Fractures Caused by an axial load Load on the head and forced flexion

Dislocation Flexion and rotation

Can cause paralysis or death.Symptoms include

Pain Numbness Tingling Weakness

Should be immobilized and transported immediately.

CERVICAL BONE INJURIES

Not as common as lumbar injuries. More pain sitting and flexing than standing. Treat with posture improvement then extension

exercises. Traction can be used to alleviate pressure.

CERVICAL DISK INJURIES

Usually occurs from hyperextension or hyperflexion. Whiplash

ROM exercises and progress to strength exercises.All neck injuries must be thoroughly evaluated. If a fracture is suspected stabilize, board, and

transport immediately. RTP must be cleared by a physician.

CERVICAL MUSCLE, TENDON, AND LIGAMENT INJURIES

Network of nerves from the cervical spine.

Causes Burning Numbness Tingling Stinging sensation down the

arm. Known as a burner or stinger. ROM, Strengthening

exercises until pain free in shoulder and neck region.

Should be evaluated by AT and physician before RTP.

BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURIES