A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance. Freezing...

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Transcript of A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance. Freezing...

Page 1: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.
Page 2: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance. Freezing point Melting point Boiling point

Page 3: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

Density is a quantitative property of matter that describes the amount of mass per unit volume a substance has

FORMULA: d = m/v Where, d=density m=mass

v=volume

Page 4: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

What are the units for mass?mg, g, kg, lbs

When solving density problems the unit for mass typically used is grams or kilograms

Page 5: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

What units are used for volume?

mL, L, kL, cm3, m3

Which units are used for solids and which are used for liquids?

Page 6: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

g/cm3 kg/m3 g/mL kg/kL

Page 7: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

When solving density problems always use the GUESS method

G: GivensU: UnknownE: EquationS: Solve S: Statement

Page 8: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

What is the density of 5 g cube with one side having a length of 2 cm?

G: m=5g, v= 2x2x2 = 8 cm3

U: d=?E: d=m/vS: d= 5g/ 8 cm3

d= 0.625g/cm3

S: Therefore, the density of the cube is 0.63g/cm3

Page 9: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

• What the density of a piece of wood that has a mass of 25.0 grams and a volume of 29.4 mL?

• Liquid water has a density of 1 g/mL. If a substance has a lower density than this, it will float. Will a plastic ball weighing 125 g with a volume of 250 cm3 float?

Page 10: A property that is unique to a substance and that can be used to identify the substance.  Freezing point  Melting point  Boiling point.

• Calculate the density of a liquid in a beaker.

• The beaker has a mass of 15 grams when empty. The beaker plus an unknown liquid has a mass of 34 grams. What is the density of the liquid if its volume is 10 mL?

• Calculate the mass for the following object.

• If you know that the object has a density of 17 g/ml and the volume is 5 ml.