" Information and Communication Technologies and Information Gateways "
description
Transcript of " Information and Communication Technologies and Information Gateways "
ECOWAS/ITECOWAS/IT
""Information and Information and Communication Communication
Technologies and Technologies and Information GatewaysInformation Gateways""
Our VisionOur Vision
… … to become a to become a Knowledge organization Knowledge organization that that spurs the knowledge revolution in developing spurs the knowledge revolution in developing countries and acts as a catalyst for creating, countries and acts as a catalyst for creating, sharing, and applying cutting edge knowledge sharing, and applying cutting edge knowledge necessary for poverty reduction and economic necessary for poverty reduction and economic developmentdevelopment
Why focus on Knowledge?Why focus on Knowledge? The knowledge revolution offers a historic The knowledge revolution offers a historic
opportunity to redraw the global economy by:opportunity to redraw the global economy by:– enhancing competitiveness of developing countriesenhancing competitiveness of developing countries– offering new opportunities for economic growthoffering new opportunities for economic growth– leapfrogging technologiesleapfrogging technologies– increasing returns on investments in education and increasing returns on investments in education and
healthhealth– empowerment of local communities and the poorempowerment of local communities and the poor
But there is also the risk of a But there is also the risk of a growing divide….growing divide….
both in access to knowledgeboth in access to knowledge and in access to the technologies that are and in access to the technologies that are
powering the knowledge revolutionpowering the knowledge revolution
Teledensity Evolution:Teledensity Evolution:Mainlines by RegionMainlines by Region
0
50
100
150
200
AsiaPacific
EasternEurope
LatinAmerica
MiddleEast/North
Africa
Sub-SaharanAfrica
1990 1999
Data Source: Pyramid, 2000
Millions
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 March Now
Last 5 Years
Bill
ion
US$ DJIA Mkt. Cap
NASDAQ Mkt. Cap
Total Mkt. Cap
More Wealth CreatedMore Wealth Created
The Situation in Terms of Aggregate The Situation in Terms of Aggregate Connectivity Level Has Been Connectivity Level Has Been
Improving,Improving,
Source: Pyramid Research, 2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Fixed+Mobile -- OECD Fixed+Mobile -- Non-OECDInternet Subs -- OECD Internet Subs -- Non-OECD
Million
Defining the Defining the Digital Divide : Digital Divide : how serious an how serious an
issue is it ?issue is it ?
Connectivity isConnectivity isonly part of the storyonly part of the story
Divergence in wealth Divergence in wealth creation is a major creation is a major concernconcern
Other Dimensions of the DivideOther Dimensions of the Divide
0
10
20
30
40
50
Jan.95
Jan.96
Jan.97
Jan.98
Jan.99
USOther industrialized countriesDeveloping countries
Inte
rnet
Hos
ts (m
illio
ns)
30 m (70%)
11 m (26%)
1.5 m (4%)(the first ten countries amount for 1.2 m)
Source: Network Wizards, World Bank, 1999
• 7% of World Pop. Speaks English•75% of Worldwide Web-sites are in English
Connectivity
Content
• Jan 2000: 72.4 m Internet Hosts
Data Source: ITU, 1999
Regional Patterns of Convergence and Divergence
30%61%
136%
74%
18%
Europe
Asia
Latin America
North America
Africa
Growth in Internet hosts, 1999
Cross-Country Inequality:Cross-Country Inequality: Information Infrastructure InvestmentsInformation Infrastructure Investments Skewed toward Rich Countries Skewed toward Rich Countries
Source: Pyramid Research, 2000
Information Infrstructure Investments, 1991 - 1998
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
1991-1994 1995-1998
US
$ M
illion
s
OECDSub-Saharan AfricaMiddle East/North AfricaLatin AmericaEastern EuropeAsia Pacific
Within-Country InequalityWithin-Country Inequality
Source: LSMS, the World Bank
Panama South Africa
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
WealthiestQuintile
Quintile 4 Quintile 3 Quintile 2 PoorestQuintile
By Income: % of Households with Private Telephones
By Geographic Region: % of urban/rural households with telephones
45.7%
4.7%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Urban Rural
The Promise and Peril of the Networking Revolution
The US broadband revolution
Adopter Countries’ broadband revolution
Natio
nal I
nfor
mat
ion
Infra
stru
ctur
e (s
cope
and
qua
lity)
Time
Conver
gence
LatecomersDivergence
Source: Pyramid Research, 2000
Connectivity is a requirementConnectivity is a requirement It is next to impossible to envision markets with less than 5% It is next to impossible to envision markets with less than 5%
voice penetration leapfrogging into Internet connectivityvoice penetration leapfrogging into Internet connectivity Competition is the Vehicle Competition is the Vehicle
Competition leads to decreased prices, subscriber growth & Competition leads to decreased prices, subscriber growth & new technology development. We must promote competition, new technology development. We must promote competition, while supporting universal access via innovative government while supporting universal access via innovative government support, focusing on convergence issuessupport, focusing on convergence issues
Infrastructure Support Systems Are Critical Infrastructure Support Systems Are Critical Systems and services that support and deliver information such Systems and services that support and deliver information such
as postal and financial services, are a vital component of public as postal and financial services, are a vital component of public actionaction
Education is the Enabler Education is the Enabler Internet has higher social entry barriers than voice, requiring Internet has higher social entry barriers than voice, requiring
literacy and ICT exposure at a minimumliteracy and ICT exposure at a minimum
Strategies
Networking and Poverty ReductionNetworking and Poverty Reduction ICTs for Economic Growth
- enhanced competitiveness- increased business opportunities - access to market for rural communities
ICTs for Improved Delivery of Social Services- better health/education/environmental services - reducing vulnerability to natural disasters
ICTs for Greater Transparency - improved efficiency on government procurement- reduced corruption - increased civil society participation
ICTs for Empowerment of the Poor - allowing the poor to better communicate their concerns
Our response is Our response is focused onfocused on
Supporting the enabling environment for Supporting the enabling environment for efficient creation, adaptation and efficient creation, adaptation and dissemination of knowledgedissemination of knowledge
Building Human Capacity for the Knowledge Building Human Capacity for the Knowledge EconomyEconomy
Expanding AccessExpanding Access Supporting knowledge sharing through Supporting knowledge sharing through
research, networking and communities of research, networking and communities of practicepractice
Our Response….Our Response….A Number of Key Special InitiativesA Number of Key Special Initiatives
Global ICT Department infoDev
Global Development
Network
Global Knowledge
Partnership
African Virtual University
DevelopmentForumGlobal Development
Learning Network
ECOWAN
How These Initiatives Fit TogetherHow These Initiatives Fit Together
Supporting the enabling Supporting the enabling environmentenvironment
Building Capacity for the Building Capacity for the Knowledge EconomyKnowledge Economy
ECOWAN ECOWAN Global ICT Dept.Global ICT Dept.
African Virtual African Virtual UniversityUniversity
Global Development Global Development Learning NetworkLearning Network
World Links for World Links for DevelopmentDevelopment
How These Initiatives Fit Together How These Initiatives Fit Together (cont.)(cont.)
Expanding AccessExpanding Access
Supporting Supporting knowledge sharing knowledge sharing through research, through research, networking and networking and communities of communities of practicepractice
WB and IFC lending for WB and IFC lending for ICT infrastructureICT infrastructure
Development GatewayDevelopment Gateway Global Development Global Development
NetworkNetwork Global Knowledge Global Knowledge
PartnershipPartnership WB Knowledge Sharing WB Knowledge Sharing
NetworkNetwork Development ForumDevelopment Forum
infoinfoDev: The ConceptDev: The Concept
ECOWANECOWAN
Private Sector
UNSD, ECOWAS, EU, ITU, World Bank,
etc.
Governments
TelecomReform
Information Infrastructure
Strategies
Consensus Building/
Awareness Raising
Pilot Projects
Finance & Know-How from :
Active and Completed Projects by Category & Main Active and Completed Projects by Category & Main
ActivityActivity
March, 2001
Activities & Categories Telecoms Internet Education Health EnvironmentGovernment
E-Commerce
Total
Networks and Communitties of Interest
1 25 2 1 2 1 32
Policy 14 6 . . 2 20
Capacity Building 12 17 4 1 4 3 41
Pilot and Demonstration 1 10 8 7 7 6 10 49
Total 28 58 14 9 13 6 16 144
Taxonomy of Funded ProjectsTaxonomy of Funded Projects
Planet University IS
Y2K Health Sector Coord. RFP/Analysis ICT indicators 15 iCSF Conferences
PeopleLink Information Strategy Tool Kit/UNITAR
INDEV India’s Rural Health Care Knowledge Network for Grassroots
Sofia’s MIS
Georgia’s Demonstration projects
Information infrastructure for Uganda
National Graduate Registry
E commerce Uganda and Tanzania
Stories Exchange Net
African Connection-Rural Telecom
Metabase de DatosEmpowering people with disabilities-Guatemala MicroNet
Asia Pacific Telecom. Regulatory Forum
Work Program FY00
Country GatewaysGlobal Knowledge for Development Online Forum iCSF Workshops
ACT 2000ICANN (Yokohama & LA)MT 2000OECD Dubai
infoDev-Motorola Visiting Fellowship Program Online ICT Resource Center for the Global Development Community Creating a Global Information Network on Distance EducationRegulatory Colloquium
OHADA.com
Work Program FY01
Community Telecenters
Improving Healthcare & Education through shared ICTs
Empowering Local Communities in Mexico
NAROD project
Inter-city Marketing Network for Women Micro-entrepreneurs
E-Readiness Egypt
E-Readiness Morocco
USTTI Africa
Exploring Adequate Telecom Sector Reform Models in China
UNECA/Cisco Training of Women Entrepreneurs
CDI Intl. ExpansionKindlink Houses and Families RITS project
Data Fusion for Flow Analysis and Decision Support
Flagship Initiatives
EDUCATIONEDUCATION CONNECTIVITYCONNECTIVITY
IN AFRICAIN AFRICA
REGULATORYREGULATORY
EFFORTSEFFORTSE-COMMERCEE-COMMERCE
NetworkingNetworkingfor Innovation infor Innovation inTechnology &Technology &Teacher TrainingTeacher TrainingMOTOROLAMOTOROLA Visiting ScholarsVisiting Scholars FellowshipFellowship
Country Gateways (GDG)Country Gateways (GDG)e-Readiness Assessmentse-Readiness Assessments
Y2K
Initi
ativ
eY2
K In
itiat
ive
CISCOCISCO Training for Training for African Women in African Women in Internet Working Internet Working TechnologyTechnology
ITUITU Regulatory Regulatory ColloquiaColloquiainfoinfoDev SymposiaDev SymposiaPyramid ReportPyramid ReportAnalysis ReportAnalysis Report
IncubatorIncubator InitiativeInitiative
UNECAUNECA Global Global Connectivity for Connectivity for Africa ConferenceAfrica Conference
Global ICT Global ICT Colloquium (RFP)Colloquium (RFP)
AfricanAfricanConnec.Connec.
RuralRuralTelecom Telecom ((DFIDDFID))
ICO ICO 2121st st
century century Communi.Communi.
The Development Gateway
http:www.developmentgateway.org
Solve development problems by sharing high-quality information from local, national and global sources, tailored to users’ needs by topic and community, quickly and easily.
A platform to facilitate the establishment of common standards for the exchange of information among the development community.
Expanded opportunities for building and sharing knowledge and experience in and among developing countries.
Gateway Value Propositions
Algeria
Pakistan
Bulgaria
GeorgiaRomania
Dominican Republic
Indonesia
infoinfoDev Country Gateway GrantsDev Country Gateway Grants
Colombia
Russia
West Bank & Gaza
ArmeniaAzerbaijan
China
UkraineKyrgyz Rep.
Moldova
Costa Rica Venezuela Sri Lanka
Kazakhstan
As of April 4, 2001
Croatia Uzbekistan
Uruguay
Mongolia
Namibia
For more information...For more information...
www.worldbank.org/ict
www.infodev.org
www.developmentgateway.org
www.ecowas.int
www.unites.org