ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 1© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulation in the Transformation Process and CAX

H J SchirlitzkiAuthorized Officer Defence & Security

AUTOMOTIVE INFOCOM TRANSPORT & ENVIRONMENT

AERONAUTICS SPACE DEFENCE &SECURITY

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 2© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

IABG Business Fields Defence & Security

Information & Communication

Center forTransformation of the Bw Concept Development & Experimentation (Parts)

Operations Research, Modelling & Simulation

Simulation-, Integration-and Test- Center (SIT)

IABG Technology Center

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 3© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Tasks supported by M&S

„Systems–of–Systems“ approach

Basic problem areas

Components of „Integrated Simulation Systems“

Simulation systems in use

Simulation tools in experimentation and testing

Agenda

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 4© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Defence (Forces) Analyses & Planning

Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization

Training & Exercises

Support to Operations

General Tasks supported by M&S

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 5© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Defence Forces Analyses & Planning

BasicQuestions

■ Tasks to be solved ?

■ Sub-Tasks ?

■ Forces ?

■ Operations ?

Concepts

■ Capabilities ? (military users needs)

■ Systems (mil.)?

■ Performances ? (technical providers solutions)

■ Systems (techn.)?

Evaluations

■ Usefulness ?■ Effectiveness ?■ Potential ?

■ Priorities ?■ Cost ?■ Risks ?

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 6© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Armaments / Equipment Determination & Realization

Usage

Maintain /Test

Performance

Maintain /Test

Capabilities

Design / Risk

Performance-Requirements

FeasibilityTesting

Capability-Controlling

Aptitude-Testing

Development

PerformanceControlling

PerformanceAcceptance

Test

Capability-Controlling

Aptitude-Testing

Live-Testing

Analyses

TechnicalPerformance:

Prognoses

Restrictions

MilitaryCapabilities:

Requirements

Priorities

Military User

Technical Provider ofArmament / Equipment

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 7© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Basic Problem Areas

What should be achieved? How should it be achieved?

RDONCO/NECEBO/A/E

Action

Action - Superiority Systems: Effectors, Sensors, Suppliers, ...

Command & Control

C2 - Superiority Knowledge - Management C2 - Systems (C2S)

Information

Info - Superiority Info - Management Info - Systems (CIS)

C4ISR...

C2

CI

ISR

informing ≠ knowing ≠ understanding ≠ can do

more information ≠ more knowledge ≠ more understanding ≠ more „can do“

A System-OrientedInterpretation / Approachis required!

A FunctionalInterpretation / Approachis not sufficient!

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 8© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Systems-of-Systems („Netted Systems“, „Netted Capabilities“)

Strategical Scenarios

Strategical Systems

Operational Scenarios

Operational Systems

Technical Scenarios

Technical Systems

Technical Sub-Scenarios

Techn. Components

Tactical Scenarios

Tactical Systems

sec min hours days weeks

Time Duration

(characteristicsystem rresponse times)

Space

(number ofinteracting systems)

DOTMLPF PMESII

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 9© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

„Transformation“: Systems, Changes, Time Scales

Systems / Scenarios

Strategic

Operational

Tactical

Systems / Scenarios

Technical

Ad HocNeeds

AvailableTechniques

(Tact. / Techn.)Modernization

Further-DevelopedTechniques

Military ForcesTransformation

ExpectedTechnologicalOpportunities

short term mid term long term

Time

DOTMLPF PMESII

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 10© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

CAX Application

AnalysesHICON OPFORDISTAFFNeigh-bours

WhiteCells

C3I-Systems

Training Audience ACC MCCLCC

TF3TF2TF1 TF4

Response Cells

Processorders

ProvideInformationSimulation System

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 11© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulation -Integration and -Test Center (SIT)

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 12© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

SIT – Environment

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 13© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

TechnicalSystem-Components/ Scenarios

TechnicalSystems / Scenarios

StrategicalSystems / Scenarios

OperationalSystems / Scenarios

TacticalSystems / Scenarios

Simulation Systems

PABST 2000

FIT

OSIRIS

JOANA I : ALICE, SimoF, MEMO, PSO JOANA II: ALICE, HORUS, MEMO, PSO, PolAct

HORUS / MUT

GUPPIS-KORA

MOCCA /ECONDUA

ACSIM

ELVIS /MTOS

BNS *)

*) IABG: 50% EADS: 50%

continuously available, distributed M&S - environment

…

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 14© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulation -Models, -Systems, -Federations(for use at the tactical, operational and strategic level)

JOANA

SimoF

PSO

ALICE

MEMO

Stabili-zation

Land

Air

Sea

Pers

Recce

Med

AirSup

Move

Supply

Cmb

Heli

Art

AAA

Eng

NBC Def

KORA JASS

MUT

Supply

Cmb

PABST

OSIRIS

HORUS

FIT

ISR

UrbanEnvironment

C2 & CI

JointBranches/ Services

Cmb+

PMESII: Political, Military, Economic, Social, Information, InfrastructureJASS: Joint Advanced Simulation Systems

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 15© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Data BasesWork Place-Functionalities

Application DependentComponents

Systems Data Bases Generator / Editor

Scenar Data Bases- Generator / Editor

Situation Presentation

Information Access

Planning Support

Decision Support

Controlling/ Ordering

Analyses Support

General Support

Model-Functionalities

Interactions

Systems

Environments

Decisions / Control

Actions

Behaviour

Plans

Environments

Behaviour

Decisions/ Control

Actions

Interactions

Sim Resultats

Systems

Plans

Analyses Resultats

Simulation Frame External Coupling Data Management

Application Independent Components

Concept of Integrated Simulation Systems

Mission Data

Data Bases

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 16© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Interactive Components of Integrated Simulationsystems

Forces &

Scenarios

Working Places Functionalities

Planning &DecisionFinding

Situation&

Information

Analysis&

Evaluation

Source: IABG

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 17© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulationssystem GUPPIS

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 18© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Simulationssystem GUPPIS

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 19© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Missionsin Urban Environments

Urban Environments

Graphical Display of

SimSys MUT (JASS - Family)

MUT: Model of Urban Terrain

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 20© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

MUT: Urban Environments

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 21© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

MUT: Release and Diffusion of Chemical Agents

different chemicalconcentrations

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 22© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Set-Up of Experiments

Subjects of Analyses /Experiment: Dynamical Systems

Conditions for Analyses / Experiment: Dynamical Systems („Scenarios“)

Interactive Command & Control: Time-dependent Control of Dynamical Systems

Change of System States to be analyzed: „Effects“

Controllable Effects: Effects Must be Measurable

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 23© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Netted Experimentation and Test Environment (example)

SIT

Virtuell C2 / CI Components

Simulated Environment Simulated C2 / CI Components

Real C2 / CI Components

Operations-zentrale

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 24© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Tasks and Simulation Tools in Experiments and Tests

From Ideas to Real Systems „Think Outside the Box“Portion of

SimulatedSystems

simulated

real

TimeIdeas Real System Components Real Systems

AvailableTechniques

Further-developedTechniques

ExpectedTechnologicalOpportunities

ARW, Velingrad, Bulgaria 22. Oct. 2006 25© IABG 2006 Source: IABG

Thank you for your attention

Questions?