orejka Ôú;fhka iu;a lrjk i¾jdxYSh wOHdmkhla i|yd ux fm;

wïmdr wOHdmk l,dmfha m%d:ñl wxYfha m%ldYkhlsm<uqjk uqøKh

fojk uqøKh i|yd Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

amp@edu.ep.gov.lk 063 222 2139¦ 071 806 3820

fojk fY%aKsh

zziEu orefjl= u Tm l< hq;= ueKsllsZZf;aud lr.;a

yd,xldfõ wOHdmkh ms<sn| cd;sl wruqKq j,ska yd tA wkqidrfhka

ieliqkq úIh ud,dfjka wfmalaId flfrk

ls%hdldrlï uq,a lr.;a jQo" ksmqK;d mdol jQo YsIH flakaøSh jQo wOHdmkhla

kef.kysr m<df;a iEu orefjl=g u ,nd§u i|yd jQ wOHdmk ixj¾Okie,eiaula m%:ufhka wïmdr l,dmfha w;ayod n,d l%shd;aul lsÍugwm wOHdmk l,dm ld¾hd,fha l%shd uQ, lñgqj yd tlaj l%shd l<

úÿy,am;sjreka yd .=re Nj;=ka fj; idorfhka msß kefï'

—ish¨ u <uhska iycfhka hym;a .=Kdx. Wreu fldg

WmÈ;s' mßirfha yd jeäysáhkaf.a jerÈ n,mEï ksid tA

hym;a .=Kdx. úkdY úh yel' <uhskaf.a tu hym;a

.=Kdx. wkdjrKh fldgf.k j¾Okh lsÍu yd tu.ska

tu <uhska ;ukag iqúfYaI jQ wkkH;djla iys;

mqoa.,hka njg .;a lsÍu .=rejrhl=f.a j.lSuhs'˜

;u wdorKSh .=rejrhd jQ fldnhdIs uy;df.a wOHdmk o¾Ykh ms<sn|j —fgdÜfgda pdx˜ fmdf;al;=jßh jk fgÜiqflda l=frdhdk.S ;u fmrjofkka meyeÈ,s lrhs' ^uQ,dY%h( uq,af,aßhdfõúfÊiQßh .%ka: flakaøh u.ska m< flreKq ,S,dkkao .udÉÑ f.a zyß mqÿu biafldaf,aZ hkmßj¾;kfha 2003 fojk ixialrKh&

m<d;a wOHdmk weu;s;=udf.a mKsúvh

wOHdmkfha w¾nqoh

ixLHd f,aLkj,g wkqj" Y%S ,xldfõ mdi,a wOHdmk moaO;sh Èjhsk mqrd me;sreKq mdi,a 9731lska iukaú;

fõ' ksis mqyqKqjla ,enQ .=rejrekaf.a m%;sY;h 97] blaujd we;s w;r 19(1la jk mßÈ by< u ;,fha isiq .=re

wkqmd;hla o mj;S' kuq;a tu moaO;sfha M,odhS;djh .ek wmg lsis fia;a i;=gq úh fkdyels h' m<uqjk

jifrka mdi,g we;=<;aj idudkH fm< iy;slhla fyda Ôjk l=i,;djla ke;s j ;uka mrdð;hka f,i

is;df.k iudchg tla fjk ;reK m%;sY;h ishhg mkylg wdikak h' ta w;r u idudkH fm<ska

wk;=rej Wiia fm< o iu;a jQ ;reK ;reKsfhda wdKavqfõ wdh;khl w;=.dk riaidjla fyda b,a,d

foaYmd,k kdhlhka miafika h;s' úNd. iu;a j fyda wiu;a j j;auka wOHdmkh ;=<ska iudchg odhl

lrkafka fujeks Ôú;h wiu;a jQ mrïmrdjls' iudch mqrd wixh; nj" fn,ySk nj yd §k nj m%p,s;

fjñka mj;S' thg fya;= îch o fï w¾nQoldÍ wOHdmkhhs'

w¾nqohg fya;=j

wOHdmkfha fuu w¾nQohg uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka wOHdmkfha id¾:l;ajh hkq úNd. ch .ekSu muKlauh

hk iudc iïu;hhs' ta iïu;h ksid u mdie, hkq úIh oekqu fmdjk kSri ;ekla njg m;a ù we;'

orejl=f.a jákdlu úIh oekqu ioyd ,sÅ; úNd.hlska ,efnk ,l=Kqj,g ,>q ù we;'

w¾nqofha ksjdrKh

w¾nqofha ksjdrKh hkq iEu orejl=gu ;u iyc yelshdjka úlis; lr .ekSu ;=<ska wNsudkj;a jQ o

wkd.; wNsfhda. ch .ekSug Yla;shla we;s jQ o hym;a mqrjeisfhl= f,i iudchg msúiSfï yelshdj ,nd

fok i¾jdxYSh wOHdmkhlg wjia:djla ,nd §u h'

2013 jir uq, isg mj;ajk ,o l%shduQ,sl m¾fhaIKhl yd ta iu.dó j wïmdr l,dmfha mdi,a moaO;sfha

úÿy,am;sjreka" .=rejreka yd foudmshka iu. flreKq ixjdo ud,djl m%;sM,hla f,i t<s olajk fuu

fmd;a fmf<a wruqK tjeks i¾jdxYSh wOHdmkhla i|yd ux fm; úia;rd;aul j olajd ,Suhs' tu l%shd uQ,

m¾fhaIK l%shdj,shg iyfhda.h ÿka m<d;a wOHdmk f,alï tka' ta' ta' mqIaml=udr" m<d;a wOHdmk wOHlaI

tï'à'ta' ksidï" w;sf¾l m<d;a wOHdmk wOHlaI v.a,ia rKisxy" m<d;a m%d:ñl ksfhdacH wOHdmk

wOHlaI iS' î' à' l=udßydñ" wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk wOHlaI tï'fla'mS' iqks,a .=K;s,l" ksfhdacH wOHdmk

wOHlaIsld tia' wd¾' yika;s yd m%d:ñl iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI Ô'tÉ' fm%aur;ak hk uy;au

uy;aókag;a"wïmdr l,dmfha fldÜGdi wOHlaIjreka" .=re WmfoaYljreka" úÿy,am;sjreka yd m%d:ñl

.=re Nj;=kag;a" úfYaIfhka u" tu m¾fhaIKh l%shdj,sfha m%Odk;ajh oerE m%Odk m¾fhaIsld wdpd¾h

iqcd;d .uf.a uy;añhg;a" uq¿ l%shdj,sh i|yd oejeka; lem lsÍula l< hym;a wOHdmkhla i|yd jQ

ck;d jHdmdrfha Wmd,s pkaøisß uy;dg;a uf.a yDohdx.u ia;=;sh fuhska mqo lrñ'

úÿy,am;sjreks" .=rejreks" fuu fmd;a fm< mßYS,kh lrñka ks¾udKYS,S f,i tajdfha wvx.= Wmfoia

l%shdjg fhdokak' wïmdfrka mgka f.k uq¿ rgg u wdo¾Yhla jk fia kef.kysr m<d; mqrd u l%shd;aul

jk wOHdmk mqkreohl kshuqjka jkak'

úu,ùr Èidkdhl

kef.kysr m<d;a wOHdmk wud;H

iii

m<d;a wOHdmk f,alï;=udf.a mKsúvh

kef.kysr m<d;a wïmdr wOHdmk l,dmfha úÿy,aj, m%d:ñl wxYfha úêu;a jHdmD;shla f,i l%shd;aul

jk fuu jevigyk .ek uu w;sYhska i;=gg m;afjñ'

foudmshka úiska ;u orejkag úNd. flakaø lr .ksñka úIh oekqu muKla ,nd §ug keUqre ùu ;=<

isÿjk jHikh iq¿mgq fkdfõ' orejkag ;u <ud ld,fha §" m%S;sh N=la;s ú§ug yd id¾:l;ajh w;aoelSug

wjia:d iïmdokh lsÍu Tjqkaf.a mQ¾K ixj¾Okhg w;sYhska jeo.;a nj wOHdmk{hska úiska o fmkajd §

we;'

wïmdr l,dmh ;=< l%shd;aul fuu jevigyk orejkag jvd m%dfhda.sl yd t<suyka ia:dkj, m%S;sh N=la;s

úÈñka iDcq w;aoelSï ,nd.ekSug wjia:d i,id fok tlls' fï i|yd úÿy,am;sjre yd .=reNj;=ka n,.;=

lsÍu" foudmsh odhl;ajh ,nd.ekSu fjkqfjka Tjqka oekqj;a lsÍu" fuu m¾fhaIK lKavdhu úiska lr

we;' orejdg úIh ksmqK;d ,nd fok w;r u jvd m%n, f,i mqoa., ksmqK;d yd mqrjeis ksmqK;d ,nd

§ug .;a fuu W;aidyh b;d w.h lrñ'

Èkm;d j¾Okh fjñka isÿ jk iudc wmrdO" uxfld,a,lEï" <ud wmpdrj, uQ, îc is|,kq jia m%d:ñl

wxYfha isg u fï isÿ lsÍug hkqfha oejeka; iudc fYdaOk l%shdj,shls'

orejkag wd;au Yla;sfhka yd wd;au wNsudkfhka hq;=j wkd.;hg mshukskakg wjia:d iïmdokh i|yd

fï .;a W;aidyfha § fuys mqfrda.dó jQ .re kef.kysr m<d;a wOHdmk wud;H úu,ùr Èidkdhl ue;s;=ud

we;=¿ odhl jQ ish¨ fokdg u udf.a f.!rjh iy ia;=;sh mqo lrñ'

tka' ta' ta' mqIaml=udr

m<d;a wOHdmk f,alï

iv

v

m<d;a wOHdmk wOHlaI;=udf.a mKsúvh

—cd;sl ksIamdokh i|yd wjYH ksmqK;d iys; mrïmrdjla odhl lrùu˜ hk kef.kysr m<d;a wOHdmk

oelau jvd;a idlaId;a lrkqq msKsi wïmdr l,dmfha l%shd;aul jk fuu jHdmD;sh ms<sn`oj i;=g m< lrñ'

<ud ñ;=re mdi,a moaO;shla ia:dms; lsÍu ;=<ska iEu isiqfjl=g u mdi, m%sh ckl ùu;a" bf.kqï b.ekaùu

l%shdj,sh isiqkag mS%;su;a yd ;Dma;su;a f,i isÿ lsÍu;a we;=`t j wfkl=;a udkj,g wkql+, wjYH;d

iemsÍula m<d; ;=< isÿfjñka mj;S' tjeks wjia:djl .=re ud¾f.damfoaY ix.%yj, we;s uÕ fmkaùïj,g

wkql+, j isiqkaf.a ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;kh" iudc l=i,;d yd fm!reI ,laIK f.dv ke.Sug"

yev.eiaùug wjYH miqìu fuu l%shd;aul jevigyk ;=<ska jvd;a m%n, j ,nd fohs'

wOHdmk .=Kd;aul ixj¾Okfha § jvd id¾:l jQ w;aoelSï yd hym;a jHjydr wka úÿy,aj, .=reNj;=ka"

úÿy,am;sjreka yd fnod .ekSu fuu jevigyk ;=< oelsh yels hym;a ,laIKhls' .=re wdl,amj, oeä

fjkila isÿ lrñka m%d:ñl mka;s ldur m%S;su;a yd i;=áka msß ukilska hq;= läir j orejka .ejfik

m¾fhaIKd.dr njg m;a lrñka wOHdmk m%;sixialrKj, § n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ienE fjki we;s lsÍug

.kakd jQ jHdhduhla f,i fuu jev igyk yÿkajd foñka" fuh l%shd;aul lsÍug l;sldj;lg uq, msrE

.re kef.kysr m<d;a wOHdmk wud;H úu,ùr Èidkdhl ue;s;=udg wjYH jQ iyh iy uÕ fmkaùu

fkdwvqj ,nd ÿka kef.kysr m<d;a wOHdmk f,alï;=udg ia;=;sh m< lrñ'

tï'à'ta' ksidï

m<d;a wOHdmk wOHlaI

m<d;a m%d:ñl ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI;=ñhf.a mKsúvh

wOHdmk m%;sixialrK l%shd;aul jq 1999 j¾Ifha mgka fï olajd u m%d:ñl wOHdmk lghq;=j,

kshef,ñka isák ud yg fuu m¾fhaIK ld¾hhg iïnkaO ùug wjia:dj ,eîu Nd.Hhla f,i ie,lsh

yels h'

wOHdmk m%;sixialrKj, § bf.kqï l%ufõo f,i y÷kajd ÿka fi,a,ï yd úfkdaockl jev yd

l%shdldrlï hk wxY folg wvq nrla § wiqka.; jev jeä m%;sY;hlska l%shd;aul ùu ish¨ u wjêj,

olakg ,efí' ksoyfia ish leue;af;ka u bf.kSug o" m%dfhda.sl yd m%fhdackj;a foa bf.kSug o" Ôú;h

i|yd bf.kSug o isiqka flfia fhduq l< hq;= o@ ta i|yd l%ufõoh l=ula o@ hkak ms<sn| j fiùug fuys

§ ish¨ lKavdhï W;aiql jQy' ta i|yd t<suyka l%shdldrlï jeälsÍu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq jQ w;r"

fi,a,ï ieoEj jeks ks¾udKd;aul wx. o tl;= lrk ,§' tla mßir f;audjla .;a l, th fYa%Ks jYfhka

m%idrKh ù we;s whqre wOHhkh lr ish,a, tlg weñKSug —fmdÿ yqhla˜ fidhd .ekSug m¾fhaIK

lKavdhu fjfyi jQy' .=rejre tlsfkld mrhñka mßir wOHhk ikaOdrfha yrh Wlyd f.k lukSh

f,i mka;s ldurfhka msg; l%shdldrlï ks¾udKh lsÍfï ksr; jQy'

y÷kajd § we;s ;lafiare m;%sldj,g wu;rj isiq c¾k,hla yd foudmsh c¾k,hla u.skao isiqka

;lafiarelrKh lsÍu fuys § isÿ fõ'

m¾fhaIKh ukd f,i l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd wjYH jk ;SrK .ekSfï § úoaj;ayq iy m%dfhda.sl

l%shdlrefjdaa tla /ia ù fhdackd" ;¾l" ú;¾l idlÉcd iïuq;Ska uÕska wm fj; iyh ,nd ÿkay' m<d;a

wOHdmk wOHlaI;=ud ;u u; bÈßm;a lrñka o" wOHdmk f,alï;=ud wka whf.a woyiaj,g bjiSfuka

hq;=j ijka foñka o" .re m<d;a wOHdmk wud;H úu,ùr Èidkdhl ue;s;=ud ksr;=rej u mdfya hï hï

;¾l fyda wkqudk" m%;súfrdaë m%dfhda.sl WodyrK uÕska iqKq úiqKq lrñka yd we;eï úg hym;a Ndú;hka

Ydia;S%h kHdhka uÕska ;yjqre lrñka o oelajQ odhl;ajh b;d w.h lrñ'

iS'î'à' l=udßydñ

ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI

vi

wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk wOHlaI;=udf.a mKsúvh

ñksia iudch fï fudfyd; olajd fjkia jQfha fjkila m%d¾:kd l<" ta m%d¾:kdj u,aM, .ekaùug

l%shd;aul jQ yd ta fjkig wkqj ;u meje;au fjkia lr.;a wh ksid h'

bf.kqul w.% jQ M,h úh yelafla fjki we;sùuhs' ta fjki fldmuK w.hlska hq;=j ñksia ika;dkhl

hym;g fya;= ù we;s o hkak wm wdmiq yeÍ ne,sh hq;= lreKla nj j¾;udkh wmg n, lrhs'

wm yenEjg u bf.k .;a ñksiqka o@ jir oyia .Kkdjlg tmsg mßKduhg Ndckh jQ wm u o wo fï

isákafka hkqfjka is;k ;rug m%Yak lr .ekSug fkdfhla bÕs iemfhñka ;sfnk fudfyd;l wïmdr

wOHdmk l,dmh flakaø lr .ksñka kef.kysrg fjkia j kef.kakg fjkila we;s lsÍug .re

kef.kysr m<d;a wOHdmk weu;s úu,ùrhka fmrgq.dó úh' wmg ta uf.ys wïmdr l,dmfha mdi,a 102

f.k hdug úúO jQ wyquq¨ ksrdjrKh yd wkdjrKh lr .ksñka oejeka; jQ úoaj;a m¾fhaIK l%shdj,shlg

úÿy,am;sjreka" .=reNj;=ka" foudmshka miq.sh j¾Ih ;=< fm< .eiaùug yels úh'

fï j¾Ih ;=< wm iQodkï jkafka —iEu orejl= u Tm l< hq;= ueKslls˜ kï jQ f;aud mdGhg .e<fmk

f,i fuf;la Tm oeuQ l%shdj,sh mdi, ;=< fjkilg f.k hdughs' i¾jdxYSh msì§ulska orejkaf.a

Ôú;h iu;a lsÍug wmg yels jQfjd;a th È.duvq,af,a wdYap¾hh u jkq we;'

—f,dalfha fld;ekl fyda orefjl= y? kafka kï iskdfik whg uu Ydm lrñ˜ hs bka§h uyd lú

Nd¾;shd¾ mejiqjd fia iEu orefjl=g u iskdfik fyg Èkla Wod lr wms fldfya isg fyda iekfiuq'

tï'fla'mS' iqks,a .=K;s,l

l,dm wOHdmk wOHlaI

wïmdr'

vii

l%shd uQ, m¾fhaIK lñgq iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsúvh

fl;rï jerÈ iy.; jqj o" ìhckl jqj o" mj;sk yd yqre-mqreÿ jQ foaj,a fjkia lsÍu myiq lreKla

fkdfõ' wOHdmkh o tfia u h' j;auka wOHdmk l%shdodufha ks¾udmlfhda o" ysñlrefjda o" Wreulrefjda

o" mD;.ack ukqIHfhda u fj;s' .eUqre fjkila ord .ksñka Bg iyNd.s úh yelafla" Tjqka w;ßka

YslaIdldó fY%aIaGhka iq¿ msßilg muKs'

mj;sk wOHdmk l%shdj,sh ksid mSvd ú¢k iqjyila okka jqj o mj;sk fohg tfrysj y? k.kjd ñi bka

Tíng fkdh;s' tneúka úl,amhla bÈßm;a lsÍu ÿIalr ld¾hhls' úl,amhla l%shdjg kexùu w;sYhska u

ÿIalr ld¾hhls' jir 200 lg wêl ld,hla ;siafia Ôj úoHd{hka" iajNdj úoHd{hka" ufkdaúoHd{hka"

iakdhq frda. ms<sn| úfYaI{ ffjoHjreka yd wOHdmk{hka úYd, msßila úiska mj;sk wOHdmk l%uh

úoHd;aul f,i ú.%y lr we;' úl,amhka bÈßm;a lr we;'

úl,amhka l%shdjg k.ñka" mj;sk foh fjkia lrñka" iajNdúl jrkd;aul l%shdj,sfha Wmßu ;,h fj;

udkjhd le|jdf.k hdfï j.lSu Tn-wm ndr .; hq;=j we;' udkj jxY l;dfõ È.yefrk wd;añl j

iqmqIams; jQ fYa%IaG;u udkjhd ks¾udKh lrñka" wOHd;añl hq.h fj; mD:sú udkj mrïmrdj u

le|jd.k hdfï wNsfhda.h oeka wm úiska Ndr f.k ;sfí' iqúfYaIS l=i,;d y÷kd .ksñka" ixj¾Okh

lrñka" úIh ksmqK;dj,g Tífnka we;s —iodpdr ud,s.djg˜ .relrk mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;d

w.hñka" ;lafiare lrñka" wïmdr wOHdmk l,dmh ;=< WmÈk iEu orejl= u Ôú;fhka iu;ajk orejl=

njg m;alrk —i¾jdxYsl wOHdmk ixj¾Ok jev igyk˜ fï jk úg mdi,a ishhl u tl jr l%shd;aul

ùu wdrïN ù ;sfí'

fuu l%shdj,sfha§ ud ÿgqfõ uyd mqÿudldr ixialD;shls' jkaokSh jQ udkj iqkaor;ajhls' woyd.; fkdyels

f,i uyd msßila" mj;sk ;;ajhka hgf;a" tldjka j tlg tl;=j Wvq.ï n,d msyskSuls' nqÿ oyfï tk

—cd;l l;d˜ rplhkaf.a ks¾udK fkdfõ kï" —tajd i;Hu u l;d kï˜" óg fmr;a ljod fyda wms tlg

tluq;= ù tld fuka ù¾hh jvñka —neß jev lr˜ f,djg fi; ieÿfõ hehs ug yefÕa'

foaYh ;=< jd¾Isl j ,laI ;=kyudrla muK orejkaf.a Ôú;j,g wdf,dalhla jkakg .re kef.kysr

m<d;a wOHdmk wud;H;=ud kdhl;ajh fok úg" thg ksis nr ;nñka m<d;a m%d:ñl wOHdmk

wOHlaI;=ñh th me;=reKq jevla njg m;al<d h' th .=Kfhka yd yrfhka .eUqre lrkakg wïmdr

l,dmfha m%d:ñl wOHdmk wOHlaI;=uka kdhl;ajh ÿkafka h' l,dm wOHdmk wOHlaI;=uka" ksfhdacH

wOHdmk wOHlaI;=ñh ^mßmd,k& m%uqL ks,OdÍ uKav,h t;=ukag wjYH /ljrKh o iyfhda.h o

,ndÿkay' .=re WmfoaYl uy;au uy;aóka mdif,ka mdi,g hñka úÿy,am;s iy .=re Nj;=kaf.a uyd

ù¾hhg Yla;shla jQfjdah' m%Odk m¾fhaYsldjf.a fufyhùfuka jirlg wêl ld,hla l%shduQ,

m¾fhaIKh isÿfjñka mj;shs' fï ish,a, fufia isÿ jQfha fï ishÆ fokd hka;%hl oe;s frdao fuka ksis

mßÈ ksis f,i ia:dk .; ù j.lSfuka hq;=j ;u ld¾hh Ndrh bgq fkdlrkakg isysfkka j;a fuu kj

ixialD;sh wïmdr wOHdmk l,dmh ;=< Wm; ,nkafka ke;'

Okh" n,h" ks,h" rka-ߧ" uq;=-ueKsla yd iqmsß jdyk w.hñka" udkjhdg ;lafiarejla ,ndfok hq.hl"

;u ld,h;a" Y%uh;a" oekqu;a" wu;r jegqma fyda §ukd fkd,nd ;u Okh u jeh lrñka" orejka yd

uõmshka ms<sn| uyd lreKdfjka oka ÿka Tn ieneúka u W;=fuda fj;s' foaYfha rdcH fiajhg Tn uy;a

wdo¾Yhls' Tnf.a odk mdrñ;djg ,efnk uyd ;Hd.hhs" Wm; ,nd we;s kj ixialD;sh'

orejkag i;=g fok" uõmshkag iemh fok" rfÜ cd;sl wruqKq imqrd ,Sug iu;a wkd.; mrmqrla ìyslrk"

zzi¾jdxYsl wOHdmk ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shZZ kue;s" fï l=¿ÿ,a orejd iuÕ Wm; ,nd we;s kj ixialD;s /l

n,d .ksñka fmdaIKh lsÍug" Tn-wmg ;jÿrg;a oeä wdhdihla oeÍug isÿjkq we;' Bg wjYH u Yla;sh o

viii

ffO¾hh o" ù¾hh o" m%{dj o" j¾Okh lr .ekSug isÿjk nj o" ta i|yd wjeis f,i lemjk njg o Tn

bÈßfha m%;s{d §ug;a hym;a wOHdmkhla i|yd jQ jHdmdrfha wms fï fudfyd; fhdod .ksuq'

Tn wm tl;=j fmdaIKh lrk fï kj ixialD;sh f,dj ms<s.;a oE njg m;a lsÍug kï wmf.a l%shduQ,

m¾fhaIKh jy-jyd ksu l< hq;=j we;' tys jd¾;dj Tiafia wm ,enQ m%;sM, úoHd;aul f,i f,djg odkh

l< hq;=j we;' m%udKsl nqoaêu;=ka úiska wmf.a m%h;akh w.h l< hq;=j we;' tf;la wm ;j ÿr hd hq;=h'

Wmd,s pkaøisß

.re iNdm;s" l%shduQ, m¾fhaIK lñgqj

.re iNdm;s" hym;a wOHdmkhla i|yd jQ jHdmdrh

ix

i¾jdxYSh wOHdmk ux fm; ms<sn| ye¢kaùula

cd;sl wruqKq ms<sn| wjfndaOhla we;s" tu wruqKq uqÿkam;a lr .ekSu ms<sn| wjfndaOhla we;s yd uqÿkam;a

lr .ekSug odhl úh yels" uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug iqÿiq iudc ixialD;Ska yd wd¾Ól rgdjka m%;sks¾udKh

lr.; yels wkd.; mrmqrla i|yd moku oeóug kQ;k wOHdmk l%shdj,sh wiu¾: ù we;'

wOHdmk .=Kd;aulNdjfha kdh hdug m%n, u fya;=j ù ;sfnkafka we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrK l%shdj,sh hs'

^w& jdr wjidkfha iy j¾I wjidkfha meje;afjk mdi,a we.hSï o ;lafiarelrK l%shdj,Ska o"

cd;sl we.hSï jk 5 fYa%Ksfha YsIH;aj úNd.h" w'fmd'i' ^id(fm& úNd.h yd w'fmd'i' ^W(fm&

úNd.h Ôjk ksmqK;d we.hSulg jvd úIh oekqu b,lal lr we;'

^wd& oekg l%shd;aul cd;sl we.hSï o" mdi,a we.hSï yd ;lafiare o cd;sl wruqKq fj; t<eöug iu;a

wkd.; mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd olajk ie,ls,a, m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

^we& cd;sl wruqKq yd we.hSï w;r o" cd;sl wruqKq yd ;lafiare w;r o f.dvk.d we;s mriamrh úiska

wOHdmk l%shdj,sfha wjika m%;sM,fha .=Kd;aulNdjh ySk lr we;'

^wE& úÿy,am;s yd wdpd¾h uKav, úiska o" orejka yd uõmsh Ndrlrejka úiska o wOHdmk l%shdj,sh ;=<

isÿ lrñka ;sfnkafka we.hSug ,la lrk yd ;lafiare lrk foh fnod yod .ekSuhs'

^b& cd;sl uÜgñka we.hSug yd ;lafiarejg ,lalrk wjYH;djka fndfyda ÿrlg imqrd,Su i|yd

m%udKj;a ixj¾ê; uÜgula wmf.a .=re mrmqr i;=j we;'

^B& wOHdmkfha .=Kd;aulNdjh mj;ajd .ksñka" cd;sl wruqKq fj; t<eöug iu;a wkd.; mrmqrla

i|yd moku oeñh yels i¾jdxYsl wOHdmk ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shla yd" Bg iß,k l%shdldÍ

bf.kqula i|yd orejka fhduqlsÍug iu;a iïm;aodhl .=remrmqrla m%;sks¾udKh lr.ekSu i|yd"

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrK l%shdj,sfha .eUqre fjkila we;slsÍu w;HjYHh ù ;sfí'

úi÷ï yd fhdackd

cd;sl wruqKq fj; t<eöug iu;a wkd.; mrmqrla b,lal lrñka cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska yÿkajd

§ we;s úIh ks¾foaYh l%shdldÍ bf.kqula f,i orejka ika;l lsÍu i|yd(

w' l%shdldÍ bf.kqug ndOdjla j we;s l¿,E,a, yd mka;s ldurh kue;s isr l=áfhka orejd ksoyia

lsÍu'

wd' t<suyka yd ksoyia bf.kqï l%shdldrlï wdrïN lsÍu'

we' úIh ifudaOdks;" fY%aKs ifudaOdks;" ksmqK;d u; mokï jQ bf.kqï l%shdldrlï wdrïN lsÍu'

wE' l%shdldrlï u; mokï jQ iQodkï igyka o" ksmqK;d igyka o" miq úmrï yd m%;sld¾h jevigyka

o ie,iqï lsÍu'

b' orejkaf.a iqúfYaIS l%shd foi o" iqúfYaIS l=i,;d foi o" iqúfYaIS ÿn,;d foi o wjOdkh

fhduqlsÍug .=rejrhdg yelshdj ,efnk mßÈ l%shdldrlï mj;ajdf.k hEu'

B' .=re Nj;=ka iduQyslj l%shdldrlï ie,iqï lsÍfï § ujqmshka yd ndysr iïm;a odhlhskaf.a o mQ¾K

x

iyNd.S;ajh ,nd .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lsÍu'

W' iïNjk we.hqï l%ufõoh úoHd;aulj yd úYajikSh f,i ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd yÿkajd § we;s

isiq-foudmsh jd¾;d ksis f,i mj;ajd .ekSu'

W!' cd;sl wruqKq fj; t<eöug iu;a wkd.; mrmqrla m%;sks¾udKh lsÍu b,lal lr .ksñka y÷kajd

fokq ,nk ;lafiare yd we.hSï l%shdj,sh mdi,a uÜgñka l%shd;aul lsÍu'

t' úIh ksmqK;dj,g wu;rj mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;dj,g 60] l we.hSula ,nd§u'

ta' mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;dj,g ksis ;lafiarejla ,nd§u'

T' jdr wjidk yd j¾I wjidk YsIH jd¾;d fmd; u.ska mqoa., ksmqK;d" mqrjeis ksmqK;d" úIh

ksmqK;d hk ksmqK;d ish,a, u ksis f,i ;lafiare lsÍu Tiafia mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;dj,g o

by< jákdlula ,nd§u'

´' kuHYS,S ld,igyklg o" iSñ; jd¾;dlrKhlg o .=reNj;=kag wjYH myiqlï i,id foñka

orejka ms<sno ;lafiare yd we.hSï jd¾;d u; .=rejrhdg by< we.hSula ,nd §u'

T#' ujq-msh lñgq f.dvke.Su'

wfmalaIs; m%;sM,

w&' ls%hdldrlïj, M,odhS;dj u; wOHdmkfha .=Kd;aulNdjh by< hdu'

wd&' lsisÿ ;r.hlska fyda n,lsÍulska f;drj u orejkaf.a mdi,a meñKSu 100] olajd by< hdu'

we&' l%shdldÍ wOHdmk l%shdj,shla i|yd jk m%cd odhl;ajh 70] lg jvd by< w.hla .ekSu'

wE&' .=re Nj;=kaf.a fiajd Èk .Kk jeäùu" mdi, ;=< Èkfha jeä ld,hla /§isàu" l%shdldrlï

ie,iqï lsÍï weKjqulska f;dr j u ms%hukdm f,i isÿùu'

b&' kS;sÍ;s u.ska n,y;aldrfhka .=rejreka mdi, ;=< r|jd .ekSu wfydais ùu'

B&' mdif,a meje;aug ydkslr lKavdhï f.dvke.Su fjkqjg tluq;=lu yd ifydaor;ajh fyd¢ka

mej;Su'

W&' bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sfha M,hla f,i orejd ksjdi mßirh o" ixialD;sh o fjkia lrk m%n,

fm!reISh jdylfhl= njg m;aùu'

W!&' orejkaf.a yd foudmshkaf.a .=rejßh-uj-fidhqßh njg m;ajq .=re Nj;d mdi,a fmdaIl l,dmfha u

f.!rjdorhg md;% jk ixialD;shla ks¾udKh lrkakd yd fufyhjkakd njg m;aùu'

b&' mdi,a fmdaIl l,dmh u;ska f;dr u;aøjHh wf,úfhka f;dr ¥IK yd wmpdr j,ska f;dr

fmd,Sishg jev wvq l,dmhla njg m;aùu'

l%shd uQ, m¾fhaIKh

hym;a wOHdmkhla i|yd jk jHdmdrh úiska óg fmr isÿlrk ,o w;ayod ne,Sï yd wkdjrK u; mokï

j ieliqK by; fhdackd yd úiÿï l%shd;aul lsÍfï § u;=jk .eg¨ o" tu .eg¨ M,odhS f,i úiok

xi

wdldrh o" ta i|yd oeßh hq;= fhojqï o" fï ish,af,a M,hka f,i isÿjk kj fjkiaùï o" ksis f,i

m¾fhaIKhg ,lalrñka" mj;sk udkj yd fN!;sl iïm;a u fhdod .ksñka wod< fjkialï isÿ lrñka"

kef.kysr m<df;a wOHdmkfha idOkSh fjkila i|yd fhdod .; yels úoHd;aul m%fõYhka yd m%ñ;Ska

y÷kd .ekSu" 2013 j¾Ih uq, isg wïmdr wOHdmk l,dmh flakaø lr .ksñka flfrk l%shd uQ,

m¾fhaIKfha wruqKhs' fuu ux fm; tu m¾fhaIKfha m%;sM,hls'

xii

l%shd uQ, m¾fhaIK lñgqj

wkqYdikh.re úu,ùr Èidkdhl" wOHdmk wud;H

tka' ta' ta' mqIaml=udr" f,alï" wOHdmk wud;HxYhtï'à'ta' ksidï" m<d;a wOHdmk wOHË" m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;=fïka;=j

kef.kysr m<d;

iNdm;sWmd,s pkaøisß " hym;a wOHdmkhla i|yd jQ jHdmdrh

WmfoaYkhwdßhr;ak w,aúia" iyldr f,alï" cd;sl wOHdmk fldñiu

uydpd¾h isß fyÜáf.a"fld<U úYaj úoHd,hwdpd¾h mshodi .uf.a" ;;a;aj l<ukdlre" tlai;a rdcOdksh

wdpd¾h ks,dukS .sksf.a" cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh ^ysgmq&

m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾fïka;= iïnkaëlrKhv.a,ia rKisxy" w;sf¾l m<d;a wOHdmk wOHlaI

iS î à l=udßydñ" ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI ^m%d:ñl wOHdmk&

m%Odk m¾fhaIlwdpd¾h iqcd;d .uf.a" ,¾kataIshd wdh;kh

+94 777 748 470; gamage@gmail.com

l%shdldÍ lñgqj

• tï' fla' mS' iqks,a .=K;s,l" l,dm wOHdmk wOHlaI

• tia' wd¾' yika;s" ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI mßmd,k&

• iór fidaur;ak" ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI ie,iqï&

• wd¾' Ô' k,ska ixÔj" ksfhdacH wOHdmk wOHlaI ixj¾Ok&

• fla' Ô' ñhqßka" ysgmq iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI m%d:ñl&

• ã' ã' l=udrr;ak" l<uKdlre" wïmdr .=re mqyqKq uOHia:dkh

• î' tï' nkaÿfiak" .=re WmfoaYl

• B' t,a' iqks,a" fldÜGdi wOHdmk wOHlaI¦ ,;d wfí.=Kj¾Ok" .=re WmfoaYl jhs' ta' fm%au,;d" .=re

WmfoaYl Wyk fldÜGdih&

• fÊ' tia' hdmd" fldÜGdi wOHdmk wOHlaI¦ tÉ' à'à' ldka;s" .=re WmfoaYl Ydka; lreKdr;ak" .=re

WmfoaYl ouk fldÜGdih&

• tï' wd¾' ã' oikdhl" fldÜGdi wOHdmk wOHlaI¦ tï' tï' tia' u,a,jdrÉÑ" .=re WmfoaYl ^wïmdr

fldÜGdih&

• tÉ' wurÔj" fldÜGdi wOHdmk wOHlaI¦ chka; m%§ma l=udr" .=re WmfoaYl ,dyq., fldÜGdih&

lñgq iïnkaëldrl

Ô' tÉ' fma%ur;ak" iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI ^m%d:ñl wOHdmk&

xiii

xiv

kef.kysr m<df;a wOHdmkh i|yd fhdað; mia wjqreÿ ixj¾Ok ie,eiau

^ixlaIsma;j&

f;audj

—iEu orefjl= u Tm l< hq;= ueKslls˜

oelau

;udg iqúfYaI jQ fm!reI;ajhlska iúu;aj" iS.%fhka fjkia jk f,dalhl wNsfhda. j,g uqyqK §ug

Yla;shla we;sjQo" hym;a mqrjeishka f,i iudchg m%úIag úh yels jQo" ;reK mrmqrla ìyslsÍu ;=,ska

wdishdfõ wdYap¾hh njg wm Y%S ,xldj ia:dms; lsÍfï uyskao Ñka;k bÈß oelau idlaId;a lr.ekSu'

wruqKq

kef.kysr m<df;a wOHdmk moaO;sh(

1' .=Kd;aul fõ M,odhS bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla

2' idOdrK fõ mdi,a hk jhfia iEu orejl=gu iu wOHdmk wjia:d

3' myiqlï iys; fõ iykYS,S yd M,odhS jQ bf.kqula i|yd wjYH u jd;djrKh yd myiqlï

4' m%cdfjka iúu;a fõ iúh fok mdi,a m%cd iïnkaO;djhka

5' ld¾hlaIu fõ yelshdfjka yd lemùfuka ikakoaO jQ wOHdmk OQrdj,shla

m%Odk ld¾h idOk o¾Yl yd b,lal

bf.kSug iQodku1"2

1' m<df;a orejkaf.ka isiqkaf.ka 90] la j;a "m<uqjk fY%aKshg msúisfï§ tu wod< m%fõY ksmqK;d

fmkajhs'

bf.kSfï fh§u72' m<df;a orejkaf.ka 90] la j;a ksis jhig mdi,g we;=,a ù wksjd¾h wOHdmkfha iudma;sh olajd

bÈßhg hhs'

id¾:l bf.kqu

3' tla tla bf.kqï wjêhg iß,k^w& fi,a,ï yd úfkdao ckl l%shd wd& ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï yd we&

wiqka .; l%shdjkaf.a iqÿiq ixl,khla ;=,ska tu tla tla bf.kqï wjëkag ks¾foaYs; ish¨

ksmqK;djka j¾Okh lr .ekSfï wjia:dj iEu isiqfjl=g u ,eî we;'54' m<df;a mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nk isiqkaf.ka 90] la j;a tla tla bf.kqï wjêh i|yd ks¾foaYs; .Ks;h

yd ujqni we;=¿ w;HjYH bf.kqï ksmqK;d ,ndf.k we;'

5' iEu isiqfjla i|yd u Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a ,eÈhd yd reÑl;ajhka ms<sìUq flfrk ksmqK;djka wju 7

jYfhka myla fyda ÈhqKq lr .ksñka tajdfha úYsIaghl= ùfï wjia:dj ,eî we;'fuu ksmqK;djkag

wksjd¾fhkau mqoa., ksmqK;djka folla yd mqrjeis ksmqK;djka tlla we;=,;a úh hq;=h'

1fmr mdie,a wOHdmkh ms,sn| b,lalh fï wjia:dfõ m<d;a wOHdmk ie,eiaug tl;= l< hq;=o hkak ;j ÿrg;a idlÉPd l< hq;=j we;' 2fuys§ oelafjk 90] fyda fjk;a b,lal ms,sn|j ;j ÿrg;a wOHkh l< hq;=j we;'3úYsIaghl= f,i fuys woyia flfrkafka mka;sfha fyda fjk;a wdfYa%h lKavdhula ;=, hï ksmqK;djla i|yd úfYaIhla fmkajk isiqka ;=ka y;r fofkl=f.ka tla wfhls''

mgqk

1' isiq c¾k,h''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2

2' .=re-fo.=re fmd;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''2

3' mka;s jd¾;d fmd;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''3

3'1' mdi,a ,s;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''4

3'2' mka;s ,s;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''5

3'3' mka;s m%;sm;a;s yd ia:djr l%shdldrlï'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''6

3'4' ld, igyk'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''10

3'5' jdr ie,iqu yd ffoksl jd¾;dj'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''12

3'6' iqúfYaI ksmqK;d ;lafiare m;%sldj'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''26

4' ffoksl ie,iqï yd m%;HdfõlaIK fmd;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''28

5' wOHdmk idOk jd¾;d'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''29

5'1' m%f;Hl jd¾;d fmd;'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''29

5'2' ksmqK;d idOk f.dkq''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''29

5'3' YsIH jd¾;d fmd;''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''29

5'4' YsIH jd¾;d fmd; i|yd wdlD;sh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''30

6' ;;a;aj ;yjqrelrKh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''31

6'1' ;;a;aj ;yjqre foi;sh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''31

6'2' ;;a;aj ;yjqre l%u fõoh''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''31

6'3' ;;a;aj ks¾Kdhl''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''31

^1& ks¾foaYs; iEu ksmqK;djka ,nd .eksfï wjia:dj'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''32

2& w;HdjYH ksmqK;djka ms<sn| m%ùk;ajh'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''33

3& tla tla isiqjdf.a fm!reIh$iaùh;ajh y÷kd .ekSu yd j¾Okh lsÍu''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''34

2

3' isiq c¾k,h

isiq c¾k,h hkq ;u bf.kqu ms<sn| j yd mdif,a" f.or § yd u. f;dg § ,efnk w;aoelSï ms<sn| j iajhx

igyka ;nd .ekSug isiqjdg ,efnk bv m%ia;djls' isiq c¾k,h ;=<ska isiqjdf.a bf.kSu jvd fydoska

wëlaIKh lsÍug .=rejrhdg o wjia:djla ,efí' fuu c¾k,h id¾:lùug kï wiqka .; l%shd yd ta wdY%s;

j .=rejrhd úiska l¿ ,E,af,a ,shk foa <uhd úiska igyka fmdf;a ,shd .ekSfï .;dkq.;sl l%ufhka

neyer úh hq;=h'

—ud bf.k .;a foa˜ yd —uf.a is;=ú,s˜ hk fldgia folla isiq c¾k,fha wvx.= úh hq;=h'

—ud bf.k .;a foa˜ ms<sn| igyka Èkm;d&(

l%shdldrlï uq,a lr.;a b.ekaùï l%ufha fldgila f,i iEu ls%hdldrlulg u miq lKavdhula f,i tu

ls%hdldrlu ms<sn`o m%;HdfõlaIK idlÉPdjla mj;ajd bka wk;=rej tla tla isiqjdg ;u isiqkg tu

ls%hdldrlï ms<sn`o ;udg jegyqKq foa ,shd oelaùug wjia:djla ,nd osh hq;=h'

fuu igyka Ñ;%" lú" jdlH fyda rpkd fyda tajdfha iïñY%Khla úh yelsh'

2013 uq,oS wmg ,enqKq c¾k,aj, jeä yßhla mka;sfha oS fï fï úIhka b.ekajQ nj jd¾;d lsÍug iSud ù

;sìKs' wdrïNhla f,i tys jrola ke;' kuq;a áflka ál orejkag bka Tíng f.dia u;lh" wjfndaOh"

Ndú;dj" ks¾udKh yd we.hSu hk íÆïf.a bf.kSfï wjia:d j,g hdug fuu c¾k, Wmldß úh yels nj

i,lkak'

lsis úgl c¾k,fha wl=re fyda jHdlrK ksjeros lsrSu fkdl< hq;=h' <uhd osrs .ekaùu fyda ;j ÿrg;a

.fõIKhg fhduq lrk m%;spdr muKla lsÍu uekú' WodyrK f,i wo wms l=re,q j¾. 7 la .ek bf.k

.;a;d lshd ,shd ;snqfKd;a tu jdlHfha me;a;lska zzfudkjdo ta l=re,af,da @” lshd wikak mq¿jk' isiqjd

l=re,q j¾. kï lr ;snqfKd;a zzf.or;a ta l=re,af,da bkakjdo@” lshd wikak mq`Mjk' ^wl=re fyda

jHdlrK b.ekaùu i`oyd ld, igyfka fjk;a wiqka.; ls%hd wjia:djla fhdod .kak'(

zzuf.a is;=ú,s” i;shlg jrla fyda jeä .Kkla&(

mdif,a bf.k.;a foag wu;rj isiqjdf.a ye`.Sï fyda ks¾udKd;aul woyia tu isiq c¾k,fha u igyka

lsÍug i;shlg jrla j;a wjia:djla fokak' fï i`oyd c¾k,fha wjika msgq lsysmhla fjka lr .; yel'

2' .=re fo.=re fmd;

2013 j¾Ifha oS foudmshkg$Ndrlrejkg ks¾foaY flreKq foudmsh c¾k,h hkq .=rejrhdg yd

foudmshkg fyda Ndrlrejkg orejd ms<sn`o mQ¾K jegySula ,nd oSu i`oyd fhdod .; yels m%n, fuj,uls'

ta ;=<ska ;u orejd flfrys fouõmshkf.a$Ndrlrejkaf.a wjOdkh jvd úêu;a j fhduq lrúh yelsh'

orejdf.a f.or cSú;h fyd`Èka f;areï .ekSu ;=<ska .=rejrhdg bf.kqï yd b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh jvd iM,

lr .; yelsh'

tu c¾k,h jvd id¾:l lr .ekSu i`oyd foudmsh$Ndrlre c¾k,h .=re fo.=re fmd; f,i kï lr my;

ioyka f,i mj;ajd f.k hkak'

?foudmshka$Ndrlrejkaúiska fuu .=refo.=re fmd; iEu osklu isiqjd w; mdi,g túh hq;=h'

1l%shdldrlulg fmr iQodkula fyda yeÈkaùula f,ig isiqkg hï igyka §ula lsÍug iuyr úg wjYH jkq we;'

fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

• tu c¾k,fha i;shlg jrla j;a igykla ;nk f,i .=rejrhd úiska foudmshka$Ndrlrejka Wkkaÿ

l< hq;=h' foudmshkaf.a$Ndrlrejkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh .=rejrhdf.a id¾:l;ajh ms<sôUq lrhs'

• .=rejrhd úiska i;shlg jrla j;a tu .=re fo.=re fmd; msrslaish hq;=h'

• tu .=re fo.=re fmd; my; ioyka fldgiaj,ska iukaú; úh hq;=h'

² isiqjdf.a cSj o;a; ^msgq 2 lska " wu;r msgqj fjkialï igyka lsÍu i`oyd fhdod .kak&

² mdi,g fkdmeñKSï jd¾;d lsÍfï j.=j ^msgq 2 la fyda 3 la fhdod .kak' Èkh" fkdmeñKSug

fya;=j" foudmsh$Ndrlre w;aik" .=rejrhdf.a w;aik olajkak&

² orejdf.a f.or§ idudkH Èk pßhdj úia;r lsÍfï msgqj ^mdie, mj;ajk osk mfyaoS yd i;s

wka;h ms<sno fjk fjku ioyka l< hq;=h" iEu jirla uq, oS u fuu msgqj w,q;a úh hq;=h'&

² foudmshka$Ndrlrejka orejd ms<sn`o lrk i;s igyk ^b;srs msgq&( i;sh ;=< orejdg f.or oS

,enqKq úfYaI w;aoelSï" fmkajk ,o iqúfYaIS olaI;d" o`.ldr jev we;s kï fuys ioyka l<

yelsh' f.orska mdi,g^.=rejrhdg& fhduq úh hq;= lreKq oelaùug o tu c¾k,h fhdod .;

yelsh' jd¾;d lsÍug lsis;a ke;s wjia:d o ;sìh yel' foudmshkag$Ndrlrejkag wl=re ners

kï jdÑlj fyda úia;rhla fok f,i b,a,d isákak'

² .=rejrhdf.a igyka( foudmsh$Ndrlre igykg miq wjYH kï .=rejrhdg m%;spdrhla osh

yelsh' úfYaI ls%hdldrlï ms<sn`oj f.org mKsúvhla heúug o fuu fmd; fhdod .; yelsh'

² oekgu;a .=refo.=re woyia yqjudrej i`oyd meje;afjk mka;s lj yd fuu .=refo.=re fmd;

tlsfklg Yla;shla lr .kak'

wju jYfhka tfldf<dia jk fY%aKsh olajd mj;ajd f.k hk fujeks igyka" mka;s lj yd fjk;a

wka;¾l%shd yryd mdie, yd f.or w;r f;dr;=re yqjudrej id¾:lj lsrSu ;=<ska foudmshkg fyda

Ndrlrejkg yd .=rejrekg tl;=j isiqjdf.a wOHdmkh ksis u.g fhduq l< yels jkq we;'

3' mka;s jd¾;d fmd;

mdi,a ,s;" mka;s ,s;" mka;s m%;sm;a;s yd ia:djr l%shdldrlï" ld, igyk" jdr ie,iqu yd ffoksl jd¾;dj

yd iqúfYaI ksmqK;d ;lafiare m;%sldj f,i fldgia 8 lska iukaú; fõ'

tla tla .=rejrhd úiska mdif,a ,s; wkqidrfhka ;u mka;sh i`oyd mka;s ,s;la idod .; hq;=h 3'1 ldKav

3'2 fldgia n,kak&' fuu ,s; iEoSfï È j¾Ih ;=< lsrSug n,dfmdr;a;= jk mrsir yd wd.u f;audjka" m%cd

i;aldr" j.lSï" ia:djr l%shdldrlï yd úfYaI ls%hdldrlï f,dalfha" rfÜ" m<df;a" l,dmfha yd mdif,a

isÿ lsÍug wkqiaurKh lsÍug& kshñ; fjk;a l%shdldrlï iu`. WÑ; f,i iumd; lr.kak' nqoaOd.u

mdvu hgf;a wd.ñl j;dj;a lsÍu yd fjk;a mka;s m%;sm;a;s ie,iqï lr fuys igyka lrkak' wmg l<

yels fjkialï mßir f;audj hgf;a jir mqrd flfrk m%cd i;aldrhla mgka .ekSu yd f.j;a; ie,iqï

lsÍu yd mgka .ekSu m<uqjk jdrfha u lsÍu jvd iqÿiqh' m<uqjk jdrhg fhfok bia,dï" yskaÿ yd

fn!oaO wd.ñl W;aij yd ksoyia W;aijh iu`. wms ,lajeisfhda mdvu iïnkaO lr .; yelsh'

mka;s m%;sm;a;s yd ia:djr l%shdldrlï" ld, igyk" jdr ie,iqu yd ffoksl jd¾;dj yd iqúfYaI ksmqK;d

;lafiare m;%sldj i`oyd jeäúia;r 3'3-3'6 fldgia j,ska oelafõ'

3fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

3'1'mdi,a ,s;

1 ck 02-05 m<uqjk jdrh mgka .ekSu ^ck 02&¦ m<uqjk fYa%Ksfha isiqka ms<s.ekSfï W;aijh

2 ck 06-12

3 ck 13-19 ñ,d-ÿka-kì" ;hsfmdx.,a ^14&¦ ÿre;= fmdah ^15&¦

4 ck 20-26 wdrlaIdj ms<sn| jev igyk ^Wod&

5 c27-fm02

6 fmn 03-09 ksoyia W;aijh ^04&$fi,a,ï Èkh ^Wod&

7 fmn 10-16 kjï fmdah ^14&¦

8 fmn 17-23

9 fmn24-ud 02 uyd isj rd;%S Èkh ^27&¦ l%Svd W;aijh$fi,a,ï Èkh ^Wod&

10 ud03-ud 09

11 ud10-16 ueÈka fmdah ^16&

12 ud17-23 f,dal c, Èkh ^22&

13 ud24-30 ;;a;aj ;yjqrej$;;a;aj lj

14 ud31-wm%s06 ;;a;aj ;yjqrej$;;a;aj lj¦ wjqreÿ W;aijh$fi,a,ï Èkh ^4&

15 wm%s 07-08 m<uqjk jdrfha wjika Èkh ^8&

wjqreÿ ksjdvqj¦ wjqreÿ ^13-14&¦ nla fmdah$isßmd iufha wjik ^14&¦ uy isl=rdod^18&¦ mdial= ^20&

1 wm%s 21-27

2 wm%s 28-uehs 04

3 uehs 05-11 f,dal lïlre Èkh ^uehs 1&¦ fjila iQodku$fi,a,ï Èkh ^Wod&

4 uehs 12-18 mdie,a fjila W;aijh¦ fjila fmdah ^uehs 14$15 &

5 uehs 19-25

6 uehs 26-cQks 01 f,dal ÿïjeá úfrdaë Èkh ^30&

7 cQks 02-08 f,dal mßir Èkh ^cQks 5&$fi,a,ï Èkh ^Wod&

8 cQks 09-15 fmdfidka fmdah ^cQks 12&

9 cQks 16-22

10 cQks 23-29 u;aøjH úfrdaë Èkh ^26&

11 cQks 30-cQ,s06

12 cQ,s 07-13 f,dal ck.yk Èkh ^11&¦ wei< fmdah ^12&

13 cQ,s 14-20 ;;a;aj ;yjqrej$;;a;aj lj

14 cQ,s 21-27 ;;a;aj ;yjqrej$;;a;aj lj

15 cQ,s28-wf.da01 bâ-W,a-*sg¾ fyda rduidka ^29&¦ jdrdjidk Èkh ^wf.da 01&

1 iema 1-7 ;=kajk jdrh mgka .ekSu ^iema 01&

2 iema 08-14 ìkr fmdah ^08&¦ fi,a,ï Èkh

3 iema 15-21

4 iema 22-28 f,dal idu Èkh ^21&

5 iema 29-Tla 05 lshùfï udih¦ fi,a,ï Èkh$f,dal <ud Èkh ^1& bâ-W,a-wOd ^5&¦ fi,a,ï Èkh

6 Tla 06-12 f,dal .=re Èkh" jma fmdah ^8&

7 Tla 13-19 f,dal wdydr Èkh ^16&

8 Tla 20-26 §mdj,s ^Tla 22&

9 Tla27-fkd02 fi,a,ï Èkh ^Wod&

10 fkdje 03-09 b,a fmdah ^6&

11 fkdje 10-16

12 fkdje 17-23 ;;a;aj ;yjqrej$;;a;aj lj

13 fkdje 24-30 ;;a;aj ;yjqrej$;;a;aj lj

14 foie 1-05 jdrdjidk Èkh ^5&¦

foie 06-ck ksjdvq ld,h¦ W÷jma fmdah$isßmd iuh mgka .ekau ^6&¦ k;a;,a ^25&

jdrhi;s#

mdi,a ,s;i;sh

wm%s 09-20

1

wf.da02-wf.da 31 wf.daia;= ksjdvqj¦ kslsKs fmdah ^10&¦ YsIH;aj úNd.h ^17&

4fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

2

3

1 ck 02-05

2 ck 06-12

3 ck 13-19

4 ck 20-26

5 c27-fm02

6 fmn 03-09

7 fmn 10-16

8 fmn 17-23

9 fmn24-ud 02

10 ud03-ud 09

11 ud10-16

12 ud17-23

13 ud24-30

14 ud31-wm%s06

15 wm%s 07-08

1 wm%s 21-27

2 wm%s 28-uehs 04

3 uehs 05-11

4 uehs 12-18

5 uehs 19-25

6 uehs 26-cQks 01

7 cQks 02-08

8 cQks 09-15

9 cQks 16-22

10 cQks 23-29

11 cQks 30-cQ,s06

12 cQ,s 07-13

13 cQ,s 14-20

14 cQ,s 21-27

15 cQ,s28-wf.da01

1 iema 1-7

2 iema 08-14

3 iema 15-21

4 iema 22-28

5 iema 29-Tla 05

6 Tla 06-12

7 Tla 13-19

8 Tla 20-26

9 Tla27-fkd02

10 fkdje 03-09

11 fkdje 10-16

12 fkdje 17-23

13 fkdje 24-30

14 foie 1-05

foie 06-ck

jdrhi;s#

mka;s ,s;i;sh

wm%s 08-20

1

wf.da 02-31

5fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

2

3

mßirf;audj

wd.uf;audj

wjqreÿ ksjdvqj

3'2'mka;s ,s;

wf.daia;= ksjdvqj

foie 06-ck foieïn¾ ksjdvqj( k;a;,a ^24&

3'3' mka;s m%;sm;a;s yd ia:djr ls%hdldrlï

mka;s m%;sm;a;s fyda ia:djr l%shdldrlï y÷kd f.k tajd jvd ixúOdkd;aul f,i lr .ekSu ;=<ska

m%d:ñl isiqjkg ,nd Èh hq;= fndfyduhla mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;d myiqfjka u ,nd §ug

.=rejrekg yels jkq we;' WodyrK f,i m%d:ñl fY%aKs 1-5 ys ujq ni i|yd jQ úIh ud,djkayS

i|yka jk mßÈ(

mka;s ldurh ;=< isÿjk .=re-isiq wka;¾ l%shd iys; bf.kqï wjia:d muKla isiqkaf.a NdId

j¾Okhg m%udKj;a fkdfõ' NdId j¾Okh b,lal lr .;a jev igyka rdYshla mdi, ;=<

l%shd;aul úh hq;=h' tfia l%shd;aul l< yels jev igyka lsysmhla ^úIh ks¾foaYfha& oelafõ'

fïjd mdi,a yd mka;s m%;sm;a;s jYfhka ie,iqï l%shdjg kexùu úfYaIfhka wfmalaId flf¾'

tu woyia ;j ÿrg;a úIh ud,dfõ ishÆ ksmqK;d wka;¾.%yKh jkfia ÈhqKq lr .ekSu i|yd Wmfoia

ud,djla my; oelafõ''

mka;s m%;sm;a;s hkq hï mka;shl isiqka úiska lKavdhula f,i yDohdx.uj bgq flfrk p¾hdjls' fuu

m%;sm;a;sh l=ula jkafkao hkak tla tla mka;sfha fyda mka;sh ;=< lKavdhï j, iduQysl f;aÍu jkafka

kï jvd;a fyd| h' WodyrK f,i(

• mka;shla yeáhg wkkH;dj fmkajk m%;sm;a;shla we;' ^WodyrK f,i zzwm mka;sfha wms iEu

fmdfydhlg u fmr Èk iqÿ u,la /f.k mdi,g tkafkuqZZ&

• iEu isiqjl=gu mka;sfha msßisÿ lu" ms<sfj< yd w,xlrKh fyda fjk;a fohla ms<sn| mqoa.,sl

j.lSula we;'

• mka;shla yeáhg fyda mka;sfha lKavdhï yeáhg j.lSï tlla fyda jeä .Kkla we;'

² mka;shla fyda mka;sfha lKavdhu f,i mdif,a hï jmißhl fyda ia:dkhl msßisÿ lu"

ms<sfj< yd w,xlrKh ms<sn| j.lSu Ndr f.k ta .ek l%shd;aul ùu'

² f.j;a;la" Tiq Whkla fyda i;=kag lEu fok ,E,a,la jeks foa mj;ajd .ekSu

² mdi, wjg .ejfik nÆ n<Æka we;=¿ i;=kaf.a iqj ÿla fidhd ne,Su

² hï hdka;%sl fyda ;dlaIKsl fiajhl fh§u WodyrK f,i hï mka;shla úiska ;u mßyrKh

i|yd bial=remamq kshkla imhdf.k mdif,a fviala mqgq f.aÜgq wdÈh ksis mßÈ mj;ajd f.k

hdug odhl ùug bÈßm;a ùug mq¿jk'&

² udislj fyda jdßlj flfrk .s,dfkdamia:dkh jeks m%cd i;aldrhlg iyNd.S ùu

ia:djr l%shdldrlï hkq mka;s m%;sm;a;s fyda mka;sfha fyda mdif,a fjk;a wjYH;d i|yd jirlg"

jdrhlg" udihlg" i;shlg fyda Èklg jrla ksYaÑ; Èkhl fyda hï ld, mrdihla ;=< flfrk

l%shdldrlï h'

WodyrK f,i(

ojfia fmr iQodku( tla tla mka;sh úiska mdie, mgka .ekSug fmr ld,h ;=< iduQyslj f;dard .;a hï

ksYaÑ; mámdáhla ms<smeÈh yel' WodyrKhla f,i tu ld,h ixúOdkd;aul f,i mka;sh yd

mka;sh wjg msßisÿ lr .ekSug fhdod .; yel' tu ld,h ;=< isiqka iqmÍlaIKh lsÍu ms<sn|j

úÿy,am;s yd idlÉPd lr ;SrKhla .; hq;=h''

WoEik /iaùu( okgu;a iEu mdi,lu mdfya WoEik /iaùu hkq úIh oekqug wu;rj mqoa., yd mqrjeis

ksmqK;d ,ndfok wjia:djla f,i fhdod f.k we;' tla tla mka;sh fyda mka;sfha lKavdhula

u.ska bgq flfrk j.lSu fyda i;aldrhka ms<sn|j ksfõok lsÍugo WoEik /iaùu fhdod .;

yelsh'

6fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

WoEik idlÉPdj( WoEik m%jD;a;s" fmr ojfia § mdif,a fyda f.or úfYaI isÿùï ms<sn| jd¾;d lsÍu yd

idlÉPdj i|yd fufyhqula Èkm;d l%shd;aul lsÍu ;=<ska wka;¾-mqoa., in|;d" ikaksfõokh"

f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu" lKavdhula ;=< woyia fnod .ekSu jeks mqoa., ksmqK;d rdYshla j¾Okh

ksrdhdifhka u isÿ lr .; yel'

lEu fõ,dj( wfma wdydr hk mßir f;audj ms<sn| ksmqK;d ksrka;r w;aoelSï ;=<ska m%.=K lsÍu i|yd

Èkm;d wdydr fõ, wjia:djla lr.kak' WodyrK f,i fgdaÜfgda pdx fmdf;a zzuqyqÿ wyr f.dv

wyrZZ mßÉfþoh n,kak&'

l;kaor$.S$rx.k$jdok$ks¾udK úrduh( ujqni úIh ud,dfõ ks¾foaY flfrk mßÈ mka;s mqia;ld,

Ndú;h" fmd;a m;a i`.rd yqjudrej" pß;dfrdams; l;d" N=ñld rx.k" rx.k yd rEmK"

ks¾udKd;aul f,aLk" moH$.oH ks¾udK" Ñ;%" ldgQka Ñ;%" ksioeia ixl,amkd iys; ì;a;s mqj;a m;

fyda ks¾udK meÿr wd§ lghq;=j, fh§ug i;shlg ksYaÑ; ld, fõ,d lsysmhla fhdod .kak' fuu

lghq;= yels;dla ÿrg i;sfha wdjrKh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk NdId" mßir yd fjk;a ksmqK;d

iu. .<md .kak'

t<suyka úrduh( iEu Èkl u ñks;a;= 15 la fyda jeä úrduhla ,nd f.k ;u ;ukaf.a j.lSï fyda m%cd

i;aldrh bgq lsÍug fyda f.j;af;a fyda Tiq Whfka me<Eá yd .ia j¾." j;a;g hk tk l=re,a,ka"

l=reÆ lEu ,E,a," mdf¾ hk tk jdyk" tÈfkod wyi" ld,.=Kh yd wdÈ f;dard.;a iajdNdúl

ia:dkhla fyda ixisoaêhla flf¾ ksoyfia wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug isiqkg wjia:djla fokak' iuyr

isiqka bÈ lsÍï jev" hdka;%sl jev fyda ;dlaIKsl lghq;=j, fh§ug jvd leue;a;la olajkafka

kï ta i|yd wjYH nvq uqÜgq yd fuj,ï mj;ajd f.k hdug iqÿiq fgla ldurhla’ fyda fjk;a bvla

isiqkg ,nd fokak' fuu úrduh mdi, mgka .ekSug fmr fyda miqj úh yelsh'

.fõIK$ksÍlaIK pdßld( mehla fyda Bg jeä ld,hla fhdodf.k foi;shlg jrlaj;a

ksÍlaIK$.fõIK pdßldjla lrkak' fï i|yd mdi,a j;af;a u tla tla iSud" wi, we< fyda jej"

mdr whsk fyda lv uKaäh o wjia:dkql+,j f;dard .kak' fuys § me<Eá yd .ia je,a" wm wjg isák

i;a;=" wdrlaIdj yd mßiaiu" f.j;a;" ñksia yeisÍï" fmdf<dj yd wyi" wfma hy meje;au yd

fjk;a mßir f;aud j,ska wjia:dkql+, j ,nd Èh yels oekqu fyda ksmqK;d f;dard .kak' wod<

foi;sh i|yd f;dard .;a mßir f;audjg fuu pdßldj, § jeä wjOdkhla Èh yelsh'

m%cdi;aldr( mka;shla yeáhg f;dard .;a m%cd i;aldrhla$i;aldrhka i|yd ksYaÑ; ld, mrdihla fhdod

.kak' fuh t<suyka úrduh fyda ojfia fmr iQodku hk wjia:d

fi,a,ï iekaoEj( .=rejreka yd isiqka l%Svd we÷fuka fyda myiq we÷ulska ieris ;=ka hu isyskh fmdf;a

zzfi,a,ï iekaoEjZZ jeks fyda fjk;a ieye,aÆ l%shdldrlï j,ska msreKq Èkhla fyda iekaoEjla

uilg jrla ixúOdkh lrkak' fuys§ o tu udih i|yd f;dard .;a mßir f;audj,g jeä

wjOdkhla fokak' oekgu;a .=rew;afmd;a j, ks¾foaY lr we;s úúO m%ix." m%o¾Yk" is`.s;s fmd<"

wd.ñl yd ixialD;sl jev igyka" <ud idys;Hh udih w<,d fi,a,ï iekaoEj ixúOdkh lr .;

yel'

2013 j¾Ifha§ hym;a wOHdmkh i|yd jQ jHdmdrh u.ska fjfyr., yd mdodf.dv mdi,aj,§

w;ayod n,kakg fhÿk zz? l|jqrZZ ixl,amh fuys§ wdo¾Yhg .; yelsh' fujeks ? lojqre i|yd

mdvï ie,eiau ieliSfï § fmdf<dj yd wyi f;audfjka fukau i;a;=" wfma w;S; ú;a;s" jev myiq

lrk ux hkd§ úúO f;aud j,ska wfmalaIs; ksmqK;d tla lr .; yelsh' msyskqï ;gdl ke;=jdg

7fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

wïmdf¾ isiqkg uilg jrla hdno wef<a fyda jefõ iduQysl j c, l%svd lsÍfï wjia:djla ,nd §u

.ek o l,amkd l< uekú'

fï iEu l%shdldrlula u <ud ñ;=re yd <ud flakaøSh úh hq;=h' m%N+ka tla lrf.k mj;ajk

ixlS¾K W;aij fkdúh hq;=h' iekaoE W;aijhla kï idudkHfhka rd;%s 7-8 ka Tíng Èla fkdúh'

hq;=h' .=rejrekg yd foudmshkag wkjYHh f,i fujeks l%shdldrlï iji 1-7 olajd ld,h ;=<

meje;aùu fyda fjk;a fjkialï i|yd úÿy,am;sjrhd úiska l,dm wOHlaI jrhd oekqj;a lrñka

l%shd;aul jkq we;'

fjk;a l%shdldrlï( ,S,dkkao .udÉÑf.a zyß mqÿu biafldaf,aZ mßj¾;kh fyda oUdfka .=Kj¾Okhkaf.a

zz;=ka hu isyskhZZ fmd; wdY%fhka fyda fjk;a uQ,dY%l fhdod f.k fjk;a l%shdldrlï ie,iqï

lr .; yelsh'

mka;s m%;sm;a;s yd ia:djr l%shdldrlï ixúOdkh lr .ekSug my; oelafjk wdlD;s fhdod .kak' jir

mqrdu wjYH f,i m%;sm;a;s yd l%shdldrlï tla lr .kak' úÿy,am;sjrhd yd mdif,a ;;a;aj ljh iu. ta

woyia fnod .kak' hï lreKq jd¾Isl ,sf;a o i|yka jQj;a fuu igyk mQ¾K lsÍu i|yd kej; tajd fuys

i|yka lrkak' fuu wdlD;skag wjYHh muKska ;j;a fma<s tl;= lr .kak'

mka;s m%;sm;a;s

m%;sm;a;sh úia;rh,nd fok ksmqK;djka ^wxl

iys;j&

ia:djr l%shdldrlï-jd¾Isl

l%shdldrlu úia;rh,nd fok ksmqK;djka ^wxl

iys;j&

8fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

1'

2'

3'

4'

5'

6'

7'

8'

1'

2'

3'

4'

5'

6'

7'

8'

ia:djr l%shdldrlï-ffoksl

l%shdldrlu úia;rh,nd fok ksmqK;djka ^wxl

iys;j&

1'

2'

3'

4'

5'

6'

7'

8'

ia:djr l%shdldrlï-i;sm;d

ia:djr l%shdldrlï-jdßl

l%shdldrlu

l%shdldrlu

úia;rh

úia;rh

,nd fok ksmqK;djka ^wxl iys;j&

,nd fok ksmqK;djka ^wxl iys;j&

9fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

1'

2'

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4'

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7'

8'

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2'

3'

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5'

6'

7'

8'

3'4' ld, igyk

m%d:ñl wOHdmkfhka wfmalaIs; ksmqK;d jeä fldgila b.ekaùfuka fkdj m%S;sh okjk fi,a,ï"

ie,iqï.; l%shd yd wiqka.;a l%shdjkays iqÿiq ixl,khla f,i w;aoelSï ;=<ska ,nd Èh hq;= tajd h'

tu ksid m%d:ñl wjêfha ld, igyk ilia úh hq;af;a úIhhka wkqj fkdj l%shdldrlï wkqj h

1' jir uq,§ u tla tla .=rejrhd úiska úÿy,am;sjrhd yd mdif,a ;;a;aj ljh yd idlÉPd ;=<ska

;u mka;sh i|yd fmdÿ ld, igykla idod .; hq;=h'

2' oekg mdi,a moaO;sfha l%shd;aul jk úIh uQ,sl ld, igykg isr fkdù úIh ud,dfjka

wfmalaId flfrk ksmqK;d mdol yd l%shdldrlï uq,a lr.;a bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,shla m%Odk

lr .ksñka Tnf.a ld, igyk idod .kak'

3' tu ld, igykg yels;dla ÿrg mka;s m%;sm;a;s yd ia:djr l%shdldrlï tl;= lr .ekSfuka

isiqkg mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;djka ksrdhdifhka ,nd §fï wjia:dj i,id .kak'

4' wiqka .; l%shd ;=<ska wjOdkh ,nd Èh hq;= .Ks;h yd ujqni úIh tallhka i|yd ksYaÑ; ld,

fõ,djla fhdod .; yel' YÍr iqj;dj i|yd o tfiau ld,Éfþohla fjka lr .kak'

5' mßirh yd wd.u úIhka b.ekaùu yd bf.kqu iïmQ¾Kfhka u fi,a,ï yd ie,iqï.;

l%shdldrlï yryd isÿ úh hq;=h' wiqka .; l%shdjka tu fi,a,ï yd l%shdldrlï i|yd fmr

iQodku fyda m%;HdfõlaIKhg iSud úh hq;=h' bx.%sis yd oñ< .=rejreka tu fmr iQodkug "

l%shdldrlï j,g fyda m%;HdfõlaIKhg iqÿiq f,i iyNd.S lr .; hq;=hs' tjeks fi,a,ï yd

ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlïj,g my; i|yka wx. fyda fjk;a ks¾udKYS,S wx. tl;= lr .kak'

• l;kaor$.S$rx.k$jdok$ks¾udK$ridiajdo úrduh t<suyka úrduh

• .fõIK$ksÍlaIK pdßld

• m%cdi;aldr

• fi,a,ï iekaoEj

• fjk;a l%shdldrlï

6' .=re w;afmd;aj, i;shl ld, mrdihla i|yd ks¾foaY lr we;s ld,Éfþohka ^tkï ujqni" me5¦

.Ks;h" me 5¦ mßirh" me 6¦ bx.%sis" me3¦ fojk NdIdj" me1¦ wd.u" me2¦ Woh /iaùu yd wd.ñl

j;dj;a" me1 ñ15¦ úfõl ld,h" me1 ñ40¦ YÍr iqj;dj" me2 ñ05¦ úIh iu.dó l%shdldrlï" ñ30&

Tnf.a tla tla i;sfha ld, igyk iE§u i|yd wdOdr lr .kak'

7' mdif,ka msg ksÍlaIKhla i|yd hdu fyda fjk;a úfYaIs; l%shdldrlï ms<sn| j úÿy,am;sjrhd

oekqj;a lsÍu .=rejrhdf.a j.lSuhs'

8' wjia:dkql+, j i;sfha ld, igyfka hï hï fjkialï wjYH kï wxY m%OdkS fyda úÿy,am;sjrhd

oekqj;a lrñka tu fjkialï lsÍu l< hq;=h'

9' iEu i;shla fyda foi;shla i|ydu ;u fmdÿ ld, igyk wdY%fhka mdvu ie,iqï lr .; hq;= h'

10fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

)wjYH f,i fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï i|yd uq¿ ojila fyda ojfika fldgila we;=¿ jk

f,i ffoksl mdvï ie,iqu ilid .; yel' .Ks;h fyda ujq ni mdvï tu l%shdldrlï i|yd fmr

iQodkï f,io fhdod .; yel'

mka;s ld, igyk

ld,Éfþoh i`ÿod w`.yrejdod nodod n%yiam;skaod isl=rdod

iQodku)

WoEik /iaùu)

YÍr iqj;dj

.Ks;h

ujq ni

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

m%;HdfõlaIKh yd miq Èkg iQodku)

iqyo idlÉPdj)

YÍr iqj;dj YÍr iqj;dj YÍr iqj;dj YÍr iqj;dj

.Ks;h

ujq ni

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

.Ks;h .Ks;h

ujq ni ujq ni

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

.Ks;h

ujq ni

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

fi,a,ï fyda ie,iqï.; l%shdldrlï

17(00-7(30

27(30-8(00

37(30-8(00

4

5

6

7

8

9

wdo¾Y ld, igyk ^WodyrKhla f,i muKs'&

ld,Éfþoh i`ÿod w`.yrejdod nodod n%yiam;skaod isl=rdod

11fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

3'5' jdr ie,iqu yd ffoksl jd¾;dj

wïmdr l,dmfha m%d:ñl mdi,aj, .=rejreka jk Tn yels ;rï z,smsldrZ jev j,ska ksoyia lr Tnf.a

mQ¾K wjOdkh ksmqK;d mdol" YsIH flakaÞsh" l%shdldrlï uq,a lr .;a yd úIh ifudaOdks;j flfrk

i¾jdxYsl wOHdmk ixj¾Okhla flfrys fhduq lsÍug wjYH myiqlï ie,iSu fuu mka;s jd¾;d

wdlD;sfha wruqKhs'

oekg Y%s ,xldfõ mdie,a moaO;sfha fmdÿ Ndú;hg wkqj jdr igyk hkq j¾Ih ;=< ksu l< hq;= úIh

tallhka j¾Ifha jdr ;=k yryd WÑ; f,i fnod olajk igykls' idudkHfhka tjeks igyklg wjYH

ld, mrdih" fhdað; wdrïNl Èkh yd wjika lrk Èkh o we;=<;a fõ'

ffoksl jd¾;dj fyda mka;s jd¾;dj hkq tla tla Èkfha § .=rejrhd úiska wdjrKh lrk ,o úIh

tallhka ms<sn| jd¾;djls' thg úIh tallh yd wkq tall iu. wdrïNl fj,dj yd wjika lrk fj,dj

we;=<;a fõ'

tu mka;s jd¾;dj myiqfjka ieliSu i|yd cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska ks¾foaYs; úIhud,dfõ wvx.=

ishÆ ksmqK;djkays ixhq;shla .=re w;afmd;a wdY%fhka ilialr Tng fuys§ ,nd foa' m<df;a wOHdmk

ld¾h idOk b,lal ms<sìUq jk f,i fuu ixhq;sh mqoa.," mqrjeis yd úIh ksmqK;d hk mq¿,a j¾.SlrKh

hgf;a ixúOdkh flreKq mqoa., ksmqK;d ldKav 20 lska o mqrjeis ksmqK;d ldKav 4 lska o úIh ksmqK;d

ldKav 7 lska o iukaú; fõ' fuu ixhq;sh fhdod .ekSfuka jdr igyk yd mka;s jd¾;d fmd; hkq folla

fkdj tlu igykla f,i ilid .; yel'

mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;d

mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;djka fndfyduhla mdi,a fyda mka;s m%;sm;a;s ;=<ska mdi,a Ôú;fha fldgila

f,i ,nd §u jvd fhda.Hh fõ' tu ksid jdr ie,iqula f,i tjeks mqoa., fyda mqrjeis ksmqK;dj bÈßfhka

wod< mka;s m%;sm;a;sh i|yka lrkak WodyrK f,i jdßl m%;sm;a;s wxl 2&' tla tla ksmqK;dj j¾Okh

lsÍu i|yd mka;s m%;sm;a;s ;=<ska fyda fjk;a úIh ifudaOdksl l%shdldrlï ;=<ska jdrhlg fojrlaj;a

Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;=h' tfia wjOdkh fhduq lsÍug yels jQ Èkhka fuys olajkak'

úIh ksmqK;d

úIh ksmqK;d i|yd wdlD;sfha zie,iquZ ;Srefõ tla tla jdrfha ;ud wdjrKh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk

ksmqK;d i|yd j¾Ih uq, § ;s;la ;nkak' tfia iïmQ¾K lrk ,o ie,eiau Tn úÿyf,a wxY m%Odk fyda

úÿy,am;sg ,nd § we;s zúÿyf,a msgm;gZ o tla lrkak' iEu ojila wjidkfha u wdrïN lrk ,o

ksmqK;d yd wdjrKh flreKq ksmqK;d i|yd ms<sfj<ska zwerUquZyd zwjikZ ;SrE j, wod< Èkh oukak'

tu igyka úÿyf,a msgm;g o tÈk u tla lrkak'

12fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

jdr ie,iqï yd ffoksl jd¾;d mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd ksmqK;d ixhqla;h

fuys oelafjk mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;djka lÜg,h m%d:ñl fYa%Ks myu i|yd ks¾foaYs; w;HdjYH yd

fmdÿ ksmqK;djkaf.a ixl,khls' ;rejlska ,l=Kq lr we;af;a w;HjYHh ksmqK;djhka h' iuyr

ksmqK;djka Tnf.a mka;shg wod< fkdjkq we;' wksla w;g Tn úiska fuf;la id¾:l j m%.=K lrjk ,o

hï ksmqK;djka fuu cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kfhka ks¾foaYs; ksmqK;d ixhqla;fha wvx.= fkdjkq we;'

tu wjia:djkayS § Tnf.a mdif,a ;;a;aj ljh yd wod< .=re WmfoaYljrhd iu. idlÉPd lsÍfuka

wk;=re j Tn úiska jif¾ wdjrKh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk mqoa., fyda mqrjeis ksmqK;djka wjYH

f,i wvq jeä lr .ekSug mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd f,i Tng wjldYh we;'

mqoa., ksmqK;d

3jk jdrh

mdif,a§ lrk wd.ñl j;dj;aj,g ixjrj iyNd.S fjhs)

ksis iQodkulska hqla; j ksjerÈ j wd.ñl j;dj;aj, fhfohs

;u wd.ug wkqj mej;sh hq;= jkaokd l%u wkq.ukh lrhs)

cd;sl fldähg yd mdi,a fldähg wNsudkfhka hq;= j .re lrhs)

mdi,a Och flfrys f.!rjdkaú; j yeisfrhs

ksjerÈ bßhõfjka isáñka cd;sl .Sh wNsudkfhka hq;= j .dhkd lrhs)

.=rejrekag f.!rj lrhs' wdpdrYS,S j l;d lrhs

mka;shg meñfKk wuq;a;ka flfrys wdpdrYS,S j yeisfrhs

wjia:dkql+, j wdpdrYS,S j l;d ny lrhs' yeisfrhs)

Wojq wjYH wjia:dj, fkdmels, j bÈßm;a fjhs)

ksmqK;djwod< m%;sm;a;sh

fyda ia:djr l%shdldrlu

1jk jdrh

2jk jdrh

1-hy meje;au^úkh.rel$wd.udkql+, $wdpdrYS,S$.=K.rel&

2-idOkSh meje;au^msßisÿ lu$ms<sfj<$wdrlaId ùu&

fm!oa.,sl msßisÿlu .ek ie,ls,su;a j lghq;= lrhs

ysi" o;a" ksh msßisÿj ;nd .kshs

wdydr .ekSug fmr w;a msßisÿ lr .kshs)

mdi,g meñfKk úg weÿï ms<sfj<lg we|f.k ths

;ukaf.a fmd; m; .re ire we;sj Ndú;d lrhs

mßyrKh lrk ,o WmlrKyd øjH ksis ;ek ;nhs)

YÍrh iunr j ;nd f.k weúÈhs)

isg .ekSfï" b| .ekSfï yd weúÈfï ksjerÈ bßhõ m%o¾Ykh lrhs)

fmdf,djg wähla muK by<ska ;sriaj ;nk ,o oKavla u; iunr j weúÈhs)

fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIdj .ek ie,ls,su;a fjhs

mdf¾ mhska .uka lsÍfï § ol=Kq miska .uka lrhs)

frda.j,ska wdrlaId ùu i|yd ksjerÈ ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh lrhs)

Ndú;hg .kakd WmlrK mßyrKh lrñka ksis ;ek ;nhs)

Ndú;hg .kakd WmlrK wdrlaIdldÍj mßyrKh lrñka ksis ;ek ;nhs)

13fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

jevla wjidkfha WmlrK yd ia:dkh msßisÿ lrhs

bjiSfuka hq;= j wka whg ijka fohs

l;d nfya § m%sh jpk Ndú;d lrhs

ish woyia iykYS,S j m%ldY lrhs

wka wh;a iu. iqyo j l;d ny lrhs

wkHhka flfrys iydkqN+;slj lghq;= lrhs

mdif,a lghq;= j,§ wkHhka iu`. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs

wkHhka iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs

;ukaf.a foa fuka u wfkHdakaf.a foa o w.h lrhs

wkHhkaf.a yelshd yd hy.=K w.h lrhs

wkHhkag Wojq lsÍug leue;a;la olajhs

iqyo f,i wkakHkaf.ka Wojq ,nd .kshs

wkHhkag Wojq lsÍug leue;a;la olajhs

Wojq wjYH wjia:d ye¢k f.k Wojq lrhs

wkHhka flfrys ixfõ§ j lghq;= lrhs)

tÈfkod wjYH;d i|yd .=rejreka yd isiqka iu. iqyo j l;d ny lrhs)

3-mqoa.,dka;r in|;d

4-ikaksfõokh

tÈfkod mka;s ldurfha ,efnk úOdkj,g m%;spdr olajhs

mka;s ldurh ;=< .=rejrhd úiska fokq ,nk ir, jdÑl Wmfoila ^lreKq folla wvx.=& wkqj l%shd lrhs)

;ud wid we;s l;kaorhla wkqms<sfj<ska meyeÈ,s j mka;sh bÈßfha lshhs)

f;dr;=re l%udkql+, j jd¾;d lrhs

w;aoelSula fyda ÿgq isoaêhla fyda wkqms<sfj<ska m%ldY lrhs)

weiQ mKsúvhla ksjerÈ j ,shd .kshs)

ÿgq isoaêhla meyeÈ,s j úia;r lrhs)

ksfõokhg ijka § jeo.;a lreKq wjfndaO lr f.k mjihs)

mqj;am;a .=jka úÿ,sh yd rEmjdysksh u.ska ,nd .kakd wdrxÑ mka;sfha m%ldY lrhs

uqøs; yd úoHq;a udOHj,ska ,nd .kakd wdrxÑ ms,sn| ;u u;h m%ldY lrhsikaksfõok udOH Ndú;fhka ,nd .kakd ld,Sk f;dr;=rla bÈßm;a lrhs)

5-l%Svd

ir, kS;s Í;s wkq.ukh lrñka l%Svdj, fhfohs

weú§u" Èùï" mekSï wdY%s; l%Svdj, fhfohs

mkaÿ we,a,Su yd ùis lsÍu wdYS%; l%Svdj, fhfohs

mkaÿjla t,a,hg ùislrhs' ;ud fj; tjQ mkaÿj w,a,h)

fmdf<djg wähla muK by<ska ;sria j ;nk ,o oKavla u; iunr j weúÈhs)

6-.dhk$jdok fyda rx.k

lú .S .dhkd yd rx.k bÈßm;a lrhs

pß; ksrEmKj, fhfohs

14fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

wdfoaY NdKav fhdod .ksñka iuQy jdokfha fhfohsixp,k l%shdldrlïj, fhfohsksis ßoauhg wkqj ixp,k l%shdldrlïj, fhfohslúhla fyda .S;hla fyda rx.khla iys; j ;ks j .dhkd lrhs)pß;dfrdams; j rx.kfha fhfohs);d, ;eîfuka fyda rx.kfhka hq;=j iduQysl .dhkhg tla fjhs'ir, lúhla" .Shla ;d,dkql+, j ;ks ;ks j .dhkd lrhs)iduQysl m%ix.hl § .dhkfhka fyda jdokfhka fydarx.kfhka fyda odhl fjhs)

7-úúO ks¾udK

;u woyila ks¾udKYS,S j ,shd m%ldY lrhs)leu;s udOHhla Ndú; lr ksoyia Ñ;%hla we| thska ksrEmKh jk foa úia;r lrhs'Ñ;%hla ksoyfia we| th meyeÈ,s lrhs'w;aoelSula Ñ;%hla u.ska m%ldY lr úia;r lrhs';u woyia yd ye`.sï Ñ;% u.ska m%ldY lrhsújO wjia:d Ñ;% u.ska m%ldY lrhs

ueyqï f.;=ï weiqfrka ks¾udK lrhs

rgd yd fudaia;r ks¾udK lrhs

;u m%foaY wdY%s; iïm;a weiqfrka ir, ks¾udKhla lrhs'fjk;a úúO øjh Ndú;fhka ks¾udK lrhs'

8-lshùu$ridiajdoh

ir, lú" ke<ú,s lú' <ud .Sj,g ijka foñka

úkaokh ,nhs l;kaorj,g ijka foñka úkaokh ,nhs

<ud kdgH krUñka úkaokhla ,nhs

ldgQka" <ud kdgH" Ñ;% l:d " fmd;a lshjd

úkaokhla ,nhs

ì;a;s mqj;am;a" ks¾udK meÿr lshjd m%;spdr olajhs

lshùfï mqreoao m%o¾Ykh lrhsfmd;a tl;= lrf.kyqjudre lr .ksñka lshjd m%;spdr olajhs

fmd;l mgqk Ndú; lrhs

10-f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu yd Wmfhda.S lr .ekSu

tÈfkod mka;s ldurfha ,efnk úOdkj,g m%;spdr olajhs

lreKq oek .ekSu i|yd m%Yak lrhsfhduq lrk lreKlg wod<j lreKq /ia lrhsjeäysáhkaf.ka yd fjk;a wod< mqoa.,hkaf.ka lreKq úuiñka f;dr;=re /ia lsÍug Wkkaÿ fjhs'ksfõokhlg ijka § wjfndaO lrf.k jeo.;a lreKq igyka ;nd .kshs)

fkdokakd foa oek .ekSug yd wjYH lreKq jvd;a meyeÈ,s lr .eksug wdpdrYS,S j m%Yak lrhs)

15fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

11-;dlaIKsl$Ys,amSh yelshdj

;udg idfmalaI j ju;a mi yd ol=K;a mi msysá jia;= kï lrhs)m%Odk ÈYd y;r y÷kd f.k ffoksl wjYH;d i|yd Ndú; lrhs)mka;s ldurfha o< ie,eiaula w¢hs'fhduq lrk o< ie,eiaula hgf;a o< wdlD;s ks¾udKh lrhs'bÈlgq kQ,a Ndú;fhka we÷ulg fnd;a;ula w,a,h'ySka kQ,a ÿjùfuka frÈ lE,s folla uQÜgq lrhs'WmlrK ksjerÈ j Ndú;d lrhsl;=rlska odrh Èf.a lmd mska;+rhla fjka lr .kshs'È." nr yd Odß;dj wdY%s;j tÈfkod Ôú;fha § uqyqK fok .egÆ úi|hs';udf.a f;dr;=re weiqßka wdlD;s m;%hla ksjerÈj mqrjhs'wdlD;s m;%hla ksjerÈ j iï¾mQ¾K lrhs'bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk jev igykla msgm;a lrhs'wdrdOkd m;%hla lshjd tys jeo.;a lreKq m%ldY lrhs'j.=jl we;s f;dr;=re jdÑl j úia;r lrhs';Sr m%ia;drhlska bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk f;dr;=re lshjhs';Sr m%ia;drhla lshjd jeo.;a lreKq wjfndaO lr .kshs';u <eÈhd yd reÑl;ajhkag wod< l=i,;djla j¾Okh lr m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

12-.fõIKYS,S$úpdrYS,Snj

lreKq oek .ekSu ioyd m%Yak lrhs'fhduq lrk lreKlg wod<j lreKq /ia lrhsjeäysáhkaf.ka yd fjk;a wod< mqoa.,hkaf.ka lreKqúuiñka f;dr;=re /ia lsÍug Wkkaÿ fjhsw;ayod ne,Sïj,g yd m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlïj,gWkkaÿfjka iyNd.S fjhsir, w;ayod ne,Sï lrhsir, mÍlaIKj, fhfoñka f;dr;=re jd¾;d lrhsir, mÍlaIKhl wkdjrKh m%ldY lrhs'.fõIKYS,S j jevl kshef<hsúpdrYS,Sj jevl kshef<hskj oekqu fidhd .ekSu i|yd úúO l%u Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug fm<fò'ksÍlaIK yd mÍlaIK u.ska wkdjrKh lr .kakdf;dr;=re jd¾;d lrhs'uqyqK fok hï lsis .egÆjlg úi÷ï lsysmhla bÈßm;a lrhs'

13-ks¾udKYS,S nj

ks¾udKYS,S j ld¾hhl kshef<hs

14-iajhx bf.kqfï fh§u

iajhx bf.kqug fm<fUhsiajhx bf.kqfuys fhfoñka wkHhka oekqj;a lrhs,sÅ; j bÈßm;a lrk ;u ms<s;=re ms<sn| j iajhx we.hSul fhfohs)

16fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

15-lKavdhul jev lsÍfï yelshdj

hula lsÍug leue;af;ka bÈßm;afjhs

kdhl;ajhg .re lr lghq;= lrhs

lKavdhula ;< iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs'

jevla iduQysl j lsÍu ;=<ska tys jeä id¾:l;ajhla w;a ú¢hs'

iduQysl ld¾hhla ie,iqï lsÍfï isg id¾:l j ksu lsÍuf;la odhl fjhs'

tlaj lghq;= lsÍfuka jev myiq jk nj wjfndaO lrf.k l%shd lrhs'jevla iduQysl j lsÍu ;=<ska tys jeä id¾:l;ajhla w;a ú¢hs'

iduQysl ld¾hhla ie,iqï lsÍfï isg id¾:lj ksu lsÍu f;la odhl fjhs'

lKavdhï jYfhka wdydrhla$mdkhla ms<sfh< lrhs'

kdhl;ajh yd iïnkaO mjrk ,o j.lSula ksis f,i bgq lrhs';ud wjg mßirfha we;s øjH Wmfhda.S lr f.k lKavdhula jYfhka ksudjla iys; ks¾udKhla lr i;=gq fjhs'

16-jefvys fh§u

tÈfkod m%Odk ld¾hhka lSmhla ld, igyklg wkqj bgq lrhs'ksudjla olsk ;=re wjOdkfhka jev lrhsksudjla olsk ;=re Wkkaÿfjka jev lrhswdrïNfha isg wjidkh f;la jevl kshef<hsmeyeÈ,s ksudjla iys;j ld¾hhla wjika lrhs

fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

mqrjeis ksmqK;d

17

21-fmdÿ iïm;a iq/lSu

tÈfkod Ndú;d lrk NKav yd WmlrK wdrlaIdldÍ j mßyrKh lr wdrlaIdldÍ j ksis ;ek ;nhs';u mka;s ldurfha we;s iïm;a wdrlaId jk f,i mßyrKh lrhs'mka;s ldurh ;=< mßyrKh lrk ,o WmlrK yd øjH ksis ;ek ;nhs'fjk;a fmdÿ jia;+ka o ie,ls,af,ka mßyrKh lrhs'fmdÿ jia;+ka wdrlaId lrñka wkHhka o ta i|yd Wkkaÿ lrhs

22-fmdÿ lghq;= j, fhoSu'

fmdÿ lghq;= i|yd leue;af;ka bÈßm;a fjhs'fmdÿ lghq;=j, § wkHhka iu`. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs'jgmsgdfõ msßisÿlu .ek ie,ls,su;a fjhs'wjg mßirh mú;%j ;nd .ekSug odhl fjhs';u mdi, ;=< lrk fmdÿ lghq;=j, § wfkHdakH iyfhda.fhka jev lrhs';udf.a;a ;udg ióm mßirfha;a msßisÿlu .ek ie,ls,su;a j lghq;= lrhs'

fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak' 18

23-nyq úO iudchl Ôj;a ùu

16'4 jhi wvq iy jeä whf.a p¾hd rgd wjfndaO lrf.k ta wkqj yeisfrhs'ishÆ u ck fldgiaj, wkkH;djhg .re lrñka iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lrhs'iudkd;au;dj ñksi;a nj w.h lrñka Ôj;a ùuiudcfha hymeje;aug ;=vq fok hq;=lï" whs;sjdislï yd j.lSï flfrys ixfõ§ j lghq;= lrhs',dxlsl ck fldgia w;r ñ;%YS,S wdl,am f.dv kef.k whqßka l%shd lrhs'wka wd.ñlhkaf.a wjqreÿ pdß;% jdß;%j,g .re;ajfhka hq;= j lghq;= lrhs' wka wh wlue;s yeisÍïj,ska je<lS isàug l%shd lrhs'

24-mßir ys;ldó nj

mßirhg wdorh lrhs.ia je,a yd c,h wdrlaId lr .ksñka mßirh iq/lSug odhl fjhs'Èrdm;a jk foaj,a fhdod .ksñka mi ire njg m;alr .ekSug Wkkaÿ fjhs'

úIh ksmqK;d

? ?? ?? ? ??

1 - ixLHd

01- mQ¾j .Ks; ksmqK;d'

1'1 tlu j¾Kfha øjH" Èhr yd rEm meyefha wvq jeä nj wkqj

mámdáhg ;eîu'

1'2 ir, rgdjlg fm< .iajk ,o øjH lsysmhl" rEm lsysmhl

rgdj y÷kd .ekSu'

1'3 fok ,o øjH lÜg,hla jrlg tla ,laIKhla ^yevh' ;ru yd jhkh&

wkqj f.dvj,g fjka lsÍu' fjka l< wdldrh ms<sn| fya;= oelaùu yd

ta ta f.dv kï lsÍu'

1'4 rEm m;%sld lÜg,hl we;s rEm jrlg tla ,laIKhla ^yevh yd ;ru&

wkqj f.dvj,g fjka lsÍu¦ fjka l< wdldrh ms<sn| fya;= oelaùu

yd ta ta f.dv kï lsÍu'

1'5 lsysm fofkla tla flfkl=g fyda lsysm fofkla tla øjHhlg fyda øjHh

lsysmhla tla flfkl=g fyda wkqrEm jk wdldrfha iïnkaO;d y÷kd .ekSu'

^nyq)tal iïnkaO;d&

² mdg follska" ;ru follska yd yev follska hq;a øjH lÜg,hla jrlg

tla .=Khla wkqj f.dv j,g fjka lr thg fya;= olajhs'

² rgdjlg wkqj fm< .iajk ,o rEm lsysmhl B<.g wd hq;= rEmh w¢hs'

1jkjdrh

2jkjdrh

3jkjdrh

ie,iqu

werUqu

wjik

ie,iqu

werUqu

wjik

ie,iqu

werUqu

wjik

2-ixLHd

2'1'1 100 f;la ixLHd kdu wkqms<sfj<ska lSu'

2'1'2 tlu j¾.fha øjH 100la .Kka lsÍu yd tajd fofla" mfya iy oyfha

tajdhska .Kka lsÍu'

31 - .Ks;h

19fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

2'1'3 rgdjl msysgk fia we| we;s tl u j¾.fha rEm 100la .Kka lsÍu'

2'1'4 rgdjl fkdmsysgk fia we| we;s tl u j¾.fha rEm 100la .Kka lsÍu'

2'2'1 0 y÷kd .ekSu yd Ndú; lsÍu'

2'2'2 1 isg 100 f;la tla tla ixLHdjg wod< øjH m%udK oelaùu yd

rEm m%udKh oelaùu'

2'2'3 ir, ixLHd rgd y÷kd .ekSu

2'2'4 1 isg 100 f;la tla tla øjH m%udKhg" rEm m%udKhg wod<

ixLHd y÷kd .ekSu" lshùu yd ,sùu'

2'2'5 1 isg 100 f;la tla tla ixLHdxlhg wkqrEm ixLHd kduh ,sùu'

2'2'6 b,lalï fofla ixLHdjl ia:dkSh w.h y÷kd .ekSu'

2'2'7 100g wvq ´kE u ixLHd ;=kla mámdá.; lsÍu' ^wdfrdayK yd wjfrdayK&

2'3'1 tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk øjH lÜg, folla tl;= lsÍu'

2'3'2 tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk rEm lÜg, folla tl;= lsÍu'

2'3'3 tl;=j 99g fkdjeä jk ixLHd folla tl;= lsÍu' ^f.khdï rys;&

2'4'1 99g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska wvq lsÍu' ^f.k tau rys;&

² 1 isg 50 f;la ´kEu ixLHdxlhla lshjhs'

² 1 isg 50 f;la ´kEu ixLHdxlhla w.h oyfha tajd iy tfla tajd

weiqfrka fmkajhs

² 10 isg 100 f;la ixLHd kdu oyfhka oyh wkq ms<sfj,ska yd u;lfhka lshhs'

² 20 g wvq øjH f.dvla .Kka lr w.h b,lalfuka ,shhs'

² 9 g fkdjeä ixLHdjlska Bg wvq ixLHdjlaa wvq lr ,shd olajhs'

² ;ks b,lalfï ixLHd foll tl;=j ,shd olajhs'

² y÷kd .; yels jk mßÈ b,lalï meyeÈ,sj ,shhs'

3-ñkqï

3'1'1 È.la wNsu; tallhlska uekSu'

3'1'2 È. ;=kla wNsu; tallhlska uekSu" iei£u yd mámdá.; lsÍu'

3'2'1 øjHj, nr wNsu; tallj,ska uekSu'nr wkqj øjH folla iei£u

3'3'1 Ndckj, Odß;d wNsu; tallj,ska uekSu'

3'4'1 ld,h .;ùu ms<sn| wjfndaOh ,eîu'

3'4'2 ojfia wjia:d ^Woh" oyj," rd;%sh& y÷kd .ekSu' ^isoaê weiqßka&

² È.la fok ,o wNsu; tallhlska uek" wdikak w.h wNsu; tall

lShoehs m%ldY lrhs'

² jia;=jl nr wNsu; tallhlska uek" wdikak w.h wNsu;

tall lShoehs m%ldY lrhs

4-uqo,a

4'1 ldis y÷kd .ekSu' ^Ndú;fha we;s&

4'2 .kqfokq lsÍu' ^remsh,a ldisj,ska&

² remsh,a my" remsh,a fol" remsh," i; mky iy i; úismy hk ldis

y÷kdf.k kï lrhs'

05-yev ;, yd wjldY

5'1 >k jia;= wdY%s; l%shdldrlï u.ska wjldYh ms<sn| w;aoelSï ,eîu'

5'2 mßirfha we;s ir, cHdñ;sl yev y÷kd .ekSu'

5'3 y÷kd .kq ,nk yev we£u'

5'4 yev;, weiqßka úúO yev ks¾udK lsÍu'

² jD;a;h" ;%sfldaKh" iu p;=ri%h yd Rcq fldaKdi%h hk cHdñ;sl yev ;,

y÷kd f.k kï lrhs

' 32-ujq ni

1-ijka §u

1'1'1 ir, lúj,g ijka foñka úkaokh ,nhs

1'1'2 l;kaorj,g ijka foñka úkaokh ,nhs

1'2'1 iqyo l;d nyg ijka fohs

1'2'2 tÈfkod wjYH;d i|yd ijka fohs

1'2'3 úfYaI wjia:dj, § wjOdkfhka ijka fohs

1'3'1 f;arú,sj,g ijka § Ñka;khg fhduq fjhs

1'3'2 l;kaor wid Ñka;khg fhduq fjhs

1'3'3 isÿùï .ek wid Ñka;khg fhduq fjhs

20fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

1'4'1 úOdkj,g ijka § wjfndaO lr .kshs

1'4'2 ksfõokj,g ijka § wjfndaO lr .kshs

1'4'3 ir, l;kaorj,g ijka § wjfndaO lr .kshs

1'4'4 ir, Wmfoiaj,g ijka § wjfndaO lr .kshs

2-l;d lsÍu

2'1'1 úúO ffY,Ska wkqj .dhkd l< yels l%Svd lú$ .S .dhkd lrhs

2'1'2 rx.kh yd .dhkh uqiq l< yels <ud lú$ .S .dhkd lrhs

2'2'1 iqyo l;d nfya fhfohs

2'2'2 w;aoelSï mjihs

2'2'3 mKsjqv f.k hhs

2'2'4 isÿùï yd wdrxÑ mjihs

2'3'1 Wmfoia ,nd .kshs

2'3'2 m%YaK lrhs

2'3'3 f;dr;=re /ia lrhs

2'4'1 iduqyslj l;kaor ks¾udKh lrhs

2'4'2 rEm rduq weiqfrka isÿùï$ l;kaor ks¾udKh lrhs

2'4'3 isoaê iuQyhla weiqfrka l;kaor ks¾udKh lrhs

3-lshùu

3'1'1 Y=oaO isxy, fydaäfha wlaIr y÷kdf.k lshjhs

3'1'2 we,ms,a," w,alsÍï" biams,a," mdms,a," weoh hk ms,s riaj yd

§¾> jYfhka y÷kdf.k ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrñka lshjhs

3'1'3 WÉpdrKh lrñka lshjhs

3'1'4 kej;Su" m%YaKd¾: ,l=K .ek ie,ls,su;a j lshjhs

3'1'5 fldïnqj y÷kdf.k th fhÿKq ;eka ksjerÈ j WÉpdrKh lrñka lshjhs

3'2'1 jfï isg ol=Kg lshjhs

3'2'2 Wv isg my<g kï ,ehsia;= lshjhs

3'2'3 fõ.j;a j lshjd m%;spdr olajhs

3'2'4 Wmfoia lshjd wjfndaO lrf.k m%;spdr olajhs

3'3'1 ir, jpk ksYaYío j lshjd wjfndaO lr .kshs

3'3'2 ir, jdlH ksYaYío j lshjd wjfndaO lr .kshs

3'3'3 ir, lú ksYaYío j lshjd wjfndaO lr .kshs

3'3'4 rEmsl m%ldYk fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh lr wjfndaO lr .kshs

3'4'1 ióm mßirfha olakg ,efnk foaj, kï lshjhs

3'4'2 kEoElï y÷kajk jpk lshjhs

3'4'3 úúO lafIa;% yd iïnkaO j tÈfkod Ndú;d jk jpk lshjhs

² bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk jels ;=kla ksjerÈ WÉpdrKh iys;j Yío k.d lshjhs'

² ir, jelshla lshjd wikq ,nk m%YaK follg jdÑlj ms<s;=re fohs'

4-,sùu

4'1'1 wl=rl kshñ; wx. iys; j ,shhs

4'1'2 wl=rl kshñ; yevh yd m%udKh .ek ie<ls,su;a j ,shhs

4'1'3 rE,a w;r ,shhs

4'1'4 jpkhl wl=re <xj ,shhs

4'1'5 jelshl jpk w;r mr;rhla iys; j ,shhs

4'2'1 ksjerÈ wl=re fhdod w¾:j;a jpk ,shhs

4'3'1 mKsjqv ,shhs

4'3'2 ;ukaf.a yd hy¿jkaf.a ksjig hk .uka u. we| kï lrhs

4'3'3 tÈfkod isÿùï ,shhs

4'3'4 ;ud ms<sn| j ,shhs

4'4'1 mska;+rhla n,d ;u woyia ,shhs

4'4'2 fok ,o jelshla wkqj fojk jelsh f.dv k.d ,shhs

4'4'3 hï jpkhla fyda øjHhla ms<sn| j jels ,shhs

² ;udf.a ku ,shhs' ² mska;+rhla n,d ta ms<sn|j ir, jelshla ,shhs' ² ir, jpk wid ,shhs' ² ir, jelshla ksjerÈj yd y÷kd .;yels mßÈ wl=re meyeÈ,sj msgm;a lrhs'

33-fojk ni

² wjia:dkql+,j fou< niska iqn me;=ï joka Ndú;d lrhs

21fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

² WÑ; wjia:djkays ir, fou< jpk Ndú;d lrhs

34-bx.%Sis

² bx.%Sisfhka flá ir, jdlH l;d lrhs'

35-nqoaOd.u

1-fn!oaO orejl=f.a wkkH;djh m%o¾YKh ùu

1'1'1 mxi,a hdug iQodku ^msßisÿ nj" ms<sfj,g ish,a, ilialr .ekSu

1'1'2 jkaokdjg fmr j;dj;a

^msßisÿ lsÍï l%udKql+,j lsÍu"ixjr núka hq;=j j;dj;aj, fh§u

1'2'1 kuialdrh yd f;rejka irKhdu

1'2'2 mkais,a iudoka ùu

1'2'3 fu;a jeãu

1'3'1 wk,ia nj

1'3'2 msßisÿ nj

1'3'3 l%uj;a nj

1'3'4 ,o fohska i;=gq ùu

2-nqÿ isß; weiqfrka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fYa%IaG;ajh y÷kd f.k Ôú;do¾Y ,nd .ekSu

2'1 uyudhd foaúh ÿgq isyskh

2'2 isoaOd¾: l=udfrda;am;a;sh yd iïnkaO úfYaI isÿùï

2'3 Wm;g miqj ta wdikak ld,fha úfYaI isÿùï

2'4 kï ;eîu 3-fndÿ .=K oï jeãu

3'1 yqkiafkka ke`.sàu

3'2 ix>r;akh je£u

3'3 ixjrj isàu

3'4 ix>r;akh iu. l;d ny lsÍfï§ fhfok Ydiksl

jpk Ndú;hg yqre ùu

4-fndÿ .=K oï je`§u

4'1'1 uõmshkg .re lsÍu ^cd;l l;d weiqfrka&

4'1'2 .=rejrekg .re lsÍu ^cd;l l;d weiqfrka&

4'1'3 wd.ñl wdYs¾jdo lsÍu

4'1'4 wd.ñl wdYs¾jdo ,eîug Wkkaÿ ùu

4'2'1 m%sh jpk l;d lsÍu

4'2'2 lreKdj yd ohdj

4'2'3 iudkd;au;dj

5-fn!oaO mQckSh ia:dkj, wd.ñl jákdlu y÷kd .ekSu

5'1 uyshx.kh

5'2 o<od ud,s.dj

5'3 le,Ksh

6-nqoaO jpkhg wkqj hym;a Ôjk jgmsgdjla f.dv ke.Sug odhl ùu

6'1 Oïumoh weiqfrka

6'2 ux., iQ;areh weiqfrka

36-mßirh

1-wmhs mdi,hs

1'1 mdi, ;=< lghq;= lrk úúO mqoa.,hkaf.a N=ñld y÷kdf.k ksis whqßka

m%;spdr olajhs'

1'2 wka wh iqyo j ms<sf.k wjia:dkql+, j lghq;= lrhs'

1'3 wdpdrYS,S j yeisÍï m%o¾Ykh lrhs'

1'4 tluq;=nj id¾:l;ajhg fya;= jk nj ms<s.ksñka ta wkqj l%shd lrhs'

1'5 mdi,a j;af;a iy ta wjg we;s iqúfYaIS fukau jeo.;a Ydl" ia:dk yd ,laIK

y÷kdf.k tajd iqrlaIs;j mj;ajd .ekSug odhl fjhs'

1'6 .fuka mdi,g yd mdif,ka .ug bgqjk fiajd y÷kdf.k ;udg yels

uÜgfuka tu fiajdjkag odhl fjhs'

1'7 mdi, ;udg iqrlaIs; ia:dkhla fukau m%shckl yd m%fhdackj;a

ia:dkhla f,i y÷kdf.k lghq;= lrhs'

1'8 l%Svd msáh b;d m%fhdackj;a ia:dkhla f,i ms<sf.k th fyd¢ka

mj;ajd .ekSug odhl fjhs'

2-wfma f.or

2'1 úúO ia:dkj,g idfmalaIj ;u ksjfia msysàu m%ldY lrhs'

2'2 mjqf,a ióm;u kEoEhska yd kEoE in|;d ms<sn| f;dr;=re

fidhd n,d m%ldY lrhs'

22fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

2'3 ;u ksjig meñfKk kEoehska" ys;ñ;=rka" wuq;a;ka flfrys hym;a

wdl,amhlska hq;= j lghq;= lrhs'

2'4 ksjfia uQ,sl wjYH;d yd tajd ,efnk l%u jd¾;d lrhs'

2'5 ksjig wjYH úúO wdydr øjH f.j;af;ka ,nd .ekSug odhl fjhs'

2'6 ksjfia mßirh msßisÿj" w,xldr j yd wdrlaId iys; j ;nd

.ekSug odhl fjhs'

2'7 ksjig úúO øjH" imhk whf.a pß; N=ñld rx.k weiqßka bÈßm;a lrhs'

2'8 ksjfia lghq;= myiqlr .ekSug iy w,xldrh i|yd fhdod .;

yels foa ks¾udKh lrhs'

2'9 úkaokd;aul j yd iduQysl jYfhka .Dyia; l%svdj, kshef,hs' 3-wm wjg i;=ka

3'1 úúO ,laIK wkqj wjg mßirfha isák i;=ka ldKav jd¾;d lrhs'

3'2 i;=kaf.a meñKsu yd yeisÍu wd§ l%shdjkag ojfia ld,h w;r iïnkaO;djhla

we;aoehs úu¾Ykh lr jd¾;d lrhs'

3'3 i;=ka yd .iaje,a w;r we;s wka;¾ iïnkaO;djh ms<sn|j úuis,su;a j

f;dr;=re /ia lrhs'

3'4 i;=kag wdfõKsl p¾hd weiqfrka ffoksl Ôú;fha § ñksidg

m%fhdackj;a jk p¾hd úuid n,d woyia bÈßm;a lrhs'

3'5 ks¾udKd;aul j i;aj p¾hd ksrEmKh lrhs'

3'6 úúO øjH Ndú; lrñka i;aj wdlD;s ks¾udKh lrhs'

3'7 i;=ka yd iïnkaO ks¾udKd;aul l%svdj, kshef,ñka úkaokhla ,nhs'

4-c,h

4'1 .,dhk c,fha l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn| j úu¾Ykh lr jd¾;d lrhs'

4'2 c,fhka .; yels m%fhdack w;ayod n,ñka woyia m%ldY lrhs'

4'3 ;u wdrlaIdj ms<sn| ie,ls,su;a fjñka ;eklska c,h bj;a lsÍfï

úúO l%u wdo¾Ykh lrhs'

4'4 .,dhk c,fhka l%shdlrúh yels úúO WmlrK idohs'

4'5 úkaokh i|yd c,h weiqßka Yío yd kdo ks¾udKh lrhs'

4'6 c,h Ndú; lrñka l< yels l%svd lsysmhl kshef,hs'

5-wjqreÿ ld,h

5'1 wjqreÿ iufha wjg mßirfha iy ;uka Ôj;a jk iudc mßirfha

isÿjk fjkialï ms<sn| w;aoelSï fnod yod .kshs'

5'2 wÆ;a wjqreÿ pdß;% jdß;% bgq lrñka W;aijhla meje;aùug odhl fjhs'

5'3 wjqreÿ iufha wjg mßirfha olakg ,efnk iqkaor;ajh w¾:j;a jk .dhk"

jdok iy rx.k bÈßm;a lrhs'

5'4 wka wd.ñlhkaf.a wjqreÿ pdß;% jdß;%

.re;ajfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrhs'

5'5 wjqreÿ Èkj, isÿúh yels fmdÿ wk;=re y÷kdf.k wdrlaIdldÍj l%shd lrhs'

5'6 wjqreÿ ld,hg iqúfYaI jQ ck l%Svd lsysmhl iduqyslj kshef,hs'

5'7 wjqreÿ ld,j,§ ms<sfh< flfrk leú,sj, wdlD;s ks¾udKh yd wjqreÿ wisßh

oelafjk Ñ;% ks¾udKh lr m%o¾YKh lrhs'

6-wmg fmfkk wyi

6'1 ojfia úúO wjia:dj, § wyfia yd wjg mßirfha isÿjk fjkialï

úu¾Ykh lr jd¾;d lrhs'

6'2 úkaokd;aul j w;ayod n,ñka iq<. Wmfhda.S lr f.k øjH

6'3 ysre t<sh tÈfkod lghq;= i|yd m%fhdackj;a jk wdldrh

úuid n,d jd¾;d lrhs'

6'4 wêl ysre t<sh ksid jk mSvdj,ska ñ§fï l%shdud¾. wkq.ukh lrhs'

6'5 wyfia pu;aldrh w.hñka lú" .S .dhkd" rx.k yd l;kaor bÈßm;a lrhs"

6'6 úúO udOH Ndú; lrñka wyfia pu;aldrh oelafjk ks¾udK lrhs'

6'7 wjldYh Ndú; lrñka l%svdj, ksr; fjhs'

7-wm lk fndk foa

7'1 wdydr fõ,l wvx.= foa fidhd n,d tys jeämqru we;af;a

fudkjd oehs m%ldY lrhs'

7'2 wydr fõ,la ms<sfh< lr .ekSug Ydlj,ska yd i;=kaf.ka

,nd .kakd oE úu¾Ykh lr jd¾;d lrhs'

fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak' 23

7'3 wdydrj,ska wmf.a YÍrh j¾Okhg yd wdrlaIdjg ,efnk

úúO m%fhdack w.hhs'

7'4 wdydrhla f,ig m,d j¾.j, we;s jákdlï ms<sn| j wjfndaOhlska

hq;= j ffoksl wdydr fõ,a i|yd m,d j¾. tl;= lr .kshs'

7'5 frda.j,ska je<lS isàug wjYH lrk wdydr rgd wkq.ukh lrhs'

7'6 wdydr fuka u iqÿiq mdk j¾. o m%udKj;a j .ekSu mqreoaola lr .kshs'

7'7 wdydrj, jeo.;alu yd hymqreÿ fi!kao¾hd;aul j bÈßm;a lrhs'

7'8 ukd YÍr j¾Okhla i|yd fhda.H l%shdldrlïj, ksr; fjhs'

8-f;dr;=re ,efnk yeá

8'1 woyia yd yeÕsï ksjerÈ j m%ldY lsÍu i|yd lgy? iy bkaøshhka wod<

mßÈ fhdod .kshs'

8'2 f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh lsÍu myiq fukau úkaokd;aul ùu i|yd ldgqka"

Ñ;%" PdhdrEm yd fmdiag¾ fhdod .kshs'

8'3 ì;a;s mqj;am;la i|yd ;u odhl;ajh ,nd foñka wdYajdohla ,nhs'

8'4 ksjerÈ f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSfï yd ,nd §fï yelshd m%o¾YKh lrhs'

9-jgmsgdfõ isÿjk fjkialï

9'1 ffoksl l%shdldÍ;ajh ksid wdikak mßirfha isÿjk fjkialïj,g

ixfõ§ j m%;spdr olajhs'

9'2 iajdNdúl fya;= ksid mßirfha isÿjk fjkialïj,g wkqj ixfõ§ j

lghq;= lrhs'

9'3 wdikak mßirfha isÿjk fjkialï w;=ßka wys;lr fjkialï ys;lr

njg m;a lr .ekSug odhl fjhs'

9'4 mßirfha isÿjk fjkialï rx.k" .dhk yd jdok uÕska bÈßm;a lrhs'

9'5 mßirfha fjkialï oelafjk ks¾udK úúO udOHh Ndú;fhka bÈßm;a lrhs'

10-leu;s-wlue;s

10'1 mdif,a § uqyqK §ug isÿjk isÿùïj,ska ;ud leu;s yd wleu;s wjia:d ms<sn|

w;aoelSï wka wh iu`. yqjudre lr .kshs'

10'2 mdif,a § isÿjk wlue;s isÿùïj,g fya;= fidhd n,d tajd leu;s isÿùï njg

m;a lr .ekSug l< yels fhdackd bÈßm;a lrhs'

10'3 wdikak mßirfha we;s wk;=reodhl yd wjodkï iys; ia:dk yd wjia:d

fidhd n,d wdrlaId ùug mshjr .kshs'

10'4 jeä fofkl=f.a leue;a; we;s j f;dard .;a l%Svdjla" .dhkhla"

rx.khla lsÍug bÈßm;a fjhs'

10'5 ;u wNsu;h mßÈ f;dard .kakd ,o ks¾udKhla ;=<ska ;u yelshd

m%o¾YKh lrhs'

11-wmg ´kE foa ,efnk yeá

11'1 mdi,a mßirfhka yd ksjiska wjYH Wojq ,nd .ksñka bf.kqï lghq;=j,

id¾:l j kshef,hs'

11'2 ish bf.kqï lghq;=j,g mdi,ska yd ksjiska Wojq fok wh w.h lrhs'

11'3 NdKav yd WmlrK l%uj;aj" mú;%j yd wdrlaIdldÍ j Ndú; lrhs'

11'4 mdif,a fmdÿ jia;= yd fmdÿ foam, wdrlaId lsÍug odhl fjhs'

11'5 úúO ld¾hhka i|yd Wojq jk mqoa.,hska yd WmlrKj, ,laIK

iqúfYaIS lr .ksñka fi!kao¾hd;aul l%shdldrlï ksr; fjhs'

11'6 úúO øjH Ndú; lrñka mßyrKh l< yels NdKav yd WmlrKj,

wdlD;s ks¾udKh lrhs'

12-.ukd.ukh

12'1 ksjig hk tk whf.a .uka ìuka ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia lr

jd¾;d lr f;dr;=re jd¾;d lrhs'

12'2 ksjerÈ bßhõ wkq.ukh lrñka weúÈhs'

12'3 weú§u" jdäùu iy nrla tiùu jeks ld¾hhkayS § iunr;djh /l .kshs'

12'4 ndOdldÍ iy ÿIalr;djkaf.ka wdrlaId fjñka .uka lrhs'

12'5 iunr;djh /l .ksñka ksjerÈ bßhõj,g wkqj l%Svdjka ys ksr; fjhs'

12'6 YÍrfha iunr;djh /flk úúO bßhõ ksrEmKh lrhs'

13-t<sh iu. fi,a,ï

24fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

13'1 iajdNdúl t<sh wvqjeä ùu yd ta wkqj mßirfha isÿjk fjkialï

.fõIKh lr f;dr;=re jd¾;d lrhs'

13'2 t<sh úys§u wvq lsÍfï" jeä lsÍï iy tys ÈYdj fjkia l< yels whqre

w;ayod n,hs'

13'3 t<sfha fjkiaùï wkqj fijke,sj, È. fjkiaùï ksÍlaIKh lrñka

ta wdY%s; l%svdj, fhfohs'

13'4 t<sh úys§u wvq jeä jk iy t<sfha újO j¾K u;= jk ks¾udK f.dv k.hs'

13'5 t<sh wvq jeäjk wjia:dj, mßirfha isÿjk fjkialï wdY%s; lú" .S"

.dhk" rx.kj, ksr; fjhs'

14-ñksid yd f;dr;=re

14'1 wdikak mßirfha mqoa.,hska Ôúldj i|yd jev lrk ia:dk yd ta wdYs%;

f;dr;=re .fõIKh lr f;dr;=re jd¾;d lrhs'

14'2 ;dlaIKsl fjkiaùï wkqj jev lrk whqre fjkia ù we;s wdldrh

úu¾Ykh lr jd¾;d lrhs'

14'3 jevìïj, úúO wjia:d ksrEmKh lrk N+ñld rx.k .efhk lú .S weiSu

yd .ehSu wdY%s; fi!kao¾hd;aul wx.j, fhfoñka úkaokhla ,nhs'

14'4 Ôúldj i|yd flfrk úúO jevj,ska isÿjk fiajh w.h lrhs'

14'5 úúO jevìïj, Ndú; lrk fuj,ï yd WmlrKj, wdlD;s ks¾udKh lr tajd

weiqre lr .ksñka ck l%svdj, fhfohs'

15-jg msgdfõ fjkia ;eka

15'1 ;u m%fhdackh msKsi ñksid úiska mßirfha lr we;s fjkialï

úu¾Ykh lr jd¾;d lrhs'

15'2 ñksidg Ôj;aùu i|yd uQ,sl jYfhka wdydr ksmojd .kakd ia:dk

y÷kdf.k jd¾;d lrhs'

15'3 mi /l .ekSfï úúO Wmdh ud¾. w;a yod n,hs'

15'4 mßir úúO;ajh ;uka leu;s udOHhla Ndú; lrñka ks¾udKh lrhs'

15'5 YdÍßl j¾Okhg wod< ñksid úiska ilia lr .;a ia:dkhla f,i fi,a,ï ñÿ,

y÷kdf.k YÍr j¾Okhg wod< l%shdldrlï lsysmhl kshqla; fjhs'

15'6 jgmsgdfõ iqkaor;ajh w.hñka lú" .S" .dhkd yd rx.kj, ksr; fjhs'

16-wfma Wojq ´kE wh

16'1 Wojq wjYH wh i|yd Wojq lsÍug iaj leue;af;ka bÈßm;a fjhs'

16'2 Wojq l< wjia:d yd isoaê ms<sn| w;aoelSï wka wh iu. yqjudre lr .kshs'

16'3 tÈfkod Ôú; ld¾hhkaj, § iEu flfkl=f.au Wojq wjYHjk nj yd wjYH

wjia:dj, flfkl=g Wojq §u ;u hq;=lula fia ms<s.ksñka l%shd lrhs'

16'4 iduqysl j jev lsÍfuka jeä M,hla ,nd .ekSug yelshdjla

,efnk nj ms<s.kshs'

16'5 flfkl=f.a iyh ,nd .ksñka l%shd;aul jk l%svdj, ksr; fjhs'

mßirh i|yd w;HdjYH ksmqK;d

² tlu j¾Kfha tfy;a meyefha fjkia Èhr ;=kla meyefha wvq jeä nj

wkqj mámdg.; lrhs'

² øjH ;=kla iam¾Y lr jhkh ^r¿$uDÿ nj& wkqj mámdá.; lrhs'

² fndfyda ÿrg tl iudk tfy;a fjkialï lSmhla iys; mska;+r foll

ksÍlaIKh lr fjkialï myla y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

² ri n,d meKs ri weUq,a ri yd ÆKq ri fjka fldg y÷kd f.k m%ldY lrhs'

² isoaêhl m%Odk wjia:d oelafjk mska;+r y;rla wkqms<sfj,ska ilia lrhs'

² isiqkag yqre øjH ;=kla iqj| wkqj y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs'

² isiqkg yqre Yíohlg ijka § tu Yíoh l=ulaoehs y÷kdf.k m%ldY lrhs

^úúO Yío myla i|yd&'

7-YÍr iqj;dj

1-bms,Su yd m;s; ùu

1'1l| iDcqj ;ndf.k wjuhfi'ó' 15 by,g bmsf,hs

1'2oK ysia fl,ska ;ndf.k md we.s,s fmd,j foig fhduq lrhs

1'3md weÕs,s u; m;s; ù oKysia kud iunr;djh /l .kshs

02-;ks ll=f,ka iunrj isg .ekSu

2'1l| iDcqj ;nd .kshs

25fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

2'2 Tijk mdofha weÕs,s my,g È.=lr oE;a Tijhs

2'3 Tijk mdoh okysiska È. yer ;;amr foll ld,hla ;nd .kshs

3-weg iys; u,a,la Wv oud we,a,Su

3'1 weg iys; uÆj w; ;nd iQodkï fjhs

3'2 weg iys; u,a, óg¾ 1 la muK by,g ùis lrhs

3'3 weg iys; u,a, ksjerÈj w,a,hs'

4-fomd wE;a lsÍu

4'1 fomd oKysiska fkdkud È. yer ;nd .kshs

4'2 md weÕs,s bÈßhg È.= lr ;nd .kshs

4'2 msgfldkao iDcqj ;ndf.k fomd w;r mr;rh wxYl 150 lg wE;a lrhs

5-;ks mdofhka óg¾ 20la mek mek hdu

5'1 wdrïNl f¾ldfõ isgf.k úOdkhg wkqj mekSu wdrïN lrhs

5'2 m<uq óg¾ 10 tla mdohlska id¾:lj kdu lrhs

5'3 fojk óg¾ 10 ^wdmiq meñKsu& wfkla mdofhka id¾:lj ksu lrhs

6-Wil isg bms,Su yd m;s; ùu

6'1 wähl muK Wil isg l| iDcqj ;nd f.k oE;a by,g Tijñka

fi'ó' 10 la by,g bmsf,hs

6'2 by,g bms,Sfï § oKysia fl,ska ;nd f.k mdo tla fldg md we.s,s

fmd,j foig fhduq lrhs'

6'3 md weÕs,s u; m;s; ù oKysia kud iunr;djh /l .kshs

7-Wil isg Wv mek weÕs,ss .=,s lr .ekSu

7'1 wähl muK Wil isg oE;a by,g Tijñka bms,af,hs

7'2 by,g mek .=jfka§ l| bfkka yd okysiska kjd

md we.s,s fmd,j foig fhduq lrhs'

7'3 YÍrfha iunr;djh wdrlaId lr .ksñka md weÕs,s fmd,j foig fhduq lrhs'

10-;ks mdohlska jghla lerlSu

10'1 kqyqre mdoh bÈßhg ;nd l| iDPqj ;nd .kshs

10'2 yqre mdofhka fmd,j f;rmd tu mdoh oKysiska kud wfkla mdoh wdikakfha

;nd .kshs'ta iu.u kqyqre mdofha weÕs,s ;=vq u;ska jghla lerflhs

10'3 lerlSfï§ tijQ mdofha weÕs,s fmd,j foig ;nd .ksñka lerlSu wjidkfha

§ mdoh bÈßfhka ;nd iunr ;djh wdrlaId lr .kshs'

9-fomd wE;a lsÍu

9'1fomd oKysiska fkdkud È. yer ;nd .ekSu

9'2md weÕs,s bÈßhg È.yer ;nd .ekSu

9'3msgfldkao iDcqj ;ndf.k fomd w;r mr;rh wxYl 160 lg wE;a lsÍï'

8-fnda? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? Í?? '

8'1 fnda? ? ? ? ? ß??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?ù? ? ?ï? ? ?? '?

8'2 ?? ? ?? ñá? ???? ? ?? ß??? ? fkd? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?ù? ? ?f? ? ? ? '?

8'3 fnda? ? ? ? ? f? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? fkd§ ? ? ? ?? ?fõ ? ? ? ? ? ?? '?

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^1& m%f;Hl jd¾;d fmd;

^2& ksmqK;d idOk f.dkqj yd

^3& YsIH jd¾;d fmd;'

5'1' m%f;Hl jd¾;d fmd;

tla tla isiqjd i|yd msgq lsysmhla fjka lr .ksñka oekgu;a mj;ajd f.k hk m%f;Hl jd¾;d tfiau

mj;ajd f.k hkak' iEu jirla uq,§u .=re-fo.=re fmd; wdY%fhka orejdf.a Ôj o;a; w¿;a lr .kak' bka

miq isiqjdf.a YdÍßl" udkisl fyda p¾hd;aul fjkia lï we;s kï jd¾;d lrkak' ;u ffoksl ksÍlaIK

yd m%;HdfõlaIK igyka weiqßka isiqjdf.a wOHdmk idOkh ms<sn| jeo.;a lreKq we;s kï tajdo fuys

igyka lrkak'

5'2' ksmqK;d idOk f.dkq

m%d:ñl fYa%Ks j, bf.k .kakd isiqkaf.a m%.;sh ;lafiare lsÍu i|yd ;lafiare m;%sld" .=rejrhdf.a flá

igyka yd ld¾h idOk f.dkq hk l%u fõo j, ixl,khlska hq;= wúêu;a-iïNjk l%u jvd fhda.H nj

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska ks¾foaY lrhs' wïmdr l,dm ld¾hd,h u.ska flfrk ;;a;aj ;yjqre

mÍlaIK i|yd my; i|yka ix>gl fhdod .;a ksmqK;d idOk f.dkq wjYH f,i bÈßm;a lsÍug

.=rejreka iQodkïj isáh hq;=h'

^w& isiq c¾k,h

^wd& .=re-fo.=re fmd;

^we& .=rejrhd úiska mj;ajk ,o flá mÍlaIK fyda l,dmh u.ska mj;ajk ,o mÍlaIK j, m%;sM,

^wE& YsIHhdf.a iqúfYaI ksmqK;dj fmkakqï lrk ksuehqï yd fjk;a idOl

5'3' YsIH jd¾;d fmd;

fuys wruqK foudmshkaf.a;a fjk;a md¾Yj lrejkaf.a;a oek .ekSu i|yd;a tla YsIHdf.a wOHdmk m%.;sh

olajd,Su hs' fuu fmdf;ys olajd we;s wdlD;sfha úfYaIhla jkqfha mqoa., yd mqrjeis ksmqK;d j,g uq,a

;ek § ;sîu;a isiqjd iqúfYaI olaI;d fmkajk ksmqK;d j,g wjOdkh §u;ah' iEu ksmqK;djlau

we.hSfï§ iqúfYaI ksmqK;d j,g ;rejlao ^)& idudkH idOkhla fmkajhs kï yßhlao ^ü& ÿIalr;d

fmkajhs kï ;s;lao '& ;nkak' ;rejla fyda ;s;la i|yd .=rejrhdf.a igyfka jeä úia;rhla l< hq;=h'

.Ks;h yd ujqni úIhka i|yd ,nd.;a ,l=Kq we;akï tajdo tu igyfka oelaúh yel' fuu wdlD;sh

kj;u w;ayod ne,Sula ksid 2014 i|yd iïmQ¾K lrk ,o jd¾;d wïmdr l,dm l%shd uQ, m¾fhaIK

lñgqfõ wOHkh i|yd muKla fhdod .kakdnj;a foudmshkag oekg th ,nd fkdÈh hq;= nj;a okajd

isáuq'

29fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

YsIH jd¾;d fmd; i|yd wdlD;sh

m<d;$wOHdmk l,dmh( YsIHhdf.a wxlh

mdi,( ku(

j¾Ih$jdrh( fY%aKsh

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jk wOHdmkhla i|yd moku ,nd §uh' tu ksid fuu jd¾;d fmd; tjeks mßmQ¾K wOHdmkhla

ksrEmKh jk fia mqoa.," mqrjeis yd úIh ksmqK;d f,i ieliqkq ksmqK;d ldKav 27 lska iukaú; fõ'

fuu jd¾;dj i|yd ;lafiare iQÑh iqúfYaI idOkhla olajhs )& idudkH idOkhla fmkajhs ü& ÿIalr;d

fmkajhs '& f,i fõ'

Tfí orejd tla tla ksmqK;d ldKavh i|yd wju jYfhka tla ;rejla ,nd we;s kï ta .ek i;=gq jkak'

Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a fjk;a ,eÈhd yd iyc l=i,;d we;s kï tajd ;j ÿrg;a j¾Okh lr .ekSug Wojq

lrkak' ÿ¾j,;d we;s kï tajd u.yrjd .ekSug Tyqg fyda wehg wdorfhka u. fmkajkak'

30fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

mqoa., ksmqK;d

w.ehSuksmqK;dj .=rejrhdf.a igyk1-hy meje;au

2-idOkSh meje;au

3-mqoa.,dka;r in|;d

4-ikaksfõokh

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13-ks¾udKYS,S nj

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mqrjeis ksmqK;d

úIh ksmqK;d

21-fmdÿiïm;a iq/lSu

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24-mßir ys;ldó nj

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36-mßirh

37-YdÍßl iqj;dj

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Èkh

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''mka;s Ndr .=rejrhd

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''úÿy,am;s

6' ;;a;aj ;yjqrelrKh

2013 § wOHdmkh ms<sn| md¾,sfïka;= ldrl iNdfjka wkqu; jQ kj wOHdmk m%;sm;a;s yd fhdackd w;rg

kshdukh yd ;;a;aj ;yjqre iqmÍlaIKh ioyd f¾Çh wOHdmk wud;HxYfha úfYaI tallhla msysgqùu

;=<ska wOHdmkfha ;;a;aj ;yjqrelrKh i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;' ;;a;aj ;yjqrelrKh

^quality assurance& hkq hïlsis l%shdj,shla i|yd ld¾h idOk b,lal" m%ñ;s fyda ;;a;aj y÷kd .ekSfuka

wk;=rej ksrka;rfhka flfrk iqmÍlaIKh monitoring&" w.ehSu evaluation&" miq fmjqu feedback& yd

m%;sld¾h corrective actions& ;=<ska tu wod< b,lalhka lrd <Õd ùu i|yd wkq.ukh lrk l%u fõohls'

6'1' ;;a;aj ;yjqre foi;sh

mdi,a iu. idlÉPdfjka wk;=rej ;;a;aj ;yjqrelrKh i|yd iEu mdi,a jdrhlu foi;shla fjka

flfrkq we;' tuld,hka ;=< l,dmfha kshduk yd ;;a;aj iy;sl ksfhdað;hl= iEu mdi,lgu hefjkq

we;' tu ld,h ;=< l,dm ks,OdÍka l,dfmka msg lghq;= i|yd heùu yels ;dla ÿrg wju flfrkq we;'

6'2' ;;a;aj ;yjqre l%u fõoh

wxY m%OdkS fyda úÿy,am;s ;=ud úiska iEu jdr wjidkhlu wNHka;r we.hSulalr l,dm ld¾hd,hg

f;dr;=re tjkq we;'wjYH f,aLk mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd .=re WmfoaYl jreka úiska mdi,a j,g iydh jkq

we;' ;=kajk jdrfha§ l,dm ks,OdÍka úiska mdi,g meñK ndysr we.hSula lrKq we;'

l,dmfha wOHdmk ld¾h idOkh iduQysl l%shdj,shla f,i mj;ajdf.khdu i|yd iEu jdrhlgu jrla

l,dm ld¾hd,h úiska úÿy,am;sjreka tla /iaj flfrk m%;HdfõlaIK /iaùula ixúOdkh flfrkq

we;' fuys§ úÿy,am;Ska w;r woyia yqjudrejg jeä wjOdkhla fhduq flfrkq we;'

6'3' ;;a;aj ks¾Kdhl

my; Wmqgd oelafjk m<d;a wOHdmk ld¾h idOk ks¾Kdhlhka u mdif,a ;;a;aj ;yjqre ks¾Kdhlhka

f,i fhdod.; hq;=h'

• ks¾foaYs; iEu ksmqK;djka ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj

tla tla bf.kqï wjêhg ks¾foaYs; ksmqK;djka tu wjëkag iß,k fi,a,ï" ie,iqï .; l%shdldrlï yd

wiqka .; l%shdldrlïf.a iqÿiq ixl,khla ;=<ska j¾Okh lr .ekSfï wjia:dj iEu isiqfjl=gu ,eî we;'

• w;HdjYH ksmqK;djka ms<sn| m%ùk;ajh

2013-2016 ld,h ;=< l%uj;a j¾Okhla fmkajñka" 2018 w. Nd.h jk úg" m<df;a mdi,a wOHdmkh ,nk

isiqkaf.ka 90] la j;a tla tla bf.kqï wjêh i|yd .Ks;h yd ujqni we;=¿ w;HdjYH bf.kqï ksmqK;d

fmkajd we;'

• tla tla isiqjdf.a fm!reIh$iaùh;ajh y÷kd .ekSu yd j¾Okh lsÍu

iEu isiqfjla i|yd Tyqg fyda wehg iqúfYaI ksmqK;djkaf.ka wju jYfhka ;=kla fyda ÈhqKq lr

.ksñka tajdfha úYsIaghl= ùfï wjia:dj ,eî we;' tu ksmqK;djkag mqoa., ksmqK;djka yd mqrjeis

ksmqK;djka wju jYfhka tlla j;a we;=<;a fõ'

2Educational Standards and Quality Assurance chapter in “New Education Policies and Proposals for General Education in Sri Lanka

(http://www.moe.gov.lk/web/images/stories/publication/new_education_policies/english.pdf)

3Quality assurance (QA) is the systematic monitoring and evaluation of the variousaspects of systems, projects or programmes in order to maxim ka

(http://www.moe.gov.lk/web/images/stories/publication/new_education_policies/english.pdf)

3Quality is the probability of standarding achieved for specified performance indicators. (Commonwealth of Learning,

http://www.col.org/PublicationDocuments/QA%20NFE_150.pdf, p. 15).

4fï m%;sY;h ;j ÿrg;a .fõIKh l< hq;=j we;'

31fuu f,aLkh ixfYdaOkhg újD;h' Tfí woyia wïmdr l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha m%d:ñl wxYhg ,nd fokak'

^1& ks¾foaYs; iEu ksmqK;djka ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj

we.hqï tallh( mka;sh$bf.kqï-b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh

idOk uÜgï( wdrïN lr ke; ^0&¦ wdrïN lr we;' kuq;a ÿIalr;d fmkakqï lrhs ^1&¦

id¾:lj lr f.k hhs ^2&

we.hqï ld,h( m<uqjk jdrh¦ wfm%a,a 1-7¦ fojk jdrh( cQ,s 23-cQ,s 31¦ ;=kajk jdrh¦

fkdjeïn¾ 24-28

uQ,dY%( mka;s jd¾;d fmd;" ffoksl ie,iqï yd m%;HdfõlaIK fmd;

^w& msßlaiqï ,ehsia;=j

1 jk fY%aKsh

2 jk fY%aKsh

5 jk fY%aKsh

4 jk fY%aKsh

3 jk fY%aKsh

isiq c¾k,h ks¾foaY mßÈ l%shd;aul lsÍu

.=re-fo.=re fmd; ks¾foaY mßÈ l%shd;aul lsÍu

mka;s ,s;( rfÜ" m<df;a fyda mdif,a úfYaI Èkhka$úfYaI wjia:d yd .e,fmk f,i l%shdldrlï mka;s ,s;g we;=¿ lsÍu

mka;s m%;sm;a;s yd ia:djr l%shdldrlï meyeÈ,sj y÷kd .ekSu yd tajd(

wod< ksmqK;d ksjerÈj y÷kd .ekSu

mqoa., ksmqK;djkaf.ka 50] la j;a wdjrKh jk fia ilid .ekSu

mqrjeis ksmqK;djkaf.ka 100] la wdjrKh jk fia ilid .ekSu

ld, igyk( l%shdldrlï uq,a lr .;a ld, igykla ilid f.k ;sîu yd tu ld, igyfka(

l;kaor$.S$rx.k$jdok$ks¾udK$ridiajdo úrduh i|yd bv i,id .ekSu

t<suyka úrduh i|yd bv i,id .ekSu

.fõIK$ksÍlaIK pdßld i|yd bv i,id .ekSu

m%cd i;aldr i|yd bv i,id .ekSu

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