How do you use the periodic table to: › Determine # of protons › Determine # of neutrons ›...

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Table Talk…Review from last class How do you use the periodic table to: Determine # of protons Determine # of neutrons Determine # of electrons Determine # of energy levels Determine # of valence electrons Determine probable charge elements will acquire to be stable? Find metals or nonmetals?

Transcript of How do you use the periodic table to: › Determine # of protons › Determine # of neutrons ›...

Page 1: How do you use the periodic table to: › Determine # of protons › Determine # of neutrons › Determine # of electrons › Determine # of energy levels ›

Table Talk…Review from last class

How do you use the periodic table to:› Determine # of protons› Determine # of neutrons› Determine # of electrons› Determine # of energy levels› Determine # of valence electrons› Determine probable charge elements will

acquire to be stable?› Find metals or nonmetals?

Page 2: How do you use the periodic table to: › Determine # of protons › Determine # of neutrons › Determine # of electrons › Determine # of energy levels ›

Metals vs. Nonmetals

Which of the following samples would you characterize as metal or nonmetal?

Be prepared to justify your answers Samples will be projected on the doc

cam

Page 3: How do you use the periodic table to: › Determine # of protons › Determine # of neutrons › Determine # of electrons › Determine # of energy levels ›

Metals vs. Nonmetals

Metals are:› Hard and shiny› 3 or less valence

electrons› Form cations by

losing electrons› Good conductors of

electricity

Nonmetals are:› Gases or dull,

brittle solids› 5 or more valence

electrons› Form anions by

gaining electrons› Poor conductors of

electricity

Page 4: How do you use the periodic table to: › Determine # of protons › Determine # of neutrons › Determine # of electrons › Determine # of energy levels ›

Heavy Metal Lab(fill in the column headings)

1. Describe sample (luster, color, state of matter, other)2. Test for CONDUCTIVITY3. Test for MALLEABILITY 4. Test for MELTING POINT:

1. Place sample on edge (30-40 sec)2. If it melts- Low3. If it doesn’t move to

middle of hot plate4. If it melts- high

if it doesn’t – very high

HOT PLATE

Page 5: How do you use the periodic table to: › Determine # of protons › Determine # of neutrons › Determine # of electrons › Determine # of energy levels ›

Lab RolesThere is no additional lab report, just fill out the sheet I

gave you, answer ?’s on the sheet or the backFor groups of 3: PI + Recorder combined roles

Lab Roles Lab Roles

1. PI (diamond)- in charge of instructions, asking questions, only person allowed to

get sample #9 from me

3. Technician (Clubs)- tests for malleability, gets 3 paper towels, gets samples from the

cart or front table

2. Recorder (Heart)- Tests for conductivity, Reporter for the group, everyone records

on their own sheet

4. MD (Spade)- tests for melting point, in charge of hot plate (before and after lab)