Identify the goals of English colonists Explain why English colonists came to America Describe the...
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ENGLISH COLONIZATION
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Goals
Identify the goals of English colonists Explain why English colonists came to
America Describe the relationship between
England and the colonies
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Roanoke 1587
Importance of colony? Sir Walter Raleigh The mystery of CROATOAN
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Jamestown 1609
Significance of settlement? Why was this settlement created? Resources-------Tobacco John Smith
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Jamestown
Several problems doomed the colony Location/Starvation/Leadership Milestones that the colony achieved?
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Bacon’s Rebellion
Bacon raises army to fight the Indians without English support
Virginia settlers stage a revolt against the royal governor.
Jamestown attacked and burned
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Pequot War
Connecticut Puritans vs the Pequot Puritans hunt down and kill the Pequot One of the earliest examples of open
Indian resistance
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King Phillip’s War
Native Americans led by Metacom (King Phillip)
Metacom created a united Native America force
First example of collaborative organized Indian resistance
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Plymouth Colony
King Henry VIII Puritans/Pilgrims Mayflower Compact---terms of rule
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Massachusetts Bay Colony
Little religious tolerance Ruled by theocracy------religious leaders The Salem Witch trials
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New England Colonies
Fishing, Lumber, Farmers Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut,
Massachusetts Rhode Island
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Middle Colonies
Farmers and traders---diverse economy New York/New
Jersey/Pennsylvania/Delaware Similarities and differences?
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Southern Colonies
Staple crops are the economic focus Huge farms Slave labor will be in high demand Maryland/the Carolinas/Georgia Virginia
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Mercantilism
Colonies provide for the Mother Country Finished goods vs raw materials Triangular Trade Trade restrictions
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Goal
What issues events led to stressed relations between England and the colonies?
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Conflict/Resolution
Indians vs English settlers/Indians forced west
English vs settlers/settler revolts eventually fail
Religious conflict/groups separate or tolerate