: GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE
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Transcript of : GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)
Melike Pınar Ata Ayşe Altunkaynak
Hasan Sezer
ROADMAP
What is GPRS?Why GPRS?What are the usage areas?Advantages of GPRSGPRS technology provides the
benefitsThe Speed of GPRSGPRS Network
ROADMAP
Main Components of GPRS Network
GPRS Communication problemsOne of the using place (Vehicle
Tracking System)Video Conference3GSM3GSM NetworkWhat is Edge?
ROADMAP
Edge TechnologyModulation AlgorithmMeasurement for EdgeConclusion
What is GPRS?
General Packet Radio Switching Service(GPRS) is a packet-switched wireless technology
Introduced as a bearer service for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM):
-circuit switched technology-bandwidth: 900 MHz & 1800
MHz(Europe & Asia), 1900 MHz(Nort America)
Continue with what is GPRS
Used for mobile phonesFrom the beginning of 2001Offer the possibility to charge
by amount of data sent rather than connect time
ex:You aren’t charged when you are reading a page
Why GPRS?
GPRS is the world's most wide wireless data service
Available now with almost every GSM networks
It is a connectivity solution based on Internet Protocols that supports a wide range of enterprise and consumer applications
What are the usage areas?
Surf on InternetSending/receiving e-mailsVideo conferenceConnection with PC’s and
other devicesMultimedia messagesLocation-based services
The advantages of GPRS?
Spectral efficiency: Through the shared use of radio channels, GPRS allows a better traffic management,service access to a higher number of users
Web Browsing: access to the World Wide Web
Cont...
Email: access to mailboxes without protocol conversions
Remote LAN Access: network access to applications with the same desktop environment
Chat: end of SMS limitations (160 characters)
Audio: Stream audio capability with commercial quality
Cont...
File transfer using FTP, HTTP or other protocols without restrictions.
Speed: With a theoretical maximum of 171,2 Kbps (using all of the GSM 8 timeslots simultaneously) high gains can be achieved in the data transmission speed.
GPRS Technology Provides the Benefits
Enables the use of a packet-based air interface over the existing circuit-switched GSM network, which allows greater efficiency in the radio spectrum because the radio bandwidth is used only when packets are sent or received.
Cont.. Benefits
Supports minimal upgrades to the existing GSM network infrastructure for those network service providers who want to add GPRS services on top of GSM, which is currently widely deployed.
Supports virtual private network (VPN)/Internet service provider (ISP) corporate site access.
Cont… Benefits
Supports larger message lengths than Short Message Services (SMS).
Supports data rates of about 56 Kbps, which is greater than the traditional 14.4 Kbps rate available in a circuit-switched connection.
The speed of GPRS
Because of the technology that is been using there is not an exact speed number.
We can say as an avg. in teoritical 171.2 kilobit/sec but in our day of tech. in our country it is 56 kilobit/sec
Mostly the speed of GPRS communication is about with the sites speed
GPRS Network
Main components of a GPRS network:
Mobile Station (MS) Base Station Subsystem (BSS) Serving GPRS Support Node
(SGSN) Gateway GPRS Support Node
(GGSN) Packet Data Network (PDN) Equipment Identity Register (EIR) Visitors Location Register (VLR) Home Location Register (HLR)
Cont..
The mobile station (MS)comprises all user equipment and software needed for communication with a Wireless telephone network.
The Base Station Subsystem (BSS) is the section of a traditional cellular telephone network which is responsible for handling traffic and signaling between a mobile phone and the Network Switching Subsystem.
Cont..
Visitor Location Register (VLR) is a database - part of the GSM mobile phone system - which stores information about all the mobiles that are currently under the jurisdiction of the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) which it serves.
Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) The General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) provides packet radio access for mobile Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).
GPRS Communication Problems
communication / synching problems
Web surfing over GPRSYou can forget to close it pop
up’s and viruses
One of the using place
Equipments of The Vehicle Tracking System
Cont.. Vehicle Tracking System
Cont.. Vehicle Tracking System
Q: Why it uses GPRS for vehicle tracking?
A: Because it is cheap and more efficent than other system (e.g SMS). You pay only that you used.
Q: How it works? A: your receiver take you wave
signals to the sattelite. By the help of GPRS it sends data to the map system that placed in Central Station. Customer connected to the system and tracking started.
Video Conference
For operators, the adoption of GPRS is a fast and cost-effective strategy that not only supports the real first wave of mobile Internet services, but also represents a big step towards 3GSM (or wideband-CDMA) networks and services.
3 GSM
What is the 3 GSM
understood as third generationlatest addition to the GSM family is a collective term for new
procedures in communication, new standards, and new devices
will enhance the quality and speed of services in mobile telephony.
Cont… 3GSM
enables the provision of mobile multimedia services such as music, TV and video, rich entertainment content and Internet access
The technology on which 3GSM services are delivered is based on a GSM network enhanced with a Wideband-CDMA (W-CDMA) air interface - the over-the-air transmission element.
3GSM Network
ITU has approved, as official 3G standards, a set of systems that have arisen from agreement between various companies, grouped under the general name International Mobile Telecommunication 2000 (IMT2000), including five radio-transmission technologies:
Cont.. 3GSM Network
IMT 2000 radio-transmision technologies IMT-DS Direct Sequence (referred to as
UTRA-FDD, W-CDMA, UMTS-FDD) IMT-MC Multi-Carrier (referred to as
CDMA2000) IMT-TC Time Code (referred to as UTRA-
TDD) and China's TD-SCDMA IMT-SC Single Carrier (referred to as
UWC-136/EDGE) IMT-FT Frequency Time (referred to as
DECT)
Cont..
Of these five standards, basically three technologies have been popularized, namely:
CDMA20004 WCDMA5 EDGE
What is Edge ?
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) or Enhanced GPRS (EGPRS) is a digital mobile phone technology that allows increased data transmission rates and improved data transmission reliability.
EDGE has been introduced into GSM networks around the world since 2003
Cont..
EDGE can be used for any packet switched application, such as internet. High-speed data applications such as video services
Cont..
Technology
Although EDGE requires no hardware or software changes to be made in GSM core networks, base stations must be modified. EDGE compatible transceiver units must be installed and the base station subsystem (BSS) needs to be upgraded to support EDGE.
Cont…
New mobile terminal hardware and software is also required to decode/encode the new modulation and coding schemes and carry the higher user data rates to implement new services.
Cont..
Cont..
Further enhancements to GSM networks are provided by EDGE technology. EDGE provides up to three times the data capacity of GPRS.
Triple their data rate per subscriber, or add extra capacity to their voice communications. EDGE uses the same TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) frame structure.
Cont..
EDGE is a simple software upgradeDue to very small incremental cost
of including EDGE capability in GSM network deployment,all new GSM infrastructure deployments are also EDGE capable and nearly all new mid- to high-level GSM devices also include EDGE radio technology.
Cont..
EDGE allows the delivery of advanced mobile services such as the downloading of video and music clips, full multimedia messaging, high-speed color Internet access and e-mail on the move.
Cont..
Modulation Algorithm
8PSK (8 Phase Shift Keying) is a phase modulation algorithm
Phase modulation is a version of frequency modulation where the phase of the carrier wave is modulated to encode bits of digital information in each phase change.
Cont..
The "PSK"in 8PSK refers to the use of Phased Shift Keying which is a form of phase modulation which is accomplished by the use of a discrete number of states. 8PSK refers to PSK with 8 sates. With half that number of states, you will have QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying). With twice the number of states as 8PSK, you will have 16PSK.
Cont..
Because QPSK has 8 possible states 8PSK is able to encode three bits per symbol.
8PSK is less tolerant of link degradation than QPSK, but provides more data capacity.
Measurement for Edge
Provides a solution for measuring non-constant amplitude signals
EVM = Error Vector MagnitudeA new measurement has been
defined for EDGE. This new measurement is the
EVM is a measure used to quantify the performance of a digital radio transmitter or receiver.
Cont..
The HP 8944x was the first instrument to prototype the EVM measurement and will probably be the first to support the standardized measurement.
Conclusion
It’s new technology and very speed
Changing our life in good way with the growth wireless of the technology
We can connect to the internet with this device in anywhere
WE LOVE GPRS…
Questions
Do you prefer using GPRS why?What are the differences between 3G and
GPRS?What usage areas has GPRS?
FOUNTAIN
http://www.google.com.tr/search?hl=tr&defl=en&q=define:GPRS&sa=X&oi=glossary_definition&ct=title
http://www.comtechm2m.com/m2m-technology/gprs-tutorial.htm
http://abonelik.tnn.net/gprs_faq.asphttp://
www.gsmworld.com/services/index.shtml