© Confederation of Indian Industry CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, India “GHG...

© Confederation of Indian Industry

CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, India

“GHG Protocol” – India Experience


Centre of “Excellence” for Energy, Environment, Green Buildings, Renewable energy, Water & Climate change activities in India

CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad

A unique Public – Private Partnership ( CII, Govt of Andhra Pradesh, USAID and Pirojsha Godrej

Foundation )


Mission on Sustainable growth

Core Purpose - “To promote and champion conservation of Natural resources in Indian Industry”, without compromising on high and accelerated growth


CII Code for Ecologically Sustainable business growth..

Being cognizant of the need of sustainable growth and dwindling stock of natural capital, we commit

ourselves to the attainment of the following Ten - Natural Capital Commandments.

1. Reduce specific consumption of water and energy by 2 - 6% every year over next ten years.

2. Reduce specific generation of waste and reduce the quantum of waste going to land fills by 2- 6% every year over next ten years

3. Increase use of renewables including renewable energy by 2- 10 % every year in place of non-renewables over next ten years

4. Reduce emission of green house gas emissions and other process emissions by 2 - 6% every year over next ten years and explore opportunities through Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and other Carbon Exchange Programs

5. Increase use of recyclables and enhance recyclability of resources embedded in the product by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years

6. Increase the share of harvested rain water in overall annual use of water by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years

7. Incorporate life cycle assessment criteria for evaluating new and alternative technologies & products

8. Strive to adopt green purchase policy and incorporate latest clean technologies 9. Take lead in promoting and managing product stewardship program, by forging

partnerships with businesses and communities10. Reduce depletion of natural capital which is directly attributable to company’s activities,

products and services by 2 – 10 % every year over next ten years.

We also commit to demonstrate attainment of these commandments in our pursuit to certifications

such as ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, SA 8000, Green Buildings, Eco Labels and the like.

Date : Signature :


CII’s Experience with GHG Protocol

India GHG Program Corporate GHG Accounting & Reporting standard

GHG Emission Inventorization in Indian industry Facilitating Inventorization in several sectors

Cement, Power, Engineering, Chemical industries

24 Facilities, 35 Million T of GHG inventorized

Capacity building programs


Lessons learnt


1. Commitment from Top Management

Voluntary commitment from the

Chief Executive for GHG Intensity

reduction

Facilitates – Quicker

implementation

Paradigm shift

‘Projects not possible approach’ to

‘How to make it possible’


2. Identification of focus areas

Structured system / tool

for GHG emission

inventorisation Holistic approach for

emission reduction

Easy for top management

to identify Focus areas E.g Cement companies –

more focus on blended

cement


A Cement plant - GHG Emission data

778

817

32

7

700

720

740

760

780

800

820

Scope1 Scope2 Scope3 Total

kg C

O2 p

er M

T o

f ce

men

t


GHG Emission Reduction opportunities


Increasing Blended Cement

817

781

760

739

718

697

640.0

660.0

680.0

700.0

720.0

740.0

760.0

780.0

800.0

820.0

840.0

43.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0% Blended Cement Production

kg

CO

2 / M

T C

em

en

t

1 % increase in blended cement = 2.1 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction


Additives in Blended Cement

817

800

784

768

720.0

740.0

760.0

780.0

800.0

820.0

840.0

22.0 26.0 30.0 34.0

% Additives in Blended Cement Production

kg C

O2

/ MT

Cem

ent

1 % increase in Additives = 4.1 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction


Specific fuel consumption

817

810

803

796

790

783

760.0

770.0

780.0

790.0

800.0

810.0

820.0

830.0

840.0

800.0 780.0 760.0 740.0 720.0 700.0% Blended Cement Production

kg

CO

2 / M

T C

em

en

t

10 kcal /kg clinker reduction = 3.2 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction


Specific power consumption

79

68

63

59

54

50

40.0

45.0

50.0

55.0

60.0

65.0

70.0

75.0

80.0

85.0

88.0 75.0 70.0 65.0 60.0 55.0Specific power consumption kWh / MT cement

kg

CO

2 / M

T C

em

en

t

1 kW /MT cement reduction = 0.9 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction


Other Reduction opportunities

Increasing the addition of filler

Use of Alternate fuel / waste fuel in kiln

Application of Waste heat recovery

1 % addition of filler =

5 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction

1 % replacement of fossil fuel =

1.9 kg CO2 /MT cement reduction

1 MW CPP power replaced with WHR =

30 kg CO2 / MT cement reduction


Long term GHG emission target

Based on the present technology 100 % Blended Cement 32 + 5 % additives 700 kcal / kg Clinker 65 kW / MT Cement

Equivalent financial benefits – $ 4.5 Million


Overall Reduction potential

955

817

79274

918

578

591760

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

CO2 from kiln fuel CO2 from powerconsumption

Total emission - kg CO2 per ton of clinker

Total emission kg CO2 perton of cement

kg

CO

2 /

MT

of

ce

me

nt

Current level Best Possible


Emission Levels - Global values

682706662

698

660

733

646668

783

500

550

600

650

700

750

800kg C

O2 /

MT C

em

ent

ACC Cemex CimporHeidelberg Holcim ItalicementiLafarge Siam Taiheiyo

Source : Respective CSR websites , 2007 data


3. Development of an Ecosystem

Hand-holding

signatory companies

& developing eco-

system to facilitate

implementation Training & Awareness

Sharing of Best

Practices

Service providers –

Green & Clean Tech


4. Long term focus Voluntary Long term

commitment / target

from corporate Energy intensity, GHG

emission reduction

Reduction target 3 - 5

Years

Implementation of

projects having higher

payback period

Renewable Energy,

Green Buildings

Mahindra Group Sustainability Roadmap

Sr.

NoCommitment

2011-12

( 3yr)

2013-14 (

5yr)

1Reduction in Energy

Consumption2% 5%

2

Reduction in resource

consumption (

Paper/Water/Wood/Wast

e etc)

2% 5%

3Green IT/Green

Procurement Policy

Draft,

Release &

Implement

Review &

Update

4

Certifications ( IGBC-

GRIHA/ ISO

14001/OHSAS 18001/

ECOTEL

10 15

5

Sustainability

Awareness to Significant

Stakeholders

50% 100%

6Reduction in GHG/CO2

emission intensity2% 5%

7Enhance Employee

Engagement in ESOPS10% 20%


4. Long term Focus..

Clear shift towards Green

by several corporate

Examples Wipro Technologies – All

buildings - minimum Gold

Rated LEED building

Kirloskar Brothers Ltd –

100% green Power by 2015

Presently 32% power

generation through Wind

form


What companies need

Identification of low carbon technologies

Best practices sharing, case studies

Protocol development for sectoral benchmarking

How to prioritize projects for maximum GHG

mitigation

Develop software tools to enable decision making

Converting GHG reduction measures to financial

benefits

Document on market opportunities for GHG reduction

Linking with Carbon markets

Low cost financing

Carbon Neutrality - Protocol


Thank You

K.S. VenkatagiriPrincipal CounsellorCII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business CentreEmail: [email protected] website www.greenbusinesscentre.com

© Confederation of Indian Industry CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, India “GHG...

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