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dxf;lrj ljKnjn] !# ut]sf] g]kfn aGbnufot cfdx8tfn ;kmn kfg]{x¿k|lt wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ .

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cEof; ul//fv]sf] / oxL qmddf of] ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL ;/sf/n] g]skf ;Da4 o'js ;ª\u7gsf g]tf tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú sf] ut h]7 & ut] dª\unaf/ ef]hk'/ / vf]6fªsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ d}o'dsf] wf]q]df em"§f] d'7e]6sf gfddf lgMz:q cj:yfdf lu/ˆtf/ u/]/ uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} o;/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] xTofsf]

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…pQm ;dfrf/ k"0f{ ¿kn] skf]nslNkt, e|fds, xfd|f] kf6L{ / xfdLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] hgtfsf] ;ª\3if{åf/f cQflnPsf] of] kmfl;jfbL ;Qfsf] if8\oGqafx]s c¿ s]xL g/x]sf] :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5f}FÚ, lj1lKtdf n]lvPsf] 5 .

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j8f gDa/ @ sf j8fWoIf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf jL/axfb'/ zfxL geP/ tTsfnLg Pdfn]sf /fdaxfb'/ g]kfnL 5g\ . pgsf * jifL{o gfafns 5f]/f 5g\ . bf];|f] / d'Vo s'/f xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;'/Iff lgsfo jf JolQmnfO{ ckx/0f ug]{ s'g} gLlt / of]hgf g} 5}g .Ú

dxf;lrj ljKnjn] eg]sf 5g\, …o;/L ;/f;/ em"6 / skf]nslNkt ;dfrf/ Pp6f /fli6«o :t/df :yflkt ;~rf/dfWoddf cfpg' cfkm}Fdf b'Mvb\, b'/f;ok"0f{ /xg'sf ;fy} xfd|f] kf6L{ / ;'/Iff lgsfosf aLrdf e|d l;h{gf u/L bdg ug{ pS;fpg] lgotn] k|fof]hg ul/Psf] a'‰g ;lsG5 .Ú o:tf unt, tYoxLg / e|dk"0f{ ;dfrf/df ljZjf; gug{ / g5fKg;d]t ljKnjn] lj1lKtdfkm{t ;DalGwt ;a}df xflb{s clkn u/]sf 5g\ .

ut;ftf ef]hk'/sf] 6\ofDs]–d}o'ª ufpFkflnsf @ l:yt wf]›] hª\undf g]skfsf sfo{stf{ tLy{ l3ld/]nfO{ k|x/Ln] ;dft]/ uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] . h]7 * ut kf6L{ dxf;lrj ljKnjåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …;/sf/n] le8Gtsf] em"§f gf6s /rL ;fdfGo /fhgLlts sfo{qmddf lxFl8/x]sf o'jf ;ª\u7gsf sfo{stf{sf] lgd{d ¿kdf xTof u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u/]sf] h3Go xTofsf] abnf hgtfn] plrt ;dodf lng] g} 5g\ .Ú s8f efiffdf k|:t't

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g]kfn aGbsf] lbg kf]v/fdf ;f]daf/ zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfsf sfo{stf{n] kf]v/fsf] l;h{gfrf]sdf /x]sf] Pg;]nsf] sfof{nodf lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKTf ePsf] 5 .

lj:kmf]6af6 s'g} dfgjLo Iflt eg] ePsf] 5}g . zlQmzfnL ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf sf/0f Pg;]nsf] sfof{nodf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . lj:kmf]6kl5 kf]v/fsf] hghLjg yk ql;t ag]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf hgsk'/ Ao'/f] ;b:o tLy{ /fO{ / lhNnf ;b:o kjg dxtf]nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ;ª\u7gsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf @)&^ h]7 !) ut] lbpF;f] l;Gw'nLaf6 cdfgjLo / u}/sfg'gL 9ª\un] lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L g]skf hgsk'/n] k|]; lj1lKtdfkm{t lbPsf] 5 .

g]skf hgsk'/ Ao'/f]sf OGrfh{ c?0fn] @)&^ h]7 !! ut] k|];lj1lKt k|sflzt ub}{ jt{dfg s]kL–afbn ;/sf/sf] o;k|sf/sf] u}/sfg'gL, u}//fhgLlts / sfo/tfk"0f{ cdfgjLo xs{tsf] 3f]/ lj/f]w tyf eT;{gf u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/L bdg, lu/ˆtf/, em"§f d'2f / xTofn] Oltxf;df slxNo} hgtfsf] d'lQm cfGbf]ng g/f]lsPsf] / g/f]lsg] :d/0f u/fpFb} pgn] o:tf lqmofsnfk t'?Gt aGb ug{ / lu/ˆtf/ kf6L{ g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ tTsfn} lagf;t{ ;;Ddfg l/xf ug{ hf]8bf/ dfu klg u/]sf 5g\ . Ao'/f] OGrfh{ c?0fn] l/xf gu/] ;zQm k|lt/f]w ;ª\3if{ ug{

afWo x'g] / To;sf] lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/ cfkm}F x'g'kg]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lj1lKtdfkm{t lbPsf 5g\ .

pgsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …b]z olta]nf sDo'lg:6sf] vf]n cf]9]sf] ;fdflhs bnfn kmfl;jfbL s]kL–afbnd08nL ;/sf/åf/f rf}tkmL{ nflbPsf] zf]if0f, hgbdg, dxFuL / xToflx+;faf6 cfqmfGt aGb} uPsf] 5 . e|i6frf/L, sfnf]ahf/L, ;'bvf]/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ / lbgk|ltlbg hg3ft / /fi6«3ftdf lnKt x'g' of] ;/sf/sf] lbgrof{ ag]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ gful/s :jtGqtf, jfs\:jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf ljifodf lg/ª\s'z aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . p;sf oL ;a} xs{tsf lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ub}{ /fi6« / hgtfsf] clwsf/ tyf d'lQmsf] cfjfh p7fO/x]sf] xfd|f] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufpFb} hgtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ aGb's / a'6n] s'Nrg] b':;fx; ul//x]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, z'elrGts / ;dy{sx¿nfO{ cdfgjLo / u}/sfg'gL 9ª\un] lu/ˆtf/ ug]{, em"§f d'2f nufpg] dfq xf]Og, xTofdf ;d]t

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g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3n] ;lxb kqsf/sf] ;Ddfgdf :d[lt ;efsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5 . dxf;ª\3cGtu{tsf]] åGåkLl8t kqsf/ ;+/If0f ;ldltn] ;f]daf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] :d[lt;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] kqsf/ s[i0f ;]g OR5's dfl/Psf] lbg h]7 !# ut]nfO{ dxf;ª\3n] x/]s jif{ dxf;ª\3sf ;a} txdf ;lxb kqsf/sf] ;Ddfgdf :d[lt lbj; dgfOg] atfP .

pgn] g]kfndf kqsf/x¿ kqsfl/tf u/]s} sf/0f dfl/Psf tyf a]kQf kfl/Psf] x'Fbf 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL geP;Dd dxf;ª\3n] cfjfh p7fO/xg] atfP .

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g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf k"j{dxf;lrj plh/ du/n] ;lxb tyf a]kQf kqsf/sf ;b:osf] ;xeflutfdf cfufdL lbgdf :d[lt lbj; dgfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . pgn] kqsf/ s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ dfl/Psf] lbgdf dxf;ª\3n] ;lxb kqsf/ tyf a]kQf kqsf/ :d[lt lbj;sf] ¿kdf k|f/De u/]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ :yflkt ug{'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .

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cfOtaf/sf] rG›flul/ ad lj:kmf]6df k/L 3fOt] ePsf g]tf nfdfsf] ;lxb d]df]l/on cl:ktfn snª\sLdf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]daf/ lbpF;f] yfgsf]6l:yt 3/df k'u]/ k|x/Ln] vfgtnf;L u/]sf] 3/kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fbf kf];fsdf uPsf k|x/L 6f]nLn] tnf;L lnPsf]

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ljut b;a;]{ hgo'4sfndf k|r08–afa'/fdn] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] /fhgLlts–j}rfl/s r]tgf :t/ ljsf;sf af/]df ;}4flGts s'/f k|z:t u/] . t/ Jojxf/df slxNo} nfu" u/]gg\ . Ps bh{g o'4df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] sdfG8n] hgo'4sfnel/ Pp6f klg :s'lnª sfo{qmddf ;fd]n x'g gkfPsf] atfpg'n] o;sf] k'li6 u5{ . k|r08–afa'/fdn] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ …k|ltqmflGt /f]Sg]Ú ;]gf atfP klg Jojxf/df ;fFlRrs} k|ltqmlGt /f]Sg ;Sg] ;]gf lgdf{0f ug]{tkm{ Wofg lbPgg\ . Jojxf/tM pgLx¿n] hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ tnasf lglDt n8\g] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfeGbf dfly ;f]r]gg\ . ToxL sf/0f ;of}F df]rf{df k|ltlqmofjfbL ;]gfnfO{ w'nf] r6fpg ;kmn hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fn] k|r08–afa'/fdsf] wf]sf / u2f/Llj?4 h]xfb 5]8\g l;s]g, a? sof}F xf]gxf/ sdfG8/x¿ g} zflGtk|lqmfodf cfPkl5 kf6L{sf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf ug]{, Jolerf/ ug]{, /QmrGbgsf] t:s/L ug]{, :ofnsf] l;ª, agdfG5]sf] x8\8L, aNg] 9'ª\uf, xg'dlg k};f, Psd'v] ?b|fIf, ;'guf]xf]/f], ugu'jfnL ;k{sf] vf]hL ug]{ sfo{df ktLt x'g k'u] .

k'gu{l7t hgd'lQm ;]gf ;an aGb} uO/x]sf] s'/f o;cl3 pNn]v eO;s]sf] 5 . oxfF cfd¿kdf geP klg l56km'6 ¿kdf ;]gfsf] sfd n8\g] xf], k9\g]–k9fpg] sfo{ ug'{ x'Gg . k9]sf] ;]gfn] w]/} ts{–lats{ u5{ / c/fhs aG5 . clg sdfG8 ug{ sl7g x'G5 eGg] ;f]rfO b]vfkg]{ u/]sf] 5 . of] unt ;f]rfO xf] . o;nfO{ ;Rofpg h?/L 5 . k9\g' / k9fpg'df ;d:of xf]Og, a? ;xL s'/f ;xL tl/sfn] gk9\g' / gk9fpg'rflxF ;d:of x'G5 . ;xL s'/f gk9Lsg ;xL 1fg xfl;n x'Gg / ;xL 1fglagf qmflGtsf] sfo{ef/ k"/f ug{ ;lsGg . oxfF sfn{ dfS;{n] cfˆgf] k9fOsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cfnf]rgf ug]{ jfOl6nª gfd u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ hafkm lbFb} …c1fgtfn] slxNo} qmflGt x'GgÚ eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ ljz]if dgg ug{ h?/L 5 .

7f]; ¿kdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] a'emfOdf :ki6 / Ps¿ktf agfpFb} /fhgLlts–j}rfl/s r]tgf:t/ dfly psf:g of]hgfa4 / lg/Gt/ sfo{qmdsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu dfS;{{jfbsf ;ª\36s cª\ux¿– bz{gzf:q, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbaf/] :ki6 kfg{ Jojl:yt k|sf/sf] :s'lnª sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . To:t} kf6L{n] lnPsf] PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] /fhgLlts–kmf}hL sfo{lbzf, j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] sfo{qmdsf ljifodf :ki6 kfg{ k|lzIf0f ;~rfng ug'{k5{ .

@= hgzlQm cfk"lt{ / Joj:yfkghgd'lQm ;]gfdf ;+/rgfsf] lj:tf/ u/];Fu}

hgzlQmsf] cfjZostf klg a9\g hfG5 . qmflGtsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; ub}{ hfg'k5{ eg] ;+/rgfdf cfjZos hgzlQm cfk"lt{ ub}{ hfg'k5{ . hgzlQm cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]df ;+/rgf cfkm}Fn] s]xL ug{ ;Sb}g . t;y{ hgzlQmsf] cfk"lt{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . o;sf nflu kf6L{sf] cu'jfOdf of]hgfa4 ¿kn] Jofks o'jfx¿sf aLrdf /fhgLlts / ;ª\u7gfTds cleofg ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿nfO{ bnfn ;+;bLo k'FhLjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL /fHoJoj:yf :yfkgf ug{ ljBfyL{x¿sf] aLrdf hfg'k5{ . pBf]u / sf/vfgfsf dhb'/x¿sf aLrdf k'Ug'k5{ . u|fdL0f If]qsf o'jfx¿sf aLrdf klg hfg'k5{ . o;/L ljBfyL{, dhb'/ / o'jfx¿sf aLrdf k'u]/ /fhgLlts / ;fª\u7lgs sfo{nfO{ 3gLe"t kf/]kl5 w]/} hgtfnfO{ k"0f{sfnLg agfpg ;lsG5 . To;/L k"0f{sfnLg aGg] hgzlQmnfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gfdf etL{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

csf]{lt/ hgzlQmsf] ;ª\Vof a9\b} hfFbf To;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ r'gf}tL klg ylkFb} hfG5 . /f;gkfgL, nQfsk8f, xltof/, uf]nfaf?bh:tf s'/fsf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgcGtu{t k5{ . /f;gkfgL, nQfsk8fh:tf s'/fsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg eg] hgzlQm l6sfpg d'l:sn k5{ eg] xltof/, uf]nfa?b / cGo k|fljlws j:t'x¿sf] ;xL Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg eg] b':dgsf lj?4 o'4df]rf{df lg0ff{os ljho kfpg d'l:sn kb{5 . Joj:yfkgsf] ljifo cfly{s Jooef/l;t ;DalGwt x'G5 . hlta]nf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] ;ª\Vof yf]/} x'G5, qmflGtsf] rfk sd x'G5, Tolta]nf hgd'lQm Joj:yfkgdf cfly{s Jooef/ sd x'G5 / To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ t'ngfTds ¿kn] ;xh x'G5 . t/ ;ª\Vof a9\b} hfFbf / qmflGtsf] rfk 3gLe"t x'Fb} hfFbf Jooef/ a9\b} hfG5 / To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ sl7g aGb} hfG5 .

cfly{s Jooef/ xn ug{sf nflu ah]6 k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . Pshgf hg;]gfsf lglDt jif{el/df

Go"gtd\ slt vr{ x'G5 eGg] lx;fa lgsfNg'k5{ . clg pQm ah]6 h'6fpg] ;|f]tsf] vf]hL ug'{k5{ . bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf cfly{s Jooef/ wfGgsf nflu hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ pTkfbgsfo{df klg ;+nUg u/fpg'k5{ .

#= :t/ pGglthgd'lQm ;]gfsf] :t/ pGgltsf nflu ;}4flGts

k|lzIf0fsf ;fy;fy} ef}lts / k|fljlws k|lzIf0f Jojl:yt 9ª\un] ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / pRr g}lts an xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;}4flGts k|lzIf0f cfjZos k5{ eg] n8fOFdf ;zQm tl/sfn] n8]/ ljhoL aGgsf nflu ef}lts / k|fljlws k|lzIf0f cfjZos kb{5 . PsLs[t ;}Go sfo{lbzfcg';f/ u|fdL0f / ;x/L Onfsfdf ;fy;fy} kmf}hL ;ª\3if{ ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . ;ª\3if{sf] k|s[lt 5fkfdf/, rnfodfg, df]rf{a4 h'gs'g} x'g ;S5 . tL ;a} PsLs[t ;}Go sfo{lbzfcGtu{t g} ;~rflnt x'G5g\ . h'gs'g} k|s[ltsf] ;ª\3if{df klg ;xh 9ª\un] n8\g;Sg] bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0f ug]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP/ nfUg'k5{ .

k|lzIf0f jf tflnd tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg k|sf/sf] ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . tflndnfO{ ljleGg efudf juL{s/0f u/]/ ;~rfng ubf{ k|efjsf/L x'G5 . o'4snfdf kf/+ut aGg / zf/Ll/s ¿kdf b'?:t aGg ef}lts tflnd ug'{k5{ . To:t} xltof/ / k|ljlwsf] lgdf{0f / k|of]udf bIf aGg k|fljlws tflnd ug'{k5{ . ef}lts tflndnfO{ ;fwf/0f / ljlzi6 u/L b'O{ efudf afF8]/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . gofF etL{ ePsfnfO{ ;fwf/0f tflnd lbg'k5{ . To:t} xltof/ / k|fljlws tflndnfO{ klg juL{s/0f u/]/ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf], xltof/;Fu ;DalGwt . bf];|f], uf]nfaf?b;Fu ;DalGwt / t];|f] ljB'tLo ;fy} ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0fsf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlwaf/] klg tflnd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . oL sfo{x¿ of]hgfa4 ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ ;Ifd / ;an agfpg ;lsG5 .

$= kl/rfnghgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ kmf}hL sfo{df dfq ;Lldt ug'{

x'Fb}g . p;nfO{ kmf}hL sfdsf cltl/Qm k|rf/, ;ª\u7g, pTkfbg / hg;]jfsf sfddf klg kl/rfng ug'{k5{ . s= dfcf]n] eGg'ePsf] 5, …nfn;]gf n8\gsf nflu dfq n8\b}g, a? cfdhgtfdf k|rf/ ug{, pgLx¿nfO{ ;ª\ul7t kfg{, pgLx¿nfO{ z:q–;';lHht agfpg / qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlts ;Qf sfod ug{df pgLx¿nfO{ ;3fpgsf nflu klg n8\5 . oL p2]Zox¿ gePdf n8\g'sf] s'g} cy{ /xFb}g / nfn;]gfsf] cl:tTjsf nflu s'g} cfwf/ /xFb}g .

-dfcf]sf ;ª\slnt ;}Go /rgfx¿, v08 !_hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:ox¿ Jofks hgtfsf] dfemdf

k'u]/ PsLs[t hgqmflGt / j}hflgs ;dfhjfbsf ljifodf k|rf/ sfo{ ug'{k5{ . pgLx¿ bnfn ;+;bLo k'FhLjfbL Joj:yfsf] e08fkmf]/ tyf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL /fHoJoj:Yffsf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTosf ljifodf hgtfnfO{ a'emfpg l;kfn' aGg'k5{ . pgLx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ;ª\ul7t ug'{k5{ . hg;Qfx¿ lgdf{0f ug{ / ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . hgtfnfO{ k/]sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ cyf{t\ hg;]jfsf sfdx¿ ug'{k5{ . ;fy} sltko hgtf;Fusf] ;xsfo{df t sltko cfˆgf] dfq ;+nUgtfdf pTkfbgsfo{ klg ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu kf6L{n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf rf/ ;ª\u7gfTds Onfsfdf b'?:t tl/sfn] kl/rfng ug{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .

lgd{n

ljKnjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] ut h]7 !# ut] ;f]daf/ g]kfn aGb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . s]kL jnLsf] ;/sf/n] pQm kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufPb]lv :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL …;'bz{gÚ, kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:ox¿ e/t ad, df]xg sfsL{, s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ j;Gt >]i7, r"8fdl0f cf]nL, rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, aGw' rGbnufot g]tfx¿nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug]{, sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ tfsLtfsL uf]nL xfGg], lu/ˆtf/kl5 rsf]{ oftgf lbg] u/]kl5 r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ut h]7 & ut] o'jf ;ª\u7gdf sfo{/t tLy{/fh l3ld/]nfO{ uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] lyof] . o;/L cfˆgf sfo{stf{sf] xTof, g]tfx¿sf] lu/ˆtf/L, bdg / oftgfsf lj?4 pQm kf6L{n] k|lt/f]w:j¿k g]kfn aGb 3f]if0ff u/]sf] g]skfsf dxf;lrj ljKnjn] h]7 * ut] lj1lKt hf/L u/L hgfPsf lyP .

s]kL jnLsf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] g]skfdfly k|ltaGw nufPkl5 ;/sf/n] ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfsf] ultljlw sd x'Fb} uPsf], kf6L{ klg sdhf]/ ePsf] elg/x]sf] cj:yfdf ut ;f]daf/ ;ª\3Lo /fhwfgL sf7df8f}Fdf g} 7"nf7"nf lj:kmf]6sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ ePsf] lj:kmf]6sf qmddf pQm kf6L{sf sfo{stf{, hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ;b:o, hgjuL{o ;ª\u7gsf g]tfsf] b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] klg dxf;lrj ljKnjsf] ;f]daf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . pQm lj1lKtdf uf]s'n /fgf …dxfg\Ú, bLk]Gb|, ljBfyL{ g]tf k|Hjn zfxL / s[i0f e08f/L …lg/Gt/Ú sf] lgwg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff ub}{ lj:kmf]6sf] sf/0f kQf nufO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

oxL g]kfn aGb, /fhwfgLnufot b]zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf lj:kmf]6, g]kfn aGbsf] k|efjnfO{ lnP/ k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ jnL, ;/sf/L g]skfsf csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf / g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL zzfª\s sf]O/fnfn] ljleGg vfnsf k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . olt dfq geP/ ;f]daf/ a;]sf] k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o ;efsf] a}7sdf t xª\ufdf g} l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . o;/L xª\ufdfsf] d'Vo sf/0f u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf / ;/sf/L g]skfsf eQmk'/sf ;f+;b dx]z a:g]tn] ;+;b\df lbPsf cleJolQmx¿ /x]sf lyP . /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn] b]z}el/ hgkl/ifb\sf gfddf hg;Qf :yfkgf u/]sf], $ j6f sDkgL agfPsf] / sf7df8f}FnfO{ d'Vo lgzfgf agfO{ cfqmd0f ;'? u/]sf] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} pgn] ad lj:kmf]6 ug]{ / dfl/g] g]kfnL gful/s gePsf] egL lbPsf] cleJolQmsf sf/0f lgs} xª\ufdf ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L dx]z a:g]tn] aGbsf] s'g} k|efj gk/]sf], cfkm" 3/af6 ;+;b\ cfpFb} ubf{ rSsfhfddf k/]sf] eg]kl5 cGo ;f+;bn] pgsf] egfOnfO{ p8fPsf lyP .

s]kL jnLn] /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lxhf] ad k8\sfpg]x¿n] s] ug{ vf]h]sf x'g\ < pgLx¿sf dfux¿ s] x'g\ < eGb} cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf lyP . 7Ls o;}u/L ;/sf/L g]skfsf bf];|f cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn g]kfn aGb u/]/ / ad lj:kmf]6 u/]/ g]skfn] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfPsf] eGb} lyP . olt dfq geP/ pgn] ca qmflGtaf6 s]xL gx'g] klg eGg EofPsf lyP . To;}u/L g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf dxfdGqL zzfª\s sf]O/fnfn] ljKnjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf / ;/sf/L g]skfsf aLrdf tfnd]n ePsf] eg]sf lyP . sxfF;Dd eg] pgn] t g]skfnfO{ cftª\ssf/L 3f]if0ff u/] klg x'G5 eGg EofPsf lyP ha ls pQm kf6L{sf k|jQmf / k|d'v ;r]tsx¿n] cflwsfl/s jQmJo / cleJolQmdfkm{t g} ;/sf/nfO{ bdg gug{, jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg eGb} cfPsf 5g\ .

oxfF s'/f ug{ vf]lhPsf] oL dxf]box¿n] h]h:tf] / h'gh'g cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\, logLx¿sf o:tf cleJolQmx¿ pgLx¿sf] kf6L{gLltsf] Ps¿ktfdf /x]sf] 5}g g} ;fy} c;ª\ultk"0f{ klg /x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L g]skfsf tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL x'g k'u]sf s]kL jnL cftª\ssf/L eG5g\ . csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn jftf{sf nflu jftfj/0f ag]sf] eG5g\ eg] ToxL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 u[xdGqL aGg k'u]sf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf bdg / jftf{ ;Fu;Fu} nluPsf] eGg] xf:of:kb s'/f ub{5g\ . o;/L Pp6} kf6L{ dfq geP/ /fHosf] afu8f]/ ;dfn]sf JolQmx¿n] Psbd} ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm lbg'nfO{ s] eGg] < Pp6} j:t' / kl/36gfnfO{ lnP/ pgLx¿n] o:tf] cleJolQm lbg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < o:tf c;Gt'lnt / c;ª\ultk"0f{ cleJolQm cfpg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f c;Gt'lnt dfgl;stf xf] . b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] elgPsf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] clxn] h] ul//x]sf] 5, To;n] hgtfdf Ps lsl;dsf] cfqmf]z k}bf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] !^ dlxgfdf s'g} klg ;"rsfª\s wgfTds /x]sf] 5}g . o;} kl/j]zdf hgtfn] ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ToxL ljsNksf ¿kdf ljKnjn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skflt/ hgdfg; kmls{/x]sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ zf;s ju{x¿df 56\k6fx6 k}bf ePsf] 5 . To;}n] pQm kf6L{n] u/]sf cfGbf]ngaf6 pgLx¿df aa{/fx6 k}bf x'g yfn]sf] 5 . To;}sf] kl/0flt xf] oL dxf]box¿sf] c;Gt'lnt cleJolQm .

sf7df8f}F M clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddf bdg / x:tIf]k u/L ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿nfO{ lagfsf/0f lu/ˆtf/ u/L u}/Goflos tl/sfn] lx/f;tdf /fVg] / em"§f d'2fdf km;fpg] k|k~r s]kL–afbn u[x k|zf;gn] u/]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf] 5 .

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf lr/~hLjL 9sfnn] zlgaf/ k|];lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ ;ª\u7gsf s]G›Lo ;ldltsf ;lrjfno ;b:o jL/]G› n'xf/, ;ª\u7gsf nlntk'/ lhNnf pkfWoIf /d]z ;'gf/, SofDk; lhNnfsf ;lrj tf/f ;GHofn / ;b:o a'4xfª /fO{nfO{ z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLsf] zflGtjfl6sfdf

tLg ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;+o'Qm lj/f]w;efaf6 k|x/Ln] lagfsf/0f lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] hgfpFb} lu/ˆtf/Lsf] 3f]/ eT;{gf / lgGbf u/]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k u/]/ /fi6«3ftL, e|i6, hglj/f]wL / kmfl;jfbL sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ kmfl;jfbsf] lj/f]wdf plqPsf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ u}/Goflos 9+un] lu/ˆtf/ u/L oftgf;lxt lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

&# ca{ nfes/ 5Ng] Pg;]n tyf afn'jf6f/nufot ljleGg 7fpFdf ;/sf/L hUuf lghLs/0f ug]{dfly

sf/afxL ug{ dfu ub}{ / ef]hk'/df zflGtk"0f{ ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf o'jf g]tf tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú nfO{ ;/sf/n] lgxTyf cj:yfdf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sfo/tfk"0f{ xTof u/]sf] lj/f]wdf z'qmaf/ lj/f]w;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf];d]t cWoIf 9sfnn] :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{ g]tfx¿sf] u}/Goflos lu/ˆtf/Ln] ;/sf/ / u[x k|zf;gsf] c;nL kmfl;jfbL d's'G8f] pbfª\lug k'u]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pgn] lu/ˆtf/ g]tfx¿nfO{ lagf;t{ t'?Gt l/xf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} /fh:jdf/f Pg;]n, ;/sf/L hUuf x8Kg] e"dflkmof / l3ld/]sf] u}/Goflos xTof ug]{ bnfn

kmfl;jfbL ;/sf/sf] k|lt/f]w ug{;d]t 9sfnn] lj1lKtdfkm{t clkn u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_, g]skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ lgs6 ;ª\u7gx¿n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] ! ah] zflGtjfl6sfdf cfof]lht lj/f]w;ef:ynaf6} tL rf/ ljBfyL{ g]tfnfO{ k|x/Ln] an k|of]u u/L lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] lyof] .

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of] 7Ls ljifo xf] . t/ of] ljifo clnslt e|d kfl/Psf] ljifo klg xf] . lsgls d}n] x]/]F . Tof] e|d klg sxfF 5 eg] w]/} n]vsx¿sxfF 5 . Tof] r}tGo ld>hLsf]df 5 . c¿df klg 5 . s] xf] eGg vf]h]sf] eGg] klg 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, pxfFn] k9\g' klg ePsf]

5 . k'?iff]QdhLn] t n]vL klg ;Sg'eP5 . c¿ y'k|}n] n]lv;Sg'ePsf] 5 . s] xf] eGg]af/]df pxfFx¿n] k|Zg p7fpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . ;fob a'em\g' klg ePsf] 5 . ca ;Lwf x]bf{v]l/ xfdL k|r08hLx¿nfO{ 5f]8]/ aflx/ lgl:sof}F . k|r08hLx¿ ToxfF hfg'eof], xfdL lgl:sof}F . xfdLn] kf6L{ lgdf{0f u¥of}F . To;kl5 uP/ xfdLn] sfª\u|];–Pdfn]x¿nfO{ klg eGof}F . xfdL aflx/ cfof}F . xfdL cfpFbf s] eGof}F eg] /fhgLlts b[li6n] xfdL ;+;bLo Joj:yf dfGb}gf}F . of] an / k};fn] lslgPsf] r'gfjleq ul/g] k|lt:kwf{af6 hgtfsf] clwsf/ k|fKt x'G5 eGg]df xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . hlt eg] klg k~rfotn] klg ToxL r'gfjs} s'/f u/]/ hgtfnfO{ 7u] . gf/f lyof] lg t k~rfotdf klg– tkfO{+ r'gfj n8\g';\ g, s]xL 5 eg] lht]/ cfpg';\ eGg] lyof] Tolta]nf klg . ePg t Tof] . k~rfot Joj:yf g} kmfNg'k¥of] . cGt/f{li6«o cg'ejdf klg b]lvFb}g . ;+;bLo Joj:yf, k'FhLjfbdf s] b]lvof] eg] k};f ePs} dfG5]n] r'gfj lhTof] . g]kfndf slt;Dd ljs[lt cfof] eg] tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF lbP/ ;f+;b lsGg] . oxL eof] t . dfG5]x¿n] 7f8} eg] lg . Tof] t xfdLn] eg]sf] xf]Og . Tof] t sfª\u|];sf uug yfkfn] eGg'eof]– xfd|f ;ef;b\x¿ k};fsf k;n 5g\ . ;ef;b\ k;ndf /flvPsf] 5, ToxfF uP/ lsGg';\ eGg] s'/f t sfª\u|];n] g} eGof] t . dfs]s} ;fyLx¿n] eGg'eof] lg r'gfj n8\g ;lsFb}g . s/f]8 k};f gePsf ;fyLx¿ r'gfjdf gp7\g';\ eg]/ t dfs]s} kf6L{leq ax; eof] . Pdfn]leq} ax; eof] lg, clxn] klg ax; hf/L 5 . v'ndv'nf Tof] /fHodf k'Ug] kf6L{x¿, g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿df Tof] 5 eg] oxfFleq slt xf]nf < To;}n] xfdLn] s] eGof}F eg] k};f / anåf/f nflbPsf] k|hftGq elgg] Joj:yfleq ls;fg, dhb'/, dlxnfsf] d'lQm ;Dej 5}g . To;}n] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb x'g'k5{ eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf] t k|:6} 5 . cem} d"t{ ubf{, cem 7f]; ubf{ xfdLn] s] eGof}F eg] ca hldgbf/sf] ;DklQ t k|r08hLx¿n] a]r]/ l;Wofpg'eof] . sld;g t dfs]sf s]xL ;fyLx¿n] vfP . s]xL d'7Le/ ;fyLx¿n] clxn] hldgbf/x¿;Fu ldn]/ hUuf Knl6ª u/]/, ;"bvf]/ eP/ uP . gfª\u} 5 Tof] t . xfdLn] s] eGof}F eg] e"ld;DaGwL gLlt gofF agfpg'k¥of] . g]kfnsf] e"ld hgtfsf] xftdf /xg] sfg'g agfpg'k¥of] . Joj:yf agfpg'k¥of] . xn ePgg\ t clxn];Dd klg . sDtLdf /fhf dx]Gb|n] ;d]t s] eg]sf lyP eg] e"ld;'wf/ eP/ dfq} ls;fgsf nflu ufF;af;sf] Uof/]G6L x'G5 . Pdfn] cfkm" ;Qfdf gk'Ubf;Dd gf/f g} ToxL lbof] . k|r08hLx¿sf] gf/f g} ToxL lyof], v} t cfh e"ld;DaGwL b[li6sf]0f < cfh t s] eof] eg] hgtfsf] xftaf6 ;:tf]df hldg vf]:g] clg ;"bvf]/ / bnfnx¿sf] xftdf hldg s]lGb|t ug]{ / lxhf] hldgbf/n] vf];]sf] eGbf lgd{dtfk"j{s n'6]/ hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf kmfNg] sfd t bnfn k'FhLjfbL Joj:yfn] ug{ yfNof] lg . ;"bvf]/x¿n] Tof] ug{ yfn] lg t hldgbf/sf] gfdaf6 . clxn] t s] b]lvG5 eg] bnfn k'FhLklt /ftf/ft k}bf ePsf, hlGdPsfx¿n] hldg t k"/} sAhf u/]sf 5g\ lg . Pp6}sf] gfddf xhf/f}Fxhf/ /f]kgL hldg 5 logLx¿sf] . v} t /fHon] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] < To;sf/0f xfdLn] s] eGof}F eg] hldg hgtfsf] xftdf /xg], pTkfbg j[l4 ug]{ Pp6f e"ldgLlt xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 eg]/ xfdLn] eg]s} 5f}F lg . xfdLn] t 7f]; u/]s} 5f}F . xfdLn] csf]{ k'FhLsf] s'/f u¥of}F . g]kfndf csf]{ k'FhLsf] s'/f ubf{ xft yfk]/ vfg] k'FhL x'Fb}g, k'FhLsf] clej[l4 ug]{ cy{k|0ffnL rflxof] . Tof] eg]sf] /fHoleq :jfwLg, cf}Bf]lus, cfTdlge{/ cy{k|0ffnL rflxof] eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}F . 5\ofª\u} 5 t . oxfF t clxn] Pg;]nsf s'/f ug{ yfn] . cem cl:t Pdfn]n] s] gf/f lbof] eg] lxhf]sf Pdfn] g]tf, clxn]sf] s]kL s] eGg yfNg'eof] eg] ljb]zL cfpm, g]kfndf k};f nufgL u/ . kmfObf lnP/ hfpm, s]xL /f]stf]s 5}g . clg ;d[l4 x'G5 g]kfnsf] < o:tf] x'G5 of] b'lgofFdf < rfOgfn] ;d]t Pp6f lglZrt If]q agfP/ gfkmfsf] Pp6f lglZrt lx;fa, kmfObfsf] lglZrt k|ltzt rLgd} nufgL ug'{kg]{ sfg'g agfP dfq} ;Dej eof] . oxfF t Tof] klg 5}g . of] t ;Lw} g]kfnnfO{ a]r]/ vfg], g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ a]r]/ vfg] b[li6sf]0f eof] . To;sf/0f o;vfnsf] bnfn / ;"bvf]/ k'FhLsf]

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sf7df8f}F M zflGtjfl6sfdf kfFr kf6L{n] a'waf/ cGt/;+jfb sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . cGt/;+jfbdf wf/0ff /fVb} cleoGtf;d]t /x]sf jQmfx¿n] s]kL–kLs] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] e|i6frf/L / /fi6«3ftL lg0f{osf] 9fs5f]k ug{ ljKnj g]t[Tjsf]] g]skf dfly k|ltaGw nufPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

kmfl;jfb / e|i6frf/sf] g]kfnL ;dfhn] ;w}F lj/f]w ug{'kg]{ pgLx¿sf] ts{ lyof] . ;/sf/s} sf/0f e|i6frf/ / /fi6«3ft df}nfPsf] atfpFb} s]kL jnL / pgL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ /fi6«jfbL gePsf] lhls/ u/] . cfkm"x¿n] b'O{ jif{klxNo} of] ;/sf/ b]zeQm xf]Og eg]sf] clxn] k'li6 x'Fb} cfPsf] jQmfx?n] atfP .

cGt/;+jfbdf jfd tyf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs k|f=8f= ;'/]G› s];Ln] eg], …s]kL jnL / k|r08 b]zeQm / /fi6«jfbL xf]Ogg\ eg]sf] s'/f clxn] k|:6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5Ú, pgn] yk], …gfsfaGbLsf a]nf jnLn] b]vfPsf] /fli6«otfsf] efj pg}n] clxn] ToxL ef/t;Fu a]r]/ vfO;s] . ca tkfO{+ s] eGg'x'G5 < Tof] t pgsf] Ifl0ft nfesfnflu b]vfPsf] /fhgLlts /fi6«jfb lyof] .

…7"nf7"nf qmflGtaf6 cfPsf elgPsf g]tfx¿ k};f / ;'ljwfdf 8'a]s} sf/0f hgtf ;w}F b'Mv / clwsf/sf] ;ª\3if{df kl//x]sf] pgsf] egfO lyof] . ;/sf/ ;fFlRrs} kmfl;jfbdf cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] n8]sf] n8fOF ldl8of sfplG;n ljw]osh:tf :jtGqtflj/f]wL NofpgnfO{ lyPg . gful/s ljw]os / dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u ljw]os Nofpgsf nflu lyPgÚ, pgn] eg], …To;}n] ca b]zdf kl/jt{g / clwsf/sf nflu ;ª\3if{ cufl8 cfpgaf6 s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .Ú

;/sf/ clwsf/ dfUb} cfGbf]ng ug]{ dlxnf lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ a'6 / nf7L a;f{pg] ;/sf/ sª\uf] / clk|msf 8fG;af/df g]kfnL r]nL a]Rg] dfgj t:s/k|lt cfFvf lrlDng] u/]sf] l6Kk0fL pgsf] lyof] . ca n8fOF k|x/L, ;]gf;Fu geO{ ;dfhsf bnfn / km6fxf;Fu kg]{ lglZrt ePsf] pgsf] ljZjf; lyof] . …e|i6frf/ / dfgj t:s/ clg ;/sf/sf] /fi6«3ftL lg0f{osf] lj/f]w, cfnf]rgf ubf{ xfdLnfO{ ljKnj b]Vg] < of] jnL ;/sf/ s;sf] ;/sf/ < b]V5g\ eg] 7Ls} 5, pgn] eg] .

sfo{qmddf b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{ g]kfnsf cWoIf ;LkL uh'/]nn] sDo'lg:6x¿n] ug]{ qmflGtn] dfq hgtfsf] clwsf/ k"0f{ ug]{ / :jfwLgtf arfpg] atfP . …s]kL–k|r08 sDo'lg:6 g} xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] t gSsnL ;dfhjfbsf] s'/f lems]/ bnfn ;+;bLo Joj:yf l5g{ k'u] . gofF hgjfbL Joj:yf / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf kIfdf ;ª\3if{ / kf6L{lj?4 uf]nL rnfpFb} lxF8]sf 5g\ . kmfl;jfbL ;/sf/sf] h:tf];'s} bdgn] hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ s]xL km/s kb}{gÚ, pgn] eg] .

n]vs o'u kf7sn] ;/sf/sf] unt lg0f{o / bDen] b]z gofF åGådf hfg] vt/f a9]sf] eGb} gful/s ;dfhn] o;nfO{ /f]Sg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ atfP . cfkm"x¿n] of] ;/sf/ u7g ePb]lv g} rfn kfO;s]sf] atfpFb} kf7sn] kmfl;jfbL zf;snfO{ hgtfn] ;w}F lt/:sf/ ug]{ atfP .

gful/s cu'jf 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIftn] cfkm"n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts k|lt:kwf{ ug{ vf]Hg] kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufpg' u}/lhDd]jf/Lkg / c;kmntfsf] k|df0f ePsf]

atfP . g]skfdfly k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o u/]/ ;/sf/n] uDeL/ uNtL u/]sf] pgsf] ts{ lyof] .

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g]skfsf cWoIf Clif s§]nn] kfFr kf6L{sf] e|i6frf/, kmfl;jfb / /fi6«3ftlj?4sf] /fhgLlts df]rf{aGbL cfGbf]ng lg0ff{os txdf gk'u];Dd g/f]lsg] atfP . cfGbf]ng;Fu 8/fP/ ;/sf/ bdgdf plqP ;/sf/s} nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g] r]tfjgL pgn] lbP .

g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ sf cWoIf uf]kfn ls/fFtLn] k|r08 / afbnsf] a'l4 eg]sf] b]z / hgtfnfO{ vfN8f]df kfg]{ / cfkm" ;DkGg aGg] /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . dfn]dfjfb Toflu;s]sf k|r08 /fi6«jfbL :jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu zq' ;flat x'g] lbg cfPsf] atfpFb} To;lglDt n8\g tof/ x'g'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] atfP . ldNg]

ljifo / Ph]G8fdf kfFr kf6L{x¿n] wf/0ff /fVb} y'k|} g]skf /fVg'eGbf Pstf ug{'kg]{ / jt{dfg ;/sf/ kmfl;jfbL ePsfn] lj:yflkt u/fpg] ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{ atfP .

cGt/;+jfb sfo{qmd ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skf, s§]n g]t[Tjsf g]skf, ls/fFtL g]t[Tjsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_, g]skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ / b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{ g]kfnn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf g]skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ sf g]tf /fdl;+x >L;n] u/]sf lyP .

hgclwsf/ / hghLljsf tyf /fli6«otfsf] d'2fdf kfFr kf6L{aLr sfo{ut Pstf u/]/ cfGbf]ng rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . a'waf/sf] sfo{qmd To;}sf] lg/Gt/tf lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfFr kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgsflnPsf] kmfl;jfb, e|i6frf/ / /fi6«3ftlj?4sf] krf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf / /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿n] e|i6frf/L / ;/sf/sf] kmfl;jfbsf] lj/f]w ubf{ ljKnj ePsf] cy{ nufpF5g\ eg] cfkm"x¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .

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sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ n] o'jf ;ª\u7gsf tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/L xTof u/]kl5 a'waf/ Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t h]7 !# ut] g]kfn aGb;lxtsf] r/0fa4 ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmdx¿ 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .

;fª\u7lgs sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ut dª\unaf/ ef]hk'/ / vf]6fªsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ d}o'dsf] wf]q]df o'jf ;ª\u7gsf tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú nfO{ s]kL jnL ;/sf/sf] 7f8f] cfb]zdf ;'/Iff kmf}hn] lu/ˆtf/ u/L bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf gfddf xTof u/]sf]k|lt g]skfn] lj1lKtdfkm{t 3f]/ cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

…s]kL jnLsf] ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL ;/sf/sf lj?4 ;a} If]qaf6 hgcfqmf]z b]zJofkL al9/x]sf] 5 eg] oxL cj:yfdf xfd|f] kf6L{k|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f, ljZjf; / e/f];f a9\b} uPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . xfd|f g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] xTof / bdgsf] cleofg rnfpFb} hgtfdf k}bf ePsf] cfqmf]znfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub}{ cfˆgf] cIfdtf n'sfpg, ;fdfGo /fhgLlts sfo{qmddf lxFl8/x]sf o'jf ;ª\u7gsf

sfo{stf{ sd/]8 tLy{ l3ld/]nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ le8Gtsf] em"6f] gf6s /rL lgd{d ¿kdf xTof ul/g'n] of] ;/sf/sf] kmfl;jfbL cg'xf/ gflËPsf] dfq xf]Og, of] ;/sf/n] xTofsf] ;xf/f lnP/ hgd'lQm cleofgnfO{ /f]Sg] b':;fx; ul//fv]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] o:tf] b':jkgf gb]v] x'G5Ú, lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

xTofsf] ;fxf/f lnP/ s'g} d'lQm cleofg

/f]lsPsf] 5}g . s]kL ;/sf/n] a'‰g h?/L 5– p;n] u/]sf] h3Go xTofsf] abnf hgtfn] plrt ;dodf lng] g} 5g\ . s]kL—kLs] ;/sf/n] xfd|f] kf6L{dfly nufPsf] k|ltaGw, lu/ˆtf/L, bdg, r/d oftgfsf ;fy} xTof;Dd plqP/ b]znfO{ of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] u[xo'4df ws]Ng] s'r]i6f ul//fv]sf] 5 . s]kL ;/sf/sf] o:tf] lgs[i6 xs{tsf] ;a} dfgjclwsf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/n] 86]/ lj/f]w ug{'sf ;fy} sd/]8 tLy{/fh l3ld/]sf] xTof 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag u/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ lj1lKtdfkm{t hf]8bf/ dfu u/]sf] 5 .

hg3ftL, /fi6«3ftL, e|i6rf/L s]kL—kLs] ;/sf/n] rnfPsf] xTof lx+;fsf lj?4 xfd|f] kf6L{n] k|lt/f]w ug{'sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] cj:yfdf tTsfnsf nflu ;ª\3if{sf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ pBf]u Joj;foL, oftfoftsdL{, lzIf0f ;+:yfgnufot ;a}n] ;xof]u / P]Soa4tf JoQm ug{'sf ;fy} ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug{ xflb{s clkn;d]t lj1lKtdfkm{t u/]sf] 5 .

k|x/Låf/f tLy{ l3ld/] …/fh'Ú nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/L xTofg]tf sfo{stf{sf] ===

ad ljikmf]6sf ===

k"j{;GWofdf ;ª\u7gsf s]G›Lo ;b:o /fs]z >]i7, a'l4/fd k'g, a'l4axfb'/ ;'g'jf/, t]haxfb'/ df]Qmfg, lrqsdn cf]nL, 8Dd/axfb'/ tfdfª / t]h/fh sfˆn]nfO{ lagfsf/0f lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] eGb} lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ .

kf6L{sf] 3f]lift sfo{qmdcGtu{t g} cfOtaf/ ;fFem d;fn h'n';sf] tof/L ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf afbn u[x k|zf;gn] w/ks8 u/L ad;lxt ;dft]sf] eGb} ldYof cf/f]k nufPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . xltof/;lxt lu/ˆtf/ ul/Psf] cf/f]k ldYof ePsf] eGb} cWoIf h+unLn] cfkm"x¿dfly bdg ug]{ p2]Zon] o:tf] xf}jf lk6fOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

u}/Goflos y'gfdf /flvPsf /fs]z;lxt ;Ë7g / kf6L{sf ;a} g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ pdfn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ljleGg k|k~r /r]/ cfˆgf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug]{ / cgfxsdf em"§f d'2fdf km;fpg] if8\oGq aGb ug{ pgn] u[xdGqL afbnnfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

cfkm"x¿n] e|i6frf/, zf]if0f, xToflx+;f, anfTsf/sf] cGTo / ;a} k|sf/sf zf]if0f/lxt ;dfh rfx]sf] / o:t} v/fa tTjx¿ tyf e|i6frf/lj?4 cfkm"x¿n] hf/L /fv]sf] cleofgaf6 cQflnP/ jnL ;/sf/ r/d bdgdf plqPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

cWoIf h+unLn] olx cleofgdf nfluk/]sf] cj:yfdf cfOtaf/ ;fFem ad lj:kmf]6df k/L ;xfbt k|fKt ug]{ dxfg, bLk]G›, k|Hjn / lg/Gt/k|lt pRr ;Ddfg;d]t k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .

g]skfn] cfOtaf/sf] ad lj:kmf]6df k/]/ Hofg u'dfpg] $ hgf;lxt ef]hk'/df k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf sfo{stf{ tLy{/fhnfO{ ;d]t ;lxb 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ kf6L{ dxf;lrj ljKnjn] dxfg, bLk]G›, k|Hjn, lg/Gt/ / tLy{nfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ .

/ hg3ftdf klg o;cl3sf k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/nfO{ pl5lg/x]sf] 5 .Ú

ljKnjn] kf6L{sf] clknnfO{ :jLsf/ ub}{ ;a} kIfaf6 ePsf] ;xof]uaf6} g]kfn aGb ;kmn ePsf] klg atfPsf 5g\ .

pgn] cufl8 eg]sf 5g\, …s]kL ;/sf/sf] /fHocftª\s, sd/]8 tLy{ l3ld/] xTofsf08lj?4 cfof]lht g]kfn aGb sfo{qmdnfO{ ;fy / ;xof]u lbg] /fhgLlts kf6L{ / cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ xflb{s wGojfb JoQm ub{5f}F . h]7 !@ ut] sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf] lj:kmf]6df kf6L{, hgd'lQm ;]gf, hj;sf sdfG8/ sd/]8 dxfg, sd/]8 bLk]Gb|, sd/]8 k|Hjn zfxL, sd/]8 lg/Gt/sf] ;xfbtn] o;k|sf/sf] 36gf s;/L x'g k'Uof], To;sf] ;TotYo hgtfdf Nofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5f}F . oL ;a} 36gf x'g'sf] d'Vo bf]ifL s]kL ;/sf/sf] kmfl;jfbL bdg g} /x]sf] :ki6 ub{5f}F . ;xfbt k|fKt ug]{ sd/]8x¿k|lt l;ª\uf] kf6L{sf tkm{af6 efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .Ú

dxf;lrj ljKnjn] eg]sf 5g\, …xfd|f] kf6L{

cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf qmddf n8\bfn8\b} cfˆgf] Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf kqsf/x¿n] xfn b]zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf eO;Sbf ;d]t pgLx¿n] lnPsf] nIo k"/f gx'Fbf b'Mv nfu]sf] atfP .

o;}aLr ;f]daf/ b]z}e/ ljleGg kf6L{, ;ª\u7g / :jtGq ¿kdf sfo{/t ;f+:s[lts df]rf{ / qmflGtsf/L kqsf/x¿n] ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ kqsf/ ;lxb OR5'''ssf] :d[lt / !& cf}F alnbfg lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ . tL ;ª\u7gx?df cfa4 ;+:s[ltsdL{ / kqsf/n] OR5's g]kfnL qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng tyf kqsfl/tf If]qsf dxfg\ JolQm ePsf] atfPsf lyP . OR5'snfO{ /fhgLlts cf:yfs} cfwf/df /fHon] xTof u/]sf] t/ OR5'ssf xTof/fx?nfO{ ;Qfwf/Lx?n] km'nL ylklbPsf] eGb} cfqmf]z JoQm u/] . pgLx?n] cfh klg /fHon] hgkIfLo ;flxTo / kqsf/x¿nfO{ cf:yfs} cfwf/df kqmfp ul//x]sfn] /fhgLlts–;f+:s[lts ?kdf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu qmflGt cfjZos / ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfP . @)%( ;fn h]7 !# ut] kqsf/ tyf rlr{t ;f+:s[lts of]4f s[i0f ;]g …OR5'sÚ nfO{ /fhwfgLsf] dx]G› k'ln; Snadf tTsfnLg 8LP;kL ljqmdl;+x yfkf g]t[Tjsf] k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLn] r/d oftgf lbP/ xTof u/]sf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf kqsf/x¿n] OR5's :d[lt lbj; tyf alnbfg lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

;lxb kqsf/sf] ===

pq]sf] 5 .

blnt d'lQm df]rf{ emfkfsf cWoIf k|jL0f kqmfp

sf7df8f}F M ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf Ps g]tf cfOtaf/ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg]{df blnt d'lQm df]rf{sf emfkf lhNnf cWoIf k|jL0f bgf{n /x]sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkfaf6 ;fbf kf];fsdf vl6Psf k|x/Ln] latf{df]8af6 kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf bgf{nnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no cgf/dgLdf /flvPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no emfkfsf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs dx]G›s'df/ >]i7n] atfP .

g]skfsf Jo'/f] ;b:o ===

oxL ldlt @)&^ h]7 !@ ut] clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ un}Frf dhb'/ ;ª\3sf] s]Gb|Lo cWoIf a'd'/f sf]df]rf{nfO{ sf7df8f}Fsf] sf]6]Zj/af6 ;/sf/n] kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 .

cfˆgf] lgoldt sfddf lxFl8/x]sf] a]nf pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . g]=s=kf= sf] !# ut]sf] aGbsf] cl3Nnf] lbg aGbstf{sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/L lx/f;tdf

/fv]sf] va/ 5 . pQm lu/ˆtf/Lsf] lj/f]w ub}{ dxf;ª\3n] s8f lgGbf u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf lagfsf/0f dhb'/ g]tfx¿ lu/ˆtf/ ug]{, oftgf lbg], d'2f rnfpg]h:tf cdfgjLo sfo{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn /f]Sg'kg]{ eGb} o:tf ultljlw /fHon] hf/L /fv] >lds dhb'/ ju{n] o:tf sfo{sf] ;zQm k|lt/f]w ug]{ hgfpFb} dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf cd/ emfFqmLn] s8f cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

;lxbx¿sf] alnbfg v]/ hfg glbg] ;fy} PsLs[t hgqmflGt ;kmn ul/5f8\g] k|lta4tf k|s6 ub{5 .Ú

lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …;fy} /fHocftª\s, hgbdg / /fi6«3ftsf lj?4 ;Dk"0f{ sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿, b]zeQm / nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿nfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ ;ª\3if{df cl3 a9\g ljz]if cfXjfg ub{5f}F .Ú

dxf;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo g]tf kqmfp

ePsf pgn] ;/sf/n] cfˆgf] kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nufP/ sfo{stf{nfO{ r/d oftgf lbg'sf ;fy} xTof;Dddf plqP/ b]znfO{ of]hgfa4 tl/sfn] u[xo'4df ws]Ng] s'r]i6f u/]sf] eGb} aGb;lxtsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

o;}aLr g]kfn sDo'lg;6 kf6L{ pkTosf Ao'/f]sf gfddf hf/L krf{df h]7 !# sf] aGb ;kmn kfg{ cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ef]hk'/ xTofsf08 ===

xf] .tnf;Lsf qmddf dfgl;s oftgf;d]t lbOPsf]

/ To; If]qdf g]skfsf] ultljlwaf/] ;f]lwPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cgfjZos ¿kdf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ dfgl;s ¿kn] tgfj lbPsf] / c;DalGwt ljifodf s]/sf/ u/]sf] eGb} kl/jf/sf Ps ;b:on] cfklQ hgfP . k|x/L k|zf;gsf] pQm xs{t /f]Sg klg ;/sf/;Fu pgn] dfu u/] .

3fOt] nfdfsf] z/L/sf] bfofFkl§sf] lz/b]lv k}tfnf;Ddsf] k"/} efudf rf]6 nfu]sf] c:ktfn ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ nfdfsf] bfofF xftsf tLgj6f cf}Fnf lj:kmf]6df k/L r'Fl8Psf] 5 . csf{ 3fOt] a'4 nfdfsf] eg] uDeL/ cj:yfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;'s]wf/f / 3§]s'nf]df ePsf] lj:kmf]6sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} lrG›lul/ If]qdf lj:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] . 3fOt] b'j}hgf g]skf;Fu cfa4 /x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

To:t} 3§]s'nf]df ePsf] lj:kmf]6sf 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/fy{ /jLg s];Lsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf vt/fd'Qm /x]sf] klg hgfOPsf] 5 .

3fOt] nfdfsf] ===

cGTo ug'{k¥of] eg]/ xfd|f] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f 5 . To;kl5 xfdLn] dlxnfsf] s'/f u¥of}F, dhb'/sf] s'/f u¥of}F . dlxnfsf] s'/f ubf{ dlxnfx¿nfO{ k'?if;/x clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'k¥of] . Tof] klxnf cy{df x'g'k¥of] . cfly{s If]qdf x'g'k¥of] . pTkfbgdf x'g'k¥of] . pTkfbg sfo{df x'g'k¥of] . cy{;DaGwdf x'g'k¥of] s] . To;kl5 dfq} /fhgLltdf / cGoq klg x'G5 . /fhgLltaf6 Tof] klg ug{ ;lsG5 t/ clxn] g]kfnL ;dfhn] s] eGof] eg] To;af6 xf]Og, klxnf cy{tGqdf, cfly{s ;DaGwdf dlxnfx¿sf] ;dfg clwsf/,

ca n8fO{ ;Lw} ===

To;kl5 dfq} c¿ s'/f eGg] b]lvof] . gq oxfF t dlxnfx¿sf] slt lahf]u 5 eGg' t . slxNo} ?6 gv'n]sf] b]z adf{af6;d]t xhf/f}F dlxnfx¿sf] t:s/L eO/x]sf] 5 . slt afWotf 5 < lbbLalxgLx¿nfO{ kmsfP/ n'6\g';Dd n'6]/ lu2n] n'5]sf] h:tf] n'5]/ ;8sdf nu]/ kmflnlbg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 clxn] . o;sf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . sDo'lg:6 ;/sf/ eGg] 5 . dfG5] a]r]/ vfG5 . ca a]Zofno vf]Ng] s'/f u/]sf] 5 . c/] afaf of] t xbbhf{sf] s'/f eof] . sDo'lg:6n] j]Zofno vf]n]/ lbbLalxgLsf] z/L/ a]r]/ vfg] s'/f u5{ eg] of]eGbf csf]{ cg}ltstf s] x'G5 < t]xL eP/ g]kfnsf o'jfx¿n] slt ;xnfg\ < s;/L ;xg ;Snfg\ eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . To;sf/0f xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f of] xf] . Tof] dfq xf]Og, xfdLn] eGof}F– g]kfnsf c;dfg ;lGw;Demf}tf vf/]h ul/g'k5{ t/ cem pN6} ylk/fv]sf] 5 . oxfF t slt;Dd eg] c?0f t a]r]a]r], s0ff{nL klg a]r] . clxn] t a"9Lu08sLdf km]l/ ef/tsf] x:tIf]kaf6 hgtfsf] cfFvf csf]{lt/ df]8\gsf nflu rLgsf] Pp6f sDkgLnfO{ lagf6]G8/ lbOof] .

Tof] s] xf] < if8\oGq xf] of] ;/sf/sf] . ef/t;Fusf] ljjfbnfO{ dTy/ kfg]{ . cf]em]ndf kfg{sf nflu u/]sf] v]n xf] of] . To;}n] xfdLn] s] b]V5f}F eg] bb{gfs l:ylt 5 . Pg;]ns} s'/f ug'{;\ . Pg;]nn] oqf] vaf}{+ k};f knfog u/]sf] 5 . GofofwLzsf] Tof] tfn 5 . k|wfgGofofwLzn] u/]sf] km};nf, s/ lt/ eg]/ u/]sf] km};nf csf]{ GofofwLzn] km]l/ pN6\ofpF5 . s] pN6\ofPsf] Tof] GofofwLzn] < Tof] clwsf/ 5 p;nfO{ < g]kfnL gful/sn] ;xg ldN5 of] s'/f < clg ltgsf] yfKnf]df sf/afxL gu/]/ sxfF ug]{ < of] t sld;gsf] v]n xf] lg . lsg Pdfn] af]Nb}g, lsg lxhf]sf] dfs] af]Nb}g < b]zsf] oqf] k};f lxgfldgf x'Fbf lsg af]Nb}g < xf], o;n] s] b]vfpF5 eg] xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f eg]sf] of] xf] . cy{tGqdf cfPsf] bnfn / bnfnLs/0f cGTo ug]{ xf] . dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug]{ xf] . blntx¿nfO{ dfgjLo hLjg ;'lglZrt ug]{ xf] . ;Qf gkfPsf ;a} hgtfnfO{ ;Qfsf] dflns agfpg] xf] . of] xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f xf] . c¿ y'k|} s'/fx¿ 5g\ . lzIffdf 5, :jf:Yodf 5 . Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] s'/f 5 . o;nfO{ t km]l/ Pp6f k4ltdf nu]/ u/f}F eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] b:tfa]hdf klg 5 . xfdL cem} k|:6 u/f}Fnf .

%jif{ $, c° $*, k"0ff{ª\s !($ @)&^ h]7 !% ut] a'waf/Wednesday, 29 May 2019

g]skfsf] aGbsf] k|efj b]z}e/, 7fpF7fpFd} ad lj:kmf]6 / cfuhgLg]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfXjfg u/]sf] g]kfn aGbsf

sf/0f ;f]daf/ laxfg}b]lv b]z}e/ aGbsf] k|efj k/]sf] 5 eg] 7fpF7fpFdf ad lj:kmf]6 / cfunfuLsf ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf 5g\ .

nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] aGbsf sf/0f hgdfg;df cGof]n pTkGg ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;fFem sf7df8f}Fnufot b]z}e/ ePsf lj:kmf]6sf sf/0f rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePkl5 dflg;x¿ yk ql;t alg/x]sf] a]nf aGbn] b]zsf clwsf+z efu 7Kkk|foM ag]sf] b]zsf ljleGg If]qaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ef]hk'/df k|x/Ln] lu/km\tf/ u/L kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú sf] xTof u/]kl5 ;/sf/;Fu abnf lng] r]tfjgL lbFb} g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ n] g]kfn aGb;lxtsf sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP .

cfOtaf/ lbpF;f] /fhwfgLsf cgfdgu/, ;'s]wf/f / gfu9'ª\ufdf ePsf] lj:kmf]6df rf/hgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . oL 36gfdf 3fOt] x'g]sf] ;ª\Vof ;ft k'u]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ Hofg u'dfpg] / 3fOt] x'g]df ljKnjs} g]tf–sfo{stf{;d]t 5g\ . ;'s]wf/f lj:kmf]6df 3fOt] ePsf g]jfM d'lQm df]rf{sf g]tf ;'/]G› dxh{gsf] egfO pNn]v ub}{ ;|f]tx¿n] ad agfpFb} ubf{ lj:kmf]6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/]sf 5g\ . yfgsf]6df klg b'O{hgf 3fOt] x'g]u/L lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 .

;'s]wf/f lj:kmf]6df Pshgfsf] 36gf:ynd} / b'O{hgfsf] cf]d c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[tssf] ;gfvt x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

;'s]wf/fdf lj:kmf]6 ePs} ;dodf 3§]s'nf]df klg lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . lj:kmf]6df k|Hjn zfxLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] /jLg s];L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

o:t} rG›lul/ gu/kflnsf # OF6fe§f rf]sdf ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . k|];/ s's/ ad af]s]/ NofpFb} ubf{ ePsf] lj:kmf]6df cfsfz nfdf 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . csf{ Pssf] klxrfg v'n]sf] 5}g .

nugv]ndf e]l6Psf] …adÚ l8:kf]h ul/Psf] lyof] eg] Ujfsf]{, ;ftbf]af6f] / ;fg]kfdf klg ad km]nfk/]sf] lyof] .

c3f{vfFrLdf zª\sf:kb j:t' e]l6of]c3f{vfFrLsf] ;lGwvs{l:yt c3f{vfFFrL cfjf;Lo dfljdf

zª\sf:kb j:t' km]nfk/]sf] 5 . ;lGwvs{ @ r'qfa];Lsf] a]nafl6sfdf /x]sf] c3f{vfFrL cfjf;Lo dfljsf] tf/af/sf] lkn/df em'G8\ofOPsf] cj:yfdf zª\sf:kb j:t' e]l6Psf] xf] .

;f]daf/sf] aGbnfO{ nlIft u/]/ g]skfsf sfo{stf{n] pQm j:t' /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . zª\sf:kb j:t' ad xf] ls xf]Og eGg] olsg eOg;s]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no c3f{vfFrLsf k|d'v gj/fh dNnn] atfP .

x]6f}F8fdf klg ad e]l6of], 6«sdf cfuf] nfUof]cfh laxfg x]6f}F8fsf] rf}sL6f]ndf Pp6f uf8Ldf cfuf]

nfu]sf] 5 . lqe'jg /fhkycGtu{t x]6f}F8fsf] rf}sL6f]ndf k|x/Lrf}sL glhs} gf & v ($(# gDa/sf] ldgL 6«sdf cfuf] nufOPsf] kfOPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs o1k|;fb e6/fO{n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfuf] nfu]/ uf8Lsf] ;a} efu hn]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L aGbsf] k"j{;GWofdf cfh laxfg ! ah] x]6f}F8fsf] a'4rf]s glhs k|];/s's/ ad e]l6Psf] lyof] . ad /fv]sf] yfxf kfpg]laltSs} k|x/Ln] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ va/ u/]/ laxfg % ah]lt/ ad lgliqmo kfl/Psf] lyof] . k|];;/s's/ ad lgliqmo kfbf{ 7"nf] cfjfh cfPsf] lyof] . aGbsf sf/0f x]6f}F8f ahf/ k"/} ;'g;fg ag]sf] 5 .

¿kGb]xL, slknj:t'df ad e]l6of], gjnk'/sf] ufpFkflnsf cWoIfsf] 3/glhs} lj:kmf]6

ljKnk g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfXjg u/]sf] g]kfn aGbsf] k|efj b]ze/ b]lvPsf] 5 . ptf n'lDagLsf s]xL lhNnfx¿df klg lj:kmf]6 e}/x]sf] ;"rgf 5 . ¿kGb]xLsf wswO{, ;}gfd}gf / n'lDagL If]qdf Psflaxfg} 7"nf] cfjfhdf ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] k|x/L ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} slknj:t'sf rG›f}6f / lhtk'/df zª\sf:kb a:t' km]nfk/]sf] 5g\ . 36gf:yndf ;]gf / k|x/Lx¿ pkl:yt 5g eg] l8:kf]hn 6f]nL;d]t k'u]sf] 5 . ljKnj g]skfn] o'jf ;ª\u7gsf tLy{/fh l3ld/]nfO{ k|x/Ln] lu/ˆtf/ u/L xTof u/]sf] eGb} h]7 !# ut] g]kfn aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

gjnk'/sf] a'lnª6f/df dWo/ftL l;lnG8/ ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] pQm lj:kmf]6 ljKnj g]skfn] u/fPsf] cg'dfg u/]sf] k|x/L rf}sL a'lnª6f/sf k|d'v k|x/L gfoj lg/LIfs ;'Gb/ u'?ªn] atfP . u'?ªsf cg';f/ dWo/fltdf l;lnG8/df cfuf] nufO{ lj:kmf]6 ul/Psf] lyof] . a'lnª6f/ # sf] v]tdf l;lnG8/df cfuf] nufO{ lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} cfh laxfg ;f9] @ ah] dWolaGb' gu/kflnsf !! c?0fvf]nfdf k]6«f]n ad k|xf/ ePsf] 5 .

klZrdaf6 k"j{ cfpFb} u/]sf] n' @ v !)* gDa/sf]

6«sdf k]6«f]n ad k|xf/ ePsf] k|x/L rf}sL c?0fvf]nfn] hgfPsf] 5 . k]6«f]n ad 6«s rfnssf] If]qdf g} k|xf/ u/]kl5 rfns 6«s 5f]8L lxF8]sf lyP . 6«s b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] k|x/L rf}sL c?0fvf]nfn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn];Dd gjnk'/df s'g} dfgjLo Iflt eg] ePsf] 5}g .

k"j{df aGbn] hghLjg 7Kk, ;'Gb/x/}Frfdf zª\sf:kb j:t'

s]xL lbgcl3 ef]hk'/df cfˆgf sfo{stf{ tLy{ l3ld/]dfly k|x/Ln] uf]nL rnfP/ Hofg lnPsf] tyf b]z}e/ g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿dfly w/ks8 eO/x]sf] eGb} To; sf] lj/f]wdf ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn] cfh u/]sf] g]kfn aGbsf] emfkf;lxt k"j{sf ljleGg 7fpFdf k|efj b]lvPsf] 5 .

aGbsf] k"j{;GWofdf lxFhf] ;fFem e›k'/, latf{df]8nufot cf;kf;sf If]qdf ;/sf/L k|ltaGwsf] k|lt/f]w ub}{ g]skfsf sfo{stf{n] k|bz{g u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ g]skfsf sfo{stf{x¿ ;8sdf gb]lvP klg ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL k|of]hgsf ;jf/L;fwgx¿ rn]sf 5}gg\ . k"j{klZrd nf]sdfu{df ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL 7fpF7fpFdf v6fOPsf] 5 eg] k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL uf8Ldf kl/rfng ePsf] b]lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

aGbsf sf/0f :ki6 gv'nfP klg w]/}h;f] lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfsf ;~rfns tyf lzIfsx¿n] ljz]if kl/l:yltsf sf/0f cfh ljBfno aGb /xg], k7gkf7g gx'g]nufot a]xf]/fsf ;"rgf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . laxfg ;~rfng x'g] SofDk;sf] k7gkf7g;d]t x'g g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ahf/ / k;n;d]t k"0f{ ¿kdf v'n]sf 5}gg\ .

o;}aLr df]/ªsf] ;'Gb/x/}Frf j8f gDa/ & 7l8ofdf /x]sf] lah'nLsf] vDafdf zª\sf:kb a:t' km]nf k/]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{n] To;nfO{ 3]/f xfn]sf 5g\ . s's/df tf/n] a]/]/ lah'nLsf] vDaf5]pdf af]/fdfly /flvPsf] pQm j:t' ad x'g;Sg] cfzÍf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/0f ;8sdf ;jf/Lsf ;fwg k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .

df]/ªsf b'O{ :yfgdf zª\sf:kb j:t'df]/ªsf b'O{ :yfgdf adh:tf] zª\sf:kb j:t' km]nfk/]sf]

5 . ;'Gb/x/}Frf & sf] lah'nLsf] kf]ndf /flvPsf] s's/ ad x'g;Sg] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L a"9Luª\uf ufpFkflnsf ! l:yt sf];L /fhdfu{df adh:tf] nfUg] zª\sf:kb j:t' km]nfk/]sf] 5 . pQm :yfgdf k|x/Ln] cfjthfjtdf /f]s nufPsf] 5 . b'j} :yfgdf ;]gfsf] ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nL uO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . adh:tf] zª\sf:kb j:t' km]nfk/]kl5 :yfgLo ql;t ag]sf lyP .

alb{af; gu/kflnsfsf] d"nu]6d} s's/ adg]skfn] dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{af; gu/kflnsfsf] d"nu]6df

s's/ ad /fv]sf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5 . @=% ln6/sf] pQm s's/df lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ /fv]/ To;dfly Pp6f df]afOn kmf]g hf]l8Psf] ;dfrf/ 5 . 36gf:yndf ad lgl:qmo agfpg] 6f]nL uO/x]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

/fd]5fk ;b/d'sfdd} ad, aGbstf{åf/f l6«k/dfly cfuhgL

;/sf/n] kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú sf] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf] eGb} ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] g]kfn aGb cfXjfg u/]sf] lbg ;f]daf/ /fd]5fk lhNnfsf] dGynL gu/kflnsf ^ xfQL6f/df cfh laxfg l6«k/df cfuhgL ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . v'sf]{6af6 dGynL hfg] qmddf gf * v #&&) gDa/sf] l6«k/df cfuf] nufOPsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 l6«k/ hn]/ Wj:t ePsf] 5 .

laxfg} l6«k/df cfuhfgL ePkl5 dGynLaf6 /fhwfgL sf7df8f}F rNg] ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fd]5fkdf ad/fd]5fksf] dGynL gu/kflnsf ^ xfQL6f/df ad

km]nfk/]sf] 5 . laxfg @ ah] km]nfk/]sf] ad g]kfnL ;]gfn] l8:kf]h ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;8ssf] bfofFafofF g} b'O{j6f ad km]nfk/]kl5 nuQ} l8:kf]h ug{ ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

emfkfdf klg e]l6of] zª\sf:kb j:t'

ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfsf] aGbsf sf/0f cfh b]ze/ hghLjg k|efljt ag]sf] 5 eg] b]ze/ ad tyf zª\sf:kb j:t' km]nfk/]sf 5g\ . To:t} clxn] emfkfsf] bds /t'jf k'nglhs} s's'/ adh:t} b]lvg] zª\sf:kb j:t' km]nfk/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

pQm zª\sf:kb j:t'sf sf/0f b'O{kfª\u|] ;jf/L;fwg / k}bnofqL;d]t cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . clxn] k|x/L / ;]gfsf]

l8:kf]hn 6f]nL 36gf:yntkm{ hfFb}5g\ . pQm zª\sf:kb j:t' s;n] /fv]sf] eGg] Plsg geP klg ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn] /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

df]/ªdf b'O{j6f s's/ ad km]nfdf]/ªsf] a"9Luª\uf ufpFkflnsf ! / ;'Gb/x/}Frf

gu/kflnsf & df ;f]daf/ laxfg km]nfk/]sf] c1ft j:t' k|];/s's/ ad ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

b'j} ad g]kfnL ;]gfsf] l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] l8:kf]h u/]sf] 5 . b'j} 7fpFdf ad e]l6Pkl5 qf; pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . df]/ª k|x/Lsf k|jQmf 8LP;kL 3gZofd >]i7n] b'j} 7fpFdf e]l6Psf] c1ft j:t' k|];/s's/ ad ePsf] k'li6 ;]gfn] u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . sf];L /fhdfu{cGtu{t a"9Luª\uf ufpFkflnsfaf6 lj/f6gu/ dxfgu/kflnsf k|j]zåf/df e]l6Psf] ad ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] l8:kf]h u/]sf] xf] .

df]/ªsf b'j} 7fpFdf ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn] g} ad /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cfzª\sf 5 . 8LP;kL >]i7n] ad /fv]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cftª\lst kfg]{sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] atfP . ljKnj g]skfsf] aGbsf sf/0f nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng x'g;s]sf 5}g . z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿ klg 7Kk 5g\ .

l;Gw'nLdf zª\sf:kb j:t'l;Gw'nLsf] b'wf}nL gu/kflnsfl:yt vf]/e~Hofªdf

km]nfk/]sf] zª\sf:kb j:t' gSsnL ad ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{sf] l;Gw'nL b'wf}nLl:yt k"jL{v08df vf]/e~Hofªdf ;s]6 adh:tf] b]lvg] zª\sf:kb j:t' …xf]S;Ú ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] hfgsf/L lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;Gw'nLsf k|d'v k|x/L pk/LIfs rqmaxfb'/ l;+xn] lbP .

b'O{j6f ;s]6 adh:tf b]lvg] zª\sf:kb j:t'df /ftf] sfnf] tf/ hf]l8Psf] / aGb ;kmn kf/f}Fnufot gf/f n]lvPsf] krf{ klg e]l6Pkl5 k|x/Ln] ad ePsf] cfzª\sf u/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ad l8:kf]hn 6f]nLn] zª\sf:kb j:t' l8:kf]h ubf{ gSsnL ad ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] l;+xn] atfP . zª\sf:kb j:t' e]l6Pkl5 dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] lyof] .

O6x/Lsf] ad l8:kf]hO6x/L @) kfgLlkofdf e]l6Psf] ad g]kfnL ;]gfsf]

6f]nLn] l8:kf]h u/]sf] 5 . b'O{j6f kf]sfdf ;8ssf] aLrdf /flvPsf] ad g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] l8:kf]h u/]sf] xf] . laxfg} u:tLdf lxF8]sf ;'/IffsdL{n] pQm ad e]6]sf lyP . ;do ldnfP/ /flvPsf] 6fOd/ ad l8:kf]h u/]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no O6x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

?s'ddf klg aGbsf] k|efjklZrd ?s'ddf ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn] u/]sf] aGbsf]

k|efj b]lvPsf] 5 . aGbsf sf/0f ?s'dk"j{ / klZrdsf d'Vo ahf/ If]q ;'g;fg 5g\ eg] pBf]u, snsf/vfgf klg aGb 5g\ . lhNnfdf nfdf tyf 5f]6f b"/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg rn]sf 5}gg\ .

8f]6Ldf aGbsf] k"0f{ k|efj8f]6Ldf aGbsf] k"0f{ k|efj k/]sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/

L;fwgx¿ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5}gg\ . 8f]6Lsf d'Vo ahf/ l;nu9L, lkkNnf, tnsf]6, uf]k3f6nufot If]q aGb 5g\ . lhNnfdf ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng gx'Fbf ofq' df/df k/]sf 5g\ .

aGbn] wgu9Lsf] hghLjg k|efljtaGbsf] k|efj s}nfnLdf klg k/]sf] 5 . aGbn] ubf{

z}lIfs ;+:yf, snsf/vfgf, oftfoft, ahf/ 7Kk 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no s}nfnLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs k|sfz 8fFuLn] laxfg k"j{af6 cfPsf uf8L :sl6{ªdf NofOP klg clxn] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwg 7Kk /x]sf] atfP . ahf/df aGbstf{ gb]lvP klg aGbsf] k"0f{ ¿kdf k|efj b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotof c6f]l/S;f, df]6/;fOsnafx]s nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b"/Lsf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg 7Kk 5g\ .

e}F;]kf6L / v'dn6f/df 8]6f]g]6/ ad

nlntk'/ M v'dn6f/sf] 6'6]kfgLdf /x]sf] g]kfn n]k|f];L 6«:6 ejgsf] k]6Ldf ad km]nfk/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gf:yndf l;gfdª\unaf6 uPsf SofK6]g clht yfkfsf] 6f]nLn] ad l8:kf]h kf/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L e}F;]kf6Lsf] cfjf; If]qglhs} psfnf] af6f]df ^ j6f 8]6f]g]6/ / lj:kmf]6s kfp8/;lxtsf] ad km]nfk/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pQm ad nugv]nl:yt /fhbn u0fn] lgl:qmo agfPsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ laxfg nlntk'/sf b'O{ 7fpFdf /flvPsf ad lgs} zlQmzfnL /x]sf]] l8:kf]hdf vl6Psf ;}lgsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . Pp6f 8]6f]g]6/n] Pp6f 3/nfO{ Iflt ug{ ;Sg] ;]gfsf] egfO 5 .

laxfg} e}F;]kf6Ldf ad l8:kf]h u/L v'dn6f/ cfOk'u]sf] /fhbn u0fsf] 6f]nLn] Iflt sd ug{sf nflu l;gfdª\unaf6 /f]af]6 lemsfPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

wflbª gf}la;] / dxfb]ja];Ldf ad e]l6of]

g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfh cfXjfg u/]sf] aGbsf] ;dodf wflbªsf] gf}la;] / dfxfb]ja];Ldf ad km]nfk/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ad g]kfnL ;]gfn] l8:kf]h u/]sf] 5 .

aGbstf{åf/f a;df cfuhgL ;'v]{t M k"jL{ ;'v]{tdf Ps ofq'jfxs a;df cfuhgL

ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . u'ef{sf]6 gu/kflnsf !$ sf] u'dLaf6 l5Gr' cfpFb} u/]sf] gf @ v &$$$ gDa/sf] a;df g]skfsf sfo{stf{n] cfh laxfg uf]r]vf]nfdf cfuf] nufPsf x'g\ .

cfunfuLaf6 a; k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L k|jQmf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs k|bLkaxfb'/ If]qLn] atfP . a; h]n]sf] 7fpFglhs} zÍf:kb j:t' km]nfk/]sf] 5 .

aGbn] g'jfsf]6 / wflbª 7Kk, wflbª / ljb'/df ad lj:kmf]6

g'jfsf]6 M g]skfn] cfXjfg u/]sf] g]kfn aGbsf sf/0f lhNnfaf6 rNg] nfdf] b"/Lsf ;fj{hlgs uf8L rn]sf 5}gg\ eg] 5f]6f] b"/Lsf uf8L klg 7Kk ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

;a}h;f] :s'n / sn]h aGb ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ aGbsf nflu 7fpF7fpFdf ad lj:kmf]6sf 36gf ePsf] x'Fbf cfhsf] aGbk|lt cfd ;j{;dwf/0f ql;t ePsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr ljb'/ gu/kflnsf % sfof{noglhs} ad lj:kmf]6 ePsf] 5 . lj:kmf]6af6 s'g} dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

JolQmxTofdf plqof] ;/sf/, k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 g]skfsf

sfo{stf{sf] Hofg uof]ef]hk'/df k|x/Lsf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 g]kfn sDo'lg:6

kf6L{ ef]hk'/sf g]tf tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú sf] Hofg uPkl5 ;/sf/sf sf/0f b]zdf u[xo'4lt/ hfg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . g]skfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddf ;d]t k|zf;gn] an k|of]u,lu/kmtf/, w/ks8 a9fO/x]sf] a]nf k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 g]skfsf lhNnf :tl/o g]tfnfO{ df/]/ ;/sf/ g]skfnfO{ yk pQ]lht agfpg] xs{t ul//x]sf] 5 . :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] egfOcg';f/ dËnaf/ lbpF;f] ef]hk'/sf] 6]Ds]d}o'ª ufpFkflnsf @ l:yt d}o'ªsf] wf]›]df af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf] a]nf k|x/Ln] uf]nL af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf] a]nf uf]nL k|xf/ ubf{ /fh'sf] Hofg uPsf] xf] .

g]skfdf ;+nUg @% jifL{o /fh' if8fgGb gu/kflnsf @ s'bfssfpn]sf afl;Gbf x'g\ . k|x/Lsf] uf]nLaf6 cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] Hofg uPkl5 cfqmf]lzt ag]sf] g]skfn] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf lhNnf g]tfsf] xTofk|lt uDeL/ cfklQ, v]b / k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] g]skfsf sfo{stf{ / k|x/LaLr le8Gt ePsf] bfaL u/] klg g]skf ;u/dfyf Ao'/f]sf g]tf z}n]zn] k|x/L;Fu s'g} d'7e]8 gePsf] / af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ k|x/Ln] xTof u/]sf] eGb} cfqmf]z JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] d'7e]8sf qmddf uf]nL nfu]sf] eg]sf] 5 t/ g]skf ;u/dfyf Ao'/f]sf g]tf z}n]zn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ af6f]df lxFl8/x]sf] a]nf k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ uf]nL xfgL df/]sf] xf] eg]sf 5g\ . lgMz:q / PSn} lxFl8/x]sf] JolQm;Fu s;/L d'7e]8 x'G5 < of] ;/f;/ agfj6L s'/f xf] . ef]hk'/sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g'/xl/ vltj8fn] uf]nL k|xf/af6 3fOt] ePsf /fh'nfO{ k|f/lDes pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu nluFb} ubf{ pgsf] af6}df d[To' ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …ef]hk'/ gu/kflnsfl:yt e}F;LkÎfsf] cfOtaf/] eL/glhs} v;]sf] klx/f]n] af6f] cj?4 ePkl5 ;dodf c:ktfn k'¥ofpg g;Sbf l3ld/]sf] af6}df d[To' ePsf]Ú k|lhc vltj8fn] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ .

g]skfdfly k|ltaGw nufPkl5 rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf s]kL ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] a]nf ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ vf]hLvf]hL lu/ˆtf/ ug]{, lu/ˆtf/Lsf nflu uf]nL k|xf/ ug]{, oftgf lbg] / em"§f d'2f nufO{ lx/f;t tyf h]n rnfg ug]{ sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;Nofg, slknj:t'nufot lhNnfdf klg k|x/Ln] g]skfsf g]tf–sfo{stf{nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug{ uf]nL k|xf/ u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] lyof] . slknj:t'df g]skf;Da4 PshgfnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L zf}rfnodf nu]/ uf]nL xfg]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] lgMz:q JolQmnfO{ uf]nL k|xf/af6 Hofg lnPb]lv clxn];Dd % hgfsf] Hofg u};s]sf] 5 . ef]hk'/ xTofsf08sf] lj/f]w:j¿k g]skfn] oxL !# ut] cfof]hgf u/sf] g]kfn aGb;Dd cfpbf sf7df8f}Fdf rf/hgfsf] Hofg u};s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lnPsf] bdgsf/L gLltsf sf/0f b]z u[xo'4df hfg;Sg] eGb} ;j{q lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

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g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tj / cfXjfgdf @)%@ ;fnaf6 cf/De ePsf] hgo'4 cfkm}+df ;du| o'4 lyof] . pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, lnª\u, If]qsf] ;du| d'lQmsf nflu cf/De ePsf] of] o'4 !) jif{;Dd ;z:q o'4sf ¿kdf hf/L /Xof] eg] To;kl5sf] cjlwdf klg leGg 9ª\uaf6 of] o'4 hf/L 5 . hgo'4n] g]kfndf ;fdGtL /fhtGqaf6 ;of}+ jif{b]lv zf]lift–pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If]q / lnª\usf hg;d'bfo cfkm\gf] ju{sf] d'lQmsf nflu ;r]ttfk"j{s cu|kª\lQmdf nfda4 x'g l;sfof] . !% xhf/ qmflGtsf/L g]tf, b]zeQm hgtf / cfdhg;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] ju{sf] d'lQmsf nflu /ut aufof] . JolQmut :jfy{ Tofu]/ ju{sf] d'lQmsf nflu xfF;LxfF;L /ut aufpg tof/ g]kfnL hgtfn] hgo'4sf qmddf b]vfPsf] Tofu, zf}o{ / alnbfgn] ;+;f/s} ju{;ª\3if{sf] Oltxf;df clåtLo :yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k'¿ifk|wfg ;fdGtL ;dfh / /fHo;Qfsf cGofocTofrf/sf xhf/f}+ dfv];fª\nfx¿ l5gfP/ g]kfnL dlxnfn] zf;ssf] xftsf] aGb's vf]:g o'4df nfda4 ePsf], eLif0f df]rf{x¿sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] / ljho k|fKt u/]sf] uf}/jzfnL Oltxf; hgo'4n] sfod u/]sf] 5 .

/fHo;Qf, sfg'g, wd{zf:q / ;du| lxGb' cltjfbL ;Qfaf6 pTkLl8t blnt ;d'bfo, a|fXd0fjfbL ;fdGtL clehfTojfbaf6 pTkLl8t t/fO{ dw];sf pTkLl8t hg;d'bfob]lv /fHosf] b[li6af6 ;w}+ 6f9f /x]sf s0ff{nLnufotsf b"/b/fhsf zf]liftpTkLl8t ju{n] JolQmut :jfy{ Tofu]/ ju{o'4df xfdkmfn]sf] ;'Gb/ Oltxf; agfPsf] 5 hgo'4n] . hgo'4sf qmddf s] s0ff{nL, s] lxdfn, s] dw];, s] dlxnf, s] blnt, s] kxf8 / pkTosf, s] ls;fg–dhb'/ / ljBfyL{–a'l4hLjL ;a};a} o'4sf] df]rf{df pmeGbf pm cl3 nfu]/ zf]if0fd"ns /fHo;QfnfO{ cf5'cf5' kf/]sf] 5 . hgo'4df cyfx pT;fx, Tofu, zf}o{ / alnbfgsf, cgGt kL8f, b'Mv / oftgfsf, clåtLo snfTds o'4sf sLlt{dfgx¿ sfod ePsf 5g\ . 3/leq r'nf]rf}sf] / k'¿ifsf] :jfy{df s}b dlxnfx¿n] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf b]vfPsf] sf}zn xf];\ jf t/fO{b]lv s0ff{nL;Ddsf ljkGgju{sf ls;fg, dhb'/ /

;j{;fwf/0fn] zf]ifs;fdGtdfly sf/afxLdf pT;fxk"0f{ ¿kdf efu lnP/ df]rf{df ;xeflutf hgfPsf k|;ª\u x'g\, oL ;a} g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;nfO{ abNg] kl/36gfx¿ x'g\ . oL kl/36gfx¿sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf dfq xf]Og, ;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[ltdf klg gofFgofF oyfy{x¿sf] pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbL / zf]if0fd"ns oyfy{ pN6\ofP/ Tofu, zf}o{ / alnbfgsf gjLg oyfy{x¿ sfod ePsf 5g\ . dflg;sf] hLjg / r]tgf g} sfofkn6 ePsf clåtLo pbfx/0f :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . ;fd"lxs r]tgf / juL{o d'lQmsf nflu ePsf cb\e't 36gfx¿n] ju{;ª\3if{ / ;fDojfbL ;dfh dfq pTkLl8tju{sf] ljsNk xf] eGg] k|:6 pbfx/0fx¿ b]lvPsf 5g\ .

ju{o'4sf pbfQ efjgf, gjLg ljrf/ / 36gfkl/36gf ;d]l6Psf ;dfhjfbL oyfy{jfbsf] pb\3f6g / :yfkgf ug]{ lsl;dsf ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfx¿sf] /rgf ePsf] 5 . hgo'4df Pp6} JolQm sxL+ of]4f, sxL+ ;ª\u7s / sxL+ ;+:s[ltsdL{÷;|i6f ag]/ snd, dfbn / aGb'ssf] ;dfof]hg ePsf] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . o:tf sof}+ gofF cj:yfx¿nfO{ ;dfnf]rs tyf ;f}Gbo{lrGtsx¿n] gofF oyfy{sf ¿kdf kl/efiff u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] k|ultjfbL ;flxTo, snf / ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngdf s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ hgo'4n] pb\3f6g u/]sf] oxL gofF oyfy{sf jfxs lyP .

x/]s dxfg\ dflg;sf] hLjg cefj, kL8f, zf]s, v';L cyjf cf/f]x / cj/f]xk"0f{ af6f] x'“b} cl3 a9]sf] kfOG5 . dflg; ljrf/, Jojxf/, >d / ;Lksf sf/0f ;a} / k|foM cfkm\gf] ju{sf] lk|o x'G5 . clwsf+z zf]lift–pTkLl8t hgtf / ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmsf nflu ;'Gb/ hLjg ck{0f ug]{x¿ g} ;dfhdf dxfg\ ePsf 5g\ . JolQmut :jfy{ / nfenfO{ lt/:sf/ u/]/ ju{ / ;d"xsf nflu, Gofosf nflu, ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf nflu hLjg ck{0f ug]{x¿ g} dxfg\ ag]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf nflu, cfˆgf] kl/jf/ / ;Lldt :jfy{sf nflu af]Ng] / sfd ug]{x¿ w]/} x'G5g\ . s]jn cfˆgf nflu t x/]s hLj / hGt'n] klg oTg u5{ . ;Lldt / JolQmut :jfy{sf nflu h;n] klg ;ª\3if{ u5{ . t/ zf]if0fd"ns ;Qfsf] cTofrf/ / bf]xgsf] cGTo u/]/ ;+;f/sf s/f]8f}+ >dhLjL hgtfsf] ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ Tofu, zf}o{ / Odfgbf/Lsf ;fy alnbfg ug]{x¿ g} ;dfhsf dxfg\ dflg; x'g\ . dxfg\ x'g :jfy{ / nfn;fsf l;dfgfx¿ sf6\g'k5{, nf]e / kfksf ;fª\nfx¿ r'“8fNg'k5{ . j}olQms ;'v / ;'ljwfsf ;kgfx¿ dfg'{k5{ . ;fdfGoaf6 / ax';ª\Vos >dhLjL / cfdJolQmTj lgdf{0fsf nflu rl/q, :jefj / Jojxf/ klg cfkm\gf] ju{n] :jLsfg]{ aGg'k5{ . cfˆgf] ju{sf nflu ljrf/ lbg, of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{, ufF7fx¿ k'msfpg / Tofu tyf alnbfg ug{ klg tDtof/ / ;Ifd x'g'k5{ . ;+;f/sf sof}+ dflg;x¿

ljrf/sf sf/0f dxfg\ ag]sf 5g\ eg] sltko dflg; sd{sf sf/0f . zAb / sd{nfO{ Psfsf/ agfpg;Sg] dflg; dfq dxfg\tfsf] dfu{df cl3 a9\g;S5, gfosTj u|x0f ug{;S5 . ;'Gb/ JolQmut hLjgsf] kaf{x gu/L cfˆgf] ju{sf nflu xfF;LxfF;L alnbfg ug]{ xhf/f+} ;lxbsf] ;"rLdf cu|kª\lQmdf cfpg] gfd xf]– cf:yf / lgi7fsf ;lt;fn s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ . OR5's g]kfnsf] hgjfbL ;f+:s[lts,

j}rfl/s / ;flxlTos cfGbf]ngsf cfbz{ gfos x'g\ .cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgj]lzs d'n's g]kfn /

oxfFsf zf]lift–pTkLl8t hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu ljutsf ;ª\3if{x¿df qmdeª\u ub}{ @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]af6 PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] cfXjfg / g]t[Tjdf !) jif{;Dd ;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'åsf qmddf ;fx; / jL/tfk"0f{ alnbfg ug]{ b;f}+ xhf/ g]kfnL jL/jL/fª\ugfsf cu|kª\lQmdf gfd n]vfpg] dxfg\ ;lxb x'g\ s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ . lg/ª\s'ZftfnfO{ hf]ufpg,

cGofocTofrf/sf] ;fd|fHo sfod /fVg lgdf{0f ul/Psf lx6n/L UofF; RofDa/x¿ / ltgsf ;+/Ifs÷;~rfnsx¿nfO{ nnsfb}{ ljzfn hgtfsf lk|o sd/]8 ag]sf, ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/, alnbfgL efj, r§fgL b[9tf af]s]/ b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf efsf ;';]Nbf;';]Nb} oftgfu[xx¿df s}b ul/P klg c;TonfO{ ;To / sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf] :jLsf/ ug{ gdfg]sf] cleof]udf cfttfoL /fHo;Qfaf6 sfo/tfk"j{s xTof ul/Psf hgtfsf c;n / dxfg\ ;f/yL x'g\ s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ . pgL >dhLjL hgtf / d'lQmof]4fx¿sf klg cfbz{ gfos x'g\ . dxfg\ hgo'4n] :yfkgf u/]sf] gofF oyfy{sf] cu'jf 5g\ .

slt dflg; ;S5g\ ;w}+ qmflGtsf/L ljrf/df l6ls/xg < s;n] ;S5 hf]ufO/fVg dfn]dfjfbsf] dxfg\ cf:yf < sf] ;S5 b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQm geP;Dd cfdhgtfs} kª\lQmdf qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ arfP/ lgi7fd} /lx/xg < sf] ;S5 ;Qfn] lbPsf oftgf jf bb{gfs kL8f / rf]6x¿nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xg / k|nf]egsf nnLkkx¿nfO{ lg/Gt/ 3[0ff / lt/:sf/ ul//xg < t/ cf:yf / lgi7fsf ;lt;fn s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ ;dfhsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu JolQmut :jfy{ / ;'v;'ljwfx¿ Tofu]/ cfttfoL ;Qfx¿nfO{ nnsfb}{ ltgsf lj¿4 lg/Gt/ h'lw/x] . rfx] h]nsf sfnf sf]7/L xf]pmg\ jf kmnfdsf g]n / xts8L < rfx] /fHocftª\ssf 8/nfUbf knx¿ xf]pmg\ jf kf6L{/fhgLltsf] cfGtl/s hLjgsf cGt/;ª\3if{sf If0fx¿, s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ sf nflu tL ;a} ;xh / ;fdfGo ag] . pgn] hgo'4n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] hjLg / d[To'sf] gofF kl/efiffdf csf]{ prfO yk] . ;dfhsf nflu, cfkm\gf] ju{sf nflu / ljZj;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmsf nflu OR5'sn] cfkm\gf] hLjg alnbfg u/]/ gofF kl/efiff / kl/ro sfod u/] .

clwsf+z u|fdL0f / ljkGgjuL{o g]kfnLx¿ /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef+}tfl/“b} kxf8af6 t/fO{, ;x/ / v'nf ;Ldf /x]sf] d'n's ef/tsf ljleGg ;x/df hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . of] qmd nfdf] ;dob]lv hf/L 5 . klZrd g]kfnsf] Ko'7fgsf] ;f/fªsf]6af6 s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ sf a'af odaxfb'/ ;]g klg sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/tsf] b]x/fb'g k'u] / ef/tLo ;]gfdf hflu/] ag] . sof}+ g]kfnLx¿ ToxfF cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} d]l6g] u/L b'Mv / si6;fy >ddf ;fd]n ePsf x'G5g\, eO/x]sf 5g\ . Tof] pgLx¿sf] ljjztf / afWotf klg xf] . pBf]uJoj;fosf] sdL, v]tLls;fgLdf 36\b} uPsf] pTkfbgcj:yf, /fHo;Qfdf

hglj/f]wL zlQmx¿sf] lgoGq0f / sAhfsf sf/0f g]kfnL >ldsx¿ ufpF 5f]8\g afWo ag]sf 5g\ . sltko >ldsx¿ cfkm\gf] hGde"ldnfO{ 5f]8]/} knfog x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eg] sltko >lds C0fwg u/]/ aflx/ hfg] / sdfP/ kms{g] nfn;f af]s]/ d'UnflgG5g\ . OR5'ssf a'af klg cfkm\gf] k'Vof}{nL ynf]af6 nfx'/]sf ¿kdf ef/t k'u] .

ef/ts} b]x/fb"gdf @)!# ;fn sflQs !# ods'df/L ;]gsf] sf]vaf6 s[[i0f ;]gsf] hGd x'G5 . pgL >lds g]kfnLx¿s} aLrdf x's{g, lxF8\g / af]Ng l;S5g\ . afa'sf] hflu/ uf]/vk'/ ;¿jf ePkl5 ToxL+sf] ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ eP/ k9\g yfN5g\ pgL .

ef/tsf ;x/ / uNnLx¿df cToGt lgDg sf]6Lsf] >ddf nfpgvfg d'l:sn x'g] tna jf Hofnf lnP/ sfd ul//x]sf g]kfnLx¿Dffly ef/tLo ;fx"dxfhg / sDkgLx¿af6 x'g] u/]sf] cGofocTofrf/ afns s[i0f ;]gn] cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]v], ;'g] / ef]u] klg . g]kfnLx¿sf] bogLo hLjg b]v]/ pgsf] afnsdg lrlGtt eof] . g]kfnLx¿dfly ePsf] zf]if0f / bf]xgk|lt pgsf] afnkg cfqmf]lzt klg aGb} uof] . Pp6f afnsdf b]zaf;Lx¿sf] si6k"0f{ hLjgn] ulx/f] 5fk kf¥of] . pgnfO{ g]kfnLx¿dfly ePsf] r/d zf]if0f–bdg ;x]/ csf{sf] b]zdf ckdfg ;x]/ a:g' plrt nflu/x]sf] lyPg . To;}n] pgL afa';“u} @)!( ;fndf :jb]z kmls{P/ oxL+sf] ljBfnodf egf{ eP . @)!( ;fndf k'Vof}{nL ynf] Ko'7fg kmls{Pkl5 pgsL ddtfdoL cfdfsf] lgwg eof] . afa' odaxfb'/n] s[i0f ;]gsf] dft[jfT;No vf]l;Ps} jif{ csf{] lax] u/] . Psflt/ dft[ljof]usf] kL8f / csf]{lt/ ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] lgDgsf]6Lsf] Jojxf/, o;n] afns s[i0f ;]gsf] rx¥ofO/x]sf] cfnf] 3fpdf g'gr's aGg k'Uof] . pgLdfly csf]{ ah| k¥of] . s[i0f ;]gsf] hLjgdf Ps};fy kL8f, j]bgf / b'Mvsf] cfFwLa]x/L ;'¿ eof] . cfkm\gL cfdfn] lbg] :g]x ;f}t]gL cfdfn] lbg;Sg] s'/} ePg, ltgs} sf/0f pN6} s[i0f ;]gn] ljlIfKt aGg'kg]{ cj:yf pTkGg eof] . To;kl5 s[i0f ;]g bfª b]pv'/Lsf] cfbz{ dfljdf egf{ eP / cf7 sIff;Ddsf] k9fO k"/f u/] .

dfWolds lzIffsf nflu s[i0f ;]g bfªsf] ;/:jtL xfO{:s'ndf em/] . !( jif{sf] pd]/df @)#@ ;fndf s[i0f ;]gn] bf];|f] >]0fLdf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/] . cfly{s cefjs} sf/0f P;Pn;Lkl5 b'O{ jif{;Dd pgsf] SofDk; hLjg -pRrlzIff_ ;'¿ x'g ;s]g . pgL bfªsf] sf]Onfaf;l:yt ;fN6 6«]l8ª sfof{nodf c:yfoL vl/bf/ kbdf hflu/] eP . e|i6frf/ / sld;gdf 8'a]sf] ;fN6 6«]l8ªdf pgsf] cfbz{ / hLjgaLr d]n vfg ;s]g . pgn] cg}ltstf c:jLsfo{ 5 eGb} hflu/af6 /fhLgfdf lbP .

;+j]bgzLn lszf]/ OR5'sdf l;h{gfk|ltsf] ¿lr / ef]s hfUg yfln;s]sf] lyof] . pgL cWoogsf ;fy;fy} g]kfn / g]kfnLnfO{ b]zleq} / aflx/ klg olt zf]lift, bldt / ckdflgt agfpg] sf/s s] xf] / sf] xf] eGg] vf]hLdf nfu] . pgn] k|ultzLn / k|ultjfbL /fhgLlt / ;flxTosf

k':ts tyf klqsfx¿ Kf9] . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ e]6] . ltgsf s'/f ;'g] . pgnfO{ ;+;f/s} >dhLjL dhb'/x¿sf] d'lQmsf nflu n8\g] ;j{xf/fjuL{o ljrf/ dg kg{ yfNof] . pgL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf g]tfx¿sf] glhs k'u] . pgdf pRrlzIff cWoog ug]{ ef]s hflu/x]sf] lyof] . To;}n] pgL cfO{P txsf] cWoogsf nflu agf/;lt/ nfu] . ToxfF pgn] sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf nfu]/ lgjf{l;t hLjg latfO/x]sf w]/} dflg;nfO{ e]6] . ljz]ifu/L lgd{n nfdf;“usf] ;ª\utn] pgnfO{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{k|lt cfslif{t u/fof] .

pgn] ToxL+ cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf g]tf tyf bfz{lgs dfS;{, Pª\u]N;, n]lgg, :6flng, dfcf]T;]t'ª, So:6«f], r] Uj] ef/fnufotsf] hLjgL / ltgsf bz{g tyf ljrf/sf] cWoog u/] . To;n] s'i0f ;]gnfO{ k|efljt kfg{ yfNof] . pgL rf? dh'dbf/ / lrofª lrªsf] hLjgLaf6 k|efljt x'g yfn] . h]gL dfS;{ / qm'K;sfofsf] k|]/0ffn] pgnfO{ lvRg yfNof] .

cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/fjfbL bz{g, ljrf/, /fhgLlt;“u} s[i0f ;]g uf]sL{ / n' ;'gsf k':tssf dfWodaf6 k|ultjfbL ;flxTolt/ klg 8f]xf]l/P . cfkm\g} b]zsf s[i0fnfn clwsf/L, uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn, e"kL z]/rg / o'4k|;fb ld>sf /rgfx¿n] klg s[i0f ;]gnfO{ k|efljt agfpg yfNof] . g]kfndf /x"bf pgL tTsfnLg g]skf d;fnsf] ;Dks{df lyP . bfªdf 5"b} pgn] cfkm\gf efjgfx¿nfO{ l;h{gfdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{] cEof; yfln;s]sf lyP . pgn] bfªdf 5"b} sljtf n]Vg klg ;'¿ ul/;s]sf lyP . pgL lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lj¿4 ;ª\3if{/t ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gdf cfa4 eP . b]ze/sf qmlGtsf/L ljBfyL{ g]tf / sfo{stf{;“usf] ;Dks{n] pgnfO{ b]ze/sf ls;fg, dhb'/ / ljleGg If]qsf hflt–hghfltsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts / ;du| ;fdflhs cj:yf a'‰g ;xof]u k'¥ofof] .

otf b]zleq 5“bf klg g]kfnLsf] cj:yf sdhf]/ ag]sf] b]Vg', ptf ef/t k'u]sf g]kfnLsf] cj:yf klg cToGt bogLo kfpg', b]zsf ljleGGf efudf ;~rflnt ls;fg, dhb'/, dlxnf / /fhgLlts kf6L{n] u/]sf cfGbf]ng lgd{dtfk"j{s bafOg', cfkm\g} kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf klg lbgk|ltlbg sdhf]/ aGb} hfg'n] lszf]/af6 o'jf cj:yfdf nfu]sf s[i0f ;]gsf] dg cfxt / cfqmf]lzt aGb} uof] .

sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng / /fhgLltk|lt em'sfj /fVb}, cfGbf]lnt aGb} / cWoog tyf hLljsf]kfh{gnfO{ klg ;fy;fy} cl3 a9fPsf s[i0f ;]gsf] ;a}eGbf klxnf] k|sflzt sljtf @)#@ ;fnsf] dft[e"ld ;fKtflxssf] ‘ef]lnk|lt’ xf] . ToxL sljtfaf6 pgL s[i0f ;]gaf6 s[i0faxfb'/ ;]g ‘OR5's’ ag] . pgn] s]xL kl5 s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ dfq n]Vg yfn] .

agf/;af6 pgL g]kfn kmls{P . To;kl5 ljleGg kqklqsfdf pgsf km'6s/ sljtfx¿ k|sflzt x'g yfn] . s[i0f ;]gn] cfkm" bfªsf] nfndl6of / To;cf;kf;sf :s'ndf cWofkg ubf{ ToxfFsf] ;flxlTos jftfj/0faf6 k|efljt eP/ sljtf n]Vg ;'¿ u/]sf] / cfkm"nfO{ ;flxTodf cfslif{t ug]{ k|]/s JolQmTjrflxFFbfªs} ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ gf/fo0f zdf{ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

s[i0f ;]gsf] ;lqmo /fhgLlts hLjg eg] )#^ ;fnsf] hgdt;ª\u|xaf6 cf/De ePsf] kfOG5 . @)#^–)#& ;fndf tTsfnLg g]skf PsLs[t rf}yf] dxflwj]zgdf cfa4 s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ hgdt;ª\u|xdf ax'bnnfO{ if8\oGqk"j{s x/fP/ lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ lhtfOPsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 k~rfotn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] @)#* ;fnsf] lgb{nLo r'gfjsf] alx:sf/ ug]{ kf6L{ lg0f{onfO{ ;lqmotf;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ sfo{If]qdf v6] .

/f]Nkfsf] yafª / c3f{sf] 9fsfafªdf lgb{nLo r'gfj k"0f{¿kdf alx:s[t eof] . sof}+ a'yx¿df Ps dt klg k/]g . lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf zf]if0f / bdgx¿sf lj¿4 h'emf¿ k|lt/f]wdf plqPsf] yafª / yafªaf;Lsf] r§fgL b[9tfn] ;+j]bgzLn sljx[bo / b]z Pj+ hgtfk|lt lhDd]jf/Laf]w ePsf s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’n] @)#* ;fnd} ‘Tof] Kof/f]–Kof/f] ufpFsf] gfd yafª xf]’ zLif{sdf cToGt k|efjzfnL / dfld{s sljtf n]v] . Tof] sljtf Clif/fh a/fnåf/f ;Dkflbt ‘lqsf]0f’ ;flxlTos q}dfl;ssf] t];|f] cª\sdf @)#* ;fnd} k|sflzt eof] . ;flxTosf/ s[i0f ;]gnfO{ s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ agfpg] / sljsf ¿kdf :yflkt ug]{ sfd o;} sljtfn] u¥of] . Tof] ‘Tof] Kof/f]–Kof/f] ufpFsf] gfd yafª xf]’ zLif{s sljtfsf] Pp6f c+z o:tf] lyof] M

tL Kof/f–Kof/f lxdfnL dfG5]Tof] Kof/f]–Kof/f] g]kfnL a:tLsf] gfd yafª xf]yafª, hf] cfh klgpQ/lt/ 6lNsg] lgd{n :kml6s lxdfnh:t}dL7f] d':sfg d':s'/fO/x]5 .yafª, hf] cfh klgToxL lxdfnklNt/P]ltxfl;s lrª sfª ;fgh:t}Uf}/jsf] xfF;f] xfFl;/x]5 . -lqsf]0f ;flxlTos q}dfl;s, @)#*_lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] r'gfj alx:sf/s}

ljifonfO{ lnP/ tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{g]tf Pj+ slj s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ nfO{ sfo/tfk"j{s lu/km\tf/ u¥of] / bfª sf/fuf/df aGbL agfof] . pgnfO{ @)#( ;fn j}zfv !! ut]af6 @)$$ ;fn c;f/ #) ut];Dd h]ndf aGbL agfOof] . pgL h]ndf x'“b} pgsf ljBfyL{ /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf lk|o ldq ldqdl0f cfrfof{sf] lrtjg /fdk'/ SofDk;df @)$@ ;fn j}zfv !* ut] g]lj;ª\3sf u'G8fx¿af6 lgd{dtfk"j{s xTof ul/of] . ldqljof]usf] kL8fn] lrlGtt s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ n] h]nleq} ;lxb ;fyLsf] :d/0fdf ‘zf]sf~hnL’ sfJo /rgf u/] . ljljw sf/0fn] pQm sfJosf] k|sfzg eg] @)$* ;fndf cfP/ dfq ;Dej eof] . ‘zf]sf~hnL’ df cfˆgf] lk|o ldqsf] xTofn] pJhfPsf] zf]s, Jofs'ntf / Tof] zf]snfO{ zlQmdf ¿kfGt/0f ug]{ k|ultjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf e/kbf{ pbfx/0fsf

¿kdf lgDg kª\lQmx¿nfO{ lng' plrt x'g]5 Mzf]ss] ;f]wf}+ Û zLt /f]O/x]sf] 5 ph]nf]df x]5'{ lbg /f]O/x]sf] 5km"n /f]O/x]sf] 5, snL /f]O/x]sf] 5 sf]l;t d}n] s] ;f]wf}+ / vf]O < o;38Lhtf x]5'{ ;f/f k|s[lt /f]O/x]sf] 5 . -k[= !_csf]{ pbfx/0f Md]/f] sljtfsf lk|o kf7s ltdLca tL sljtfx¿ kl9lbg] ltdL g} x'g]5}gf}d]/f] uLtsf k|yd ufos ltdL ca tL uLtx¿ ufOlbg] ltdL g} x''g]5}gf}d]/f] hLjgsf] cdL6 k|]/0ff ltdLca dleq pT;fxx¿ el/lbg] ltdL g} x'g]5}gf} .-k[= !!_OR5's ldqljof]usf] kL8fn] cfxt dfq x'“b}gg\ .

pgLleq si6;fWo knx¿kl5 ;'Gb/ laxfg / ;'vL ;+;f/ k|fKt x'G5 eGg] qmflGtsf/L cfzfjfb klg k|:6 kfOG5 . ju{o'4sf] nfdf] / si6k"0f{ ofqfdf ;of}+–xhf/f+} of]4fx¿n] hLjg u'dfpg'kg]{ oyfy{ slj OR5'snfO{ af]w ePsf] 5 . pgL n]V5g\ M

cfF;'n] kUn]/ tKs]sf] an]gLh:t}If0fe/ k|an ;+j]bgfn] r/Ss 5ftL rSof]{/ d /f]P“x/kn efj'stfn] dnfO{ lylr/xg]5}gof] /lQmd o'4 xf] ju{;ª\3if{sf] xfd|f] ljs6 lhGbuLsf x/;ª\s6k"0f{ 38Ldfof] s7]f/ jf:tljStfnfO{ e'Ng]5}g-k[=!*_ju{o'4df ju{ldq / of]4fsf] alnbfgL Psflt/ zf]s,

kL8f / s¿0ffsf] ljifo aG5 eg] csf{lt/ ToxL ljifo pbfQ efj / zlQmdf ¿kfGtl/t x'G5 . slj OR5'ssf] ‘zf]sf~hnL’ sfJosf oL b'O{ k|;ª\un] qmflGtsf/Lx¿ s;/L zf]snfO{ zlQmdf / k|lts"ntfnfO{ cg's"ntfdf ¿kfGtl/t ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] pbfx/0f k|:t't u5{g\ .

:kfth:t} ltd|f] bl/nf] xftnfO{ d'¶Ldf s;]/ca d u/dhf]zLsf ;fyKfm]l/ ltd|f] clejfbg ug{ ;Sg]5}g .e]6 x'“bfsf] lk|o 38Ldfulx/f] cfTdLotfn] 8f]l/P/klxn]h:t} km]l/ ltdLnfO{ca d alnof] cFufnf]df s:g ;Sg]5}g -k[= (+_qmflGtgfossf] alnbfgLsf] kL8f / Tof] kL8fn]

HfGdfPsf] cfxtkgnfO{ OR5'sn] km]l/ ;dflnP/ zlQm / abnfefjdf, qmfflGtsf] pmhf{df o;/L ¿kfGt/0f u/]sf 5g\ M

P Û d]/f] lk|o ;vf ÛÛltd|f] ;'Gb/ ;kgfsf] /d0fLo au}+rfdf;'vb ljkgfsf km"nx¿ gk'mn];Dd ltd|f] ;Ddfgdf oxL g} ;fFrf] >4f~hnL x'g]5 of] /lQmd o'4sf] lgd{d ;ª\3if{df n8\bfn8\b}lg/fzfsf] dem]/Laf6cfF;'sf zf]sf~hnL gr9fpmg\ sf]xL-k[= #$_qmflGtsf] df]rf{df b[9tfk"j{s n8\bfn8\b} alnbfg

x'g] of]4fnfO{ cfF;'n] xf]Og, /utn] >4f~hnL r9fpg'k5{ / p;sf ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ p;n] /f]h]sf] af6f]df lg/Gt/ nflu/xg'k5{ eGg] efj o; sfJon] kl:sPsf] 5 .

@)$$ ;fn c;f/ #) ut] h]nd'Qm ePkl5 s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ km]l/ /fhgLltsf] aflx/L df]rf{df nfda4 eP / pgnfO{ cg]/f:jljo' 5}6f+}sf] ;+of]hssf] e"ldsf lbOof] . Tolta]nf;Dd g]skf PsLs[t rf}d tLg lr/fdf ljeQm eO;s]sf] lyof] . rf}d / d;fnn] dWokGyL Pj+ 6«f6:sLkGyL ljrf/sf] g]t[Tj uy]{ eg] g]skf -dzfn_ n] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/sf] . s[i0f ;]g klg qmflGtsf/L ljrf/s} kIfdf lyP . pgs} g]t[Tjdf cg]/f:oljo' 5}6f}+sf] ;Dd]ng ;DkGg eof] . b[9 ljrf/ / cljrn lgi7fsf wgL s[i0f ;]gsf] g]t[Tjdf ljBfyL{cfGbf]ng h'¿Ss} p7\of] . @)$^ ;fnsf] k~rfotL Joj:yf / /fhtGqlj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ n] /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts tyf ;flxlTos tLgj6} If]qaf6 x:tIf]ksf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] .

hgcfGbf]ng ;Demf}tfdf 6'ª\UofOof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo eP klg ;fdGTfL /fhtGqsf] cem} cGTo x'g ;s]g . qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6x¿n] @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfnf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+1f lb"b} hnfP .

qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng cs}{ tof/Lsf nflu b]ze/ ;ª\u7g lj:tf/ / r]tgfk|jfxdf nfUof] . s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ klZrdsf df]rf{x¿df vl6P . jl/i7 qmflGtsf/L g]tf Pj+ dfS;{jfbL ;f}Gbo{lrGts df]xg j}B ‘ls/0fsf]’ ;fdLKo / ;xsfo{n] s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ /fKtLsf kxf8b]lv pkTosf / km]bL;Dd hglk|o /fhg]tfsf ¿kdf :yflkt ag] . pgsf] nflnTok"0f{ efif0fsnfn] dflg;nfO{ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ngk|lt Ps};fy xfdkmfNg ;Sg] ljrf/ / prfO lbof] .

ax'bnLo–;+;bLo Joj:yf >dhLjL ;j{xf/fju{sf nflu pko'Qm 5}g / o;sf] ljNk hgo'4 g} xf] eGGf] s'/f cfdhgtfnfO{ a'emfpg lgs} sl7g lyof] lsgls #) jif{;Ddsf] lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] sx/ sf6]sf hgtf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5sf] cf+lzs v'nfkgnfO{ g} s]–s] g xftnfu]sf] 7fgl/x]sf lyP . ;+;b\jfbLx¿n] ;+;fe/ c;kmn / abgfd aGb} uPsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfnfO{ ‘/fd/fHo' sf ¿kdf JofVof u/]sfn] klg hgtfdf e|d afFsL g} lyof] .

o;}aLr, 5l/P/ /x]sf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 zlQmx¿aLr w|'jLs/0fsf] k|lqmof ;'¿ eof] . k|r08 /

gofF oyfy{ / s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’;Gbe{ M OR5's :d[lt / alnbfg lbj; df]xg j}B ‘ls/0f’ x¿n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf -dzfn_, lgd{n nfdfn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf rf}yf] dxflwj]zg, df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] g]skf -d;fn_ af6 ljb|f]x u/L xl/af]n uh'/]n ‘zLtns'df/’ sf] g]t[Tjdf afa'/fd e§/fO{x¿;lxt /x]sf] g]skf -d;fn_ / ¿knfn ljZjsdf{nufotn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;jf{xf/fjfbL >lds ;ª\u7gaLr kf6L{ Pstf eP/ g]skf Pstfs]Gb| aGof] . s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ kf6L{ Pstf dxflwj]zgdf /fKtL If]qsf] k|ltlglw eP/ ;xefuL eP . s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ nfO{ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/Lsf nflu cfXjfg ul/of] t/ pgn] ;f+:s[lts / ;flxlTos df]rf{df a9L ;lqmo eP/ cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . v'nf ;+o'Qm df]rf{sf ¿kdf ;+o'Qm hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf] u7g eof] . OR5'snfO{ ;+hdf] g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] lhDdf lbOof] .

lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTo, ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo, hgjfbL u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ub}{ ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] ;kgf b]v]/ qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf nfda4 ePsf /fhg]tf, k|ultjfbL ;|i6f, ;+:s[ltsdL{ s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ nfO{ /fhtGqsf] cGTo gx'“b} cfGbf]ng ;Demf}tfdf 6'ª\UofOPsf]df lrQ a'lem/x]sf] lyPg . lg/ª\s'z Joj:yfsf lj¿4 / ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu hf/L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] /demd / bnbndf km:g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfn] OR5'snfO{ w]/} g} ;tfO/Xof] . pgn] @)$^ ;fndf n]v]sf] ‘Oltxf;sf] o; 38Ldf’ zLif{s sljtfn] pQm s'/fsf] cfef; lbG5 M

P, d]/f] o'usf] t¿0f gfos Ûo;a]nf d}n] sljtf n]v"F–gn]v"F s]xL km/s kb}{g t/ ltd|f] cfFwLa]x/Ldo dxfofqf eg] /f]lsg' x'GgOltxf;sf] of] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg 38Ldf Eff]sf] k]6sf oL ph{:jL r]tgfx¿nfO{ lgwf/af6 /utsf afl56fx¿ k'5]/bofn' d'b|fdf ljiffn' vfgf kl:s/x]5 eb|k'/ ltdL eg] em'lSsg' x'Gg .-Oltxf;sf] o; 38Ldf, k[= %#_o; sljtfdf OR5'sn] gS;naf8L ljb|f]xaf6 k|efljt

eP/ qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]nglt/ nxl;Psfx¿ klg ax'bnLo /demddf km;]sf] s'/fsf] tLvf] oyfy{ JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ax'bnn] vfgf xf]Og, ef]sf] k]6 dfq lbPsf] tLtf] oyfy{ kl:s"b} slj OR5'sn] ph{:jL, d'lQmsfdL r]tgfx¿nfO{ /f]Sg g;lsg] / Tof] gofF r]tgfn] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu ;~rflnt ju{o'4sf qmddf aLrdf cfOkg]{ h:tf;'s} if8\oGqx¿nfO{ lr/]/ cl3 a9\g'kg]{ tYo cl3;f/]sf 5g\ .

d'lQmsf nflu lg/Gt/ qmflGtdf ;dlk{t ;f+:s[lts of]4f OR5'ssf] g]t[Tjdf clvn g]kfn /fli6«o hg;fF+:s[lts ;ª\3, Pstf ;+of]hg ;ldlt -kl5 clvn g]kfn hg;f+:s[lts ;ª\3_ sf] k'gu{7g ul/of] . ;ldltdf Clif/fh a/fn, dl0f yfkf, lxtdfg zfSo, /fognufotsf !^÷!& hgf ;+:s[ltsdL{ nfda4 eP . olt a]nf;Dd rf/j6f kf6L{ ldn]/ g]skf Pstfs]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] lyof] .

;+hdf] g]kfnsf] gfdaf6 @)$* ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg pkof]u ug]{, ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ leq} k;]/ gfª\u]emf/ kfg]{ / lj:kmf]6 ug]{ lg0f{o;“u} g]skf Pstfs]Gb|sf] g]t[Tjdf ;+hdf]n] r'gfjdf efu lnof] . hgdf]rf{sf tkm{af6 b]zsf ljleGGf efuaf6 ( hgf ;f+;b r'lgP . /f]Nkf, ¿s'ddf k~r–sfª\u|];x¿sf] e|d lrb}{ ;+hdf]n] hgtfsf] dg lht]kl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] ;/sf/n] sDo'lg:6 bdg ug]{ cleofg g} rnfof] . ;/sf/L bdgsf lj¿4 k|lt/f]w eof] . o'jfx¿ qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / ;ª\u7gdf uf]naGb eP . oBlk lg/ª\s'z k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lj¿4 n8]/ yafªn] zlQmzfnL k|lt/f]wL df]rf{sf] :yfg ;'/lIft agfO;s]sf] lyof] .

o;}qmddf @)$* ;fndf s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ :6fkm g;{ cWoog ub}{ u/]sL bfªs} tSdf s];Lsf aLr hgjfbL z}nLdf k|]dljjfx ;DkGg eof] . TfSdf s];Lsf bfh' r'gr'g s];L / OR5's klxn]b]lvs} ;fyL lyP . b'j} ljBfyL{ /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyP . bfh';“u cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug]{ OR5'ssf] cfgLafgL / af]nLrfnLaf6 k|efljt tSdfnfO{ @)$% ;fndf g} ljjfxsf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf] lyof] . TfSdfsf a'afcfdfsf] c:jLs[ltsf sf/0f tLg jif{;Sd OR5's / tSdfsf aLr ljjfx x'g ;s]g, slxn]sxL+ e]63f6 dfq eof] . cGttM @)$* ;fndf kfl/jfl/s c;xdlt / c:jLs[ltx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df ¿kfGt/0f ub}{ OR5's / tSdfaLr bfªdf j}jflxs ;DaGw ufFl;of] .

gl;{ª ljifo lnP/ g]kfnuGhdf cWoog/t tSdf / sf7df8f}+df /fhgLlts, ;flxlTos, ;f+:s[lts lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg OR5'ssf aLr ef}lts ;fdLKo sd} eP klg b'j}n] Psfk;sf] ;DaGwnfO{ efjGffTds ;DaGwdf ljsf; u/] . @)$* ;fndf ljjfx x'gf;fy kf6L{n] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L lng u/]sf] k|:tfj OR5'sn] hLjg;"lugL tSdfnfO{ ;'gfPsf lyP . /fhgLlt, ;+:s[lt / ;flxTosf If]qdf lqmofzLn OR5's k"0f{ ¿kdf kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj ;dfn]/ lxF8\g] s'/fdf tSdf / OR5'ssf aLr Pp6} lg0f{o / ;xdlt x'g g;s]kl5 OR5'sn] ;flxTo / ;+:s[lts} lhDdf ;dfn]/ a:g] b[9tf JoQm ub}{ kf6L{sf] cfXjfgnfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s lkmtf{ ul/lbP . pgn] cfkm" kbsf] nfn;L gePsf] klg k|dfl0ft ul/lbP .

kf6L{n] ;+;bLo Joj:yf pkof]u ub}{ r'gfjdf efu lnP klg b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf s'g} sfd x'g g;s]kl5 Pstfs]Gb|leq klg /fhgLlts ljrf/, of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf ljifodf dte]b pTkGg x'g yfNof] . bL3{sfnLg ;z:q hgo'4sf kIfw/ / ;x/L ;ª\3if{sf kIfw/aLr w||'jLs/0f a9\b} uof] . k'gM kf6L{ ljefhg eof] . qmflGtsf/L wf/sf] g]t[Tj k|r08, df]xg j}B ls/0f, ;LkL uh'/]n uf}/jnufotsf g]tfn] u/] eg] knfogjfbL–;+zf]wgjfbL wf/sf] g]t[Tj lgd{n nfdfx¿n] u/] . g]skf dfcf]jfbL / Pstfs]Gb|sf ¿kdf k'gM kf6L{ ljefhg eof] . s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ n] kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L nfOgnfO{ g} ;fy lbP . ;z:q hgo'4sf] nfOg kfl/t u/]kl5 dfcf]jfbLsf]

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Wednesday, 29 May 2019

gofF oyfy{ ===g]t[Tjdf @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]af6 b]zdf hgo'4 ;'¿ eof] . ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] c;kmntf, dxfsfnL ;lGwnufotsf /fi6«3ftL ;lGw, ;f+;b\ lsga]r, ;'Ts]/L eQf, kh]/f] ck;+:s[ltnufotsf ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultaf6 jfSsAofSs ePsf hgtf hgo'4df nfda4 x'“b} uP . ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo, hgtfsf] ufF;, af;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f]huf/ tyf /fli6«otfsf] /Iff hgo'4sf cfwf/x¿ ag] . dfcf]jfbLsf dfu cfdhgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt eP . /fHon] dfu ;'Gg] / k"/f ug]{ t k/} hfcf];\, /fHon] hgo'4 ;~rfns g]tf, sfo{stf{, ;dy{s / z'elrGtsx¿dfly lgd{d bdg ug{ yfNof] . uf]/vfdf !# jifL{o 5fq lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nsf] xTof, ¿s'ddf vqL aGw'x¿sf] ;fd"lxs xTof, l;Gw'nLdf b]jsf]6f / bfxfn aGw'x¿sf] lgd{d xTof, nnL /f]sf / sdnf a'9fx¿dflysf] lgd{d xTof x"'b} g]kfnL sfª\u|]; tyf sDo'lg:6 gfdwf/L Pdfn]sf ;/sf/x¿n] cfkm\gf] ju{rl/q k|:6 b]vfpg yfn] . ;+;bLo /fHo;Qfn] d'lQmsf] ofqfdf nfda4 ls;fg, dhb'/, dlxnf, ljBfyL{ / qmdzM cfdhgtfdfly lsnf] ;]/f 6', s8{g PG8 ;r{nufotsf xTofcleofg g} ;~rfng u¥of] . s] lxdfn, s] kxf8, s] t/fO{, s] blnt, s] dlxnf, s] a'l4hLjL, kqsf/, s] s0ff{nL ;a};a} ju{ / If]q lg/ª\s'z /fhtGqfDfs ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf lj¿4 Psh'6 x'“b} / ;dfhsf zf]ifs–hfnLkm6fxfsf lj¿4 uf]naGb x'“b} uP . /fHosf] bdgcleofg rls{+b} uof] .

@)%% ;fn r}t % ut] sfe|]sf] cg]sf]6df ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ug{ Pp6f 3/df e]nf ePsf Rofª\af nfdfnufotsf ;fthgf hgsnfsf/x¿dfly Pdfn] g]tfsf] ;'/fsLdf /fHon] g[z+; Jojxf/ Uf¥of] . pgLx¿ a;]sf] 3/df cfuf] nufP/ sltkonfO{ lhp“b} / 9f]sfaf6 3]/f tf]8\g / aRg aflx/ lgl:sg nfu]sfx¿nfO{ uf]nL xfg]/ xTof u¥of] . dflg;sf] n]Vg], af]Ng, ufpg, gfRg, ;ef–;ª\u7g ug{ / cfkm"nfO{ dg gk/]sf s'/fx¿sf] lj/f]w ug{ kfpg] xsdfly /fHon] k|ltaGw nufof] . @)%% ;fn k'; @! ut] a]yfg jL/tf lbj;sf cj;/df dfcf]jfbL 5fkfdf/x¿n] nlntk'/sf] e§]8fF8f k|x/Lrf}sL sAhf u/] . rf}sL hNb} u/]sf] tl:a/ / ;dfrf/nfO{ s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ n] cfkm" ;Dkfbs ePsf] klqsf hgfb]zdf e§]8fF8f ‘k|x/Lrf}sLdfly ;fxl;s cfqmd0f’ zLif{sdf k|sflzt u/] . To;}sf] axfgf agfP/ hgkIfLo kqsf/ ;ª\3sf ;+of]hs, hgfb]zsf k"j{;Dkfbs Pj+ tTsfnLg ;Nnfxsf/ jl/i7 kqsf/ zlQm nD;fn, gf}nf] laxfgL dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs ;d]t /x]sf hgfb]zsf ;xof]uL Pj+ hgkIfLo kqsf/ ;ª\3sf ;lrj czf]s ;'j]bL -of] n]vs_, dlxdf ;fKtflxssf /]jtL ;fksf]6fnufotsf hgkIfLo kqsf/nfO{ /fhwfgLsf] d'6' afuahf/l:yt hgfb]z ;fKtflxssf] sfof{noaf6 lu/km\tf/ ul/of] . s;}nfO{ h]n k7fOof] eg] s;}nfO{ a]kQf kfl/of] . OR5'sn] e"ldut ¿kd} hgfb]z ;~rfng u/] .

o;/L /fHon] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{ / z'elrGtsb]lv cfdhgtfdfly nufPsf] k|ltaGwsf lj¿4 OR5'sn] ‘k|ltaGw’ sljtf n]v] M

ltdL hlt;'s} x's'd / km/dfgx¿ hf/L u/ltdL hlt;'s} h''n'd / pTkL8g ;'¿ u/;S5f} eg] xfd|f r]tgfx¿df k|ltaGw nufpm/, ;TonfO{ s}b u/ t/ P, tfgfzfxx¿ Ûltd|f aa{/ :j]R5frf/sf lj¿4xfdL eg] lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fO/xG5f}+=====clGtd lht xfd|} xf]ltd|f] xf/dfly ljhosf] emG8f uf8\b}xfdL eg] cys\ / cljrnclGtd o'4 nl8/xG5f} .-Oltxf;sf] o; 38Ldf, k[= &@_cTofrf/L zf;ssf lj¿4 ltg}n] ;dft]sf] xltof/

vf];]/ pTkLl8t hgtfn] ltgs]} lj¿4 k|xf/ u/]sf] If0f g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts dfq geP/ ;f+:s[lts Oltxf;df klg cToGt pRr / pbfQ clg alnbfgL / zf}o{r]tgfn] el/Psf] o'u xf] . s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ n] hgo'4df nfda4 of]4f, dlxnf, ls;fg, HofdL, el/of, tdfd zf]lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] zf}o{nfO{ cfˆgf l;h{gfdf cToGt dxŒj lbP/ rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . ‘Oltxf;sf] o; 38Ldf’ zLif{ssf] OR5'ssf] sljtf;ª\u|xsf clwsf+z sljtf Oltxf; abNg] / gofF Oltxf; n]Vg] ju{o'4df nfda4 hgtfsf ltg} ljj]s, ;fx;, zf}o{ / alnbfgk|lt ;dlk{t 5g\ . hgtfsf] alnbfgLn] g} cGofo / cTofrf/sf kvf{nx¿ elTsG5g\ eGg]df b[9 / ljZj:t OR5'ssf] ‘;]t' h};Lsf] 3/’ zLif{s sljtfsf] Pp6f c+z o:tf] 5 M

ltdL;“u dfG5]sf] dg 5 eg]ltdLleq cfuf] / hng 5 eg]cfpm, Psrf]l6 d]nu}/Ldf cfpm/ d]/f] 5ftLdflyAfa{/x¿sf] aLeT; gfr x]/x]/, g[z+; hNnfbx¿sf 6fpsfdflylgn{Hh k|hftGqsf] tfh x]/3/3/ lgxTyf dfG5]sf] l;sf/ v]Ng]g/eIfL sfo/x¿sf] /fh x]/ .-k[= %#_>lds hgtfsf] d'lQmsf nflu cf/De ul/Psf]

hgo'4nfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug]{ hgtfnfO{ oftgf lbOlbO{ sfo/tfk"0f{ / aLeT; xTof ug]{ /fHo;Qfsf] cfttfoL :jefjsf] rrf{ ub}{ OR5'sn] o; sljtfdfkm{t ;fdGt, k'“hLjfbL / kmfl;jfbLx¿n] b]vfpg] u/]sf] ‘k|hftGq' sf] ;SsnL cg'xf/ ;]t' h};Lsf] /Qmd'5]n 3/ / b[Zosf] lrq0f u/L pbfª\uf] kfl/lbPsf 5g\ .

ju{o'4df nfda4 r]tgzLn dflg; t cfˆgf] n'l6Psf] :jTj vf]:g pBt / ;lqmo x'G5g\ g} . ju{o'4 nl8/x]sf] ;dfh / Tof] ;dfhsf] k|fs[lts–;fdflhs jftfj/0f klg o'4do alg/x]sf] x'G5 . r]tgxLg dflg;x¿ dflg;sf] cfj/0fdf r§fgh:tf lghL{j / :y'n b]lvG5g\ eg] ju{o'4df nfda4 of]4f / hgtfsf ;fydf /x]sf]

k|s[lt klg of]4fx¿em}+ ju{o'4df /dfO/x]sf x'G5g\, o'4sf ;fIfL dfq xf]Og, ;xofqL alg/x]sf x'G5g\ . slj OR5'ssf] ‘;nfd h]nafª' sljtfn] of]4fx¿sf] a:tL / k|s[ltnfO{ klg o;/L dfgjLs/0f u/]sf] 5 M

r§fgh:t} b[9 / lgeL{s b]lvG5g\ufd / kmufdx¿O:kfth:t} wfl/nf b]lvG5g\h}ds;nf, ;]/d / t]afªx¿/lQmd ju{;ª\3if{sf] gofF ;fFrf]df 9n]/o'ugfos alg/x]5g\xfd|f ledn / yafªx¿aln/x]5 hxfFcfuf] hg;ª\u|fdsf]tftf]–tftf] / eml/nf] cfuf] Psgfz/ n]lv/x]5;dosf] :j0fL{d ls/0fn]pbLodfg o'usf] gofF Oltxf;-k[= ^$_cem cufl8 OR5's n]V5g\ Mkxf8–kxf8 xf]Og of] a]nfnfnof]4f alg/x]5hª\un–hª\un xf]Og of] a]nf5fkfdf/ b:tf alg/x]5k|lt/f]w SofDkdfdf]rf{a4 ePsf 5g\ ufpFx¿;u/dfyfn] w/tLsf] lzv/dflynfnWjhf kmx/fO/x]5 .-k[= ^%_s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ k|v/ b]zelQmk"0f{ r]t ePsf

slj lyP . cGt/f{li6«otfjfbL÷;fDojfbL bz{g af]s]/ l;h{gsd{df nfu]sf OR5's dflg;dfly dflg;n] zf]if0f / lyrf]ldrf] hf/L /fv];Dd ;j{xf/f dgjtfjfbsf kIfdf / Pp6f b]zn] csf]{ b]zdfly hfnem]n / bdg u/];Dd b]zelQmk"0f{ n8fO" nl8/xg'kg]{ ljrf/df k|lta4 b]lvG5g\ . ‘Oltxf;sf] o; 38Ldf’ leqsf] ‘k|ltaGw’ sljtfsf] Pp6f c+zn] OR5's b]zLljb]zL cTofrf/Lx¿sf lj¿4 Ps;fy nl8/xg / ljhosf] kydf nlDs/xg OR5's / nfnflot lyP eGg] b]vfp“5 M

xfd|f :j/x¿df k|ltaGw nufpFb}xfd|f cf]7x¿df tfNrf em'G8\ofp“b}ltdL eG5f} ufpm g t ufpmt/ of] uLt gufpmxfdL eg] ToxL uLt ufO/xG5f+}====OR5'sn] rfx]sf] oxL ;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmsf] uLt,

b]zelQmn] cf]tk|f]t uLt cfh hghgsf cf]7df em'lG8Psf] 5 . OR5'sn] ;fdGtL ;dfhn] blnt eg]/ x]nf, ckdfg / lt/:sf/ u/]sf blnt ;d'bfo, ;fx";fdGt / k'“hLkltx¿n] >d, ;Lk / hf]agsf] /; r';L 5f]qmf agfP/ kmfn]sf dhb'/, /fHo;Qf / zf]if0fd"ns lrGtg ePsf k'¿if / k'¿ifjfbL lrGtgx¿n] pkef]Uo j:t' tyf bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/s agfP/ >d / of}g n'l6/x]sf dlxnf, ju{o'4df cfˆgf] /ut / z/L/n] wtL{ lehfP/ b'ZdgnfO{ /utsf] af9Ln] aufOlbg] b]zljb]zsf ;lxb, cTofrf/ / zf]if0faf6 d'lQm kfpg] dxfg\ ofqfdf nfda4 x'“bfx'“b} ;Qfn] lx/f;t / h]nsf lr;f l5"8Ldf oftgf lbP/ ;8fPsf b]zljb]zsf qmflGtsf/L of]4f / qmflGtsf gfosx¿ ;a};a}nfO{ :d/0f ub}{ / cfbz{ agfp“b} l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;+;f/sf s'g} klg d'n'ssf ;fdGtL, k'“hLjfbL, lj:tf/jfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL, hfltjfbL, /ªjfbL, If]qLotfjfbL zf;s / ltgsf dltof/x¿nfO{ Pp6} sf]6L / Pp6} crfgf]df /fv]/ ljrf/ / l;h{gfsf] xltof/n] 5\ofs5\ofs kf/]sf 5g\ . OR5'ssf l;h{gfdf ju{ldqx¿k|lt hlt w]/} Gofgf] dfof, ddtf, ;b\efj / cfTdLotf b]lvG5, ju{j}/Llj¿4 Tolt g} a9L 3[0ff, cfqmf]z / j}dg:o cleJoQm ePsf] kfOG5 .

‘aGbL / rGb|lul/’ slj OR5's e§]8fF8fsf08df @)%^ ;fn j}zfvdf h]n k/]kl5 h]nleq} ul/Psf] sfJofTds l;h{gf xf] . hLjgsf] ee{/fp“bf] pd]/sf * jif{eGbf a9L ;do h]n / lx/f;tsf aa{/ If0fx¿nfO{ klg b]z, hgtf / qmflGtsf kIfdf pkof]u u/]sf OR5'sn] o; s[ltdf klg cGo s[ltdf em}+ qmflGtsf] clgjfo{tf / ljhosf] cjZo+efljtfnfO{ snfTds 9ª\un] cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ . o; sfJoleqsf] b]zelQmk"0f{ r]tgf / b'i6x¿sf lj¿4sf] 3[0ffsf] Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0f o:tf] 5 M

d}n] d]/f] dxfg\ /fi6«nfO{ d'6'df /fv]/dgv';L lhGbfjfb eGg lsg gkfpg" <d}n] d]/f] /fi6«sf s'nª\uf/x¿sf lj¿4d'6\7L p7fP/ d'bf{jfb eGg lsg gkfpg" <n's]/ b]zsf] 5ftLdf tL/ rnfpg] P, d]/} b]zsf lzv08Lx¿ xf] Ûltd|f] kfv08kgsf lj¿4 d}n] ltdLnfO{ 3[0ffn] lwSsf/ ug{ lsg gkfpg" < -d]/f] 5ftLleq d'6'df 5 d]/f] b]z_OR5's ;kmn k|ultjfbL ;|i6f x'g\ . hLjgsf

dxŒjk"0f{ / pmhf{zLn ;do h]ndf latfpg ljjz OR5'sn] h]nsf] ;dosf] cTolws ;b'kof]u u/]sf 5g\ / Tof] klg ;flxTol;h{gfdf . zf]sf~hnL -@)$@_ xf];\ jf Oltxf;sf] o; 38Ldf -@)%^_, aGbL cfjfh -@)%&, ck|sflzt_ xf];\ jf aGbL / rGb|flul/, clwsf+z sljtf / sfJo OR5'sn] h]nleq} l;h{gf u/] .

dfS;{jfbk|ltsf] hAa/ lgi7f / cf:yfsf sf/0f OR5'ssf ;Dk"0f{ /rgf ju{k|]dn] cf]tk|f]t 5g\ / cfkm\gf] ju{k|lt k"0f{tM ;dlk{t 5g\ . hgo'4n] l;h{gf u/]sf] gofF oyfy{sf] lrq0f xf];\ jf gofF oyfy{sf] lgdf{0fdf xf];\, OR5's plQs} k|lta4 / cljrlnt b]lvG5g\ . ;jf{xf/fju{k|ltsf] lgi7f / cf:yfnfO{ OR5'sn] cfkm\gf] ‘chDd/L ;kgf’ sljtfdfkm{t o;/L k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ M

;f]em} qm"/ uf]nLn] p8fpmof x'/x'/ lhp“b} cfuf]df hnfpmsf6]/ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/

of tf5]/ df;'sf] cDaf/ nufpm z'is xf8x¿sf] kxf8 78\ofpm of /Qmsf] gbL aufpm gofF k|eftsf pHofnf k|sfzx¿nfO{ a]kQf kf/]/ hlt;'s} n'sfpmg/;+xf/sf] tf08j g[To gfrof aLeT; d[To'–pT;j dgfpmst} dGb ;f; klg t'kmfg aGnf d'6'sf w8\sgx¿nfO{ w'nL;ft t'Nofpmt/ klg db}{g slxNo} xfd|f] cf:yfsf] chDd/L ;kgf .-OR5's /rgfjnL, efu–@, k[= !$!_slj OR5'ssf sljtf xf]pmg\ jf n]v, ;+:d/0f / lr7L,

;a};a}df ju{kIfw/tf :ki6 5 . dfn]dfjfbsf] cfnf]sdf ult lnO/x]sf] dxfg\ hgo'4sf qmddf OR5'sn] cfkm\gf] ju{sf nflu pbfQ efjåf/f ju{o'4df nfda4 x'“bfx'“b} hLjg cfx't ug]{ / alnbfg ug]{ xhf/f}+ ;lxbsf ;kgfsf] ;"Idt/ cWoog ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . Ps l5gcl3 cfkm";“u} df]rf{ n8\bfn8\b} alnbfg ePsf] ;fyLsf af/]df sljtf, uLt ;+:d/0f jf syf n]Vg] of]4f Ps}l5gkl5 ;lxb ePsf] / p;}sf af/]df o'4df ar]sf] csf]{ of]4fn] /rgf u/]sf] sljtf, uLt, uhn jf ;+:d/0f ;Dkfbg / k|sfzg ug]{ cj;/ klg kfPsf 5g\ . OR5'sn] cfkm" ;Da4 snd, of]hgf, hgfb]z jf hglbzfdf o;k|sf/sf ;lxbsf /rgfx¿ ;Dkfbg / k|sfzg u/]sf 5g\ . :jo+ cfkm}+;“u sfd u/]sf, vfOv]nL u/]sf ;fyLx¿ o'4df xf]ldPsf / ;lxb ag]sf k|;ª\ux¿ OR5'sn] glhsaf6 cg'e"t ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . xhf/f}+sf] /ut au]sf] / nfvf}+–s/f]8f}+ dflg;nfO{ ;fydf lnP/ cl3 a9]sf] hgo'4 clGtd / ;du| o'4 xf] eGg] ljifodf OR5'sdf slQ klg låljwf b]lv"b}g . To;}n] pgn] hf/L ju{o'4 ljhodf 6'ª\luG5 / To;n] gofF ;dfh, gofF ;+:ff/ cyf{t\ dxfg\ ;fDojfbL ;dfh lgdf{0f u/]/} 5f]8\5 eGg]df k"0f{ ljZj:t eP/ l;h{gf u/]sf 5g\ . ‘aGbL / rGb|flul/’ df pgL n]V5g\ M

nfdf] cFWof/f] /ftkl5 emndnfpg] pHofnf] k|efth:t} cfhsf] sfnf] cFWof/f] /ft lr/]/ xfd|f] cf:yfsf] ;fDojfbPs g Ps lbg h¿/ em'Nsg]5 xfd|f] lgi7fsf] aLhaf6Ps g Ps lbg h¿/ gofF hLjgsf] gjfª\s'/ km'6\g]5/ Ps g Ps lbg h¿/ xfd|f] ;'vb / P]Zjo{k"0f{ eljiosf] ;'Gb/ ;okqL km"Ng]5 .-OR5's /rgfjnL, efu–!, k[=%%_Hff/L ju{o'4s} aLraf6 Ps lbg ;fx|f zf]if0fbdg /

cTofrf/ ;dfKt eP/ ;dfgtfd"ns, zf]if0f–pTkL8g/lxt ;fDojfbL ;dfh lgdf{0f eP/} 5f]8\g]df OR5's o;/L k"0f{tM cfzfjfbL b]lvG5g\ M

;fFrf] cy{df ha;Dddflg; dflg; aGg ;Sg]5}g ;fFrf] cy{df ha;Dd hLjg hLjg aGg ;Sg]5}g / ;fFrf] cy{df ha;DDf cfhsf] of] s'¿k wtL{ dfgjhfltsf] ;'Gb/ a:tLdf ablng] ;Sg]5}gta;Dd hf/L /xg]5 ;femf ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ xfd|f] ;ª\sNksf] ofqf Tfa;Dd hf/L /xg]5;femf ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ xfd|f] ;ª\3if{sf] ofqf .-P], k[, %^_ qmflGtsf/Lx¿ lg/ª\s'z zf;gsf h:tf;'s}

s7f]/ of]hgf / xs{tx¿nfO{ klg lgisfd kfg{ ;kmn x'G5g\ . cfd"n kl/jt{gsf kIfw/nfO{ cGofoL zf;ssf h:tf;'s} if8\oGqx¿ / lqmofsnfkx¿ klg c:jLsfo{ x'G5g\ . k~rfotL Jko:yf xf];\ jf ax'bnLo Joj:yf >lds / ;j{xf/fju{sf nflu k|sf/fGt/n] a/fa/h:t} lyP . emg\ ;fdGtL /fhtGq;lxtsf] ljs[t ;+;bLo Joj:yf cyjf egf}+ g]kfnsf] cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf}klgs cj:yfsf] cGTo u/L gofF hgjfbL Joj:yf x"'b} ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfb;Ddsf] ofqf to ug]{ cfGbf]ngsf] gofF s8L ju{;ª\3if{sf] pRRf–pbfQ ¿k ;z:q hgo'4sf] cf/De ePkl5 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf lj¿4 b]zLljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] klg zlQmzfnL u7aGwg aGof] .

hgo'4 ;dfKt kfg{ / qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{ gi6 kfg{ b]zLljb]zL zf;sx¿n] b'lgofFsf qmflGtsf/L cfGbf]ng÷o'4 l;Wofpg k|of]u eO;s]sf af;L, qm"/ / abgfd z}nLx¿sf] k|of]u ul/of] . a'h'{jfx¿n] Gjf/fgb]lvsf] an nufP/ bfaL ub}{ / lrRofp“b} cfPsf] k|]; :jtGqtfsf] wHhL p8fp“b} @)%% ;fn k'; @! df nlntk'/sf] e§]8fF8f k|x/Lrf}sLdflysf] sf/afxLsf ljifodf hgfb]z ;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/s} ljifonfO{ lnP/ s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ ;Dkfbs /x]sf] pQm ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfof{no g} sAhf u/]sf] lyof] . b'ZdgnfO{ p;s} /fhwfgLdf w'nf] r6fp“b} x/fpg] 5fkfdf/ of]4fx¿nfO{ e]6\g g;s]kl5 g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] cfttfoL ;/sf/n] sof}+nfO{ dWo/ftdf e§]8fF8f nu]/ sfo/tfk"j{s xTof ug]{ if8\oGq u/]sf] lyof] . OR5's To; ;dodf /fHosf] v'gL k~hfaf6 ar] . t/ @)%^ ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] pgnfO{ /fHon] sfo/tfk"j{s lu/km\tf/ u¥of] Pp6f xf]6]ndf vfgf vfFb} u/]sf] ;dodf . hgo'4sf] ;kmntf / pTsif{sf sf/0f 56\k6fO/x]sf] /fHo;Qfn] OR5'snfO{ lagfk'hL{ lu/km\tf/ u¥of] / eb|uf]n h]ndf s}b u¥of] . pgnfO{ h]n xfNg' kg]{ sfg'gL cfwf/ ge]l6Pkl5 xftxltof/ / v/vhfgf;DaGwL em'6f d'2f nufP/ pgnfO{ t/fO{sf ljleGg k|x/Lrf}sL 3'dfpFb} l;/fxf h]n k'¥ofof] . ;txdf zfGt / ;f}Do b]lvg] t/ leq x[bodf ;d'b|sf pQfn t/ª\u / HJff/ef6f lgdf{0f ul//x]sf OR5's kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 / k|ultzLn n]vs ;ª3sf /fli6«o kfif{b\ agfOP h]nd} . kqsf/, ;flxTosf/, clwsf/sdL{, /fhgLlts kf6L{ ;a}lt/af6 pgsf] l/xfOsf nflu hf]8bf/

cfjfh p7\of] . pgn] h]nleq}af6 ljrf/f]Q]hs b'O{j6f cGtjf{tf{ lbP . Pp6f klxnf cfkm}+ ;Dkfbs alg;s]sf] ‘snd’ ;flxlTos q}dfl;snfO{ / csf]{ pbok'/af6 k|sfzg ug{ nfluPsf] ‘;xofqL’ klqsfnfO{ . pgn] h]naf6 5'6]kl5 gf}nf] laxfgL dfl;snfO{ klg Pp6f ljrf/f]Q]hs cGtjf{tf{ lbP .

qmflGtsf/Lx¿ k|lts"ntfnfO{ cg's"ntfdf abNg vlKk; x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ b'Zdgn] hxfF 6]Sof], ToxL+ k8\sg] ljrf/, snf / of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ klg l;kfn' x'G5g\ . Tolta]nf OR5'ssf] bf];|f] sljtf;+u|x ‘Oltxf;sf] o; 38Ldf’ ev{/} k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . hgkIfLo ;flxlTos If]qdf klg OR5's rrf{ / rf;f]sf] ljifo alg/x]sf lyP . OR5'sn] eb|uf]nb]lv l;/fxf h]n;Ddsf a;fOnfO{ o'4sf] gofF 6«]Grdf ¿kfGt/0f u/] . bh{gf}+ n]v, ;+:d/0f, sljtf / lr7Lx¿dfkm{t pgn] aflx/ rls{/x]sf] hgo'4sf] HjfnfnfO{ leq}af6 r¿ / ;ldwf ylk/x] . pgsf] sfnhoL s[lt ‘aGbL / rGb|lul/’ eb|uf]nb]lv l;/fxf;Ddsf] s}bL cj:yfd} n]lvof] . pgn] zf;sx¿sf x/k|ltaGw, bdg / if8\oGqnfO{ ‘k|ltaGw’ sljtfaf6 o;/L r'gf}tL lbP M

xfd|f :j/x¿df k|ltaGw nufpFb}xfd|f cf]7x¿df tfNrf em'G8\ofp“b}ltdL eG5f} ufpm g t ufpmt/ of] uLt gufpmxfdL eg] ToxL uLt ufO/xG5f}+ .xfd|f ljrf/df k|ltaGw nufpFb}ltdL eG5f} – n]v g t n]vt/ of] uLt gn]vxfdL eg] ToxL uLt n]lv/xG5f}+ .-OR5's /rgfjnL efu–@, k[–!))_OR5'sn] o; /rgfdf qmflGtsf/Lx¿ cTofrf/L

zf;ssf x/]s xys08fnfO{ lrb}{ cfkm\gf] ofqf lg/Gt/ hf/L dfq /fVb}gg\, ;Lw} r'gf}tL / r]tfjgL klg lbP/ qmflGtsd{ k"/f ug{ pBt /xG5g\ eGg] ljifo o;/L cem k|:6 kf/]sf 5g\ M

cf], zf;s–k|zf;sx¿ Ûc:jLsfo{ 5 xfdLnfO{ltd|f lg/ª\s'z cfb]zx¿ltdL hlt;'s} x's'd / km/dfgx¿ hf/L u/;S5f} eg xfd|f r]tgfx¿df k|ltaGw nufpm/ ;TonfO{ s}b u/t/ cf], tfgfzfxx¿ Ûltd|f aa{/ :j]R5frf/sf lj¿4xfdL eg] lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fO/xG5f}+ .-P]= k[– !)!_OR5'sn] sljtfaf6 h;/L lg/ª\s'z zf;sx¿nfO{

ltgsf ;fx|f xs{tsf lj¿4 n8\g] r]tfjgL lbP, hLjgd} klg ToxL u/]/ b]vfP . pgn] dflg;sf] z/L/ / z/L/sf afXo cª\ux¿nfO{ dfq xf]Og, ;S5f} eg] pgsf r]tgzLn, qmflGtsf/L dl:tisx¿df k|ltaGw nufP/ ;TonfO{ s}b ug]{x¿nfO{ nnsf/] . OR5'snfO{ h]naflx/ a:bf klg / h]nleq} klg yfxf lyof]– ljrf/ / r]tgfåf/f ;~rflnt dxfg\ hgo'4sf] k|lqmofdf b]z / ljb]zdf klg xhf/f}+ dflg;n], qmflGtsf/L of]4fn] zf;sx¿sf] k|lt/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ / cfkm" /x]sf] 7fp“nfO{ zlQmzfnL o'4sf] 6«]Gr agfO/x]sf 5g\ . n8]/, 3fOt] ag]/, y'lgP/ / d/]/} eP klg qmlGtsf/L of]4fx¿n] cTofrf/L zf;sx¿nfO{ v'ndv'nf xfFs lbO/x]sf] s'/f cg'e"t ul//x]sf OR5'sn] ltg} qmflGtsf/L r]tgf / efjgfx¿nfO{ d"tL{s[t / ;+Zn]lift ub}{ cfkm\gf hAa/ cf:yf / lgi7fnfO{ ‘aGbL / rGb|flul/’ df o;/L cleJoQm u/]sf 5g\ M

ha:fDd of] s'¿k wtL{dfgjhfltsf] ;'Gb/ a:tLdf ablng ;Sg]5}gta;Dd hf/L /xg]5 ;'Gb/ ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug]{xfd|f] ;ª\sNksf] ofqfta:fDd hf/L /xg]5;femf ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug]{ xfd|f] ;ª\3if{sf] ofqf/ Ps g Ps lbg h¿/xfd|f] ljZjf;sf] ;Eo ;+;f/ xfd|f] u'nfkmL ljkgfdf

km]l/g]5/ of] PSsfO{;f}+ zbLxfd|f] d'lQmsf] dxfg\ zbL x'g]5/ of] t];|f] ;x;|fAbLxfd|f] ljhosf] dxfg\ ;x;|fAbL x'g]5 .b'i6 zf;sx¿ cfˆgf] knkn d[To'sf] d'vlt/

uO/x]sf] cfo' hf]ufpg cw{kfun / a]xf]; eP/ aa{/fO/x]sf] ;dodf OR5's eg] l:fª\uf] ztfAbL / cem xhf/ jif{sf] cjlws} d"Nofª\sg ul//x]sf lyP / t];|f] ;x;|fAbL g} ;j{xf/fju{sf] ljhosf] cjlw x'g] eJo 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf lyP . Ps kn kl5 s] x'G5 eGg];Dd yfxf gkfP/ 56\k6fO/x]sf, lrRofO/x]sf / qmflGtsf/Lx¿dfly uf]nL a;f{O/x]sf g/fwdx¿n] Ps xhf/ jif{sf] ;j{xf/fju{sf] o'usf] vfsf sf]l//x]sf OR5'ssf] dl:tisnfO{ a'Efm\g t s] v'§Øfpg;Sg] Ifdtf;Dd gePsf] ;xh} yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

sfnhoL k|ultjfbL /rgfx¿sf ;|i6f OR5'sn] ;dfhsf] zf]if0fbf]xgaf6 pTkLl8t dlxnf, dhb'/, blnt clg ;fdGtL /fHo;Qfsf] sf]kefhgsf] l;sf/ ag]sf t/fO{, dw]; / s0ff{nL tyf b"/b/fhsf >lds–ls;fgsf] cj:yfnfO{ dg 5'g] 9ª\uaf6 sljtfdf ptf/]sf 5g\ . OR5'ssf] hLjg / ;ª\3if{ g} ;'Gb/ sljtfh:tf] b]lvG5 .

zf]if0f / bf]xgsf] pNemgdf kl//x]sf] >dhLjL dfgj;d'bfosf] d'lQmsf nflu cxf]/fq /fhgLlts, ;f+:s[lts / ;flxlTos If]qaf6 vl6/x]sf OR5'snfO{ cGwsf/sf kIfkftLx¿n] @)%( ;fn h]7 ^ ut] em'SofP/ sfo/tfk"j{s lu/Kfm\tf/ u/] / dx]Gb| k'ln; Sna k'¥ofP . ;fk]If zflGtsf nflu hLjg ck{0f u/]sf OR5'snfO{ e]6]kl5 nf5Lx¿n] ef]sf] :ofnn] l;sf/ e]6]em}+ emlD6P, qm"/ oftgf lbP . l;ª\uf] d'n'snfO{ g} dfgj awzfnfdf ¿kfGtl/t ul//x]sf g/lkzfrx¿n]

OR5's;“u hgo'4 ;~rfng ul//x]sf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf pRr txsf g]tfx¿sf] cf>o:yn b]vfOlbg / pgLx¿nfO{ kS8fpg bafa lbP . qmflGtsf] dxfg\ ofqfdf hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] dxfo1df nfda4 alg/x]sf] kf6L{g]t[TjnfO{ kf]n]/ sfo/tfk"0f{ / d[To';/x hLjg lhpg'eGbf xfF;LxfF;L d[To' j/0f ug'{ OR5'ssf nflu :jLsfo{ eof] . dfgj;EotfnfO{ g} luHofpg] u/L lgxTyf OR5'ssf] z/L/df xhf/f}++ sf]/f{x¿ al;{P . s/]G6 nufOof] Tof] :kftL b[9tf af]s]sf] dxfg\ dfG5]sf] z/L/df . pgnfO{ kfgLdf 8'afOof] . gªaf6 lkg l5/fOof] . t/ klg pgL un]gg\ .

/fhtGqsf lj¿4 n8\lbg" eGg] d[To'kqdf ;xL5fk ug{ dfg]gg\ OR5'sn] . dfn]dfjfb ljrf/ /Qm/Qmdf b'u'l//x]sf] lyof] OR5'ssf] . sfo/ / u2f/x¿n] OR5'snfO{ a'emfP/ cfkm" afFRg] 3[l0ft / lgr if8\oGq u/] klg OR5'sn] tL ;j} b'i6tfx¿nfO{ lkmSsf ;flat ub}{ cfkm" / cfkm" ;+nUg kf6L{, ;Tosf nflu, c;Tosf] cGTosf nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] pb\3f]if u/] / xfF;LxfF;L dxfg\ d[To' j/0f u/] .

cfttfoL zf;gsf] /Iff ug]{ saf]n u/]sf k|x/L gfdsf hNnfbx¿n] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] hafkm lbPdf 7"nf] ;'v;'ljwf lbg] k|nf]eg klg lbP OR5'snfO{ . /fd|f] hflu/, ;DklQ / ‘kbk|lti7f’ lbg] nf]e klg b]vfP t/ OR5'ssf nflu b]z, hgtf /

ljZj;j{xf/fju{sf] d'lQmafx]s c¿ ;a} JolQmut ;'v;'ljwf t'R5 / t[0fa/fa/ lyP . OR5'sn] tL b'i6x¿nfO{ nnsfb}{ b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] uLt ufP M

d}n] rfx]+– cfFwL / x'/Ldo hLjgd}n] rfx]+– ;w}+;w}+ ;fy{s / ul/dfdo hLjg d}n] s'¿ktfx¿aLr klg ;w}+hLjgsf] ;'Gb/tf vf]h]+cy{ vf]h]+, dxŒj vf]h]+/ ;w}+ gLrtf / b'i6tfx¿nfO{x/kn 3[0ffn] lkRr y's]+ .tfgfzfxx¿sf lg3[{0fL ;fx|f xs{tx¿nfO{

lkRrlkRr y'Sb} OR5'sn] b]z / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] uLt ufO/x]sf] pgLx¿nfO{ dgk/]g, dg kg]{ k|Zg klg lyPg . pgnfO{ uf}/jzfnL d[To' / sfo/tfk"0f{ hLjgdWo] Pp6f /f]Hg elgof] . pgn] xfsfxfsL elglbP–

d t rflx/x]5' kmut d]/f] b]zsf] 5ftLdfclGtd uf]nL yfKg] kl5Nnf] l;kfxL aGgd t rfxG5'd]/f] nfesf lglDtb]zdf a|Xdn'6 dRrfpg] 5'6d}n] kfpg' x"'b}gd t rfxG5'd]/f] :jfy{sf vflt/b]z aGwsL /fVg] 5'6d}n] kfpg' x"'b}gd]/f] ;'v;onsf lglDtc¿ s;}n] gs{sf] b'Mv kfpg' x'“b}g .hgtfnfO{ xl/sª\ufn kf/]/ b]znfO{ lj:tf/jfb tyf

;fd|fHojfbsf] kfpgdf ;'Dk]/ cTofrf/L zf;g nflb/xg rfxg] /fi6«3ftLx¿nfO{ nnsfb}{, hgb|f]xLx¿nfO{ r]tfjgL lb"b} OR5'sn] cf}+nf 78\ofP/ elg/x]–

d}n] d]/f] /fi6«nfO{ d'6'df /fv]/dgv';L lhGbfjfb eGg lsg gkfpg" <d}n] d]/f] /fi6«sf s'nª\uf/x¿sf lj¿4d'6\7L p7fP/ d'bf{jfb eGg lsg gkfpg" <n's]/ b]zsf] 5ftLdf tL/ rnfpg]P Û d]/} b]zsf lzv08Lx¿ xf]ltd|f] kfv08Lkgsf lj¿4d}n] ltdLnfO{ 3[0ffn] lwSsf/ ug{lsg gkfpg" <dWoo'uLg aa{/tf dRrfP/ sfn/fqL l6sfpg] b'M:jKg

b]lv/x]sf au/]x¿n] OR5'ssf] r§fgL b[9tfaf6 k"0f{tM xf/ vfP / uf]nL;d]t vr{ gu/L s7f]/ oftgfaf6 xTof ug]{ lg0f{o u/] . OR5'sn] oftgf, k|tf8gf / a]xf];Ls} aLrdf d'6\7L p7fP/ s;d vfP–

xfd|f :j/x¿df k|ltaGw nufpFb}xfd|f cf]7x¿df tfNrf em'G8\ofp“b}ltdL eG5f}– ufpm g t ufpmt/ of] uLt gufpmxfdL eg] ToxL uLt ufO/xG5f}+ .o;/L cfbz{ gfos s[i0f ;]g ‘OR5's’ n] b]z /

hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] uLt ufpFbfufpFb} $^ jif{sf] pd]/d} @)%( ;fn h]7 !# ut] dfgj awzfnf dx]Gb| k'ln; Snasf] oftgfu[xdf ulj{nf] d[To'nfO{ :jLsf/ u/] . pgL xfd|f cfbz{ x'g\ . hgo'4af6 k|fKt gofF oyfy{nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg] if8\oGq eO/x]sf] ;dodf xfdLn] OR5'ssf cfbz{x¿nfO{ x[bob]lv g} cjnDag ug{, cw'/f] hgo'4nfO{ ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg ckl/xfo{ ag]sf] gofF hgljb|f]xsf] dfu{df nfUg / qmflGtsf] emG8f p7fpg l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] /ª v'ONofpg olta]nf ljleGg SofDkx¿af6 e8\lsnf /ªx¿sf] k|j]z

u/fpg] xf]8 rn]sf] 5 . e8\lsnf] /ª l6sfp x'Gg eGg] s'/f klg xfdLn] a'‰g' cfjZos 5 . hgo'4 hf/L /x'Gh]n o;nfO{ kmf;Ljfb / cftª\s b]Vg] clg o'4 ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/L ;+ljwfg;efaf6 7"nf] kf6L{ ag]sf] k'li6 ePkl5 /ftf/ft ‘qmflGtsf/L’ ag]/ l5g]{x¿af6 OR5'ssf] cfbz{ kfngf xf]nf, g]kfndf hgljb|f]x ;DkGg eP/ ;j{xf/fju{sf] /fHo;Qf :yfkgf xf]nf eGg] cfzf ug'{ uf]¿ Aofpnf / lauf}tL vfp“nf eGg'h:t} xf] .

olta]nf dg, jrg / sd{n] Tofu, jL/tf, zf}o{ / alnbfgsf kof{o cfbz{ gfos OR5's g} xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf cfbz{ x'g\ . prfO agfO;s]sf] JolQmTjnfO{ s;}n] O{iof{n] prfO 36fpg / ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngnfO{ e8\vfnfdf kfg{ vf]H5 eg] k|ltw|'jLo ju{;“u} Oltxf;n] g} Tof] k|j[lQnfO{ ;dfKt kfl/lbg]5 .

-cf:yf / lgi7fsf ;lt;fn s[i0f;]g OR5's, @)^% af6_

* sf7df8f}F lh=sf= b= g+= !)&÷)&!÷&@x'nfs b= g+= !!÷)&@÷&# jif{ $, c° $*, k"0ff{ª\s !($@)&^ h]7 !% ut] a'waf/Wednesday, 29 May 2019

lgb]{zs M u'0f/fh nf]xgL, k|jGw lgb]{zs M ledk|;fb rfkfufO{+, ;Dkfbs M czf]sk|;fb ;'j]bL, k|sfzs M /ftf]va/ k|sfzg u[x k|f=ln=, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, email: ratokhabar@gmail.com, website : www.eratokhabar.com, d'b|0f M ;'hn ckm;]6 k|];, afuahf/, sf7df8f}F

;dfrf/

Pn=kL= Uof; cToGt} k|HjngzLn k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ePsf]n] o;sf] kof{Kt ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' h?/L x'G5 . o;}n] vfgf ksfpg] Uof;sf] r'xfj6n] b'3{6gfaf6 aRg b]xfosf s'/fdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf ju{df g]kfn cfon lgud cg'/f]w ub{5 . b'3{6gfaf6 aRg Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿

!= l;ln08/ NofpFbf n}hfFbf gu'8fcf}+ . efG;fdf l;ln08/ ;Fw} 7f8f] /fvL k|of]u u/f}+ . ;'tfP/, 3f]K6\ofP/ k|of]u gu/f}+ .

@= /]u'n]6/, /a/ kfOk, r'nf]h:tf pks/0fx¿ u'0f:t/ ePsf] dfq k|of]u u/f}+ . ;fy} x/]s b'O{ jif{df Uof;sf] kfOk km]/f}+ . vfgf ksfpFbf ;Fw} em\ofn9f]sf v'nf /fvf}+ / ;'tLsf] sk8f nfP/ dfq vfgf ksfpg] u/f}+ .

#= sfd ;s]kl5 ;Fw} /]u'n]6/ aGb ug{ gla;f}{++ .Uof; r'xfj6 ePdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿

!= vfgf ksfpg] :yfgdf Pn=kL=Uof;sf] ltvf] uGq cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] Uof; r'lxPsf] 5 eGg] a'em\g'kb{5 . Uof; lnu ePdf klxn] /]u'n]6/sf] / kl5 r'nf]sf] gj aGb u/f}+ .

@= Uof; xfjfeGbf ux|f}+ x'g] ePsf]n] tn e'O{+df a:5 To:tf] cj:yfdf em\ofn9f]sf ;a} v'nf u/f}+ / cfuf]sf] lemNsf lg:sg] j:t'x¿ h:t} Uof; r'nf], ;nfO{, nfO6/, w'k cflb gafnf}+ . ;fy} lah'nLaQLnufot s'g}klg j:t' grnfcf}+ .

#= Uof; lnu eO/x]df l;ln08/af6 /]u'n]6/ 5'6fO{ eNjdf ;]ˆ6L Sofk nufP/ 3/aflx/ v'nf 7fpFdf /fvf}+ . / l56f] eGbf l56f] glhssf] Uof; ljqm]tf jf ;DalGwt Uof; pBf]unfO{ va/ u/f}+ .

g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, aa/dxnkmf]g M $@^@(&), $@^#$*%

g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8sf] vfgf ksfpg] Uof; -PnkL Uof;_ k|of]ustf{x¿nfO{ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL clt cfjZos hfgsf/L

;r]t / ;fjwfg x'g' g} ;'/lIft x'g' xf] .

pkef]Qmfsf] lxtdf g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8

xTofsf] lj/f]wdf g]skfåf/f bfªdf sf]0f;ef

bfª M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ bfªn] ef]hk'/ lhNnf ;b:o tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú nfO{ k|x/Ln] uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sf]df lj/f]w ub}{ sf]0f;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] 3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ zlgaf/ rf}3]/fdf xTofsf] lj/f]w ub}{ sf]0f;ef cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;]qm]6/L hgsn] g]skfnfO{ ;/sf/n] hah{:tL lg:t]h kfg]{, lu/ˆtf/ ug]{, dfg]{, uf]nL;Dd xfGg], e8\sfpg] / hah{:tL o'4df ws]Ng] s'r]i6f u/]sf] atfP . …xfdLn] o'4 eg]sf 5}gf}F, qmflGt eg]sf 5f}FÚ, pgn] eg], …qmflGt eg]sf] kl/jt{g xf] . xfdLn] kl/jt{gsf nflu qmflGt ug]{ eg]sf 5f}F .Ú

b]zdf clxn] e|i6frf/L hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] a]lylt, ljs[lt;Fu} cfˆgf dfG5]nfO{ etL{ ug]{, sld;g v'nfpg]h:tf tdfd sfd /fHon] ul//x]sf] / o:tf sfdsf] lj/f]w;Fu} kl/jt{g ug]{, cfdhgtfnfO{ d'Qm ug{'sf ;fy} g]kfnnfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg] p2]Zo /x]sf];d]t pgn] atfP . t/ /fHon] cfˆgf] n'6sf] :ju{ arfO/fVg kf6L{sf] cfjfh hah{:tL aGb ug{ vf]h]sf] / kf6L{n] o;sf] 3f]/ lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] klg pNn]v u/] .

pgn] eg], …s'g} klg kl/jt{gsf] zlQm / cfjfhnfO{ /fHon] 5]s]/ 5]lsFb}g . /f0ffx¿sf] kfnfb]lv lnP/ hgo'4;Dd kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hbf klg s;}n] /f]Sg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] of] /fHon] klg xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ k|ltaGw, g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/]/, df/]/, uf]nL xfg]/ PsLs[t hgqmflGt /f]lsFb}g . l9nf]rfF8f] ;To / c;n ljrf/sf] lht x'G5 .Ú

sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ ;lxt tLg ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf e|i6 Pg;]n / afn'jf6f/sf] ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0fsf/Llj?4 z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

lj/f]w;efdf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s]G›Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o jL/]G› n'xf/n] Pg;]nn] zf;s ju{nfO{ cfly{s k|efjdf kf/]/ &# ca{eGbf a9L /fh:j 5nL /fHonfO{ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] eGb} s/ tTsfn r'Qmf ug{ dfu u/] . To:t} ljBfyL{ g]tf n'xf/n] afn'jf6f/sf] ;/sf/L hUuf cltqmd0fsf/LnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/afxL gu/] hgtfn] sf/afxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbP . …;QfkIfsf dxf;lrj lji0f' kf}8]n afn'jf6f/sf] ;/sf/L hUuf x8Kg]df d'l5Psf 5g\ . tTsfn 5fglag u/L bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu ub{5f}FÚ, g]tf n'xf/n] eg], …cGoyf hgtfn] 5f8\g] 5}gg\ .Ú

pgn] ;/sf/nfO{ sf08}sf08n] el/Psf] ;/sf/sf] ;+1f lbFb} Pg;]n, jfO8a8L, lgd{nf kGt xTofsf08, afn'jf6f/ hUufnufot sf08sf bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL gu/];Dd lj/f]w k|bz{g g/f]lsg] atfP . ljBfyL{ ju{

;r]t / ljj]szLn zlQm ePsf] eGb} pgn] e|i6frf/L / xTof/flj?4sf] cfGbf]ng ubf{ hLjge/ h]n xfn]klg cfkm"x¿ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . …ef]hk'/df o'jf g]tf tLy{/fh l3ld/] …/fh'Ú nfO{ lgxTyf cj:yfdf lu/ˆtf/ u/]/ uf]nL xfgL xTof ug]{nfO{ of] ;/sf/n] h]n xfN5 ls xfNb}g <Ú, pgn] k|Zg u/] .

zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf k|x/L bdg / x:tIf]k x'G5 eg] To;sf] hafkm ljBfyL{n] /fd|/L lbg] pgsf] ts{ lyof] . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n] ;Ldf cltqmd0f, sfnf]ahf/L, dxFuL, e|i6frf/L, bnfn, dflkmof, 3";vf]/, t:s/nufot /fHo / ;dfhsf snª\sdfly va/bf/L ub}{ cfO/x]sf] / Tof] cfufdL lbgdf klg hf/L /flvg] pgn] atfP .

g]skf -qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL_ lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf xl/ uh'/]nn] Pgn];n] 5nL u/]sf] s/ /fHonfO{ tTsfn lt/]/ bfloTj k"/f ug{ dfu u/] . …5nL u/]sf] s/ Pg;]nn] glt/L ;'v} 5}gÚ, pgn] eg], …cem} df}g a:g] / krfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]r]sf 5g\ eg] Tof] sDkgLs} nflu uDeL/ Ifltsf] ljifo x'g]5 .Ú

ljBfyL{sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf k|x/Ln] x:tIf]k u/L /d]z ;'gf/nufot ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;ef:ynaf6} lu/ˆtf/

u/]/ ;/sf/n] kmfl;jfbsf] af6f] ;dft]sf] eGb} pgn] lu/ˆtf/ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ lagf;t{ t'?Gt l/xf ug{ dfu u/] . bdg / lu/ˆtf/L z[ª\vnf /f]Sg klg pgn] dfu u/] .

sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ lgs6 cg]/f:jljo'sf cWoIf cfnf]s /fodfemLn] zflGtk"0f{ ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngdf k|x/L bdg x'g' ;/sf/s} nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g] atfP . Pg;]nn] /fHonfO{ ltg{'kg]{ s/ tTsfn ltg{ pgn] cfu|x u/] . afn'jf6f/sf] ;/sf/L hUuf x8Kg] tTj e"dflkmof ePsf] eGb} cWoIf /fodfemLn] cltqmd0f ul/Psf] hUuf tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ dfu u/] . lkmtf{ gul/P hgtfn] g5f8\g] r]tfjgL lbP .

;ef x'g'eGbfklxn] zflGtjfl6sfaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;of}Fsf] ¥ofnLn] c;g, hdn, 306f3/ kl/qmdf u/]sf] lyof] . ¥ofnL k'gM /Tgkfs{l:yt zflGtjfl6sfdf k'u]/ lj/f]w;efdf kl/0ft ePsf]] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf …bnfn–dflkmof xf]l;of/, e|i6 Pg;]n alxisf/ u/f}F, afn'jf6f/sf] cltqmldt hUuf lkmtf{ u/, e"dflkmofnfO{ sf/afxL u/, em"§f d'2f vf/]h u/, dxfg\ ;lxb lhGbfjfb, bf]xf]/f] lzIffk|0ffnL vf/]h u/, h]7 !# sf] g]kfn aGb ;kmn kf/f}F, ;/sf/L bdg d'bf{jfbÚ nufot bh{gf}F gf/f nufOPsf] lyof] .

Pg;]n / afn'jf6f/ cltqmd0fsf/Llj?4 ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gåf/f k|bz{g

sf7df8f}F M cbfntsf] cfb]zdf z'qmaf/ l/xf ePsf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]G›Lo ;b:o ljho >]i7 …k|HjngÚ ;lxt rf/hgf g]tfnfO{ k|x/Ln] k'gM lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

cbfntsf] cfb]zdf l/xf ePsf k|Hjng;lxt g]skf /f}tx6 lhNnf OGrfh{ zª\s/ clwsf/L, lhNnf g]tf b]j/fh l3ld/] / ;~hLj sfsL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] cbfnt kl/;/af6} k'gM lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] xf] . g]tf k|HjngnfO{ sfe|]df csf{] d'2f nufOPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

nlntk'/ lhNnf cfbfntn] y'g5]s ax;kl5 ;'g'jfO ub}{ pgLx¿nfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . cbfntsf] cfb]znuQ} k|x/Ln] :jf:Yo kl/If0fkl5 dfq} l/xf ug]{ eGb} cbfnt k|fª\u0faf6} af ! u #@(# gDa/sf] l8Aafjfnf k|x/L Eofgdf /fv]/ nu]sf] xf] .

ut r}t * ut] sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]q 8fF8fkfl/sf] vfgLvf]nfaf6 pgLx¿nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ u/L xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf, /fh›f]x, ;ª\ul7t ck/fw / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{;DaGwL s;'/df nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf ePsf] y'g5]ssf] ax;kl5 GofofwLz wgl;+x dx/fsf] Psn Ohnf;n] l/xf ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . t/ l/xf ePnuQ} pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] k'gM lu/ˆtf/ u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 ;f]xL d'2fdf g]skfsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o x]dGtk|sfz cf]nL …;'bz{gÚ, g]tfx¿ /fds[i0f vltj8f, nf]s]G›axfb'/ sfsL{ / a'l4axfb'/ :ofª\tfgnfO{ eg] cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . nlntk'/ lhNnf cbfntn] g]tf ;'bz{g;lxt $ hgfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu eGb} gVv' h]n rnfg u/]sf] 5 .

cf7}hgf g]tfnfO{ z'qmaf/ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fOPsf] lyof] . aGbLsf kIfdf jl/i7 clwjQmf Ps/fh e08f/L, clwjQmf slknrG› kf]v|]n, clwjQmf lvdfgGb clwsf/Lnufotn] ax;k}/jL u/]sf lyP .

g]tf ;'bz{g;lxt rf/hgf k'k{Ifsf nflu h]n rnfgl/xf nuQ} k|Hjngnufot rf/hgf k'gM lu/ˆtf/

sf7df8f}F M g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ lgs6 clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf cd/ emfFqmLn] laxL/af/ lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L s]kL–afbn u[x k|zf;gnfO{ s8f r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

…cfh g]kfnL ;dflhs bnfn ju{åf/f g]t[Tj ul/Psf] bnfn k'FhLjfbL /fHo;Qf / pTkLl8t >lds hgtfsf] d'lQm / :jtGqtfsf nflu ;ª\3if{/t g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{aLrdf rln/x]sf] ;ª\3if{sf] aLraf6 cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . cfˆgf ;fd|fHojfbL dflnsx¿sf] lgb]{zg / cfˆg} c;kmntfx¿nfO{ ljifofGt/ ug{ b]zdf u[xo'4 e8\sfpg] k|of;:j¿k cf]nL ;/sf/n] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw ug{ k'u]sf] 5Ú, pgn] lj1lKtdf eg]sf 5g\, …k|ltaGwkZrft\ ;ª\s6sfnLg cj:yf emg} b]zJofkL uf]nLsf08 / xTof, lu/ˆtf/L

em"§f d'2f / n'6kf6sf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkdf jnL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ hf]/h'n'dsf ;fy nflu/x]sf] 5 . jnL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf oL ultljlwx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;fd|fHojfbsf] c;nL bnfn / ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbsf] k|ltlglw /x]sf] s'/f cfdhgtfn] b]Vg]u/L 5n{Ë ePsf] 5 .Ú

cWoIf emfFqmLsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5, …g]kfnL hgtfn] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] alnbfgLk"0f{ ;ª\3if{af6 k|fKt u/]sf ;Lldt xsclwsf/x¿ klg vf]:b} b'O{ ltxfOsf] bDe;lxt lg/Í'ztftkm{ al9/x]sf] 5 . b]zJofkL uf]nLsf08, lu/ˆtf/L / em"§f d'2fsf] lg/Gt/tfsf ¿kdf jnL ;/sf/n] xfd|f] ;ª\u7g clvn g]kfn qmflGtsf/L 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;ª\3dfly klg b]zJofkL cfqmd0f a9fPsf] 5 . o;sf] gd'gf ;ª\u7gfTds sfdsf]

l;nl;nfdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;ª\u7gsf pkfWoIf tyf Onfd lhNnf OGrfh{ ljho bgf{n …;j{>]i7Ú nfO{ emfkfsf] latf{df]8af6 h]7 & ut] lu/ˆtf/ u/L a]kQf agfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] lg/Í'z / hª\unL bdgsf] dhb'/ ;ª\u7g 3f]/ eT;{gf ub}{ ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ / cljnDa lagf;t{ l/xf ug{ dfu;d]t u5{ .Ú

pgn] eg]sf 5g\, …Oltxf; ;fIfL 5, b'lgofFsf s'g} klg zlQmzfnL zf;sx¿ ha hglj/f]wL af6f]df cl3 a9\5g\ ta hgtfsf] alnbfgLk"0f{ ;ª\3if{n] pgLx¿nfO{ v/fgLdf kl/0ft ul/lbPsf 5g\ . Oltxf; / ;dfhsf] ultnfO{ cj?4 ug{ vf]Hg] jnL ;/sf/n] o;k|sf/sf hglj/f]wL ;fdflhs kmfl;jfbL rl/q g;RofPdf dxFuf] d"No r'Qmf ug{'kg]{5 h'g kZrftfksf] e'd/L;Fu} ;dfKt x'g]5 .Ú

g]skf lgs6 dhb'/ ;ª\u7gåf/f ;/sf/L bdgsf] eT;{gf