بنام خداوند جان وخرد. A hundred times every day,I remained myself that my inner and...
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وخرد جان خداوند وخرد بنام جان خداوند بنام
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• A hundred times every A hundred times every day ,I remained myself day ,I remained myself that my inner and that my inner and outer life are based on outer life are based on the labors of other the labors of other men living and men living and dead,and that I must dead,and that I must exert myself in order exert myself in order to give in the same to give in the same measure as I have measure as I have received.received.
ALBERT EINSTEIN ALBERT EINSTEIN
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Painful shoulderPainful shoulder
Dr.H.SaremiDr.H.Saremi
Orthopaedic surgeon, Hand and Shoulder fellowshipOrthopaedic surgeon, Hand and Shoulder fellowship
Hamedan university of medical sciencesHamedan university of medical sciences
Besat HospitalBesat Hospital
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ShoulderShoulder
• 4jonts4jonts• The least stable jointThe least stable joint
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HistoryHistory
• AgeAge• SexSex
Pain(character,onset,location,aggravating Pain(character,onset,location,aggravating factors,factors,
Factors that alleviate pain)Factors that alleviate pain)
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AGEAGE
• Instability more common in youthful yearsInstability more common in youthful years• Slap lesion,biceps tendinitis ----younger than Slap lesion,biceps tendinitis ----younger than
30y30y• Calcific tendinitis---------middle age of womenCalcific tendinitis---------middle age of women• Cuff tear arthropathy-----mid70sCuff tear arthropathy-----mid70s
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SEXSEX
• 3 conditions have a significantly higher 3 conditions have a significantly higher prevalence in femaleprevalence in female
• 1.multy directional shoulder instability1.multy directional shoulder instability• 2.adhesive capsulitis2.adhesive capsulitis• 3.cuff arthropathy3.cuff arthropathy
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• History(pain,restrictedROM,instabiliHistory(pain,restrictedROM,instability)ty)
• PH.EX(CD)PH.EX(CD)
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Impingement syndromImpingement syndrom
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Impingement syndromImpingement syndrom
• Painful arc signPainful arc sign• Positive howkin’s sign and jobe testPositive howkin’s sign and jobe test• Non operative treatment Non operative treatment • Operative treatment(arthroscopic)Operative treatment(arthroscopic)
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Rotator cuff tearRotator cuff tear• Progressive pain and weaknessProgressive pain and weakness• Restriction of ROMRestriction of ROM• May be an aging process(30-50% cadavr)May be an aging process(30-50% cadavr)• Partial or fullthicknessPartial or fullthickness• Non operative treatment Non operative treatment • Poerative treatment(arthroscopic)Poerative treatment(arthroscopic)• Rotator cuff arthropathyRotator cuff arthropathy
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Frozen Frozen shoulder(adhessive shoulder(adhessive
capsulitis)capsulitis)• Restricted active and passive motionRestricted active and passive motion• Idiopathic(DM,IHD,cervical Idiopathic(DM,IHD,cervical
discopathyimmmobilizationhyperthyroidism,discopathyimmmobilizationhyperthyroidism,stroke,Mistroke,Mi
• Secondary(trauma,shoulder surgery)Secondary(trauma,shoulder surgery)• Pain and restrictedROM(Int .R,Flex,ext.Rot)Pain and restrictedROM(Int .R,Flex,ext.Rot)• Pain,Stiffness,ThawingPain,Stiffness,Thawing• Non operative treatmentNon operative treatment• Operative treatment(arthroscopic release)Operative treatment(arthroscopic release)
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Calcific tendinitisCalcific tendinitis
• Site of diminished blood suply(1.5-2 cm to Site of diminished blood suply(1.5-2 cm to insertion of supraspinatus)insertion of supraspinatus)
• >30y/o>30y/o• W>MW>M• Precalcification stagePrecalcification stage• Calcification stageCalcification stagePhase of formationPhase of formationResting phaseResting phaseResorptive phaseResorptive phase• Post calcification phasePost calcification phase
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Calcific tendinitisCalcific tendinitis
• Non operative treatmentNon operative treatment• Operative treatment(arthroscopic)Operative treatment(arthroscopic)
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Biceps tendinitisBiceps tendinitis
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Biceps tendinitisBiceps tendinitis
• >30-40 years>30-40 years• Pain during flx and supination of Pain during flx and supination of
elbowelbow• Non operative treatmentNon operative treatment• Operative treatmentOperative treatment• RUPTURERUPTURE
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Trauma to shoulderTrauma to shoulder
Fx of the clavicleFx of the clavicle
Most common fx in childrenMost common fx in children
mechanismmechanism
N.V damageN.V damage
OpenOpen
Skin irritationSkin irritation
1/3 distal1/3 distal
>2cm over riding>2cm over riding
Fliale shoulder Fliale shoulder
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ComplicationsComplications
N.V damageN.V damage
Non unionNon union
malunionmalunion
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AC dislocationAC dislocation
• MechanismMechanism• ClassificationClassification• treatmenttreatment
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Ac dislocationAc dislocation
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Sc dislocationSc dislocation
• AnteriorAnterior• posteriorposterior
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Scapular fxScapular fx
• GlenoidGlenoid• BodyBody
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Glenohumeral Glenohumeral dislocationdislocation
• More than 90% anteriorMore than 90% anterior• Abd,ext.RotAbd,ext.Rot• PH.exPH.ex• ComplicationComplication• TreatmentTreatment• Post oppPost opp
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Posterior dislocationPosterior dislocation
• Not obvious in Ap viewNot obvious in Ap view• Abd,Int.rotAbd,Int.rot• Following seizure and Following seizure and
electroctutationelectroctutation
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Posterior dislocationPosterior dislocation
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Fx arround the shoulderFx arround the shoulder
• Greater and lesser tuberosityGreater and lesser tuberosity• Surgical and anatomical neckSurgical and anatomical neck• shaftshaft
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AP-LAT scapular viewAP-LAT scapular view
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Axillary viewAxillary view
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Neer classificationNeer classification
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