Κύριος in the New Testament: Christology, Trinity, and Translation · 2020-05-01 · the New...
Transcript of Κύριος in the New Testament: Christology, Trinity, and Translation · 2020-05-01 · the New...
Κύριος in the New Testament Christology Trinity and Translation
Seth Vitrano-Wilson1
April 2020
Table of Contents1 Introduction1
2 The Hebrew terms YHWH and Adon(ai)2
3 Brief survey of the usage of kurios in the New Testament2
4 The Christological role of kurios3
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo7
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ7
5 The Trinitarian role of kurios8
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kurios10
7 Conclusion13
Works Cited13
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New Testament15
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament20
1 IntroductionThe Greek word κύριος (kurios lsquoLordrsquo) carries amazing theological weight in the New Testament It is often used torefer to Jesus sometimes with the implication that Jesus is the ldquoMasterrdquo or ldquoRabbirdquo of the disciples (eg John 1313) other times as a merely polite term of address for an unknown male (eg John 411) and sometimes to declare Jesus as universal ldquoLordrdquo of creation (eg Acts 1036) The term can also be used when God the Father is the clear referent (eg Matthew 1125 Acts 1724) as well as the Holy Spirit (2 Corinthians 316-18) Kurios is also often used in quotations or references to the Old Testament in places where the divine Name יהוה (YHWH) is found in the Hebrew (eg Matthew 47 Acts 1517) Finally in several key passages kurios is used to quote or allude to the divine Name while also clearly referring to Jesus thus exhibiting the astounding high Christology of the New Testament and showing that the New Testament authors believed at an early date that Jesus is in fact YHWH the God of Israel made fleshmdashtruly man and truly God
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that
1) Kurios plays an essential role in establishing the high Christology of the New Testament
2) More than any other term kurios is used to tie together the three members of the Trinity
3) Contrary to claims otherwise the term kurios functions as a single key term regardless of whether it used in the arthrous or anarthrous condition
1 With valuable input and assistance from Mike Tisdell
4) When translating kurios therefore great care must be taken to preserve these essential theological roles
2 The Hebrew terms YHWH and Adon(ai)Our discussion of the theological role of kurios must begin with the two key Hebrew terms that are both rendered as kurios in the New Testament namely YHWH and Adon(ai)
also known as the ldquoTetragrammatonrdquo is Godrsquos self-revealed name In the Tanach YHWH always (YHWH) יהוהand only refers to the one true God the faithful God of Israel who leads His people out of Egypt continues to accomplish His purposes despite all their disobedience and promises restoration and the coming of the Messiah YHWH alone created the heavens and the earth (Isaiah 4424) and no other god exists except Him (Isaiah 446-8) YHWH is Godrsquos name not a title or a category (Isaiah 428 Exodus 315) As a name it is not declined or specified (eg ldquomy YHWHrdquo or ldquothe YHWH of Israelrdquo) as titles like Adon or Elohim can be2 Like most biblical names the nameof YHWH has meaningmdashthe story of God revealing His name to Moses in Exodus 3 suggests that it is a third person imperfect form of היה hayah ldquoto berdquo3 In other words the meaning of YHWH is probably ldquoHE ISrdquo or ldquoHE WILL BErdquo But it is used in Scripture first and foremost as a name not a word
In contrast אדון Adon means ldquolordrdquo or ldquomasterrdquo It is a title not a name While YHWH is our Adon He is not the only one with this title in the Scripturesmdashthe title Adon can refer to either YHWH (Psalm 975) or to human lords (Psalm 10521 1 Samuel 248) Sometimes the terms YHWH and Adon come together such as in Genesis 152 where Abram calls God ldquoאדני יהוהrdquo (Adonai YHWH or ldquoLord YHWHrdquo) where Adonai (related to Adon) is a title put before the name YHWH
We see the difference between the name YHWH and the title Adon clearly in Psalm 1101 where the Hebrew begins
נאם יהוה לאדני
nəmiddotrsquoum YHWH lamiddotḏōmiddotnicirc
Here David writes that YHWH is speaking to ldquomy Lordrdquo The speaker is clearly YHWH whereas it is not clear from this verse alone whom the title Adon refers to here since David does not say who ldquohis Lordrdquo is if not YHWH Jesus of course taught that the Adon in this verse is the Messiah namely Himself (Mt 2243-45 Mk 1236-37 Lk 2042-44)
In summary while YHWH is our Adon others can also be called Adon whereas YHWH is Godrsquos name and can only refer to the one true God
3 Brief survey of the usage of kurios in the New TestamentThe Greek word κύριος kurios ldquoLordrdquo is a translation of Adon(ai) While biblical prophets such as David Moses and Isaiah pronounced the name of YHWH freely at some point after the exile Jews began to fear speaking the name of YHWH concerned that they would somehow break Godrsquos commandment not to take His name in vain (Exodus 207) Instead they substituted the title Adonai for the name YHWH when speaking Many early manuscripts of the Old Testament translated into Greek contain the name YHWH in various formsmdashtransliterated into Greek as Ιαω visually imitating the Hebrew יהוה by writing the Greek letters ΠΙΠΙ or kept in Hebrew (יהוה) oreven Paleo-Hebrew script (678446784567844)4 At some point either Jewish or Christian scribes instead of using Hebrew or
2 One common form may perhaps be a specification of YHWH namely YHWH Tsevarsquoot or ldquoYHWH of hostsrdquo but this does not imply that YHWH in this instance is a title or a class noun
3 More precisely it seems to be derived from the archaic form for היה namely הוה 4 Bruce M Metzger (1981) Manuscripts of the Greek Bible An Introduction to Palaeography Oxford University Press 33ndash
35
Greek transliterated forms of YHWH began translating the spoken form Adonai into Greek as Kurios5
When the New Testament includes a quote or an allusion to the Old Testament it usually gives kurios where the Hebrew had YHWH Therefore of the 682 instances of kurios in the New Testament some 160 or 23 are either direct quotations of or allusions to the name YHWH Another 13 instances (2) use kurios as a title clearly referring to God the Father but are not quotes or allusions to YHWH in Hebrew
More common (and sometimes overlapping with the first category) is the use of kurios as a title for Jesus The meaning of this title can vary broadly from simply a polite term of address for a male stranger (John 411) to a term of address for a teacher or rabbi (John 1313) to a clear Messianic reference (Matthew 2245) and even a claim of universal lordship over all creation (Acts 1036) These total some 318 or 47 of the NT uses of kurios Inaddition four instances of kurios in 2 Corinthians 3 refer to the Holy Spirit
Because kurios can be used for YHWH for Jesus for the Father or the Spirit (and for more than one of these at the same time) many instances of kurios can only be said to refer to God in general but without any specificity as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is in mind These amount to some 181 instances or 27 of the total Finally 56 instances (8) are to other characters all but two being characters in parables or other teachings who represent the Father or Jesus
4 The Christological role of kuriosThe use of kurios for both YHWH and Jesus leads to kurios being a key term that the New Testament authors use to develop their high Christology This is done both directly in examples where YHWH quotes are applied directly to Jesus as well as indirectly through the repeated use of the same key term to refer to both YHWH and Jesus as well as the frequent use of kurios in situations where either the Father or the Son could easily be understood
Table 1 below gives examples of passages where YHWH quotes or strong allusions are applied directly to Jesus
5 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 209
Key verses RSV Notes
Acts 759 ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo Stephen quoting Psalm 315 which originally appliesto YHWH
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raisedhim from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is Lord of all and bestows his riches uponall who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
Verse 11 quotes Isaiah 2816 Verse 16 quotes Isaiah531 which has YHWH in Hebrew Verse 13 quotes Joel 232 (see also Acts 221) which has YHWH but Paul applies it to Jesus in verse 9 Also note that the phrase ldquocall upon the name of the Lordrdquo is a common OT motif that always refers to YHWH but here as well as other places in the NT the phrase and related variations are applied to Jesus (see Acts 91421 2216 1 Corinthians 12)
1 Corinthians86
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom areall things and through whom we exist
Many theologians argue that Paul here is expanding the Shema (Deuteronomy 64) ldquoYHWH our God YHWH is onerdquo6 Here Paul applies ldquoone Lordrdquo (heis kurios cf Hebrew YHWH echad) to Jesus but also includes God the Father in his formulation Paulrsquos analysis would have been striking to his Jewish contemporaries yet understanding his argument requires consistent use of kurios for both YHWH andJesus the LordRabbiMaster
1 Corinthians1021-22 26
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of thetable of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
The context of this chapter is strongly Old Testament in character with kurios evoking YHWH (for example v 26 quotes Psalm 24ː1 where kurios is YHWH) At the same time the ldquocuprdquo and ldquotablerdquo of the Lord clearly refer to communion and Jesus (see v 16)
2 Corinthians316-18
see section 5 The Trinitarian role of kurios
Ephesians 4ː4-6
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Here is arguably another example of an expansion ofthe Shema (Deuteronomy 6ː4) including the Father Jesus as the ldquoone Lordrdquo and the Spirit (see 1 Corinthians 86 above)
6 An admittedly hostile yet neverthless helpful compilation of these arguments is found in Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Key verses RSV Notes
Philippians 29-11
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus everyknee should bow in heaven and on earth andunder the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Paul is quoting Isaiah 4523 in which YHWH is speaking but he applies it to Jesus here This is reinforced even more by the phrase ldquoname which is above every namerdquo which in Paulrsquos Jewish context could only have been the name YHWH7 Paul also quotes Isaiah 4523 in Romans 14ː11 and applies it to God (the Father) In other words Paul takes the Hebrew YHWH in Isaiah 4523 translates it kurios and applies it to both God the Father and Jesus in two separate places This is an excellent example of the theological role of kurios in the NT as a link between the Father and the Son
Hebrews 110
ldquoThou Lord didst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word kurie is in LXX) the author applies this to Jesus
1 Peter 23 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good (ESV)
This verse quotes Psalm 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but Peter applies this to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus starting with ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Verses 14-15 are adapted from Isaiah 812-13 whichhas YHWH tsəvarsquoot but Peter applies it to Christ here Peterrsquos quote in verse 12 of Psalm 3415 strengthens the association here of kurios with YHWH
Jude 4-5 ⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now Iwant to remind you although you once fully knew it that JesusLord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
There is a significant textual variation in verse 5 between ldquoJesusrdquo and ldquoLordrdquo Most modern scholars believe ldquoJesusrdquo is the most likely original reading Even if kurios were the original reading the referentof the verse would likely still be Jesus as YHWH since Jesus is referred to as ldquoour only kuriosrdquo just one verse before Whichever variant is chosen this text helps establish the high Christological thinking of Jude the Lordrsquos brother who knew both his humanity and divinity
Table 1 Verses where YHWH quotes or allusions are applied to Jesus
In addition many verses seem to play off the ambiguity of kurios as a referent to either YHWH or Jesus perhaps
7 See Norm Mundhenk (2010) ldquoJesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translationrdquo Bible Translator 61(2) p 60 Mundhenk states ldquoVerses 9-11 in Philippians then specifically refer to some of the most monotheistic passages in the Old Testament yet they say that God himself has given the Name (YHWH) to Jesus so that everyone on earth will bow and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (= YHWH)rdquo
intentionally by the authors as given in Table 2 below
Key verses RSV Notes
Mt 33 Mk 13 Lk 34
ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
quoting YHWH from Isaiah 403 but subtly refers to Jesus as well
John 123 ldquoMake straight the wayof the Lordrdquo
Luke 128 ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo the angel Gabriel to Mary referent is delightfully ambiguous
Luke 176 ldquoAnd you child will be called the prophet of the Most High for you will go before the Lord to prepare his waysrdquo
Zechariahrsquos prophecy here about his son John alludes to Malachi 31 in which YHWH says ldquoI send my messenger to prepare the way before merdquo He continues ldquoAnd the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight behold he is coming says YHWH of hostsrdquo Like the quotes of Isaiah 403 above this verse clearly refers to John preparing the way for YHWH but also subtly includes Jesus as the ldquoLordrdquo for whom John is preparing the way
1 Thessalonians 52
For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night
The phrase ldquoday of the Lordrdquo in the OT is always ldquoday of YHWHrdquo but here the reference is also clearly to the return of Jesus This same phrase applied to Jesus implicitly but clearly is found in 2 Peter 310 and2 Thessalonians 22 and with the reference to Jesus explicit in 1 Corinthians 55 and 2 Corinthians 114
Acts 928 [Saul was] ldquopreaching boldly in the name of the Lordrdquo
Like ldquoday of the Lordrdquo the phrase ldquoname of the Lordrdquo(ldquoname of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT Here and elsewhere in the NT the phrase is used ambiguously to refer to either God the Father or Jesus while elsewhere the phrase is also commonly used explicitly for people who speak or act ldquoin the name of the Lord Jesus ldquo(eg Colossians 317)
1 Thessalonians 415
For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord that we who are alive who are left until the coming of the Lordshall not precede thosewho have fallen asleep
Similarly the phrase ldquoword of the Lordrdquo (or ldquoword of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT and also used by the NT writers Is this ldquoLordrdquo YHWHor ldquoLordrdquo Jesus The answer is not given nor is it necessary to know because Jesus IS YHWH and Jesusrsquo word is YHWHrsquos word
Table 2 Verses where the divine referent of kurios is ambiguous
In addition to these particular verses as stated above fully 27 of the instances of kurios in the New Testament clearly refer to God but are ambiguous as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is intended This general ambiguity adds to the sense of ldquoLordrdquo as being a term that unifies the members of the Trinity
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo
One final instance serves to underline the theological importance of kurios as a term that deliberately links the YHWH and Adon(ai) meanings of the Tanach In four places (Matthew Mark Luke and Acts) the NT quotes the first part of Psalm 1101 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo Let us compare the Greek of Mt 2244 with the Hebrew of Psalm 1101
Εἶπεν [ὁ]8 Κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου
נאם יהוה לאדני
The Greek is an exact quote of the LXX for Psalm 1101 there is no distinction made between either instance of ldquoLordrdquo The Hebrew text is written nərsquoum YHWH ladoni but this is always vocalized as ldquoנאם אדני לאדניrdquo nərsquoum Adonai ladoni which is what is represented in the Greek text
The three instances in the gospels of these words come from when Jesus is teaching and asking the people who David is referring to as ldquomy Lordrdquo In Matthew 2243 Jesus says that ldquoDavid in the Spirit calls him lsquoLordrsquordquo This verse often confuses readers leading translators to want to ldquoclarifyrdquo the meaning by separating out the two instances of kurios justifying this choice by the fact that the underlying written Hebrew has two separate terms
However by doing so they completely miss Jesusrsquo line of argument The point of Jesusrsquo question is that David could not refer to the Messiah as lsquomy Lordrsquo unless the Messiah was greater than he And since there could be no mere human greater than Davidmdashthe anointed King of YHWH and ancestor of the entire Messianic line ancestors always being considered greater than their descendantsmdashthe implication is that the Messiah has to be divine andno mere ldquoson of Davidrdquo By using the exact same term to translate YHWH and adon ldquolordrdquo the God-breathed Greek text even subtly suggests that perhaps the Messiah is not just ldquodivinerdquo in some Arian sense but in fact IS the very kuriosmdashYHWHmdashreferred to in Psalm 1101 a truth that other New Testament passages make explicit Using two different terms obscures these key meanings and dampens the effect Jesusrsquo words would have had to the original readers and listeners
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ
Viewed from the lens of translation theory the idea of substituting kurios for the Hebrew YHWH seems like a translation error While YHWH is the proper name of the one true God of Israel the Greek title kurios can apply toboth divine and human masters and could apply to pagan gods as well as YHWH Why would the Holy Spirit inspire such a substitution Indeed the doubt that kurios is indeed God-breathed as a rendering of the divine name has led to the Jehovahrsquos Witnessesrsquo New World Translation which uses ldquoJehovahrdquo wherever they see an OldTestament reference to YHWH A similar approach is seen in some ldquoSacred Namerdquo translations9
But for those of us who accept that the Greek New Testament is indeed God-breathed including the choice of kurios to represent both the Hebrew YHWH and Adon it is possible to see a fascinating phenomenon at work Thedivine name is found throughout the Tanach But at the moment of history when the one whose Name is above allnames became flesh the divine Name is suddenly missing from what the Holy Spirit inspires and in its place is a word kurios which especially for the Jews of Jesusrsquo time included the meanings of both the divine Name as well as either human or divine lordship This wide range of possible meaning and referents allowed the same term to seamlessly apply to One who is both human and divine or as Paul so beautifully writes
Make your own attitude that of Christ Jesus
8 Manuscripts differ as to whether the article is present or not9 See Peter Unseth ldquoSacred Name Bible translations in English A fast-growing phenomenonrdquo Bible Translator 62(3)185ndash
194
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
4) When translating kurios therefore great care must be taken to preserve these essential theological roles
2 The Hebrew terms YHWH and Adon(ai)Our discussion of the theological role of kurios must begin with the two key Hebrew terms that are both rendered as kurios in the New Testament namely YHWH and Adon(ai)
also known as the ldquoTetragrammatonrdquo is Godrsquos self-revealed name In the Tanach YHWH always (YHWH) יהוהand only refers to the one true God the faithful God of Israel who leads His people out of Egypt continues to accomplish His purposes despite all their disobedience and promises restoration and the coming of the Messiah YHWH alone created the heavens and the earth (Isaiah 4424) and no other god exists except Him (Isaiah 446-8) YHWH is Godrsquos name not a title or a category (Isaiah 428 Exodus 315) As a name it is not declined or specified (eg ldquomy YHWHrdquo or ldquothe YHWH of Israelrdquo) as titles like Adon or Elohim can be2 Like most biblical names the nameof YHWH has meaningmdashthe story of God revealing His name to Moses in Exodus 3 suggests that it is a third person imperfect form of היה hayah ldquoto berdquo3 In other words the meaning of YHWH is probably ldquoHE ISrdquo or ldquoHE WILL BErdquo But it is used in Scripture first and foremost as a name not a word
In contrast אדון Adon means ldquolordrdquo or ldquomasterrdquo It is a title not a name While YHWH is our Adon He is not the only one with this title in the Scripturesmdashthe title Adon can refer to either YHWH (Psalm 975) or to human lords (Psalm 10521 1 Samuel 248) Sometimes the terms YHWH and Adon come together such as in Genesis 152 where Abram calls God ldquoאדני יהוהrdquo (Adonai YHWH or ldquoLord YHWHrdquo) where Adonai (related to Adon) is a title put before the name YHWH
We see the difference between the name YHWH and the title Adon clearly in Psalm 1101 where the Hebrew begins
נאם יהוה לאדני
nəmiddotrsquoum YHWH lamiddotḏōmiddotnicirc
Here David writes that YHWH is speaking to ldquomy Lordrdquo The speaker is clearly YHWH whereas it is not clear from this verse alone whom the title Adon refers to here since David does not say who ldquohis Lordrdquo is if not YHWH Jesus of course taught that the Adon in this verse is the Messiah namely Himself (Mt 2243-45 Mk 1236-37 Lk 2042-44)
In summary while YHWH is our Adon others can also be called Adon whereas YHWH is Godrsquos name and can only refer to the one true God
3 Brief survey of the usage of kurios in the New TestamentThe Greek word κύριος kurios ldquoLordrdquo is a translation of Adon(ai) While biblical prophets such as David Moses and Isaiah pronounced the name of YHWH freely at some point after the exile Jews began to fear speaking the name of YHWH concerned that they would somehow break Godrsquos commandment not to take His name in vain (Exodus 207) Instead they substituted the title Adonai for the name YHWH when speaking Many early manuscripts of the Old Testament translated into Greek contain the name YHWH in various formsmdashtransliterated into Greek as Ιαω visually imitating the Hebrew יהוה by writing the Greek letters ΠΙΠΙ or kept in Hebrew (יהוה) oreven Paleo-Hebrew script (678446784567844)4 At some point either Jewish or Christian scribes instead of using Hebrew or
2 One common form may perhaps be a specification of YHWH namely YHWH Tsevarsquoot or ldquoYHWH of hostsrdquo but this does not imply that YHWH in this instance is a title or a class noun
3 More precisely it seems to be derived from the archaic form for היה namely הוה 4 Bruce M Metzger (1981) Manuscripts of the Greek Bible An Introduction to Palaeography Oxford University Press 33ndash
35
Greek transliterated forms of YHWH began translating the spoken form Adonai into Greek as Kurios5
When the New Testament includes a quote or an allusion to the Old Testament it usually gives kurios where the Hebrew had YHWH Therefore of the 682 instances of kurios in the New Testament some 160 or 23 are either direct quotations of or allusions to the name YHWH Another 13 instances (2) use kurios as a title clearly referring to God the Father but are not quotes or allusions to YHWH in Hebrew
More common (and sometimes overlapping with the first category) is the use of kurios as a title for Jesus The meaning of this title can vary broadly from simply a polite term of address for a male stranger (John 411) to a term of address for a teacher or rabbi (John 1313) to a clear Messianic reference (Matthew 2245) and even a claim of universal lordship over all creation (Acts 1036) These total some 318 or 47 of the NT uses of kurios Inaddition four instances of kurios in 2 Corinthians 3 refer to the Holy Spirit
Because kurios can be used for YHWH for Jesus for the Father or the Spirit (and for more than one of these at the same time) many instances of kurios can only be said to refer to God in general but without any specificity as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is in mind These amount to some 181 instances or 27 of the total Finally 56 instances (8) are to other characters all but two being characters in parables or other teachings who represent the Father or Jesus
4 The Christological role of kuriosThe use of kurios for both YHWH and Jesus leads to kurios being a key term that the New Testament authors use to develop their high Christology This is done both directly in examples where YHWH quotes are applied directly to Jesus as well as indirectly through the repeated use of the same key term to refer to both YHWH and Jesus as well as the frequent use of kurios in situations where either the Father or the Son could easily be understood
Table 1 below gives examples of passages where YHWH quotes or strong allusions are applied directly to Jesus
5 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 209
Key verses RSV Notes
Acts 759 ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo Stephen quoting Psalm 315 which originally appliesto YHWH
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raisedhim from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is Lord of all and bestows his riches uponall who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
Verse 11 quotes Isaiah 2816 Verse 16 quotes Isaiah531 which has YHWH in Hebrew Verse 13 quotes Joel 232 (see also Acts 221) which has YHWH but Paul applies it to Jesus in verse 9 Also note that the phrase ldquocall upon the name of the Lordrdquo is a common OT motif that always refers to YHWH but here as well as other places in the NT the phrase and related variations are applied to Jesus (see Acts 91421 2216 1 Corinthians 12)
1 Corinthians86
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom areall things and through whom we exist
Many theologians argue that Paul here is expanding the Shema (Deuteronomy 64) ldquoYHWH our God YHWH is onerdquo6 Here Paul applies ldquoone Lordrdquo (heis kurios cf Hebrew YHWH echad) to Jesus but also includes God the Father in his formulation Paulrsquos analysis would have been striking to his Jewish contemporaries yet understanding his argument requires consistent use of kurios for both YHWH andJesus the LordRabbiMaster
1 Corinthians1021-22 26
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of thetable of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
The context of this chapter is strongly Old Testament in character with kurios evoking YHWH (for example v 26 quotes Psalm 24ː1 where kurios is YHWH) At the same time the ldquocuprdquo and ldquotablerdquo of the Lord clearly refer to communion and Jesus (see v 16)
2 Corinthians316-18
see section 5 The Trinitarian role of kurios
Ephesians 4ː4-6
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Here is arguably another example of an expansion ofthe Shema (Deuteronomy 6ː4) including the Father Jesus as the ldquoone Lordrdquo and the Spirit (see 1 Corinthians 86 above)
6 An admittedly hostile yet neverthless helpful compilation of these arguments is found in Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Key verses RSV Notes
Philippians 29-11
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus everyknee should bow in heaven and on earth andunder the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Paul is quoting Isaiah 4523 in which YHWH is speaking but he applies it to Jesus here This is reinforced even more by the phrase ldquoname which is above every namerdquo which in Paulrsquos Jewish context could only have been the name YHWH7 Paul also quotes Isaiah 4523 in Romans 14ː11 and applies it to God (the Father) In other words Paul takes the Hebrew YHWH in Isaiah 4523 translates it kurios and applies it to both God the Father and Jesus in two separate places This is an excellent example of the theological role of kurios in the NT as a link between the Father and the Son
Hebrews 110
ldquoThou Lord didst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word kurie is in LXX) the author applies this to Jesus
1 Peter 23 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good (ESV)
This verse quotes Psalm 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but Peter applies this to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus starting with ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Verses 14-15 are adapted from Isaiah 812-13 whichhas YHWH tsəvarsquoot but Peter applies it to Christ here Peterrsquos quote in verse 12 of Psalm 3415 strengthens the association here of kurios with YHWH
Jude 4-5 ⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now Iwant to remind you although you once fully knew it that JesusLord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
There is a significant textual variation in verse 5 between ldquoJesusrdquo and ldquoLordrdquo Most modern scholars believe ldquoJesusrdquo is the most likely original reading Even if kurios were the original reading the referentof the verse would likely still be Jesus as YHWH since Jesus is referred to as ldquoour only kuriosrdquo just one verse before Whichever variant is chosen this text helps establish the high Christological thinking of Jude the Lordrsquos brother who knew both his humanity and divinity
Table 1 Verses where YHWH quotes or allusions are applied to Jesus
In addition many verses seem to play off the ambiguity of kurios as a referent to either YHWH or Jesus perhaps
7 See Norm Mundhenk (2010) ldquoJesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translationrdquo Bible Translator 61(2) p 60 Mundhenk states ldquoVerses 9-11 in Philippians then specifically refer to some of the most monotheistic passages in the Old Testament yet they say that God himself has given the Name (YHWH) to Jesus so that everyone on earth will bow and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (= YHWH)rdquo
intentionally by the authors as given in Table 2 below
Key verses RSV Notes
Mt 33 Mk 13 Lk 34
ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
quoting YHWH from Isaiah 403 but subtly refers to Jesus as well
John 123 ldquoMake straight the wayof the Lordrdquo
Luke 128 ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo the angel Gabriel to Mary referent is delightfully ambiguous
Luke 176 ldquoAnd you child will be called the prophet of the Most High for you will go before the Lord to prepare his waysrdquo
Zechariahrsquos prophecy here about his son John alludes to Malachi 31 in which YHWH says ldquoI send my messenger to prepare the way before merdquo He continues ldquoAnd the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight behold he is coming says YHWH of hostsrdquo Like the quotes of Isaiah 403 above this verse clearly refers to John preparing the way for YHWH but also subtly includes Jesus as the ldquoLordrdquo for whom John is preparing the way
1 Thessalonians 52
For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night
The phrase ldquoday of the Lordrdquo in the OT is always ldquoday of YHWHrdquo but here the reference is also clearly to the return of Jesus This same phrase applied to Jesus implicitly but clearly is found in 2 Peter 310 and2 Thessalonians 22 and with the reference to Jesus explicit in 1 Corinthians 55 and 2 Corinthians 114
Acts 928 [Saul was] ldquopreaching boldly in the name of the Lordrdquo
Like ldquoday of the Lordrdquo the phrase ldquoname of the Lordrdquo(ldquoname of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT Here and elsewhere in the NT the phrase is used ambiguously to refer to either God the Father or Jesus while elsewhere the phrase is also commonly used explicitly for people who speak or act ldquoin the name of the Lord Jesus ldquo(eg Colossians 317)
1 Thessalonians 415
For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord that we who are alive who are left until the coming of the Lordshall not precede thosewho have fallen asleep
Similarly the phrase ldquoword of the Lordrdquo (or ldquoword of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT and also used by the NT writers Is this ldquoLordrdquo YHWHor ldquoLordrdquo Jesus The answer is not given nor is it necessary to know because Jesus IS YHWH and Jesusrsquo word is YHWHrsquos word
Table 2 Verses where the divine referent of kurios is ambiguous
In addition to these particular verses as stated above fully 27 of the instances of kurios in the New Testament clearly refer to God but are ambiguous as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is intended This general ambiguity adds to the sense of ldquoLordrdquo as being a term that unifies the members of the Trinity
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo
One final instance serves to underline the theological importance of kurios as a term that deliberately links the YHWH and Adon(ai) meanings of the Tanach In four places (Matthew Mark Luke and Acts) the NT quotes the first part of Psalm 1101 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo Let us compare the Greek of Mt 2244 with the Hebrew of Psalm 1101
Εἶπεν [ὁ]8 Κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου
נאם יהוה לאדני
The Greek is an exact quote of the LXX for Psalm 1101 there is no distinction made between either instance of ldquoLordrdquo The Hebrew text is written nərsquoum YHWH ladoni but this is always vocalized as ldquoנאם אדני לאדניrdquo nərsquoum Adonai ladoni which is what is represented in the Greek text
The three instances in the gospels of these words come from when Jesus is teaching and asking the people who David is referring to as ldquomy Lordrdquo In Matthew 2243 Jesus says that ldquoDavid in the Spirit calls him lsquoLordrsquordquo This verse often confuses readers leading translators to want to ldquoclarifyrdquo the meaning by separating out the two instances of kurios justifying this choice by the fact that the underlying written Hebrew has two separate terms
However by doing so they completely miss Jesusrsquo line of argument The point of Jesusrsquo question is that David could not refer to the Messiah as lsquomy Lordrsquo unless the Messiah was greater than he And since there could be no mere human greater than Davidmdashthe anointed King of YHWH and ancestor of the entire Messianic line ancestors always being considered greater than their descendantsmdashthe implication is that the Messiah has to be divine andno mere ldquoson of Davidrdquo By using the exact same term to translate YHWH and adon ldquolordrdquo the God-breathed Greek text even subtly suggests that perhaps the Messiah is not just ldquodivinerdquo in some Arian sense but in fact IS the very kuriosmdashYHWHmdashreferred to in Psalm 1101 a truth that other New Testament passages make explicit Using two different terms obscures these key meanings and dampens the effect Jesusrsquo words would have had to the original readers and listeners
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ
Viewed from the lens of translation theory the idea of substituting kurios for the Hebrew YHWH seems like a translation error While YHWH is the proper name of the one true God of Israel the Greek title kurios can apply toboth divine and human masters and could apply to pagan gods as well as YHWH Why would the Holy Spirit inspire such a substitution Indeed the doubt that kurios is indeed God-breathed as a rendering of the divine name has led to the Jehovahrsquos Witnessesrsquo New World Translation which uses ldquoJehovahrdquo wherever they see an OldTestament reference to YHWH A similar approach is seen in some ldquoSacred Namerdquo translations9
But for those of us who accept that the Greek New Testament is indeed God-breathed including the choice of kurios to represent both the Hebrew YHWH and Adon it is possible to see a fascinating phenomenon at work Thedivine name is found throughout the Tanach But at the moment of history when the one whose Name is above allnames became flesh the divine Name is suddenly missing from what the Holy Spirit inspires and in its place is a word kurios which especially for the Jews of Jesusrsquo time included the meanings of both the divine Name as well as either human or divine lordship This wide range of possible meaning and referents allowed the same term to seamlessly apply to One who is both human and divine or as Paul so beautifully writes
Make your own attitude that of Christ Jesus
8 Manuscripts differ as to whether the article is present or not9 See Peter Unseth ldquoSacred Name Bible translations in English A fast-growing phenomenonrdquo Bible Translator 62(3)185ndash
194
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Greek transliterated forms of YHWH began translating the spoken form Adonai into Greek as Kurios5
When the New Testament includes a quote or an allusion to the Old Testament it usually gives kurios where the Hebrew had YHWH Therefore of the 682 instances of kurios in the New Testament some 160 or 23 are either direct quotations of or allusions to the name YHWH Another 13 instances (2) use kurios as a title clearly referring to God the Father but are not quotes or allusions to YHWH in Hebrew
More common (and sometimes overlapping with the first category) is the use of kurios as a title for Jesus The meaning of this title can vary broadly from simply a polite term of address for a male stranger (John 411) to a term of address for a teacher or rabbi (John 1313) to a clear Messianic reference (Matthew 2245) and even a claim of universal lordship over all creation (Acts 1036) These total some 318 or 47 of the NT uses of kurios Inaddition four instances of kurios in 2 Corinthians 3 refer to the Holy Spirit
Because kurios can be used for YHWH for Jesus for the Father or the Spirit (and for more than one of these at the same time) many instances of kurios can only be said to refer to God in general but without any specificity as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is in mind These amount to some 181 instances or 27 of the total Finally 56 instances (8) are to other characters all but two being characters in parables or other teachings who represent the Father or Jesus
4 The Christological role of kuriosThe use of kurios for both YHWH and Jesus leads to kurios being a key term that the New Testament authors use to develop their high Christology This is done both directly in examples where YHWH quotes are applied directly to Jesus as well as indirectly through the repeated use of the same key term to refer to both YHWH and Jesus as well as the frequent use of kurios in situations where either the Father or the Son could easily be understood
Table 1 below gives examples of passages where YHWH quotes or strong allusions are applied directly to Jesus
5 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 209
Key verses RSV Notes
Acts 759 ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo Stephen quoting Psalm 315 which originally appliesto YHWH
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raisedhim from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is Lord of all and bestows his riches uponall who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
Verse 11 quotes Isaiah 2816 Verse 16 quotes Isaiah531 which has YHWH in Hebrew Verse 13 quotes Joel 232 (see also Acts 221) which has YHWH but Paul applies it to Jesus in verse 9 Also note that the phrase ldquocall upon the name of the Lordrdquo is a common OT motif that always refers to YHWH but here as well as other places in the NT the phrase and related variations are applied to Jesus (see Acts 91421 2216 1 Corinthians 12)
1 Corinthians86
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom areall things and through whom we exist
Many theologians argue that Paul here is expanding the Shema (Deuteronomy 64) ldquoYHWH our God YHWH is onerdquo6 Here Paul applies ldquoone Lordrdquo (heis kurios cf Hebrew YHWH echad) to Jesus but also includes God the Father in his formulation Paulrsquos analysis would have been striking to his Jewish contemporaries yet understanding his argument requires consistent use of kurios for both YHWH andJesus the LordRabbiMaster
1 Corinthians1021-22 26
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of thetable of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
The context of this chapter is strongly Old Testament in character with kurios evoking YHWH (for example v 26 quotes Psalm 24ː1 where kurios is YHWH) At the same time the ldquocuprdquo and ldquotablerdquo of the Lord clearly refer to communion and Jesus (see v 16)
2 Corinthians316-18
see section 5 The Trinitarian role of kurios
Ephesians 4ː4-6
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Here is arguably another example of an expansion ofthe Shema (Deuteronomy 6ː4) including the Father Jesus as the ldquoone Lordrdquo and the Spirit (see 1 Corinthians 86 above)
6 An admittedly hostile yet neverthless helpful compilation of these arguments is found in Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Key verses RSV Notes
Philippians 29-11
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus everyknee should bow in heaven and on earth andunder the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Paul is quoting Isaiah 4523 in which YHWH is speaking but he applies it to Jesus here This is reinforced even more by the phrase ldquoname which is above every namerdquo which in Paulrsquos Jewish context could only have been the name YHWH7 Paul also quotes Isaiah 4523 in Romans 14ː11 and applies it to God (the Father) In other words Paul takes the Hebrew YHWH in Isaiah 4523 translates it kurios and applies it to both God the Father and Jesus in two separate places This is an excellent example of the theological role of kurios in the NT as a link between the Father and the Son
Hebrews 110
ldquoThou Lord didst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word kurie is in LXX) the author applies this to Jesus
1 Peter 23 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good (ESV)
This verse quotes Psalm 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but Peter applies this to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus starting with ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Verses 14-15 are adapted from Isaiah 812-13 whichhas YHWH tsəvarsquoot but Peter applies it to Christ here Peterrsquos quote in verse 12 of Psalm 3415 strengthens the association here of kurios with YHWH
Jude 4-5 ⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now Iwant to remind you although you once fully knew it that JesusLord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
There is a significant textual variation in verse 5 between ldquoJesusrdquo and ldquoLordrdquo Most modern scholars believe ldquoJesusrdquo is the most likely original reading Even if kurios were the original reading the referentof the verse would likely still be Jesus as YHWH since Jesus is referred to as ldquoour only kuriosrdquo just one verse before Whichever variant is chosen this text helps establish the high Christological thinking of Jude the Lordrsquos brother who knew both his humanity and divinity
Table 1 Verses where YHWH quotes or allusions are applied to Jesus
In addition many verses seem to play off the ambiguity of kurios as a referent to either YHWH or Jesus perhaps
7 See Norm Mundhenk (2010) ldquoJesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translationrdquo Bible Translator 61(2) p 60 Mundhenk states ldquoVerses 9-11 in Philippians then specifically refer to some of the most monotheistic passages in the Old Testament yet they say that God himself has given the Name (YHWH) to Jesus so that everyone on earth will bow and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (= YHWH)rdquo
intentionally by the authors as given in Table 2 below
Key verses RSV Notes
Mt 33 Mk 13 Lk 34
ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
quoting YHWH from Isaiah 403 but subtly refers to Jesus as well
John 123 ldquoMake straight the wayof the Lordrdquo
Luke 128 ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo the angel Gabriel to Mary referent is delightfully ambiguous
Luke 176 ldquoAnd you child will be called the prophet of the Most High for you will go before the Lord to prepare his waysrdquo
Zechariahrsquos prophecy here about his son John alludes to Malachi 31 in which YHWH says ldquoI send my messenger to prepare the way before merdquo He continues ldquoAnd the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight behold he is coming says YHWH of hostsrdquo Like the quotes of Isaiah 403 above this verse clearly refers to John preparing the way for YHWH but also subtly includes Jesus as the ldquoLordrdquo for whom John is preparing the way
1 Thessalonians 52
For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night
The phrase ldquoday of the Lordrdquo in the OT is always ldquoday of YHWHrdquo but here the reference is also clearly to the return of Jesus This same phrase applied to Jesus implicitly but clearly is found in 2 Peter 310 and2 Thessalonians 22 and with the reference to Jesus explicit in 1 Corinthians 55 and 2 Corinthians 114
Acts 928 [Saul was] ldquopreaching boldly in the name of the Lordrdquo
Like ldquoday of the Lordrdquo the phrase ldquoname of the Lordrdquo(ldquoname of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT Here and elsewhere in the NT the phrase is used ambiguously to refer to either God the Father or Jesus while elsewhere the phrase is also commonly used explicitly for people who speak or act ldquoin the name of the Lord Jesus ldquo(eg Colossians 317)
1 Thessalonians 415
For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord that we who are alive who are left until the coming of the Lordshall not precede thosewho have fallen asleep
Similarly the phrase ldquoword of the Lordrdquo (or ldquoword of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT and also used by the NT writers Is this ldquoLordrdquo YHWHor ldquoLordrdquo Jesus The answer is not given nor is it necessary to know because Jesus IS YHWH and Jesusrsquo word is YHWHrsquos word
Table 2 Verses where the divine referent of kurios is ambiguous
In addition to these particular verses as stated above fully 27 of the instances of kurios in the New Testament clearly refer to God but are ambiguous as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is intended This general ambiguity adds to the sense of ldquoLordrdquo as being a term that unifies the members of the Trinity
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo
One final instance serves to underline the theological importance of kurios as a term that deliberately links the YHWH and Adon(ai) meanings of the Tanach In four places (Matthew Mark Luke and Acts) the NT quotes the first part of Psalm 1101 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo Let us compare the Greek of Mt 2244 with the Hebrew of Psalm 1101
Εἶπεν [ὁ]8 Κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου
נאם יהוה לאדני
The Greek is an exact quote of the LXX for Psalm 1101 there is no distinction made between either instance of ldquoLordrdquo The Hebrew text is written nərsquoum YHWH ladoni but this is always vocalized as ldquoנאם אדני לאדניrdquo nərsquoum Adonai ladoni which is what is represented in the Greek text
The three instances in the gospels of these words come from when Jesus is teaching and asking the people who David is referring to as ldquomy Lordrdquo In Matthew 2243 Jesus says that ldquoDavid in the Spirit calls him lsquoLordrsquordquo This verse often confuses readers leading translators to want to ldquoclarifyrdquo the meaning by separating out the two instances of kurios justifying this choice by the fact that the underlying written Hebrew has two separate terms
However by doing so they completely miss Jesusrsquo line of argument The point of Jesusrsquo question is that David could not refer to the Messiah as lsquomy Lordrsquo unless the Messiah was greater than he And since there could be no mere human greater than Davidmdashthe anointed King of YHWH and ancestor of the entire Messianic line ancestors always being considered greater than their descendantsmdashthe implication is that the Messiah has to be divine andno mere ldquoson of Davidrdquo By using the exact same term to translate YHWH and adon ldquolordrdquo the God-breathed Greek text even subtly suggests that perhaps the Messiah is not just ldquodivinerdquo in some Arian sense but in fact IS the very kuriosmdashYHWHmdashreferred to in Psalm 1101 a truth that other New Testament passages make explicit Using two different terms obscures these key meanings and dampens the effect Jesusrsquo words would have had to the original readers and listeners
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ
Viewed from the lens of translation theory the idea of substituting kurios for the Hebrew YHWH seems like a translation error While YHWH is the proper name of the one true God of Israel the Greek title kurios can apply toboth divine and human masters and could apply to pagan gods as well as YHWH Why would the Holy Spirit inspire such a substitution Indeed the doubt that kurios is indeed God-breathed as a rendering of the divine name has led to the Jehovahrsquos Witnessesrsquo New World Translation which uses ldquoJehovahrdquo wherever they see an OldTestament reference to YHWH A similar approach is seen in some ldquoSacred Namerdquo translations9
But for those of us who accept that the Greek New Testament is indeed God-breathed including the choice of kurios to represent both the Hebrew YHWH and Adon it is possible to see a fascinating phenomenon at work Thedivine name is found throughout the Tanach But at the moment of history when the one whose Name is above allnames became flesh the divine Name is suddenly missing from what the Holy Spirit inspires and in its place is a word kurios which especially for the Jews of Jesusrsquo time included the meanings of both the divine Name as well as either human or divine lordship This wide range of possible meaning and referents allowed the same term to seamlessly apply to One who is both human and divine or as Paul so beautifully writes
Make your own attitude that of Christ Jesus
8 Manuscripts differ as to whether the article is present or not9 See Peter Unseth ldquoSacred Name Bible translations in English A fast-growing phenomenonrdquo Bible Translator 62(3)185ndash
194
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Key verses RSV Notes
Acts 759 ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo Stephen quoting Psalm 315 which originally appliesto YHWH
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raisedhim from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is Lord of all and bestows his riches uponall who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
Verse 11 quotes Isaiah 2816 Verse 16 quotes Isaiah531 which has YHWH in Hebrew Verse 13 quotes Joel 232 (see also Acts 221) which has YHWH but Paul applies it to Jesus in verse 9 Also note that the phrase ldquocall upon the name of the Lordrdquo is a common OT motif that always refers to YHWH but here as well as other places in the NT the phrase and related variations are applied to Jesus (see Acts 91421 2216 1 Corinthians 12)
1 Corinthians86
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom areall things and through whom we exist
Many theologians argue that Paul here is expanding the Shema (Deuteronomy 64) ldquoYHWH our God YHWH is onerdquo6 Here Paul applies ldquoone Lordrdquo (heis kurios cf Hebrew YHWH echad) to Jesus but also includes God the Father in his formulation Paulrsquos analysis would have been striking to his Jewish contemporaries yet understanding his argument requires consistent use of kurios for both YHWH andJesus the LordRabbiMaster
1 Corinthians1021-22 26
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of thetable of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provoke the Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
The context of this chapter is strongly Old Testament in character with kurios evoking YHWH (for example v 26 quotes Psalm 24ː1 where kurios is YHWH) At the same time the ldquocuprdquo and ldquotablerdquo of the Lord clearly refer to communion and Jesus (see v 16)
2 Corinthians316-18
see section 5 The Trinitarian role of kurios
Ephesians 4ː4-6
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Here is arguably another example of an expansion ofthe Shema (Deuteronomy 6ː4) including the Father Jesus as the ldquoone Lordrdquo and the Spirit (see 1 Corinthians 86 above)
6 An admittedly hostile yet neverthless helpful compilation of these arguments is found in Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Key verses RSV Notes
Philippians 29-11
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus everyknee should bow in heaven and on earth andunder the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Paul is quoting Isaiah 4523 in which YHWH is speaking but he applies it to Jesus here This is reinforced even more by the phrase ldquoname which is above every namerdquo which in Paulrsquos Jewish context could only have been the name YHWH7 Paul also quotes Isaiah 4523 in Romans 14ː11 and applies it to God (the Father) In other words Paul takes the Hebrew YHWH in Isaiah 4523 translates it kurios and applies it to both God the Father and Jesus in two separate places This is an excellent example of the theological role of kurios in the NT as a link between the Father and the Son
Hebrews 110
ldquoThou Lord didst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word kurie is in LXX) the author applies this to Jesus
1 Peter 23 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good (ESV)
This verse quotes Psalm 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but Peter applies this to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus starting with ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Verses 14-15 are adapted from Isaiah 812-13 whichhas YHWH tsəvarsquoot but Peter applies it to Christ here Peterrsquos quote in verse 12 of Psalm 3415 strengthens the association here of kurios with YHWH
Jude 4-5 ⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now Iwant to remind you although you once fully knew it that JesusLord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
There is a significant textual variation in verse 5 between ldquoJesusrdquo and ldquoLordrdquo Most modern scholars believe ldquoJesusrdquo is the most likely original reading Even if kurios were the original reading the referentof the verse would likely still be Jesus as YHWH since Jesus is referred to as ldquoour only kuriosrdquo just one verse before Whichever variant is chosen this text helps establish the high Christological thinking of Jude the Lordrsquos brother who knew both his humanity and divinity
Table 1 Verses where YHWH quotes or allusions are applied to Jesus
In addition many verses seem to play off the ambiguity of kurios as a referent to either YHWH or Jesus perhaps
7 See Norm Mundhenk (2010) ldquoJesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translationrdquo Bible Translator 61(2) p 60 Mundhenk states ldquoVerses 9-11 in Philippians then specifically refer to some of the most monotheistic passages in the Old Testament yet they say that God himself has given the Name (YHWH) to Jesus so that everyone on earth will bow and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (= YHWH)rdquo
intentionally by the authors as given in Table 2 below
Key verses RSV Notes
Mt 33 Mk 13 Lk 34
ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
quoting YHWH from Isaiah 403 but subtly refers to Jesus as well
John 123 ldquoMake straight the wayof the Lordrdquo
Luke 128 ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo the angel Gabriel to Mary referent is delightfully ambiguous
Luke 176 ldquoAnd you child will be called the prophet of the Most High for you will go before the Lord to prepare his waysrdquo
Zechariahrsquos prophecy here about his son John alludes to Malachi 31 in which YHWH says ldquoI send my messenger to prepare the way before merdquo He continues ldquoAnd the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight behold he is coming says YHWH of hostsrdquo Like the quotes of Isaiah 403 above this verse clearly refers to John preparing the way for YHWH but also subtly includes Jesus as the ldquoLordrdquo for whom John is preparing the way
1 Thessalonians 52
For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night
The phrase ldquoday of the Lordrdquo in the OT is always ldquoday of YHWHrdquo but here the reference is also clearly to the return of Jesus This same phrase applied to Jesus implicitly but clearly is found in 2 Peter 310 and2 Thessalonians 22 and with the reference to Jesus explicit in 1 Corinthians 55 and 2 Corinthians 114
Acts 928 [Saul was] ldquopreaching boldly in the name of the Lordrdquo
Like ldquoday of the Lordrdquo the phrase ldquoname of the Lordrdquo(ldquoname of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT Here and elsewhere in the NT the phrase is used ambiguously to refer to either God the Father or Jesus while elsewhere the phrase is also commonly used explicitly for people who speak or act ldquoin the name of the Lord Jesus ldquo(eg Colossians 317)
1 Thessalonians 415
For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord that we who are alive who are left until the coming of the Lordshall not precede thosewho have fallen asleep
Similarly the phrase ldquoword of the Lordrdquo (or ldquoword of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT and also used by the NT writers Is this ldquoLordrdquo YHWHor ldquoLordrdquo Jesus The answer is not given nor is it necessary to know because Jesus IS YHWH and Jesusrsquo word is YHWHrsquos word
Table 2 Verses where the divine referent of kurios is ambiguous
In addition to these particular verses as stated above fully 27 of the instances of kurios in the New Testament clearly refer to God but are ambiguous as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is intended This general ambiguity adds to the sense of ldquoLordrdquo as being a term that unifies the members of the Trinity
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo
One final instance serves to underline the theological importance of kurios as a term that deliberately links the YHWH and Adon(ai) meanings of the Tanach In four places (Matthew Mark Luke and Acts) the NT quotes the first part of Psalm 1101 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo Let us compare the Greek of Mt 2244 with the Hebrew of Psalm 1101
Εἶπεν [ὁ]8 Κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου
נאם יהוה לאדני
The Greek is an exact quote of the LXX for Psalm 1101 there is no distinction made between either instance of ldquoLordrdquo The Hebrew text is written nərsquoum YHWH ladoni but this is always vocalized as ldquoנאם אדני לאדניrdquo nərsquoum Adonai ladoni which is what is represented in the Greek text
The three instances in the gospels of these words come from when Jesus is teaching and asking the people who David is referring to as ldquomy Lordrdquo In Matthew 2243 Jesus says that ldquoDavid in the Spirit calls him lsquoLordrsquordquo This verse often confuses readers leading translators to want to ldquoclarifyrdquo the meaning by separating out the two instances of kurios justifying this choice by the fact that the underlying written Hebrew has two separate terms
However by doing so they completely miss Jesusrsquo line of argument The point of Jesusrsquo question is that David could not refer to the Messiah as lsquomy Lordrsquo unless the Messiah was greater than he And since there could be no mere human greater than Davidmdashthe anointed King of YHWH and ancestor of the entire Messianic line ancestors always being considered greater than their descendantsmdashthe implication is that the Messiah has to be divine andno mere ldquoson of Davidrdquo By using the exact same term to translate YHWH and adon ldquolordrdquo the God-breathed Greek text even subtly suggests that perhaps the Messiah is not just ldquodivinerdquo in some Arian sense but in fact IS the very kuriosmdashYHWHmdashreferred to in Psalm 1101 a truth that other New Testament passages make explicit Using two different terms obscures these key meanings and dampens the effect Jesusrsquo words would have had to the original readers and listeners
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ
Viewed from the lens of translation theory the idea of substituting kurios for the Hebrew YHWH seems like a translation error While YHWH is the proper name of the one true God of Israel the Greek title kurios can apply toboth divine and human masters and could apply to pagan gods as well as YHWH Why would the Holy Spirit inspire such a substitution Indeed the doubt that kurios is indeed God-breathed as a rendering of the divine name has led to the Jehovahrsquos Witnessesrsquo New World Translation which uses ldquoJehovahrdquo wherever they see an OldTestament reference to YHWH A similar approach is seen in some ldquoSacred Namerdquo translations9
But for those of us who accept that the Greek New Testament is indeed God-breathed including the choice of kurios to represent both the Hebrew YHWH and Adon it is possible to see a fascinating phenomenon at work Thedivine name is found throughout the Tanach But at the moment of history when the one whose Name is above allnames became flesh the divine Name is suddenly missing from what the Holy Spirit inspires and in its place is a word kurios which especially for the Jews of Jesusrsquo time included the meanings of both the divine Name as well as either human or divine lordship This wide range of possible meaning and referents allowed the same term to seamlessly apply to One who is both human and divine or as Paul so beautifully writes
Make your own attitude that of Christ Jesus
8 Manuscripts differ as to whether the article is present or not9 See Peter Unseth ldquoSacred Name Bible translations in English A fast-growing phenomenonrdquo Bible Translator 62(3)185ndash
194
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Key verses RSV Notes
Philippians 29-11
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus everyknee should bow in heaven and on earth andunder the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Paul is quoting Isaiah 4523 in which YHWH is speaking but he applies it to Jesus here This is reinforced even more by the phrase ldquoname which is above every namerdquo which in Paulrsquos Jewish context could only have been the name YHWH7 Paul also quotes Isaiah 4523 in Romans 14ː11 and applies it to God (the Father) In other words Paul takes the Hebrew YHWH in Isaiah 4523 translates it kurios and applies it to both God the Father and Jesus in two separate places This is an excellent example of the theological role of kurios in the NT as a link between the Father and the Son
Hebrews 110
ldquoThou Lord didst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word kurie is in LXX) the author applies this to Jesus
1 Peter 23 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good (ESV)
This verse quotes Psalm 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but Peter applies this to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus starting with ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Verses 14-15 are adapted from Isaiah 812-13 whichhas YHWH tsəvarsquoot but Peter applies it to Christ here Peterrsquos quote in verse 12 of Psalm 3415 strengthens the association here of kurios with YHWH
Jude 4-5 ⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now Iwant to remind you although you once fully knew it that JesusLord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
There is a significant textual variation in verse 5 between ldquoJesusrdquo and ldquoLordrdquo Most modern scholars believe ldquoJesusrdquo is the most likely original reading Even if kurios were the original reading the referentof the verse would likely still be Jesus as YHWH since Jesus is referred to as ldquoour only kuriosrdquo just one verse before Whichever variant is chosen this text helps establish the high Christological thinking of Jude the Lordrsquos brother who knew both his humanity and divinity
Table 1 Verses where YHWH quotes or allusions are applied to Jesus
In addition many verses seem to play off the ambiguity of kurios as a referent to either YHWH or Jesus perhaps
7 See Norm Mundhenk (2010) ldquoJesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translationrdquo Bible Translator 61(2) p 60 Mundhenk states ldquoVerses 9-11 in Philippians then specifically refer to some of the most monotheistic passages in the Old Testament yet they say that God himself has given the Name (YHWH) to Jesus so that everyone on earth will bow and confess that Jesus Christ is Lord (= YHWH)rdquo
intentionally by the authors as given in Table 2 below
Key verses RSV Notes
Mt 33 Mk 13 Lk 34
ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
quoting YHWH from Isaiah 403 but subtly refers to Jesus as well
John 123 ldquoMake straight the wayof the Lordrdquo
Luke 128 ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo the angel Gabriel to Mary referent is delightfully ambiguous
Luke 176 ldquoAnd you child will be called the prophet of the Most High for you will go before the Lord to prepare his waysrdquo
Zechariahrsquos prophecy here about his son John alludes to Malachi 31 in which YHWH says ldquoI send my messenger to prepare the way before merdquo He continues ldquoAnd the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight behold he is coming says YHWH of hostsrdquo Like the quotes of Isaiah 403 above this verse clearly refers to John preparing the way for YHWH but also subtly includes Jesus as the ldquoLordrdquo for whom John is preparing the way
1 Thessalonians 52
For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night
The phrase ldquoday of the Lordrdquo in the OT is always ldquoday of YHWHrdquo but here the reference is also clearly to the return of Jesus This same phrase applied to Jesus implicitly but clearly is found in 2 Peter 310 and2 Thessalonians 22 and with the reference to Jesus explicit in 1 Corinthians 55 and 2 Corinthians 114
Acts 928 [Saul was] ldquopreaching boldly in the name of the Lordrdquo
Like ldquoday of the Lordrdquo the phrase ldquoname of the Lordrdquo(ldquoname of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT Here and elsewhere in the NT the phrase is used ambiguously to refer to either God the Father or Jesus while elsewhere the phrase is also commonly used explicitly for people who speak or act ldquoin the name of the Lord Jesus ldquo(eg Colossians 317)
1 Thessalonians 415
For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord that we who are alive who are left until the coming of the Lordshall not precede thosewho have fallen asleep
Similarly the phrase ldquoword of the Lordrdquo (or ldquoword of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT and also used by the NT writers Is this ldquoLordrdquo YHWHor ldquoLordrdquo Jesus The answer is not given nor is it necessary to know because Jesus IS YHWH and Jesusrsquo word is YHWHrsquos word
Table 2 Verses where the divine referent of kurios is ambiguous
In addition to these particular verses as stated above fully 27 of the instances of kurios in the New Testament clearly refer to God but are ambiguous as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is intended This general ambiguity adds to the sense of ldquoLordrdquo as being a term that unifies the members of the Trinity
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo
One final instance serves to underline the theological importance of kurios as a term that deliberately links the YHWH and Adon(ai) meanings of the Tanach In four places (Matthew Mark Luke and Acts) the NT quotes the first part of Psalm 1101 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo Let us compare the Greek of Mt 2244 with the Hebrew of Psalm 1101
Εἶπεν [ὁ]8 Κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου
נאם יהוה לאדני
The Greek is an exact quote of the LXX for Psalm 1101 there is no distinction made between either instance of ldquoLordrdquo The Hebrew text is written nərsquoum YHWH ladoni but this is always vocalized as ldquoנאם אדני לאדניrdquo nərsquoum Adonai ladoni which is what is represented in the Greek text
The three instances in the gospels of these words come from when Jesus is teaching and asking the people who David is referring to as ldquomy Lordrdquo In Matthew 2243 Jesus says that ldquoDavid in the Spirit calls him lsquoLordrsquordquo This verse often confuses readers leading translators to want to ldquoclarifyrdquo the meaning by separating out the two instances of kurios justifying this choice by the fact that the underlying written Hebrew has two separate terms
However by doing so they completely miss Jesusrsquo line of argument The point of Jesusrsquo question is that David could not refer to the Messiah as lsquomy Lordrsquo unless the Messiah was greater than he And since there could be no mere human greater than Davidmdashthe anointed King of YHWH and ancestor of the entire Messianic line ancestors always being considered greater than their descendantsmdashthe implication is that the Messiah has to be divine andno mere ldquoson of Davidrdquo By using the exact same term to translate YHWH and adon ldquolordrdquo the God-breathed Greek text even subtly suggests that perhaps the Messiah is not just ldquodivinerdquo in some Arian sense but in fact IS the very kuriosmdashYHWHmdashreferred to in Psalm 1101 a truth that other New Testament passages make explicit Using two different terms obscures these key meanings and dampens the effect Jesusrsquo words would have had to the original readers and listeners
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ
Viewed from the lens of translation theory the idea of substituting kurios for the Hebrew YHWH seems like a translation error While YHWH is the proper name of the one true God of Israel the Greek title kurios can apply toboth divine and human masters and could apply to pagan gods as well as YHWH Why would the Holy Spirit inspire such a substitution Indeed the doubt that kurios is indeed God-breathed as a rendering of the divine name has led to the Jehovahrsquos Witnessesrsquo New World Translation which uses ldquoJehovahrdquo wherever they see an OldTestament reference to YHWH A similar approach is seen in some ldquoSacred Namerdquo translations9
But for those of us who accept that the Greek New Testament is indeed God-breathed including the choice of kurios to represent both the Hebrew YHWH and Adon it is possible to see a fascinating phenomenon at work Thedivine name is found throughout the Tanach But at the moment of history when the one whose Name is above allnames became flesh the divine Name is suddenly missing from what the Holy Spirit inspires and in its place is a word kurios which especially for the Jews of Jesusrsquo time included the meanings of both the divine Name as well as either human or divine lordship This wide range of possible meaning and referents allowed the same term to seamlessly apply to One who is both human and divine or as Paul so beautifully writes
Make your own attitude that of Christ Jesus
8 Manuscripts differ as to whether the article is present or not9 See Peter Unseth ldquoSacred Name Bible translations in English A fast-growing phenomenonrdquo Bible Translator 62(3)185ndash
194
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
intentionally by the authors as given in Table 2 below
Key verses RSV Notes
Mt 33 Mk 13 Lk 34
ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
quoting YHWH from Isaiah 403 but subtly refers to Jesus as well
John 123 ldquoMake straight the wayof the Lordrdquo
Luke 128 ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo the angel Gabriel to Mary referent is delightfully ambiguous
Luke 176 ldquoAnd you child will be called the prophet of the Most High for you will go before the Lord to prepare his waysrdquo
Zechariahrsquos prophecy here about his son John alludes to Malachi 31 in which YHWH says ldquoI send my messenger to prepare the way before merdquo He continues ldquoAnd the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight behold he is coming says YHWH of hostsrdquo Like the quotes of Isaiah 403 above this verse clearly refers to John preparing the way for YHWH but also subtly includes Jesus as the ldquoLordrdquo for whom John is preparing the way
1 Thessalonians 52
For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night
The phrase ldquoday of the Lordrdquo in the OT is always ldquoday of YHWHrdquo but here the reference is also clearly to the return of Jesus This same phrase applied to Jesus implicitly but clearly is found in 2 Peter 310 and2 Thessalonians 22 and with the reference to Jesus explicit in 1 Corinthians 55 and 2 Corinthians 114
Acts 928 [Saul was] ldquopreaching boldly in the name of the Lordrdquo
Like ldquoday of the Lordrdquo the phrase ldquoname of the Lordrdquo(ldquoname of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT Here and elsewhere in the NT the phrase is used ambiguously to refer to either God the Father or Jesus while elsewhere the phrase is also commonly used explicitly for people who speak or act ldquoin the name of the Lord Jesus ldquo(eg Colossians 317)
1 Thessalonians 415
For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord that we who are alive who are left until the coming of the Lordshall not precede thosewho have fallen asleep
Similarly the phrase ldquoword of the Lordrdquo (or ldquoword of YHWHrdquo) is common in the OT and also used by the NT writers Is this ldquoLordrdquo YHWHor ldquoLordrdquo Jesus The answer is not given nor is it necessary to know because Jesus IS YHWH and Jesusrsquo word is YHWHrsquos word
Table 2 Verses where the divine referent of kurios is ambiguous
In addition to these particular verses as stated above fully 27 of the instances of kurios in the New Testament clearly refer to God but are ambiguous as to whether the Father Son or Holy Spirit is intended This general ambiguity adds to the sense of ldquoLordrdquo as being a term that unifies the members of the Trinity
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo
One final instance serves to underline the theological importance of kurios as a term that deliberately links the YHWH and Adon(ai) meanings of the Tanach In four places (Matthew Mark Luke and Acts) the NT quotes the first part of Psalm 1101 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo Let us compare the Greek of Mt 2244 with the Hebrew of Psalm 1101
Εἶπεν [ὁ]8 Κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου
נאם יהוה לאדני
The Greek is an exact quote of the LXX for Psalm 1101 there is no distinction made between either instance of ldquoLordrdquo The Hebrew text is written nərsquoum YHWH ladoni but this is always vocalized as ldquoנאם אדני לאדניrdquo nərsquoum Adonai ladoni which is what is represented in the Greek text
The three instances in the gospels of these words come from when Jesus is teaching and asking the people who David is referring to as ldquomy Lordrdquo In Matthew 2243 Jesus says that ldquoDavid in the Spirit calls him lsquoLordrsquordquo This verse often confuses readers leading translators to want to ldquoclarifyrdquo the meaning by separating out the two instances of kurios justifying this choice by the fact that the underlying written Hebrew has two separate terms
However by doing so they completely miss Jesusrsquo line of argument The point of Jesusrsquo question is that David could not refer to the Messiah as lsquomy Lordrsquo unless the Messiah was greater than he And since there could be no mere human greater than Davidmdashthe anointed King of YHWH and ancestor of the entire Messianic line ancestors always being considered greater than their descendantsmdashthe implication is that the Messiah has to be divine andno mere ldquoson of Davidrdquo By using the exact same term to translate YHWH and adon ldquolordrdquo the God-breathed Greek text even subtly suggests that perhaps the Messiah is not just ldquodivinerdquo in some Arian sense but in fact IS the very kuriosmdashYHWHmdashreferred to in Psalm 1101 a truth that other New Testament passages make explicit Using two different terms obscures these key meanings and dampens the effect Jesusrsquo words would have had to the original readers and listeners
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ
Viewed from the lens of translation theory the idea of substituting kurios for the Hebrew YHWH seems like a translation error While YHWH is the proper name of the one true God of Israel the Greek title kurios can apply toboth divine and human masters and could apply to pagan gods as well as YHWH Why would the Holy Spirit inspire such a substitution Indeed the doubt that kurios is indeed God-breathed as a rendering of the divine name has led to the Jehovahrsquos Witnessesrsquo New World Translation which uses ldquoJehovahrdquo wherever they see an OldTestament reference to YHWH A similar approach is seen in some ldquoSacred Namerdquo translations9
But for those of us who accept that the Greek New Testament is indeed God-breathed including the choice of kurios to represent both the Hebrew YHWH and Adon it is possible to see a fascinating phenomenon at work Thedivine name is found throughout the Tanach But at the moment of history when the one whose Name is above allnames became flesh the divine Name is suddenly missing from what the Holy Spirit inspires and in its place is a word kurios which especially for the Jews of Jesusrsquo time included the meanings of both the divine Name as well as either human or divine lordship This wide range of possible meaning and referents allowed the same term to seamlessly apply to One who is both human and divine or as Paul so beautifully writes
Make your own attitude that of Christ Jesus
8 Manuscripts differ as to whether the article is present or not9 See Peter Unseth ldquoSacred Name Bible translations in English A fast-growing phenomenonrdquo Bible Translator 62(3)185ndash
194
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
41 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo
One final instance serves to underline the theological importance of kurios as a term that deliberately links the YHWH and Adon(ai) meanings of the Tanach In four places (Matthew Mark Luke and Acts) the NT quotes the first part of Psalm 1101 ldquoThe Lord said to my Lordrdquo Let us compare the Greek of Mt 2244 with the Hebrew of Psalm 1101
Εἶπεν [ὁ]8 Κύριος τῷ κυρίῳ μου
נאם יהוה לאדני
The Greek is an exact quote of the LXX for Psalm 1101 there is no distinction made between either instance of ldquoLordrdquo The Hebrew text is written nərsquoum YHWH ladoni but this is always vocalized as ldquoנאם אדני לאדניrdquo nərsquoum Adonai ladoni which is what is represented in the Greek text
The three instances in the gospels of these words come from when Jesus is teaching and asking the people who David is referring to as ldquomy Lordrdquo In Matthew 2243 Jesus says that ldquoDavid in the Spirit calls him lsquoLordrsquordquo This verse often confuses readers leading translators to want to ldquoclarifyrdquo the meaning by separating out the two instances of kurios justifying this choice by the fact that the underlying written Hebrew has two separate terms
However by doing so they completely miss Jesusrsquo line of argument The point of Jesusrsquo question is that David could not refer to the Messiah as lsquomy Lordrsquo unless the Messiah was greater than he And since there could be no mere human greater than Davidmdashthe anointed King of YHWH and ancestor of the entire Messianic line ancestors always being considered greater than their descendantsmdashthe implication is that the Messiah has to be divine andno mere ldquoson of Davidrdquo By using the exact same term to translate YHWH and adon ldquolordrdquo the God-breathed Greek text even subtly suggests that perhaps the Messiah is not just ldquodivinerdquo in some Arian sense but in fact IS the very kuriosmdashYHWHmdashreferred to in Psalm 1101 a truth that other New Testament passages make explicit Using two different terms obscures these key meanings and dampens the effect Jesusrsquo words would have had to the original readers and listeners
42 Kurios and the divinity and humanity of Christ
Viewed from the lens of translation theory the idea of substituting kurios for the Hebrew YHWH seems like a translation error While YHWH is the proper name of the one true God of Israel the Greek title kurios can apply toboth divine and human masters and could apply to pagan gods as well as YHWH Why would the Holy Spirit inspire such a substitution Indeed the doubt that kurios is indeed God-breathed as a rendering of the divine name has led to the Jehovahrsquos Witnessesrsquo New World Translation which uses ldquoJehovahrdquo wherever they see an OldTestament reference to YHWH A similar approach is seen in some ldquoSacred Namerdquo translations9
But for those of us who accept that the Greek New Testament is indeed God-breathed including the choice of kurios to represent both the Hebrew YHWH and Adon it is possible to see a fascinating phenomenon at work Thedivine name is found throughout the Tanach But at the moment of history when the one whose Name is above allnames became flesh the divine Name is suddenly missing from what the Holy Spirit inspires and in its place is a word kurios which especially for the Jews of Jesusrsquo time included the meanings of both the divine Name as well as either human or divine lordship This wide range of possible meaning and referents allowed the same term to seamlessly apply to One who is both human and divine or as Paul so beautifully writes
Make your own attitude that of Christ Jesus
8 Manuscripts differ as to whether the article is present or not9 See Peter Unseth ldquoSacred Name Bible translations in English A fast-growing phenomenonrdquo Bible Translator 62(3)185ndash
194
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
who existing in the form of Goddid not consider equality with Godas something to be used for His own advantage
Instead He emptied Himselfby assuming the form of a slavetaking on the likeness of men
And when He had come as a manin His external formHe humbled Himself by becoming obedientto the point of deathmdasheven to death on a cross
For this reason God highly exalted Himand gave Him the namethat is above every nameso that at the name of Jesusevery knee will bowmdashof those who are in heaven and on earthand under the earthmdashand every tongue should confessthat Jesus Christ is Lordto the glory of God the Father (Philippians 25-11 HCSB)
In other words the Holy Spirit did not make a ldquotranslation mistakerdquo when He chose to inspire kurios where He hadpreviously inspired both YHWH and Adon Rather the ambiguous and relatively lower status of kurios compared to YHWH is a reflection of the humility of Jesus Himself the one who is truly YHWH yet is willing to take on for Himself a term that can as easily be used for the one true God of Israel as for an unknown and fully human stranger (John 411) Just as Jesus Himself is fully human and fully divine the term kurios carries within it the full potential to refer to an ordinary man or to the LORD Himself The term kurios like Jesus Himself connects heavenand earth God and Man Yet it does so not by directly and loudly proclaiming ldquoJesus is YHWHrdquo but instead by using a term clothed in comparative humility a term thatmdashunlike YHWHmdashis sullied by application to Zeus and Caesar cruel masters and tyrants just as our humanity is sullied by sin Like Jesus Kurios is YHWH in humble human flesh
5 The Trinitarian role of kuriosMore than any other term in Greek kurios ties together the three members of the Trinity We have already seen how kurios is very commonly used to refer to God the Father and Jesus and links them together strongly Whereas theos nearly always refers to God the Father and Χριστός Christos ldquoChristrdquo refers exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament10 kurios is very frequently applied to bothmdashit is used to refer to God the Father roughly 100 times and to Jesus the Son around 240 times In addition there are roughly 200 times where kurios is used to refer to God but the specific member of the Trinity is not clear Kurios is the second-most common title for Jesus (after Christos) and the third most common for the Father (after theos and Πατήρ pater ldquoFatherrdquo) As we exploredabove it is this flexibility of referent that enables kurios to play a linking function between the Father and the Son
In addition Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 also applies kurios to the Holy Spirit in a passage that is highly significant to Trinitarian theology
10 Except of course when it refers to false Messiahs
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
sup1sup2Since we have such a hope we are very bold sup1sup3not like Moses who put a veil over his face so that the Israelites might not see the end of the fading splendor sup1⁴But their minds were hardened for to this day when they read the old covenant that same veil remains unlifted because only through Christ is it taken away sup1⁵Yes to this day whenever Moses is read a veil lies over their minds sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit ofthe Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we all with unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
For the first instance of kurios in verse 16 the previous context is strongly Old Testament suggesting the meaningof YHWH for kurios But the phrase ldquoturns to the Lordrdquo here strongly suggests Jesus as a contrast to Moses and the ldquoold covenantrdquo and Christ is directly referred to in verse 14 as the one through whom the veil is taken away Yet verse 17 explicitly says that the Holy Spirit is the ldquoLordrdquo referred to Immediately after in the same verse Paul calls Him the ldquoSpirit of the Lordrdquo indicating that the ldquoLordrdquo here is a reference to God the Father or Jesus the Son (or more likely both since the Father and Son share one Spirit) Verse 18 refers to Exodus 34 in which YHWH is the ldquoLordrdquo Thus the three members of the Trinity are explicitly or implicitly included as referents of kurios in this passage Both numerically and in terms of theological weight no other term links the Father Son and Holy Spirit together more than kurios
When considering the case for the Christological and Trinitarian importance of kurios some might respond that allthis is reading too much into the term since the core functions played by kurios are simply a matter of the New Testament authors following what is written in their Bible the Septuagint Several responses can be given
The earliest Septuagint manuscripts do not have kurios for YHWH but instead transliterate the name or leave it in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew script If anything it may indeed be that it was the New Testament usage of kurios that inspired the Christian Septuagint manuscripts to use kurios for YHWH rather than vice versa since early manuscripts transliterate or visually represent יהוה and kurios is only found in manuscripts after the apostolic era
Even if the Greek Scriptures that the New Testament authors held in their hands used kurios the Holy Spirit was perfectly capable of inspiring a different wording Indeed there are some differences between the Septuagint manuscripts we have today and the New Testment quotes of Old Testament passages There is no reason to think this could not have extended to the handling of YHWH if God had so desired
The New Testament authors in several places deliberately equate YHWH with Jesus through the use of kurios and do so in passages where the Christological and Trinitarian meaning is central This indicates that the inspired authors knew what they were doing when they used kurios whether or not the usage was in accordance with what they read in their Greek Scriptures
When we consider the theological implications of the use of kurios in the New Testament we can marvel at the fact that God in His wisdom sovereignly used the fear that post-exilic Jews had of pronouncing the name of YHWH to communicate crucial Trinitarian doctrine in the New Testament The avoidance of saying the name YHWH out loud is clearly not based on a biblical injunctionmdashafter all Joel specifically prophesies that ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of YHWH will be savedrdquo (Joel 232) and prophets from Moses to David to Isaiah spoke boldly and publicly in the name of YHWH Yet God allowed the Jews to develop what arguably is nothing more than a superstition about pronouncing the name of YHWH which led them to substitute the term Adonai which was translated kuriosmdashonly for God to turn around and use this term born of superstition to declare plainly in the Greek New Testament what was only hinted at in the Tanach That YHWH the LORD is not only God but also Messiah not only Father but also Son and Spirit not only divine but also humanmdashand not just human but a humiliated slave naked and dead on a cross And that is why God gave Him the Name that is above all names the
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
name of YHWH the name of Kurios the name of LORD He is Father Son and Spirit and He truly is ΚύριοςmdashLord Owner Master of all (Acts 1036 Romans 1012)
6 The inadequacy of articular usage to distinguish the meaning of kuriosThus far the discussion of the theological role of kurios has treated the term as a single key term However some translators have argued that the presence or absence of the Greek article actually creates two separate key termsthat the article is key to understanding whether kurios is referring to God the Father or Jesus and that the article therefore justifies treating ldquokuriosrdquo and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as two separate key terms which can be translated with entirely different terms in the receptor language
For example Leith and Andrea Gray (pseudonyms) argue that for Muslims the term kurios should be translated differently based on whether it refers to God the Father or God the Son
As for the messianic title ldquoLordrdquo one of the most common of the titles for the promised Messiah its traditionally translated form has created significant offense and confusion among Muslim audiences Many translations do not distinguish between the Greek word kurios as referring to YHWH and ldquothe kuriosrdquo as referring to the Messiah even though the Greek itself very consistently makes distinctions in usage (as do ancient translations such as Syriac) As a result some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation of the Biblewhich uses the term as-sayyid (the master) when ldquothe kuriosrdquo is found as a title for the Messiah and Allah when the the [sic] Greek kurios is referring to God For a thorough exegetical treatment of the Greek kurios see Brown and Samuel (2002)11
When the Grays state
some Muslims understand the title to mean ldquothe deity Jesusrdquo and that the Bible is declaring the existence of Jesus as another God besides God the Father Others take it to mean that Jesus is the same being as the Father This has been corrected in a recent Muslim-sensitive translation
it is difficult to understand how this differs from saying ldquoMuslims misunderstand the Trinity Therefore we separated out this term which was too loaded with Trinitarian theologyrdquo What people group in the world does not misunderstand the Trinity without careful teaching
Their response to such a critique might focus on the Greek article which they say ldquovery consistentlyrdquo distinguishesbetween kurios as God and kurios as Messiah They seem to base this claim on an unpublished article by Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel12 Brown and Samuel claim in their introduction
Unfortunately most English translations of the New Testament have made no distinction between lsquoLordrsquo as a messianic title and lsquoLORDrsquo as a substitute for the divine name even though the Greek text makes a distinction in 96 of the instances
Presumably this is the source of the Graysrsquo claim Brown and Samuel claim in the rest of the paper that when kurios has an article it nearly always refers to Jesus and when it has no article (ldquoanarthrousrdquo) it nearly always refers to God the Father
11 Leith Gray and Andrea Gray (2008) ldquoA Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatchrdquo International Journal of Frontier Missiology (25)3 127ndash134
12 Richard Brown and Christopher J Samuel (2003) The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished manuscript)
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
When we examine the New Testament data on kurios carefully we find a very different picture than that painted by this Brown and Samuel quote or the Grayrsquos apparent reference to it Table 3 gives an analysis of when the article appears and whether YHWH or Jesus are the referents (full data available from the author) Instances where God (the Father Son or Spirit) are not the references are excluded in this analysis
Table 3 Instances of kurios in the New Testament with and without article by referent13
Clearly YHWH
Probably YHWH
Clearly title forJesus
Probably title for Jesus
Unclearboth
Total
Article 175 7 175 27 106 3095
No Article 935 8 100 47 65 3025
with article 16 47 63 37 63 51
following Brown amp Samuelrsquos pattern
935 8 175 27 na 3035 (out of 612 instances or 50)
We can see here that when the referent is clear there certainly is a general tendency for the article to be present more often when kurios is being used as a title for Jesus than when it is a quote or clear allusion to the divine name YHWH However this pattern is not followed anywhere near 96 of the time as Brown and Samuel claim Infact when all uses of kurios that refer to God (Father Son or Holy Spirit) are included this pattern is followed not96 but a mere 50 of the time14 Brown and Samuelrsquos shockingly high number seems to derive from two main sources
When considering the large number of cases where the referent is ambiguous (particularly in Acts and the Epistles) Brown and Samuel assign nearly every instance to either Jesus or YHWH rather than allowing for greater ambiguity Sometimes they assign these instances on fairly weak or disputed exegetical grounds In certain instances they seem to engage in circular reasoning by using the articlersquos presence or absence to determine the referent
They make a large number of exceptions to their rule some of more debatable validity than others and only count the remaining instances in their final statistic without reporting how often these exceptions occur Even using their own assignments of reference and their own data the pattern of Jesus being articular and God the Father being anarthrous is followed a mere 58 of the time under the most generous interpretations of their data
If the articular usage were truly important to the meaning that the NT authors wanted to communicate they certainly would have found ways to make this distinction clear more than half the time If grammatical requirements or patterns of naturalness in Greek made the article ungrammatical or unnatural as a distinguishing marker (as for example in the vocative where articles are not allowed) they could instead have found entirely separate terms to maintain the distinction similar to the way Hebrew uses YHWH and Adon(ai) as two separate terms Certainly kurios was not the only possible Greek word available to the Holy Spirit for these various meanings Although it would be too much to say that the article is entirely irrelevant to the meaning of the
13 Instances where manuscript evidence of the article is mixed are counted as 05 with the article and 05 without14 If one considers not just references to YHWH but to God the Father in general the pattern drops to 48
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
passage the fact that Brown and Samuelrsquos pattern is ignored as often as it is followed by the NT authors strongly suggests that they did not consider the article to be especially important as a distinguishing mark for kurios and that modern translators therefore should treat kurios as a single key term rather than two
It should also be noted that if the Graysrsquo suggestion were truly followedmdashnamely that when referring to God the Father or Jesus articular kurios be translated with sayyid in Arabic and anarthrous kurios as Allah one would end up with back translations such as these which all have no article in the Greek
ldquoGod Jesus into your [sg] hands I commit my spiritrdquo (Acts 759) ldquoIf you confess lsquoJesus is Godrsquo you will be savedrdquo (Romans 109) ldquoEvery tongue will confess that Jesus the Messiah is Godrdquo (Philippians 211) ldquoSanctify the Messiah as Godrdquo (1 Peter 315)
Somehow it seems doubtful that the ldquoMuslim-sensitiverdquo translation the Grays mention or any other translation for that matter has actually used the article consistently to bisect the meaning of kurios in this way15 If they did itwould hardly help them with their stated problem of Muslims misunderstanding the Trinity Suffice it to say that the Greek article is clearly not the most relevant factor at play
Nomina sacra and early Christian orthographic treatment of kuriosA further indication that the presence or absence of the article before kurios was not the most relevant factor in the early Churchrsquos understanding of kurios is the use of nomina sacra forms where scribes abbreviated certain key words written as capitals with a line above the abbreviation As New Testament textual expert Philip Comfortsays ldquothe nomina sacra for lsquoLordrsquo lsquoJesusrsquo lsquoChristrsquo lsquoGodrsquo and lsquoSpiritrsquo are present in all the earliest copies of the New Testament (and Christian Old Testament) beginning in the second century thereby pointing to a first-century creation daterdquo16 Comfort concludes that these abbreviations date back to ldquoeither the writers themselves or the very earliest copyistsrdquo17 Comfort states that early Christian scribesmdashperhaps even the apostles themselvesmdashused the nomina sacra form to distinguish between kurios referring to God Jesus or the Holy Spirit written ΚϹ (the first and last letters of κύριος) and kurios referring to other ldquolordsrdquo written out in full and that this distinction is intricately tied in to the Jewish treatment of the name YHWH
To name Jesus as ldquoLordrdquo was no small matter to a Jewish Christian who would have understood clearly that Yahweh has the same titleThe presence of the nomen sacrum ΚϹ in New Testament writings was a way for Christians to show that the title kurios assigned to Yahweh in the Old Testament was now ascribed to Jesus In other words the nomen sacrum ΚϹ would signal that Jesus was worthy of as much sacred reverence as was given to Yahweh
In writing kurios as ΚϹ the New Testament writers and scribes were signaling that Jesus was the divine Lord superior to Caesar and any god Furthermore the nomen sacrum indicated a distinction between Jesusrsquo lordship and that of others who were masters and landowners for which the term kurios (written in plene) was also used18
Larry Hurtado one of the foremost scholars on nomina sacra concurs
15 Lest one respond as Brown and Samuel might that all these examples should not be translated with ldquoGodAllahrdquo because they are predicate nominative and non-referential we should remember that each of these examples quotes or strongly alludes to Hebrew verses with YHWH so ldquoGodAllahrdquo can hardly be argued to be too high a Christology for theseverses
16 Philip Wesley Comfort (2005) Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group 214 Emphasis in original
17 Comfort (2005) 19918 Comfort (2005) 215
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
[T]here has been widespread agreement that this Christian scribal convention has some historical relationship to Jewish scribal practices that involved according special treatment to the Tetragrammaton19
In other words rather than treating kurios translations of YHWH separately from other instances of kurios as modern translators sometimes do early Christians understood kurios in relationship to Jesus as inherently carrying associations of His divinity and treated kurios with a similar type of special treatment afforded the name of YHWH Early Christians possibly the New Testament authors themselves did make a distinction in their treatment of kuriosmdashbut this distinction was between the divine LORD and merely human lords not between the YHWH and Jesus This type of early Christian treatment of kurios as a term of divinitymdashcompletely irrespective of the presence or absence of the Greek articlemdashis in striking contrast to the treatment of kurios in several Muslim Idiom Translations
As a final note the theological dangers of separating out this key term can be seen in the fact that of all major English language translations only the Jehovahrsquos Witness ldquoNew World Translationrdquo separates out the translation of kurios in the way that we see some Muslim Idiom Translations do Even if the motivation for such translation practices differs significantly between Jehovahrsquos Witnesses and MIT translators one may be properly concerned that these practices may lead readers to an Arian type of thinking that weakens or even denies Trinitarian doctrine20
7 ConclusionWe have seen the theological importance that kurios has in the New Testament We have also seen that the article does not create a sufficient contrast in meaning to justify using two different terms based on the referent being God the Father or Jesus It is clear then that the theological role of kurios in declaring that Jesus is YHWH Lord of all and that the Father Son and Holy Spirit are One must be maintained in any faithful translation The more consistently kurios is translated the more this function is maintained The approach utilized by advocates of Muslim Idiom Translation in which translators differentiate the translation of kurios based on whether they determine God the Father or God the Son to be the referent by its nature disrupts the unity of the Trinity and has no justified linguistic basis
This does not however mean that 100 verbal correspondence for kurios is an absolute unbending requirement for faithful translation of kurios For example some languages have complex honorific or deferential systems for terms of address where a single term used as broadly as kurios extending from the Lord God Himself all the way down to a polite term of address for a stranger (eg John 411 where the Samaritan woman is skeptical toward Jesus and is only using kurios in a formal polite way rather than indicating any kind of belief in His Lordship or desire to follow Him) is simply not possible with a single term Even in English the use of ldquoLordrdquo in John 411 stretches the usage of the English word ldquoLordrdquo beyond its normal range which is why nearly all translations use a term like ldquoSirrdquo instead
On the other hand even in a place like John 411 loss of consistency carries some cost It could be argued that Johns use of kurios in this verse has a delightful anticipatory irony for the reader who already knows whats going to happen in the story We might imagine Jesus thinking something like ldquoYou call me lsquoLordrsquo and rightly somdashif you only knew who I AM youd see just how right you arerdquo Even in this verse then one option would be to retain theterm ldquoLordrdquo with a footnote saying that this was the common respectful term for a stranger but that literarily it could be read as anticipating a fuller understanding of the sense in which Jesus is ldquoLordrdquo
19 Larry W Hurtado (2006) The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos 12120 For further discussion of this point see Mike Tisdell Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices
(unpublished manuscript)
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Johnrsquos use of kurios is even more delightfully ironic in 2015 where Mary in the presence of the risen Lord thinks He is the gardener and says ldquoKurios if youve carried him away tell me where youve put him and I will take him awayrdquo Mary is clearly using kurios as a respectful term for a male stranger not as a divine titlemdashyet the reader knows full well that she is speaking to the One who more than all others deserves the title she gives Him Here at the moment where His full Lordship over death is about to be revealed to another human being for the first time Mary declares Him ldquoLordrdquo without even knowing it On the one hand to use ldquoLordrdquo in English here would beespecially misleading to readers and yet the loss of Johnrsquos literary device of dramatic irony is also especially regrettable Paratext such as footnotes are therefore particularly valuable here in helping readers see the beauty of this literary device
Another semantic role of kurios which may or may not overlap with the core use as a title for God is to indicate a ldquomasterrdquo or ldquoownerrdquo when a master-slave relationship or ownership of property is in view (eg Matthew 2140 in which the kurios ldquoownerrdquo clearly represents God the Father or Luke 1237 where the kurios of the slaves clearly represents Jesus) Yet even here something is lost when the same term is not used even if that loss may be unavoidable in certain passages and in certain languages
Different languages may have different fault lines where the full range of kurios cannot be translated with the same word in specific contexts but translators should strive to maintain concordance when possible Crucially there exists a wide core set of instances in the New Testament for which consistent translation truly is required This core set which ties together the Trinity and exalts Jesus as YHWH cannot be just a shriveled core with a few instances that clearly tie Jesus to YHWH along with a smattering of Old Testament references Instead it must be a truly robust core that includes every Old Testament reference with kurios (being a translation of either YHWH or in a few cases Adon) along with any place where Jesus is declared to be Lord by His apostles and disciples post-resurrection Ideally the core consistent set would include most or all pre-resurrection instances as well though this will depend more on the semantic fault lines of the language of translation If a word being consideredfor the role of consistently translating this core set cannot play this broad a role then translators should look hardto find a better term that can given the crucial theological importance of consistency within this core set
Every culture and every language has ways of referring to someone of high status Though not ideal it would be better if necessary to use a term that loses distinction between kurios and a term like basileus (ldquokingrdquo) or archon (ldquoleader chiefrdquo) than to lose the main theological role that kurios plays in the New Testament Regardless of language or culture differentiating between Father Son and Spirit as referents of kurios is never linguistically necessary and is theologically destructive Instead the beautiful truth that Jesus is Kurios one with the Father andthe Holy Spirit should be given to all people just as it was breathed out by the Breath of the Kurios Himself
Works CitedBrown Richard and Christopher J Samuel 2003 The meanings of κυριος in the New Testament (unpublished
manuscript)
Comfort Philip Wesley 2005 Encountering the Manuscripts An Introduction to New Testament Paleography amp Textual Criticism BampH Publishing Group
Gray Leith and Andrea Gray 2008 A Muslim encounters the Gospel of Mark Theological implications of contextual mismatch International Journal of Frontier Missiology 25(3)127ndash134
Hurtado Larry W 2006 The Earliest Christian Artifacts Manuscripts and Christian Origins Eerdmanrsquos
Mundhenk Norm 2010 Jesus is Lord The Tetragrammaton in Bible Translation Bible Translator 61(2)55ndash63
Splitting the Shema A lsquoHow Not Torsquo guide 23 March 2009 Online httpinthenameofwhowhatblogspotcom200903splitting-shema-how-not-to-guidehtml
Tisdell Mike Common Theology Results in Common Translation Practices (unpublished manuscript)
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Appendix A Select instances of kurios in the New TestamentVerse Source English
Matthew 33 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Matthew 219 ldquoὩσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ Δαυίδmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενοςἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoὩσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoHosanna to the Son of David Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highestrdquo
Matthew 2243-45 ⁴sup3Πῶς οὖν Δαυὶδ ἐν ΠΝΙ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ λέγων ⁴⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁵Εἰ οὖν Δαυὶδ καλεῖ αὐτὸν ΚΝ πῶς υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
⁴sup3ldquoThen how does David in the Spirit call Him lsquoLordrsquo saying ⁴⁴lsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath yourfeetrdquorsquo ⁴⁵If David then calls Him lsquoLordrsquo how is He his sonrdquo
Matthew 2339 λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν οὐ μή με ἴδητε ἀπrsquo ἄρτι ἕως ἂν εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
For I tell you you will not see me again until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Mark 13 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Mark 119 ldquoὩσαννάmiddotrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo
Hosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord
Mark 12ː29 Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ldquoὍτι Πρώτη ἐστίν lsquoἌκουε Ἰσραήλ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ ἡμῶν ΚϹ εἷς ἐστιν
Hear O Israel The Lord our God the Lord is one
Mark 1236-37 sup3⁶Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποκάτω τῶν ποδῶν σου sup3⁷Αὐτὸς Δαυὶδ λέγει αὐτὸν ΚΝ καὶ πόθεν αὐτοῦ ἐστιν υἱός
sup3⁶ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand until I put your enemies beneath your feetrdquorsquo sup3⁷David himself calls Him lsquoLordrsquo so how is He his sonrdquo
Luke 128 ὁ ΚϹ μετὰ σοῦ ldquoThe Lord is with yourdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Verse Source English
Luke 132 35 καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ ΚϹ ὁ ΘϹ τὸν θρόνον Δαυὶδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And the Lord God will give to him the throne of his father David
Luke 34 Ἑτοιμάσατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoPrepare the way of the Lordrdquo
Luke 1335 ldquoοὐ μὴ ἴδητέ με ἕως ἥξει ὅτε εἴπητε lsquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrsquordquo
ldquoyou will not see me until you say lsquoBlessed is he who comes in the name of the Lordrsquordquo
Luke 1938 ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥmiddotrdquo ldquoἘν οὐρανῷ εἰρήνη καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοιςrdquo
ldquoBlessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord Peace in heaven and glory in the highestrdquo
Luke 2013 Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ ΚϹ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος lsquoΤί ποιήσω πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόνmiddot ἴσως τοῦτον ἐντραπήσονταιrsquo
Then the lord of the vineyard said lsquoWhat shall I do I will send my beloved son perhaps they will respect himrsquo
Luke 2042-44 ⁴sup2Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μου Κάθου ἐκ δεξιῶν μου ⁴sup3Ἕως ἂν θῶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς σου Ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν σου ⁴⁴Δαυὶδ οὖν αὐτὸν ΚΝ καλεῖ καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν
⁴sup2ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lord ldquoSit at my right hand ⁴sup3until I make your enemies a footstool for your feetrdquorsquo ⁴⁴David thus calls him Lord so how is hehis sonrdquo
John 123 Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν ΚΥ ldquoMake straight the way of the Lordrdquo
John 1213 ldquoὩσαννάrdquo ldquoΕὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι ΚΥrdquo ldquoΚαὶ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλrdquo
ldquoHosanna Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord even the King of Israelrdquo
Acts 221 καὶ ἔσται πᾶς ὃς ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrsquo
And it shall be that everyone who calls upon the name of the Lord will be saved
Acts 234 36 sup3⁴Εἶπεν (ὁ) ΚϹ τῷ ΚΩ μουsup3⁶Ἀσφαλῶς οὖν γινωσκέτω πᾶς οἶκος Ἰσραὴλ ὅτι καὶ ΚΝ αὐτὸν καὶ ΧΝ ἐποίησεν ὁ ΘϹ τοῦτον τὸν ΙΗΥ ὃν ὑμεῖς ἐσταυρώσατε
sup3⁴ldquolsquoThe Lord said to my Lordrsquo sup3⁶Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christmdashthis Jesus whom you crucifiedrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Verse Source English
Acts 759 ΚΕ ΙΗΥ δέξαι τὸ πνεῦμά μου ldquoLord Jesus receive my spiritrdquo
Acts 928 Καὶ ἦν μετrsquo αὐτῶν εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ παρρησιαζόμενος ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
And he was with them moving about freely in Jerusalem speaking out boldly in the name of the Lord
Romans 109 11-13 16
⁹ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου ldquo ΚΝ ΙΗΥrdquo καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν σωθήσῃsup1sup1Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή ldquoΠᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπrsquo αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεταιrdquo sup1sup2οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνοςmiddot ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ΚϹ πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόνmiddot sup1sup3ldquoΠᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα ΚΥ σωθήσεταιrdquosup1⁶Ἀλλrsquo οὐ πάντες ὑπήκουσαν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ἠσαΐας γὰρ λέγει ldquoΚΕ τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶνrdquo
⁹because if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead you will be savedsup1sup1The scripture says ldquoNo one who believes in him will be put to shamerdquo sup1sup2For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek the same Lord is [Lord] of all and bestows his riches upon all who call upon him sup1sup3For ldquoevery one who calls upon the name of the Lord will be savedrdquosup1⁶But they have not all obeyed the gospel for Isaiah says ldquoLord who has believed what he has heard from usrdquo
1 Corinthians 86 ἀλλrsquo ἡμῖν εἷς ΘϹ ὁ Πατήρ ἐξ οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς αὐτόν καὶ εἷς ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ διrsquo οὗ τὰ πάντα καὶ ἡμεῖς διrsquo αὐτοῦ
yet for us there is one God the Father from whom are all things and for whom we exist and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things andthrough whom we exist
1 Corinthians 1021-22 26
sup2sup1οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον ΚΥ πίνειν καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίωνmiddot οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης ΚΥ μετέχειν καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων sup2sup2ἢ παραζηλοῦμεν τὸν ΚΝ μὴ ἰσχυρότεροι αὐτοῦ ἐσμενsup2⁶ldquoΤοῦ ΚΥrdquo γὰρ ldquoἩ γῆ καὶ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτῆςrdquo
sup2sup1You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons You cannot partake of the table of the Lord and the table of demons sup2sup2Shall we provokethe Lord to jealousy Are we stronger than hesup2⁶For ldquothe earth is the Lordrsquos and everything in itrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Verse Source English
2 Corinthians 316-18
sup1⁶ἡνίκα δὲ ἐὰν ἐπιστρέψῃ πρὸς ΚΝ περιαιρεῖται τὸ κάλυμμα sup1⁷Ὁ δὲ ΚϹ τὸ ΠΝΑ ἐστινmiddot οὗ δὲ τὸ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ἐλευθερία sup1⁸ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν ΚΥ κατοπτριζόμενοι τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν καθάπερ ἀπὸ ΚΥ ΠΝϹ
sup1⁶but when a man turns to the Lord the veil is removed sup1⁷Now the Lord is the Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedom sup1⁸And we allwith unveiled face beholding the glory of the Lord are being changed into his likeness from one degree of glory to another for this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit
Ephesians 4ː4-6 ⁴ἓν σῶμα καὶ ἓν ΠΝΑ καθὼς καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν μιᾷ ἐλπίδι τῆς κλήσεως ὑμῶνmiddot ⁵εἷς ΚϹ μία πίστις ἓν βάπτισμαmiddot ⁶εἷς ΘϹ καὶ Πατὴρ πάντων ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων καὶ διὰ πάντων καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν
⁴There is one body and one Spirit just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call ⁵one Lord one faith one baptism ⁶one God and Father of us all who is above all and through all and in all
Philippians 29-11 ⁹Διὸ καὶ ὁ ΘϹ αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα sup1⁰ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι ΙΗΥ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ ἐπουρανίων καὶ ἐπιγείων καὶ καταχθονίων sup1sup1καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι ΚϹ ΙΗϹ ΧϹ εἰς δόξαν ΘΥ Πατρός
⁹Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name sup1⁰that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven and on earth and under the earth sup1sup1and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father
Hebrews 18 10 ⁸Πρὸς δὲ τὸν Υἱόν ldquoὉ θρόνος σου ὁ ΘϹ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνατοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος ῥάβδος τῆςβασιλείας σουαὐτοῦrdquosup1⁰Καί ldquoΣὺ κατrsquo ἀρχάς ΚΕ τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας καὶ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν σού εἰσινοἱ οὐρανοίmiddotrdquo
⁸But of the Son he says ldquoYour throne O God is forever and ever the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdomrdquo sup1⁰And ldquoThou Lorddidst found the earth in the beginning and the heavens are the work of thy handsrdquo
James 51014 sup1⁰Ὑπόδειγμα λάβετε ἀδελφοί τῆς κακοπαθίας καὶ τῆς μακροθυμίας τοὺς προφήτας οἳ ἐλάλησαν ἐν τῷὀνόματι ΚΥsup1⁴ἀσθενεῖ τις ἐν ὑμῖν προσκαλεσάσθω τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους τῆς ἐκκλησίας καὶ προσευξάσθωσαν ἐπrsquo αὐτὸν ἀλείψαντες lsaquoαὐτὸνrsaquo ἐλαίῳ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ ΚΥ
sup1⁰As an example of suffering and patience brothers take the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lordsup1⁴Is anyone among you sick Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord
1 Peter 23 εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ ΚϹ if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Verse Source English
1 Peter 312 14-15
sup1sup2ldquoὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ ΚΥ ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ὦτα αὐτοῦ εἰς δέησιν αὐτῶν πρόσωπον δὲ ΚΥ ἐπὶ ποιοῦντας κακάrdquosup1⁴ldquoΤὸν δὲ φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε μηδὲ ταραχθῆτεrdquo sup1⁵ΚΝ δὲ τὸν ΧΝ ἁγιάσατε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν
sup1sup2For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous and his ears are open to their prayer But the face of the Lord is against those who do evilrdquosup1⁴ldquoDo not fear what they fear nor be in dreadrdquo sup1⁵but in your hearts reverence Christ as Lord
Jude 4-5 ⁴παρεισέδυσαν γάρ τινες ἄνθρωποι οἱ πάλαι προγεγραμμένοι εἰς τοῦτο τὸ κρίμα ἀσεβεῖς τὴν τοῦ ΘΥ ἡμῶν χάριτα μετατιθέντες εἰς ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὸν μόνον Δεσπότην καὶ ΚΝ ἡμῶν ΙΗΝ ΧΝ ἀρνούμενοι ⁵Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι εἰδόταςlsaquoὑμᾶςrsaquo ἅπαξ πάντα ὅτι ΙΗϹ ΚϹ λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν
⁴For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord Jesus Christ ⁵Now I want to remind you although you once fully knew it that Jesusthe Lord who saved a people out of the land of Egypt afterward destroyed those who did not believe
Revelation 17ː14 τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς ὅτι ΚϹ κυρίων ἐστὶν καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων
the Lamb will conquer them for he is Lord of lords and King of kings
Revelation 19ː16 καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΚϹ κυρίων
And on his robe and on his thigh he has a name inscribed King of kings and Lord of lords
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Appendix B Full data set of kurios in the New Testament
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 1 20 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo came to Joseph
Matthew 1 22 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Isaiah)
Matthew 1 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 2 15 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquofulfill what Kuriou had said through the prophetrdquo (Hosea)
Matthew 2 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 3 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 4 7 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not put Kurion your God to the testrdquo
Matthew 4 10 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoworship Kurios your Godrdquo
Matthew 5 33 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoyou shall keep tothe Kurio your oathsrdquo
Matthew 7 21 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoMany will say lsquoKurie Kuriersquordquo 2x
Matthew 7 22 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie Kurierdquo 2x
Matthew 8 2 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 8 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 8 25 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoSave us Kurierdquo
Matthew 9 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 9 38 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Matthew 10 24 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquoa slave [is not above] the kurion ofhimrdquo
Matthew 10 25 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe slave like the kurios ofhim
Matthew 11 25 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father kurie of heavenrdquo
Matthew 12 8 N Both Father amp Jesus O n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Matthew 13 27 V OtherGod O n
Matthew 14 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 14 30 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter says ldquoKurie save merdquo - slight shades of possible YHWH reference but not necessarily
Matthew 15 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 15 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 16 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 17 4 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 17 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 18 25 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios commanded him to be soldrdquo (in parable of unforgiving servant)
Matthew 18 27 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of that slaverdquo
Matthew 18 31 D OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquoreported tothe kurio ofthemrdquo
Matthew 18 32 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim said to himrdquo
Matthew 18 34 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofhim delivered him to the jailersrdquo
Matthew 20 8 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Matthew 20 30 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 31 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 20 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 21 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs themrdquo (donkeys) OR ldquoThe Kurios of them has need is in needrdquo
Matthew 21 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 21 30 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Matthew 21 40 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios ofthe vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 21 42 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo (OT quote)
Matthew 22 37 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Matthew 22 43 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David in Spirit calls him ldquoKurionrdquo - NO ARTICLE even though the quote later includes the article
Matthew 22 441 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave the article but text critics mostly think the original didnrsquot
Matthew 22 442 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Matthew 22 45 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Matthew 23 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Matthew 24 42 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know which day the Kurios ofyou is comingrdquo
Matthew 24 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowho isthe slave whom the Kurios has setrdquo
Matthew 24 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 48 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 24 50 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 11 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Matthew 25 18 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 19 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Matthew 25 211 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 212 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 231 G OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 232 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 26 N OtherJesus O(J) y
Matthew 25 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 25 44 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 26 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
Matthew 27 10 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoas Kurios directed merdquo OT quote
Matthew 28 2 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Mark 1 3 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Mark 2 28 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Mark 5 19 N Probably YHWH G y ldquoreport how much the Kurios has done for yourdquo - probably YHWH but not 100 clear
Mark 7 28 V Clearly Jesus J n
Mark 11 3 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Mark 11 9 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Mark 12 9 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe Kurios of the vineyardrdquo - sent his son
Mark 12 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThis was Kurioursquos doingrdquo
Mark 12 29 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHear O Israel Kurios our God Kurios is onerdquo (2x)
Mark 12 30 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Mark 12 361 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Mark 12 362 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Mark 12 37 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Mark 13 20 N Probably YHWH G n ldquoUnless Kurios had shortened those daysrdquo - sounds like YHWH
Mark 13 35 N OtherJesus J y ldquoyou donrsquot know when the Kurios of the house is comingrdquo
Luke 1 6 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoordinances of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 9 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe temple of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 11 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 15 G Clearly YHWH G yn ldquobefore (the) Kuriourdquo - some manuscripts have article some donrsquot
Luke 1 16 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoback to Kurion their Godrdquo
Luke 1 17 D Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake ready for Kurio a prepared peoplerdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 1 25 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoThus to me has done Kuriosrdquo
Luke 1 28 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J(G) y ldquoThe Kurios is with yourdquo
Luke 1 32 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God will give himrdquo
Luke 1 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoI am the servant of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 43 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe mother of the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Luke 1 45 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquospoken to her from Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 46 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoMy soul magnifies the Kurionrdquo
Luke 1 58 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios was magnifying mercy to herrdquo
Luke 1 66 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Luke 1 68 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoBlessed be Kurios the God of Israelrdquo
Luke 1 76 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquobefore Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 91 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoan angel of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 92 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoglory of Kuriou shonerdquo
Luke 2 11 N Clearly Jesus O n ldquoa Savior who is Christ Kuriosrdquo
Luke 2 15 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquowhich the Kurios has made known to usrdquo
Luke 2 22 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoto present tothe Kuriordquo
Luke 2 23 D Clearly YHWH G y ldquoholy tothe Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 2 23 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 24 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 26 G Clearly YHWH G n he wouldnrsquot die ldquobefore he would see the Anointed of Kuriourdquo
Luke 2 39 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe law of Kuriourdquo
Luke 3 4 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G(J) n ldquoprepare the way of Kuriourdquo
Luke 4 8 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurion your God you will worshiprdquo
Luke 4 12 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquodo not test Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 4 18 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoSpirit of Kuriou is upon merdquo
Luke 4 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoyear of Kurioursquos favorrdquo
Luke 5 8 V Clearly Jesus J n Peter talking to Jesus
Luke 5 12 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie if you are willingrdquo
Luke 5 17 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe power of Kuriou was there for Him to healrdquo
Luke 6 5 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of the Sabbathrdquo - Jesus 100 referent but strongGodYHWH overtones
Luke 6 47 V Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoWhy do you call me lsquoKurie kuriersquordquo
Luke 7 6 V Clearly Jesus J n (centurion to Jesus)
Luke 7 13 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWhen the Kurios saw herrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 7 19 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosent them to the Kurionrdquo (pros ton kurion)
Luke 9 54 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 59 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 9 61 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 1 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios appointedrdquo
Luke 10 2 G OtherClearly Father G y ldquoask the Kuriou of the harvestrdquo - YHWH referent but given via ldquothe owner of the harvestrdquo language
Luke 10 17 V Clearly Jesus J n (disciples to Jesus)
Luke 10 21 V Clearly Father G n ldquoI praise You Father Kurie of heavenrdquo
Luke 10 27 A Clearly YHWH G n ldquolove Kurion your Godrdquo
Luke 10 39 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe feet of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 10 40 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 10 41 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 11 1 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 11 39 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 36 A OtherJesus O(J) y ldquowaiting for their kurionrdquo
Luke 12 37 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will find watchingrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 12 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 12 421 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 12 422 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios will setrdquo
Luke 12 43 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 45 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 12 46 N OtherJesus O(J) y ldquothe kurios of the servantrdquo
Luke 12 47 G OtherJesus O(J) y ldquohis kuriourdquo
Luke 13 8 V OtherProbably Father O(G) n
Luke 13 15 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe kurios answeredrdquo
Luke 13 23 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 13 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 13 35 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
Luke 14 21 D OtherClearly Father O y ldquoto his kuriordquo
Luke 14 22 V OtherProbably Father O n
Luke 14 23 N OtherClearly Father O y ldquothe kurios saidrdquo
Luke 16 3 N OtherGod O y ldquomy kuriosrdquo
Luke 16 51 D OtherGod O y ldquoto my kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 16 52 G OtherGod O y ldquoof his kuriourdquo
Luke 16 8 N OtherGod O y ldquothe kurios praisedrdquo
Luke 17 5 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kuriordquo
Luke 17 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 17 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 18 6 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios saidrdquo
Luke 18 41 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 81 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquosaid to the Kurionrdquo
Luke 19 82 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 19 16 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 18 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 20 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 25 V OtherJesus O(J) n
Luke 19 31 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 34 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios needs it The Kurios of it has needrdquo
Luke 19 38 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is the king who comes in the name of Kuriosrdquo
Luke 20 13 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Luke 20 15 N OtherClearly Father O(G) y ldquothe kurios of the vineyardrdquo
Luke 20 37 A Clearly YHWH n Moses ldquocalls Kurion lsquothe God ofrsquordquo
Luke 20 421 N Clearly YHWH G ny ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - most manuscriptshave article but text critics mostly think original did not
Luke 20 422 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(the) Kurios said to the Kurio of merdquo
Luke 20 44 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n David calls him ldquoKurionrdquo
Luke 22 33 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 49 V Clearly Jesus J n
Luke 22 611 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios lookedrdquo
Luke 22 612 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe wordsaying of the Kuriourdquo
Luke 24 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Luke 24 34 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is risenrdquo
John 1 23 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquomake straight the way of Kuriourdquo
John 4 1 N Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoWhen the KuriosJesus knewrdquo
John 4 11 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurie you have nothing to draw [water] withrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo instead ldquoAfter the KuriouJesus had given thanksrdquo
John 6 68 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 9 38 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 2 A Clearly Jesus J y
John 11 3 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 12 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 27 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 32 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 34 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 11 39 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 12 13 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoblessed is he who comes in the name of Kuriourdquo
John 12 381 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo
John 12 382 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoarm of Kuriourdquo
John 13 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 13 9 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 13 N Clearly Jesus O y ldquoyou call me lsquothe teacherrsquo and lsquothe kuriosrsquordquo
John 13 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIf I the teacher and the kuriosrdquo
John 13 16 N OtherJesus O y ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 13 25 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 36 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 13 37 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 5 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 8 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 14 22 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 15 15 N OtherJesus J n ldquoa slave does not know what the kurios ofhim is doingrdquo
John 15 20 N OtherJesus O n ldquoa slave is no greater than the kurios ofhimrdquo
John 20 2 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothey have taken away the Kurion out of the tombrdquo
John 20 13 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofmerdquo
John 20 15 V OtherJesus O(J) n Mary thought it was the gardener but she was actually speaking to Jesus (irony here in use of kurie)
John 20 18 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI have seen the Kurionrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
John 20 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquorejoiced when they saw the Kurionrdquo
John 20 25 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoWe have seen the Kurionrdquo
John 20 28 N Both Father amp Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofme and the God ofmerdquo
John 21 7 N Clearly Jesus J y 2x this verse ldquoThe Kurios itisrdquo
John 21 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoknowing that it was the Kuriosrdquo
John 21 15 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 16 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 17 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 20 V Clearly Jesus J n
John 21 21 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 6 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 1 21 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
Acts 1 24 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 2 20 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo Joel
Acts 2 21 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquocalls on the name of Kuriosrdquo Joel 232
Acts 2 25 A Probably YHWH G y ldquoI saw the Kurionrdquo - quoting Ps 168 YHWH but Peter seems to also attribute to Jesus
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 2 341 N Clearly YHWH G yn ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo - some manuscripts have article
Acts 2 342 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquo(The) Kurios said to the Kurio ofmerdquo
Acts 2 36 A Clearly Jesus O(J) n ldquoGod has made him both Kurion and Christrdquo
Acts 2 39 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofusrdquo
Acts 2 47 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoAnd the Kurios was adding to their numberrdquo
Acts 3 20 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquofrom the presence of the Kuriou that He will send Jesusrdquo
Acts 3 22 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofyourdquo
Acts 4 26 G Clearly YHWH G y ldquoagainst the Kuriourdquo - quoting Ps 2 ldquoagainst YHWHrdquo
Acts 4 29 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoAnd now Kurie hellip through your holy servant Jesusrdquo
Acts 4 33 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 5 9 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 5 14 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquobelievingin the Kuriordquo
Acts 5 19 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 31 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquovoice of Kuriourdquo
Acts 7 33 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurios said to himrdquo referring to Ex 3
Acts 7 49 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo (Isaiah 661)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 7 59 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Stephen ldquoKurie Jesusrdquo - This ldquoKurierdquo is quoting Psalm 315 which applies originally to YHWH
Acts 7 60 V God (unspecified) J n
Acts 8 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 8 22 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 24 G God (unspecified) J y ldquopray to the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 26 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 8 39 G God (unspecified) G n ldquospirit of Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquodisciples of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 5 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 9 101 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios said to [Ananias]rdquo
Acts 9 102 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 13 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 9 15 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 9 17 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoBrother Saul the Kurios Jesus who appeared to yourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 9 27 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquohe had seen the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 28 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 31 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 9 35 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 9 42 A Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 10 4 V Other O n
Acts 10 14 V OtherGod O n
Acts 10 33 G God (unspecified) G y
Acts 10 36 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoJesus Christ who is of all Kuriosrdquo
Acts 11 8 V OtherGod O n
Acts 11 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI remembered the word of the Kuriou how he used to sayrdquo
Acts 11 17 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 11 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 11 211 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe hand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 11 212 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoturned to the Kurionrdquo
Acts 11 23 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 11 24 D God (unspecified) J y
Acts 12 7 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 11 N God (unspecified) G yn ldquo(the) Kurios has sent forth his angelrdquo - some manuscripts lack article
Acts 12 17 N God (unspecified) G y ldquothe Kurios had brought them out of prisonrdquo
Acts 12 23 G God (unspecified) G n ldquoangel of Kuriourdquo
Acts 12 24 G Probably Father G y most manuscripts have ldquoword ofthe Godrdquo a few have ldquoword ofthe Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 2 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoministering to the Kuriordquo
Acts 13 10 G God (unspecified) G yn ldquothe straight ways of (the) Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 11 G God (unspecified) G n ldquohand of Kuriourdquo
Acts 13 12 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 13 44 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but many manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Acts 13 47 N Probably YHWH J y ldquoThis is what the Lord has commandedrdquo (then quotes from Isaiah 49) Might also refer to Jesus sending them out in Great Commission
Acts 13 48 G Probably YHWH J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoword of Godrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 13 49 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 14 3 D God (unspecified) J y ldquospeaking boldly upon the Kuriordquo
Acts 14 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquocommended them to the Kurio they had believed inrdquo
Acts 15 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 171 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoseekthe Kurionrdquo quoting Amos 911 in Septuagint YHWH says ldquomay seek merdquo
Acts 15 172 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kuriosrdquo Amos 911
Acts 15 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
Acts 15 35 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 36 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 15 40 G Probably Father J y ldquograce of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts have ldquoGodrdquo
Acts 16 14 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios opened her heartrdquo
Acts 16 15 D God (unspecified) J y ldquofaithful tothe Kuriordquo
Acts 16 31 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Acts 16 32 G God (unspecified) J y
Acts 17 24 N Clearly Father O n ldquoofheaven and ofearth being Kuriosrdquo
Acts 18 8 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 18 9 N God (unspecified) J y
Acts 18 25 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 18 26 G Probably Father y ldquoway of the Kuriourdquo but most manuscripts have ldquoway of Godrdquo
Acts 19 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 10 G Probably Jesus J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo but some manuscripts add ldquoKuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoname of the Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 19 20 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
Acts 20 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoserving the Kuriordquo
Acts 20 21 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Acts 20 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 20 35 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
Acts 21 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe will of the Kuriou be donerdquo
Acts 22 8 V OtherJesus O(J) n ldquoWho are you Kurierdquo
Acts 22 101 V Clearly Jesus J n
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Acts 22 102 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 22 19 V Clearly Jesus J n
Acts 23 11 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 25 26 D Other O y ldquowrite tothe Kuriordquo (Caesar)
Acts 26 151 V OtherJesus O(J) y
Acts 26 152 N Clearly Jesus J y
Acts 28 31 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoabout the Kurios Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 1 4 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Ps 322
Romans 4 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
Romans 5 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 5 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 6 23 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Romans 7 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
Romans 8 39 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 9 28 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 1023
Romans 9 29 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Is 19
Romans 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoif you confesshelliplsquoKurion [is] Jesusrsquordquo - v 13 just a little later refers to YHWH strongly equating the two
Romans 10 12 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquothe same Kurios of allrdquo
Romans 10 13 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoeveryone who calls on the name of Kuriou will be savedrdquo Joel 232
Romans 10 16 V Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoKurie who has believed our messagerdquo Isaiah 52
Romans 11 3 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie they have killed your prophetsrdquo Elijah
Romans 11 34 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote
Romans 12 11 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 12 19 N Clearly YHWH G n quote Dt 3235
Romans 13 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 14 41 D OtherGod O(J) y ldquoto his own kuriordquo - direct meaning is ldquoa masterrdquo but clearly the Lord (unspecified) is in mind
Romans 14 42 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is able to make him standrdquo
Romans 14 6 D God (unspecified) G n ldquotoKurio he regards itrdquo (the Sabbath day etc - 3x in this verse)
Romans 14 81 D God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Romans 14 82 D God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 83 G God (unspecified) J y
Romans 14 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G n quote Is 4523 (YHWH) BUT Paul in Philippians 2 ties this to Jesus
Romans 14 14 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoI am convinced in Kurio Jesusrdquo
Romans 15 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 15 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoPraise the Kurion all the nationsrdquo quoting Ps 1171 YHWH
Romans 15 30 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoreceive her in Kuriordquo
Romans 16 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 18 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurio ofus Christrdquo
Romans 16 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Romans 16 22 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Romans 16 24 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 8 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus Christ the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 10 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 1 31 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
1 Corinthians 2 8 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquocrucified the Kurion of gloryrdquo (may be parallel with ldquokingof gloryrdquo for YHWH)
1 Corinthians 2 16 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquowho has known the mind of Kuriourdquo OT quote ndash but then Paul says ldquowe have the mind of Christrdquo in the next verse
1 Corinthians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoeven as the Kurios assigned to eachrdquo
1 Corinthians 3 20 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 9411
1 Corinthians 4 4 N God (unspecified) O(J) n ldquothe one who judges me Kurios isrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquountil the Kurios comesrdquo
1 Corinthians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 4 19 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 5 41 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 42 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe power ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 5 5 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriou (ofus) Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 131 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothe bodyis for the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 6 132 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios is for the bodyrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoGod has not only raised the Kurionrdquo
1 Corinthians 6 17 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquojoins himself tothe Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 10 N Probably Jesus J y ldquonot I but the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 12 N Probably Jesus J y ldquoI say not the Kuriosrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 17 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoas the Kurios has assignedrdquo
1 Corinthians 7 221 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 222 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoa freedman of Kuriourdquo - later in verse same structure applies to Christ
1 Corinthians 7 251 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandment of Kuriourdquo but no OT context
1 Corinthians 7 252 G God (unspecified) J n ldquomercy of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 321 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 7 322 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoplease the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 34 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothings of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 7 35 D God (unspecified) J y ldquodevotion to the Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 7 39 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 8 6 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) number ldquoone Kurios Jesus Christrdquo - strong argument that this passage is connected to the Shema in Deut 64 ldquoYHWH echadrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 11 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kurion ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 9 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 2 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 9 5 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobrothers of the Kuriourdquo (Jesusrsquo brothers)
1 Corinthians 9 14 N God (unspecified) J y seems to refer back to quote from Deut 254 but could be teaching of Jesus
1 Corinthians 10 9 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y some manuscripts have ldquothe Christrdquo others ldquothe Kurionrdquomdashcontext is absolutely for sure YHWH (testing in wilderness)
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquocup of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
1 Corinthians 10 21 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquotable of Kuriourdquo - context is OT but strong reference to communion
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 10 22 A Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoprovoke the Kurion to jealousyrdquo - Jesus in context but phrasing strongly alludes to YHWH as well
1 Corinthians 10 26 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G y Ps 241 ndash this whole section strongly links Jesus and YHWH
1 Corinthians 11 11 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 11 231 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoI received from the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 232 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Jesusrdquo
1 Corinthians 11 26 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe death ofthe Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 271 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocup of the Kuriourdquo (see 1 Cor 1021 to compare)
1 Corinthians 11 272 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoblood of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 11 29 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquobody of the Kuriourdquo (but most manuscripts just have ldquobodyrdquo)
1 Corinthians 11 32 G God (unspecified) J yn ldquodisciplined by (the) Kuriourdquo many manuscripts have many others donrsquot have article hard to know whatrsquos original
1 Corinthians 12 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquoNo one can say lsquoKurios [is] Jesusrsquo except by Holy Spiritrdquo
1 Corinthians 12 5 N Clearly Jesus O(J) y
1 Corinthians 14 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 2811-12
1 Corinthians 14 37 G God (unspecified) J n ldquocommandments of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Corinthians 15 31 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 57 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Corinthians 15 581 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowork of the Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 15 582 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 7 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios permitsrdquo
1 Corinthians 16 10 G God (unspecified) G n ldquothe work of Kuriourdquo
1 Corinthians 16 19 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Corinthians 16 22 A Clearly Jesus J y immediately followed by ldquomarana thardquo making Jesus clear referent
1 Corinthians 16 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 1 14 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 2 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 3 16 A Spirit G n ldquowhenever anyone turns to Kurionrdquo (context is both Jesus and OT) - ldquothrough Christrdquo veil is taken away
2 Corinthians 3 171 N Spirit G y ldquoThe Kurios is the Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 3 172 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquothe Spirit of Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 3 181 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoglory of Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 3 182 G Spirit G n ldquofrom Kuriou Spiritrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 5 A Clearly Jesus O n ldquoChrist Jesus Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 4 14 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 6 G God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 5 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquohome with the Kurionrdquo
2 Corinthians 5 11 G God (unspecified) J y ldquofear of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 6 17 N Clearly YHWH G n Is 5211
2 Corinthians 6 18 N Clearly YHWH G n
2 Corinthians 8 5 D God (unspecified) J y ldquothey gave themselves to the Kuriordquo
2 Corinthians 8 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Corinthians 8 19 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoglory of the Kuriourdquo
2 Corinthians 8 21 G God (unspecified) G n
2 Corinthians 10 8 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 10 17 D Probably YHWH J n ldquoin Kuriordquo paraphrasing Jeremiah 923-24 in LXX which refers to YHWH
2 Corinthians 10 18 N Probably YHWH J y verse right before is quote from Jeremiah
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Corinthians 11 17 A God (unspecified) J n
2 Corinthians 11 31 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
2 Corinthians 12 1 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Corinthians 12 8 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI pleaded with the Kurionrdquo - v9 suggests Jesus but not totally clear
2 Corinthians 13 10 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Corinthians 13 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 1 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJames the brother of the Kuriourdquo
Galatians 4 1 N Other O n ldquohe is kuriosrdquo (human)
Galatians 5 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Galatians 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Galatians 6 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 1 15 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoyour faith in the Kurio Jesusrdquo
Ephesians 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 2 21 D God (unspecified) J n ldquoa temple holy in Kuriordquo - appears to be Trinitarian context but ldquoLordrdquo doesnrsquot have to be Jesus since Christ is mentioned before so could be deliberately including all three
Ephesians 3 11 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoin the Christ Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Ephesians 4 1 D God (unspecified) J n
Ephesians 4 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J number ldquoone Kuriosrdquo (ref to Jesus but in unity with Father amp Spirit)
Ephesians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 10 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowhat pleases the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 17 G God (unspecified) J y ldquowill ofthe Kuriourdquo (some mss ldquowill ofthe Godrdquo)
Ephesians 5 19 D God (unspecified) J y ldquowith your heart to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 5 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 5 22 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo (some mss lack)
Ephesians 6 4 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoinstruction of Kuriourdquo
Ephesians 6 7 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas to the Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 8 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquoreceive back from Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Ephesians 6 9 N God (unspecified) J y ldquotheir Kurios and yoursrdquo (to masters)
Ephesians 6 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 21 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Ephesians 6 23 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Ephesians 6 24 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 1 14 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 11 N Both YHWH amp Jesus O(J) n ldquo[is] Kurios Jesus Christrdquo (ie ldquoJesus Christ [is] Kuriosrdquo) - Isaiah 4523
Philippians 2 19 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
Philippians 2 24 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 2 29 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 3 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofmerdquo
Philippians 3 20 A Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKurion Jesus Christrdquo
Philippians 4 1 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 2 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Philippians 4 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 5 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquoThe Kurios is nearrdquo
Philippians 4 10 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philippians 4 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
Colossians 1 10 G God (unspecified) J y
Colossians 2 6 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Christ Jesus the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 13 N God (unspecified) J y ldquojust as the Kurios forgave yourdquo (some mss ldquojust as the Christ forgave yourdquo)
Colossians 3 17 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin [the] name ofKuriou Jesusrdquo
Colossians 3 18 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 22 A God (unspecified) J y ldquofearing the Kurionrdquo
Colossians 3 23 D God (unspecified) J y ldquoas for the Kuriordquo
Colossians 3 241 G God (unspecified) GJ n ldquofrom Kuriou you will receive the rewardrdquo
Colossians 3 241 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoIt is the Kurio Christ you are servingrdquo
Colossians 4 1 A God (unspecified) J n ldquoyou have a Kurion in heavenrdquo (master but also Lord)
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Colossians 4 7 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Colossians 4 17 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoimitators of us and of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 1 8 G God (unspecified) J y ldquothe word of the Kuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 15 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquokilled the Kurion Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 2 19 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 8 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 3 11 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 3 12 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquomay the Kurios causerdquo (Jesus by context)
1 Thessalonians 3 13 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 6 N God (unspecified) G n ldquoKurios is an avengerrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 151 G God (unspecified) J n ldquoword ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 152 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Thessalonians 4 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios Himself will descendrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 171 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquomeet the Kuriou in the airrdquo
1 Thessalonians 4 172 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquowith Kuriordquo (verse makes clear Jesus is referent but could have shades of YHWH)
1 Thessalonians 5 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J n ldquoday ofKuriourdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 9 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 12 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
1 Thessalonians 5 23 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquocoming of the Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 27 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoI adjure you by the Kurionrdquo
1 Thessalonians 5 28 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 1 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoinKurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 7 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Thessalonians 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 9 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y clearly Jesus but strong YHWH-style language close to Isaiah 2101921
2 Thessalonians 1 121 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Thessalonians 1 122 G Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Thessalonians 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 2 G Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ldquoday ofthe Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios (Jesus)by his comingrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 13 G God (unspecified) JG n
2 Thessalonians 2 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 2 16 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 1 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoword of the Kuriourdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 3 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 4 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
2 Thessalonians 3 5 N God (unspecified) J n
2 Thessalonians 3 6 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 12 D Clearly Jesus J n ldquoin Kurio Jesus Christrdquo
2 Thessalonians 3 161 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 162 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Thessalonians 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
1 Timothy 1 12 D Clearly Jesus J y ldquoforChrist Jesus the Kurio ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Timothy 1 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo - clearly Jesus in context of verse 12
1 Timothy 6 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Timothy 6 14 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
1 Timothy 6 15 N Clearly Father G n ldquoKurios of Kurieuonton [thebeingLords]rdquo - indirect quote of Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
2 Timothy 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoChrist Jesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Timothy 1 16 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 181 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 1 182 G God (unspecified) G n ldquomercy from Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 7 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 191 N Clearly YHWH G n Numb 165 ldquoKurios knows who are hisrdquo
2 Timothy 2 192 G God (unspecified) G n ldquodepart from wickedness everyone who calls on the name of Kuriourdquo
2 Timothy 2 22 A God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 2 24 G God (unspecified) J n
2 Timothy 3 11 N God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Timothy 4 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurioswill awardto all those who loved His appearingrdquo
2 Timothy 4 14 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 17 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 18 N God (unspecified) J y
2 Timothy 4 22 N God (unspecified) J y
Philemon 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Philemon 1 5 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion Jesusrdquo
Philemon 1 16 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 20 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Philemon 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Hebrews 1 10 V Both YHWH amp Jesus J n Ps 10225 refers to YHWH (actual word ldquoKurierdquo is in LXX) Hebrews applies to Jesus
Hebrews 2 3 G Probably Jesus J y probably refers to Jesus but maybe to OT prophecy of YHWH
Hebrews 7 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofusrdquo
Hebrews 7 21 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1104 ldquoKurios has swornrdquo
Hebrews 8 2 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe true tabernacle which the Kurios pitchedrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Hebrews 8 8 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131
Hebrews 8 9 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 10 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 8 11 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquoKnow the Kurionrdquo quoting Jeremiah 3134
Hebrews 10 16 N Clearly YHWH G n Jer 3131-34
Hebrews 10 30 N Clearly YHWH G n Dt 3236
Hebrews 12 5 G Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Prov 311-12
Hebrews 12 14 A God (unspecified) J y ldquoholiness without which no one will see the Kurionrdquo
Hebrews 13 6 N Clearly YHWH G n Ps 1186
Hebrews 13 20 A Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
James 1 1 G Clearly Jesus J n ldquoofKuriou Jesus Christrdquo
James 1 7 G God (unspecified) J y ldquohe will not receive anything from the Kuriourdquo
James 2 1 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
James 3 9 A Clearly YHWH G y ldquothe Kurion and Fatherrdquo - probably God the Father as a single referent
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
James 4 10 G Probably YHWH G n ldquohumble yourselves before Kuriourdquo - strong OT overtones but could also refer to Jesus (eg ldquowhoever humbles himself will be exaltedrdquo)
James 4 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoif the Kurios willsrdquo
James 5 4 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquoofKuriou Sabaothrdquo
James 5 7 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe coming of the Kuriourdquo
James 5 10 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquo[OT] prophets who spoke in the name ofKuriourdquo
James 5 11 G Probably YHWH G n ldquooutcome from Kuriourdquo (ref to Job)
James 5 11 N Probably YHWH G y seems to be referring to YHWH during Jobrsquos time also the ldquofull of compassion and mercyrdquo matches Exodus etc
James 5 14 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoin the name ofthe Kuriourdquo
James 5 15 N God (unspecified) J y ldquothe Kurios will raise him uprdquo
1 Peter 1 3 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
1 Peter 1 25 G Clearly YHWH G n ldquothe word of Kuriourdquo quote from Isaiah 408
1 Peter 2 3 N Both YHWH amp Jesus J y ref to Ps 348 ldquoTaste and see that YHWH is goodrdquo but refers to Jesus (see following verse clearly Jesus startingwith ldquohimrdquo)
1 Peter 2 13 A God (unspecified) J y
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
1 Peter 3 121 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 122 G Clearly YHWH G n Ps 3415
1 Peter 3 15 A Both YHWH amp Jesus O n ldquo[As] Kurion however the Christ sanctifyrdquo reference to Isaiah 813 YHWH
2 Peter 1 2 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquoJesus the Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 8 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesusrdquo
2 Peter 1 11 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 1 14 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 1 16 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofus Jesus Christrdquo
2 Peter 2 9 N Probably YHWH G n context is definitely OT
2 Peter 2 11 D Probably YHWH G n
2 Peter 2 20 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou ofusrdquo
2 Peter 3 2 G Clearly Jesus J y
2 Peter 3 8 D Clearly YHWH G n ldquoa day inpresenceof [para] Kurio is like 1000 yearsrdquo quoting Ps 904
2 Peter 3 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios is not slow about his promiserdquo
2 Peter 3 10 G Both YHWH amp Jesus G n ldquoday of Kuriourdquo
2 Peter 3 15 G God (unspecified) J y ldquoofthe Kuriou ofusrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
2 Peter 3 18 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 4 A Clearly Jesus J ycarried over ldquothe only Master and Kurion ofus Jesusrdquo
Jude 1 5 N Both YHWH amp Jesus G yn some manuscripts have ldquoJesusrdquo some have ldquoKuriosrdquo w and wo article context is from Exodus
Jude 1 9 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios rebuke yourdquo
Jude 1 14 N Probably YHWH G n quote from Enoch ldquoKurios comesrdquo
Jude 1 17 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 21 G Clearly Jesus J y
Jude 1 25 G Clearly Jesus J y
Revelation 1 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquosays Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 4 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoHoly is Kurios the God the Almightyrdquo
Revelation 4 11 N Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kurios and the God ofusrdquo
Revelation 11 4 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe kuriou of the earthrdquo - Zech 414 translating ldquoadonrdquo not YHWH but YHWH is referent
Revelation 11 8 N Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kurios ofthem was crucifiedrdquo
Revelation 11 15 G Clearly Father G y ldquothe Kuriou ofus and ofthe Christ ofhimrdquo
Revelation 11 17 V Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurie the Godrdquo
Revelation 14 13 D Probably Jesus J n ldquoin Kuriordquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo
Book Ch Verse Case Referent Brown amp Samuel Article Notes
Revelation 15 3 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 15 4 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 16 7 V Clearly YHWH G n
Revelation 17 14 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 18 8 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquomighty [is] Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 19 6 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the God ofus reignsrdquo
Revelation 19 16 N Both Father amp Jesus O(J) n ldquoKurios of Kurion [Lords]rdquo - Deut 1017 Ps 1363 adonei ha-adonim
Revelation 21 22 N Clearly YHWH G y ldquofor the Kurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 5 N Clearly YHWH G n ldquoKurios the Godrdquo
Revelation 22 6 N God (unspecified) J y ldquoThe Kurios the God of the spirits of the prophetsrdquo
Revelation 22 21 V Clearly Jesus J n ldquoCome Kurie Jesusrdquo
Revelation 22 21 G Clearly Jesus J y ldquothe Kuriou Jesus Christrdquo