fz;zd; ,iraikj;jpUe;j gy ghly;

fis ftpjh epfo;tp ehq;fs; ghbap

Ue;Njhk;. vk;kp XusNtZk; ghlf;$

ba Mw;w nropaDf;Fj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ.

,Wjp ehl;fsp ez;gH Mde;jg;u

rhj; tUif je;J vq;fisr; rw;W nkU

Nfw;wpdhH. ,e;j epfo;T nuhwd;Nuhtp

rPupa fiy ,af;fj;jpw;fhd J}z;Lj

iyj; je;jJ. mjp nropadpd; gq;F

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

1992 ,lk;ngw;w ‘nrhyhj Nrjpfs;’

fiy epfo;tpYk; ‘NgRj’ vDk; ftpjh

epfo;it nropad; jahupj;jpUe;jhH.

vdJ NgRj vDk; ftpijia mtH

me;epfo;tp GFj;jpapUe;jhH. ftpjh

epfo;Tf;fhd ghl rpytw;iwAk; mtH

vOjp nkl;likj;J ghbAk; ,Ue;jhH.

‘mfjpapiy mfjpapiy vd;W nrh

Nthk;...ehkf;NfhH NjrKz;L epkpHe;J

nrNthk;’ vd;w mtupd; gpugakhd

ghl ‘NgRj’ ftpjh epfo;tp jhd;

,lk;ngw;wJ. fhj;jpukhd nraw;ghL

fs; vg;NghJk; r%fj;jpd; nrOikf;

fhd Rtl;il tpl;Lr; nrd;Wnfhz;Nl

apUf;Fk;. mt;thwhd fhj;jpukhd nraw;

ghl;b nropad; njhlHe;J ,aq;fpf;

nfhz;bUe;jtH. Mf;fG+Htkhd tpl

aq;fs; Fwpj;J mtuJ fye;Jiuah

LtJ gu];gu fw;ifaha; vg;NghJk;

,Uf;Fk;.

mtH ntspg;gilahdtH. mjdh

mtH kPjhd kjpg;G vg;NghJk; vdf;F

,Ue;jJ. mtH vOjpa ‘ngUq;fij

ahl’ vd;w ehlfk; Fwpj;J mtUld;

vdJ tpkHrdj;ij itj;Njd;. mg;NghJ

mtH ‘n[ah> vd;l gpujpiaj; jhud;

thrpj;J vd;d nra;ayhk; vd;W nrh

Yq;Nfh’ vd;whH. mJ vdf;F ngUk;

neUlyhf ,d;dKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU

tuJ gpujpia jpUj;Jk; msTf;F ehd;

xd;Wk; tpj;jfd; ,iy. MapDk;

mtH vd;id vjpHnfhz;l Kiw nrop

ad; vd;w ey kdpjid vd; Kd;Nd

epWj;jpf;nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. gpd;dH xU

Kiw ‘jdJ ,af;fj;jpd; gpugykhd

fijia xU gpugykhd vOj;jhs

Uf;F nrhypapUg;gjhfTk;...mJnthU

gpugykhd rQ;rpifap tutpUf;fpwJ

mij thq;fp thrpAq;Nfh’ vd;whH. md;W

jhd; nropaDld; Nfhgpj;Jf;nfhz;l

ehs;. nropad; xU rpwe;j vOj;jhsH.

Vw;fdNt jdJ murpa mDgtq;

fis mbg;gilahf itj;J ‘xU kdp

jdpd; ehl; Fwpg;gpypUe;J’> ‘thdj;ijg;

gpse;j fij’ vDk; gilg;Gfisj;

je;jtH. ,it ,uz;Lk; gyuJk; ft

dj;ijAk; <Hj;j gilg;Gfs;. ‘cq;fs;

fijia ePq;fs; vOJq;fs;... Vd; ,e;j

Ntiy ghHf;fpwPq;fs;’ vd;W mtNuhL

Nfhgpj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. vq;fs; Nfhgq;

fis vyhk; kJthf;fp tpOq;ff;$ba

tyikap mtH ,Ue;jjh vd;

Nfhgk; gadspf;fhk Ngha;tpl;lJ.

khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fhd FwpaPlhf ,d;Wk;

Njlfk; jpfo;fpwJ vd;wh> mjd; gpd;

dh gyuJ mHg;gzpg;Gfs; ,Ue;jp

Uf;fpd;wd. ,Ue;Jk; tUfpd;wJ. ez;

gH nropadpd; gq;fspg;Gk; ,r;re;jHg;

gj;jp kpf Kf;fpakhf Fwpg;gplNtz;

baJ. ek;gpf;ifia vk; kdq;fsp

tpistpj;j ftpQdhf> ,aw;ifapd;

fhjydhf> ntspg;gilahd kdpjdhf>

r%f Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf jd;id mHg;g

zpj;j Nghuhspahf vd;Wk; mtiu

epidtp

epWj;jpf;nfhs;s

KbAk;.

nropaidg;gw;wp vOJtJ...

[email protected]

- gh.m. [afud; -1983


s;kdij vOj;jp tbf;

Fk; cz;ikahd ftpQd;.

ciof;Fk; kf;fspd;

tpbTf;fhfj; jd;idNa Nja;j;Jf;

nfhz;ltd;. jd; tho;Tf;Fk;> vOj;

Jf;Fk; fUj;Jtopg;gl;l mHj;jj;ijj;

Njbatd;. mePjpfSf;F vjpuhf xU

rpWfiyj;jd;Dk; ,Wjptiu vwpe;J

nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jtd;.

mikjpahfj; J}q;fptpl;lhd;.

mtdplk; xU fdT ,Ue;jJ. xLf;F

Kiwj; jiofspypUe;J tpLjiy

ngw;w RgPl;rfukhd r%fj;ij mtd;

jd; fz; klfspd; cs;Ns epj;jpakhf

tiue;J itj;jpUe;jhd;. tHf;f xLf;F

Kiw> ,dxLf;FKiw> r%f xLf;F

Kiw> ngz; mbikj;jdk;> klik

vd;gd xope;j xU r%f khw;wj;;Jf;

fhf epd;whd;. mjw;fhd rpj;jhe;jj;

NjLjyp jd;id Mog; Gijj;Jf;

nfhz;lhd;. mij Nehf;fpa nraw;ghl;

b jd; fUj;njhj;j NjhoHfSld;

jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. jt

Wfs; fz;l ,lnkyhk; Nfs;tp vOg;

gpdhd;. mtdpd; ,Ug;G kWf;fg;gl;L

xU rUfhaha; J}f;fp vwpag;gl;lhYk;>

nrd;W tpOe;j ,lj;jp epd;Wk; jd;

vjpHg;igg; gjpTnra;jhd;.

Nghuhl;lk;> Gul;rp> r%f khw;wk; vd;

gdgw;wp mf;fiwaw;wpUe;j vOgJf-

spd; filg;gFjp> myJ vz;gJf-

spd; njhlf;fj;jp khztg; guhaj;jp

ype;j nropad; vd;w vk; rptFkhudpd;

ehl;lk; rw;W tpjptpyf;fhdjhf ,Ue;

jJ. mtd; fUj;jpa ftp tl;lnkhd;

wp jj;JthHj;j tpthjq;fsp Kk;ku

khf <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. fpuh

kpaf; $yp tptrhapfs; kPjhd xLf;F

KiwfspypUe;J mtHfsJ kPl;rpf;fhd

Nghuhl;ltopKiwfs;> mbg;gil cup

ikfs; kWf;fg;gl;l kiyaj; njhop

yhsHfsJ njhopw;rq;f ,af;fj;jpd;

ke;j epiyap khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;j

Ntz;ba mtrpag;ghL Nghd;wtw;iw

vLj;Jg; Ngrpdhd;. tHf;fg; Nghuhl;

lk;> nghUshjhu rkj;Jtk;> r%fg;

Gul;rp gw;wpnayhk; khHf;];> nydpd;>

khNth Nghd;w rpj;jhe;j %ytHfs;

$wpatw;iw ek; ehl;L ajhHj;jj;jp

vg;gbg; gad;gLj;Jtnjd;gJgw;wpAk;

tpthjpj;jhd;. ,d tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;

lk;> tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lk; vd;gdtw;Wf;

Fs; cs;s Kuz;epiyfis tpthjpj;

jhd;.

,yq;ifap Njrpa Kuz;ghL $Hik

ngw;W> mbg;gil Kuz;ghlhd tHf;f

Kuz;ghl;il Nktp> ,d Kuz;ghL

gpujhd Kuz;ghlhfptpl;l epiyap

,dg; gpur;rpidiaj; jPHf;fhk tHf;f

tpLjiy rhj;jpakhfhnjd;w epiyg;

ghl;il mtd; rw;Wj; jaf;fj;JlNd-

jhd; mq;fPfupj;jhd;. vdpDk; tHf;f

tpLjiyia Nehf;fp Njrpa tpLj

iyia Kd;ndLg;gJ vd;w gzpap

jd;id mikg;G uPjpahf <LgLj;jpf;

nfhs;s Kd;te;jhd;. tHf;f xLf;FK

iwahsHfshd epy clikahsHf

Sk;> jkpo; Njrpa Kjyhsp tHf;fKk;

Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jp Kd;

dpiy tfpf;Fk;NghJ mtHfis el;G

rf;jpfshf tupj;Jf;nfhs;tjp ghupa

kdj;jaf;fk; mtDf;fpUe;jJ. ,Nj

rf;jpfs;jhd;> rhjhuz rpq;fs kf;

fis vjpupfshfr; rpj;jpupj;J> rpq;fs

Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; el;GwTf;Fj;

jilahf ,Uf;fpd;wdntd;W vr;rupf;if

nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mj;NjhL> kiyafj;

njhopyhsHfspd; mty epiyf;Fk;>

K];ypk; kf;fspd; mr;rq;fSf;Fk;>

,j; Njrpa tpLjiyf;Fs; mHj;jG+Ht

khd jPHTfs; fhz;gJgw;wp ,tHf

Sf;F mf;fiwapiy vd;w tprdk;

nfhz;bUe;jhd;. ngz;tpLjiyf;F

,g;Nghuhl;lk; nfhLj;j tpsf;fj;jp

Kuz; fz;lhd;.

,jD}Nl jd; Nghuhl;lj;jsj;ij mtd;

NjbaNghJ mtDf;fpUe;j NjHthf

<o khztH nghJkd;wk; mike;jJ.

mjd; thapyhf khztH r%fj;Jf;

Fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; tpopg;GzHT+l;l

tpioe;jhd;. mjw;fhf tPL tPlhfr;

nrd;W epjpNrfupj;J ‘<okhztH Fu’

vd;w gj;jpupia ntspf;nfhzHtjp

Kd;epd;whd;. gj;jpupif kl;Lkd;wp> ftp

tl;lq;fs;> fUj;juq;Ffs;> nghJf;$l;

lq;fs;> Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs;> Rtnuhl;

bfs; vd;W vyh tifapYk; r%f

tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;j ,ilahwhJ

cioj;jhd;.

Nghuhl;lk; jiykiwT ,af;fq;fshf

gupzkpj;jijaLj;J> <okhztH nghJ

kd;wj;Jf;Fg; ghjpg;Ngw;glhtz;zk;>

mjid jpU. Nltpw;rd; jiyikap

yhd fkpl;baplk; ghug;gLj;jptpl;L>

1981 ,e;jpahtp epfo;e;j mikg;gh

sH khehl;bw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F> <o

kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd;

cUthf;fj;jp gq;fhw;wpdhd;. mjd;

aho; gpuhe;jpag; nghWg;ghsuhf fl

ikNaw;W kPz;Lk; aho;g;ghzk; jpUk;gp

kf;fis murpakag;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;>

r%f [dehaff; fUj;Jf;fis tYg;

gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ghLgl;lhd;. mtdJ

mHg;gzkpf;f nraw;ghl;Lf;F mq;fP

fhukhf 1984 ,e;jpahtp epfo;e;j

<.gp.MH.v.vg; ,d; KjyhtJ fhq;fp

u]p mtd; kj;jpa fkpl;b cWg;gpd

uhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lhd;.

[{iyf; fytuj;jpd;gpd; Vw;gl;l Ntf

khd MAjNkhf miyap <otpLj

iyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpypUe;J md;dpag;

gl;L tplhjpUf;f Ntz;ba epHg;ge;jk;

mtdJ fl;rpf;F vOe;j epiyap>

fl;rpf;Fs; ,uhZtthjk; vNjl;rhjp

fhuk; jiyJ}f;fptplhjpUf;f cl;fr;rpg;

Nghuhl;lq;fs; elj;jpdhd;. ghl;lhsp

tHf;ff; nfhs;ifap epiynfhz;Nl

<o tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Kd;ndLf;

fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W typAWj;jp epd;

whd;. <otpLjiy ,af;fq;fsp jiy

J}f;fpa muh[fg; Nghf;FfSf;nfjp

uhd [dehafg; Nghuhl;lq;fisg;

gfpuq;fkhf Kd;ndLj;jhd;. Mdh

khw;Wf; fUj;Jj;jhsHfspd; NghuhLk;

cupikNa kWf;fg;gl;L> mtd; nrhe;j

kz;iztpl;L ntspNaw Ntz;ba

epHg;ge;jk; vOj;jNghJ> mtd; jd;id

,g; Nghuhl;lg; Nghf;fpd; jpirtopap

ypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf;nfhz;lhd;. ,Ue;

Jk; mtdJ NghHf;Fu NtW jsq;f

sp njhlHe;Jk; xypj;jJ. ftpij> rpW

fij> eht ,yf;fpak;> ehlfk; vd

mtd; gazpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhd;.

mtd; jd; ftpijnahd;wp vOjpaJ

Ngh> ‘kuzk; xU Kbty’ vd;gij

jd; tho;tp ep&gpj;jhd;.

mtd; ,agp xU ftpQdhf ,Ue;

jjh> mtdJ tpkHrdg; ghHitfsp

fiyQDf;Fupa kpifA+l;lk; kw;Wk;

gupkhz tpfhuq;fs; njhdpj;jhYk;

mtdJ Nfhzj;jpyhd mbg;gil

cz;ikfs; mq;F nghjpe;Nj ,Uf;Fk;.

kf;fs; rhHghd rj;jpa MNtrk; mtid

rkepiy fle;J cr;r czHTj; jsj;

jp rQ;rupf;f itj;jpUe;jhYk; mt

dJ Nfhgk; xU epahaj;;ij Ntz;b

epw;gij vtuhYk; kWf;fKbahjpUf;

Fk;. mtdJ Nfs;tpfspd; Kd; tpil

fs; ,d;Dk; kz;bapl;Nl epw;fpd;wd.

mtd;vk; Nghuhl;lj;jp toq;fpa gq;fspg;Gfsp rpy:n <o tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fs;

tHf;f tpLjiy rpe;jidia epiy

A+d;w mtd; Kd;ndLj;j rpWg;gpl;b

kf;fspd; $yp caHTg; Nghuhl;lk;.

Nfhupf;if kWf;fg;gl;l mk; kf;fspd;

tho;thjuj;Jf;fhf mtd; cUthf;

fpa [drf;jp rtHf;fhuj; njhopw;

rhiy> kw;Wk; ftp tpopg;GzHTf;

fhd E}epiyak;. kj;jhNshil

fYilf;Fk; njhopyhsH Nghuhl;

lk;. gue;jd; ,urhadj; njopw;rhiy

njhopyhshHfspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;

fhd MjuT> <oj;njhopyhsH rq;f

cUthf;fj;jp Muk;gfHj;jhthf

mtdJ ghj;jpuk;.

n <okhztH nghJkd;wj;jpd;> ftp

nts;isawpf;ifkPjhd Nghuhl;lk;>

Nkjpdf; $l;lq;fs;> ghjahj;jpiu

Mfpatw;wp mtdJ gq;F.

n <og;ngz;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpA+

lhf ngz;Zupikf; fUj;Jf;fis

Kd;epWj;jpaik.

n njUehlq;fs;> Nkil ehlfq;fs;>

ftpjh epfo;Tfs;> rpdpkh tpkHrdf;

$lq;fs; Mfpa mtdJ fiyap

yf;fpa Kd;ndLg;Gfs;.

n murpa fUj;juq;FfspYk;> E}

Nrfupg;gpYk; mtd; Nkw;nfhz;l

fhj;jpukhd Kaw;rpfs;.

n Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Nghf;fp jiyJ}f;fpa

muh[fq;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; cl;

fl;rp [dehafj;Jf;Fkhd mtdJ

Fu.

n rpq;fs Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; cw

Tg;ghykikj;J vkJ Nghuhl;l

epahaq;fisg; Gupaitg;gjp mt

dJ <LghL.

,d;Dk; vt;tsNth…

- gh];fud; -

nropad; vd;w kdpjNead;c


yz;ldp...nropadpd; mQ;rypf; $l;lk;:

kpo; kf;fSila tpLj-

iyf;fhd Mj;khHj;jkhd

FuyhfTk; [dehafg;

Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd NghuhspahfTk;

jpfo;e;j ftpQH nropadpd; kiwT>

Kg;gj;NjO Mz;Lfshf jhd; nfhz;

bUe;j Njhoikapd; cjpHthFk;’

vd;W eh. rNgrd; yz;ld; iw];ypg;

nrd;. Nkup]; kz;lgj;jp ngg;utup

10k; jpfjp> rdpf;fpoik eilngw;w

ftpQH nropadpd; epidtQ;rypf; $l;

lj;jp ciuahw;Wk;NghJ njuptpj;jhH.

1980d; gpw;$wp> nropad; Mrpupauhf

tpUe;J RF>Kj;J> N[hjpypq;fk; Mfp

NahUld; ,ize;J ‘khztH Fu’

vd;w gj;jpupif elj;jpaNghJ> nropa

Dld; Muk;gpj;j el;GzHT> nropadpd;

vspikahd Fzj;jhYk; xj;j fUj;J

fshYk; ,Wjptiu ePbj;jJ vd;Wk;>

1980 khtl;luPjpahd jug;gLj;j Kiw

ah gfiyf;fofj;jp Eiotjw;fhd

ntl;Lg;Gs;spfs; mjpfkhf mike;j

jw;F vjpHg;Gj; njuptpf;Fk; tifap

aho; khtl;lj;jpd; rfy gs;spfisAk;

,izj;J> aho;. Kw;wntspap eil-

ngw;w nghJf;$l;lj;ij elj;jp Kbg;

gjp nropadpd; Mj;khHj;j ciog;G

msg;gupaJ vd;W rNgrd; NkYk;

NgRifap njuptpj;jhH.

fpuhkpa ciog;ghsH rq;fj;jpd; %yk;

Mjpf;f rhjpapdupd; epy cilik

mikg;gpd; fPo;. epykw;w twpa tptrh

apfSf;F epyq;fisg; gq;fPL nra;Ak;

Gul;rpfug; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; jdJ nrhe;

jf; fpuhkkhd cUk;gpuhap Muk;

gpj;J> jkpo;kf;fspd; murpa Nghuhl;

lj;jp GjpanjhU gupkhzj;ij mil

ahsg;gLj;jpatH nropad; vd;Wk;> mg;

Nghuhl;lj;jpd;NghJ cUk;gpuhapd;

Mjpf;f rhjpapdupd; ngUk; vjpHg;gpid

mtH vjpHnfhs;s NeHe;jJ vd;Wk;

mtH Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

fhq;Nfrd;Jiw rPNke;Jj; njhopw;rhiy

apd; %d;whk; fl;l gzpfspd; NghJ>

mbf;fb njhopyhsHfspd; capupog;G

Vw;gl;l NghJ> epHthfk; mjidf;

fUj;jpw;nfhs;shjijf; fz;bj;J> mj;

njhopw;rhiyapd; Kd; fz;ldg; gpu-

Ruq;fis tpepNahfpj;J> eilngw;w

vjpHg;Gg; Nghuhl;lj;jp gq;F nfhz;l

rpyup nropaDk; xUtuhthH. EPRLFd;Kj kfhehL jkpofj;jp eil-

ngw;wNghJ> ,e;jpah kPjhd epiyg;

ghl;b nropad; Kuz;ghlhd fUj;

Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH vd;Wk;> ,e;jpaj;

jiyaPL <og;Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Nghf;

ifj; jpir jpUg;gptpLk; vd;W nrop

ad; cWjpahd fUj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;

jhH vd;Wk; rNgrd; njuptpj;jhH.

jkpo; kf;fs; [dehaf Kd;dzpAld;

Nerkhd cwT nfhz;bUe;j nropadpd;

fUj;jpayp ,lJrhupr; rpe;jidAk;

khHf;]pa mZFKiwAk; Mjpf;fk;

nrYj;jpapUe;jJ vd;Wk; jkpofj;jp

jq;fpapUe;jNghJ tpf;Nd];tuDld;

,ize;J> ‘jPf;fjpH’ vd;w gj;jpupifia

elj;jp> murpa <Lghl;il nropad;

njhlHe;jpUe;jhH vd;Wk;> nropadpd;

,Wjpg;gj;jhz;L fhyk; foptpuf;fj;jp

fope;J Nghapw;W vd;Wk;> jhq;fs;

gq;Nfw;w Nghuhl;lj;jp mHg;gzpg;G

ld; gq;Fgw;wp capupoe;j NjhoHfspd;

epidT mtiu thl;bapUe;jJ vd;Wk;>

me;jj; jpahfk; tPzhfpg; Ngha; tpl;

lNj vd;w foptpuf;fk; mtiu ,Wjp

tiuap Jaup Mo;j;jpapUe;jJ vd;

Wk; rNgrd; epidT $He;jhH. rpWg;

gpl;bap xU Fbir tPl;b JsrpA

ld; Muk;gpj;j nropadpd; tho;tpid

epidT $He;J> mtuJ Jiztp Js

rpf;Fk; mtuJ ,dpa %d;W Gjtpf

Sf;Fk; jdJ ,uq;fiyj; njuptpj;jhH.

NjhoH ‘ghriw’ Kj;J =jud; ciu

ahw;Wk; NghJ> gs;spf;fhyj;jpypUe;Nj

nropadpd; r%f> murpa <Lghl;

ilj;jhd; mwpNtd; vd;Wk;> xUtH jd;

kPjhd ek;gpf;ifiaAk; ,oe;J> jhd;

rhHe;jtHfs;> jhd; rhHe;j #o kPJk;

ek;gpf;if ,of;Fk; NghJ MSikr;

rpijTf;F cs;shfpwhH vd;Wk;> nropad;

gpw;fhyq;fsp MSikr; rpijTf;

Fs;shf NeHe;jJ Jujp\;ltrkhdJ

vd;Wk; njuptpj;jhH.

1974 cUk;gpuha; ,e;Jf;fY}upap

gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jNghNj ‘khztH

Fu’ vd;w ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpia

Mf;fpa Kd; Kaw;rp> nropad; vjid

Ak; Jzpr;rNyhL Kd;ndLj;Jr; nr

yf;$batH vd;gjw;F ey rhl;rpa

khFk; vd;W Kj;J NkYk; njuptpj;jhH.

xU Jz;Lg;gpuRuj;ij mr;rpl;L vLg;

gjw;Nf epjp ,yhj epiyap> me;j

mr;rfj;ij tpiyf;F thq;f KbAkh

vd;W me;j mr;rf KjyhspaplNk

Ngrpg;ghHf;Fk; Jzpr;r mtuplkpUe;

jJ vd;whH.

ehtw;Fop tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;>

ghupa nfhq;fpuPw; fw;fisf; f\;lg;gl;

Lj; J}f;fp mLf;fpf; nfhLj;Jr; Nrf

upj;j fhrpjhd; gj;jpupif mr;rpl;Nlhk;

vd;Wk;> nfsupfhe;jid mwpKfg;g

Lj;jp> epykw;w $yp tptrhapfisAk;>

Fj;jif tptrhapfisAk; xUq;fp

izj;J ];jhgdkag;gLj;jp> ‘fpuhkpa

ciog;ghsH rq;fk;’ vd;w mikg;ig

Vw;gLj;jp me;j mikg;gp nropad;

mHg;gzpg;NghL nrw;gl;lhH vd;Wk;

NjhoH Kj;J epidT $He;jhH.

Njrpa miy tPrpa fhyj;jp> Njrpaj;

jpw;Fk; tHf;fg; Nghuhl;l murpaYf;

Fk; ,ilapyhd cwTfs; gw;wpa

fye;Jiuahlfs; ‘ftp tl;lk;’ vd;w

mikg;gpd; fPo; eilngw;w NghJ>

‘czHT’ Vl;bd; rhHgp jdpehafk;>

rptFkhH MfpNahUk;> ‘Gjpa ghij’

Vl;bd; rhHgp Fzul;dk;> rhe;jd;

MfpNahUk;> N[.tp.gp rhHgp rpq;f

khg;ghzH> ‘khztH Fu’ rhHgp

Kj;J> nropad;> RF MfpNahH fye;J

nfhz;L nraw;gl;lijAk; Kj;J Fwpg;

gpl;lhH.

rfy ,af;fq;fSk; Nkw;nfhz;bUe;j

mjpfhu mlf;FKiwfs; midj;jpw;Fs;

Sk; nropad; rpf;Fg;gl;L> f\;lq;fis

mDgtpj;jpUf;fpwhH vd;W njuptpj;j

NjhoH Kj;J> ‘kuzq;fs; vkf;F Gjp

ad my. ePz;l murpa Nghuhl;lj;

jp ehk; vj;jidNah Nghuhspfis

,oe;J te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. nropadpd;

kuzj;jpypUe;Jk; ehk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s

Ntz;ba ghlq;fs; cs;sd’ vd;W

njuptpj;jhH.

vz;gJfsp r%fj;jpd; Ez;ZzHT

kpf;f Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfs; <otpLjiyg;

Nghuhl;lj;jp jPtpuk; nfhz;likf;F

nropad; kpfr; rpwe;j FwpaPlhfj; jpfo;

fpwhH vd;Wk;> nropadpd; ftpij tup

fs; <o murpaypd; Kfg;Gf; ftpijf-

shf mikatyd vd;W K.epj;jpah

de;jd; NgRifap Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

jdJ ,UgjhtJ tajpNyNa> ‘kuzj;

ijf; fz;L ehq;fs; mQ;rtpiy>

Gjpa vrkhdHfspd; fPo; mdhijfsha;>

eLtPjpap kuzpg;gijNa ntWf;fp

Nwhk;’ vd;W Kuriwe;j nropadpd;

ftpij tupfs;> tho;tpd; neUf;fbap

ypUe;J vOe;jit vd;Wk;> jhd; cyf

ftpQdhFk; vz;zk; vyhk; mtup

lk; xU JspAk; ,Ue;jjpiy vd;Wk;

epj;jpahde;jd; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.

‘vQ;rpait fupj;Jz;LfshapDk;> vO

jpNa Kbg;Nghk;’ vd;Wk; r%fj;jpd;

vOr;rpf; FuyhfTk; xypj;j nropad;>

jhq;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ,yl;rpaf; fd

Tfs; rpije;J Nghd epiyap jq;f

spd; ciog;Gk; mHg;gzpg;Gk; mHj;j

kw;Wg; Nghd #oyp Gfypl tho;tp

xd;WglKbahk jtpj;Jg; Nghd xU

Mj;khthf kiwe;J NghdJ JaH

jUtjhFk; vd;Wk; epj;jpahde;jd; Fwpg;

gpl;lhH.

‘fz;Nzhl;lk;’ MrpupaH FOitr;NrHe;j

jpU.jk;gh ciuahw;Wifap> nropa

dpd; kiwtpw;fhf ,yq;ifapYk; fd

lhtpYk; yz;ldpYk; eilngw;W tUk;

mQ;rypfs;> r%f caHtpw;fhfg; ghL

gl;l Gul;rpthjpfspd; nraw;ghLfs;

vd;Wk; kupahijNahL epidT $ug;g

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