Cartoons and Art: Linking Language Students to a Larger World
Direct quotes Summaries Paraphrases Videos Movies Music Art (clip art, photos) News articles ...
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Transcript of Direct quotes Summaries Paraphrases Videos Movies Music Art (clip art, photos) News articles ...
APA CitationSources must be cited in two places in a research paper:
1. in your text 2. on a separate
reference page
What should you cite to avoid plagiarism? Direct quotes Summaries Paraphrases Videos Movies Music Art (clip art, photos) News articles
Graphs Charts Cartoons
As you research for your project…Always write down your sources
for: Books Pictures Photos Articles Web pages Recipes Videos Songs Movies Graphs Surveys charts
What should you write down? Title of book Title of article Author’s name(s) Date published/written Type of sources – i.e.
movie, video, website, map, photo
Published url Date url last updated City of publication Page numbers
In Text Citation
What are you citing Paraphrases Summaries Direct quotes Photos, artwork, cartoons,
movies Not citing = plagiarism
The information you need for in-text citation
Author’s name(s) Date of publication Page #(s) for direct quote Website name if no author
Where do in-text citations go?
Type in brackets directly following quote, summary or paraphrase.
End of sentence punctuation follows the last bracket
Author + date (paraphrase)
The cruelty of the South is described in the song, “Southern Man” (Young, 1970).
Neil Young describes the cruelty of the South in “Southern Man”(1970).
Author + date (direct quote)
The line, “with the best laid plan” (Young, 1970, l 3), suggests that the South’s plan for segregation was not going to work.
In the line, “with the best laid plan” (1970, l3), Neil Young suggests that the South’s plan for segregation was not going to work.
More than one author
(Nash & Young, 1974) – more than 1
(Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, 1974) – 3 to 5
(Young et al, 1974) – 6 or more
What if you don’t know the author?
"Southern man" suggests that young white men from the South should look within themselves and see all the terrible things they have done. (Lyric interpretations, 2009)
Use the article/web page title or if lengthy, a part of this title
Notice only the first word is capitalized
What if you don’t know the date?
(Young, n.d.) (Lyric interpretations, n.d.)
What if you are using an electronic source and you know the author?
(Author, date) – summary, paraphrase (Author, date, p#) – direct quote if
page numbers available (Author, date, para.#) or (Author, Date,
Section heading) – direct quote if no page numbers - Use paragraph # or section name)
What if you are using an electronic source and you don’t know the author?
(Web Page/article name, date) – summary, paraphrase
(Page/article name, date, p#) – direct quote if page numbers available
(Web Page/article name, date, para.#) or (Web Page/article name, , Date, Section heading) – direct quote if no page numbers - Use paragraph # or section name)
What if you are using an entire website?
If an entire web site is being cited, you do not need to include the web site in your reference list.
Instead, include the website in your text (http://csny.com)
Comic Strip, Photo, Illustration, Clip Art, Map
Use the same in-text format as you would for text
(Artist/Illustrator/Photographer’s Name, date)
(Sheehan, n.d.)
Personal Communication
Another student mentioned “she was tired of all the negative topics” (C. Davidson, personal communication, March 9, 2011).
Film
(Producer & Director, year) Example: Mississippi Burning - (Zollo &
Parker, 1988)
References
SFU Citation Guide Seneca Libraries APA APA Style Norton site