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    1

    . /.

    20 2556 8:00-9:00 .

    Dentist

    ?

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    2

    4

    /

    (Health System)

    5

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    (Subsystem) (Equity) (Quality) (Efficiency) (Transparency) (Accountability)

    (Health System)

    6

    ()

    (health care system)

    7

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    (Health Insurance) (Risk Pooling ) (premium)

    (Health Insurance)

    8

    (Universal Health Security coverage)

    ()

    (Health Security)

    9

    (Security) (Insurance)

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    Six Building Blocks of a Health System

    Source: Monitoring the building blocks of health systems : A handbook of indicator and their measurement strategies WHO 2010

    System Inputs Overall

    Goals/Outcomes

    10

    Roemer (1993) 165 4

    11

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    2

    1.

    2.

    12

    -

    USA-Philippines 13

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    West Europe (German), Canada, Australia, Japan

    Latin America, India, Malaysia 14

    England, Scandinavia, Italy, Greece, Spain

    Costarica & Srilanka 15

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    Russia, Cuba 16

    B

    /

    A

    /

    C

    DIRECT PAYMENTS

    HEALTH SERVICES

    INSURANCE

    COVERAGE MONEY

    (TAXES OR

    PREMIUMS)

    REGULATION

    REGULATION CLAIMS

    MONEY

    PAYMENT

    (FEES, GLOBAL

    BUDGET) D

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    18

    1. (Universal Coverage scheme : UC)

    2. ( Civil servant medical benefit scheme : CSMBS

    3. ( Social Security scheme : SSS)

    4. / () .

    19

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    2555 (.. 2555)

    75.44%

    (48.60

    )

    15.82%

    (10.19

    )

    7.68%

    (4.95

    )

    0.95%

    (0.61

    )

    0.10%

    (0.07

    )

    : . 2555, 20

    21

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    20

    4.9 60,000

    Civil Servant Medical Benefit Scheme, CSMBS

    22

    3 ()

    23

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    1. 2. 3. 4. (

    )

    5.

    24

    25

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    Baht

    26

    1. : 2. :

    27

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    3%

    3%

    1%

    0.5% 0.5% 0.25%

    0.88 % 0.12 % 0.44% 0.06% 1.5 %

    0.88 % 0.12 % 0.44% 0.06% 1.5 %

    0.88 % 0.12 % 0.44% 0.06% 1.5 %

    5% 2.75%

    28

    (Universal Coverage scheme : UC)

    29

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    :

    UC

    30

    Universal coverage of health care (UC) 2

    (1) (health care) (2) (health

    care financing)

    UC

    31

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    (Integrated care) (Market style mechanism in health care system) (Community involvement in health care system) (Decentralization) (Health promoting health

    care system)

    32

    1. :

    2. :

    (1)

    33

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    3. :

    4. :

    (2)

    34

    (Access to care )

    2

    1. 2.

    35

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    18

    36

    /

    ( -70 )

    -

    -

    (70 100)

    6

    37

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    .

    : . 38

    .. 2545

    9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    39

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    38

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    Health Need

    42

    Concept 2556

    Allocative efficiency

    43

    2556 (Global Budget)

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    2556 4

    133,495,042,000 3,276,830,000 4,120,785,000

    410,088,000

    141,302,745,000

    44

    45

    2,755 /

    133,495,042,000

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    2555

    2554 2555 [] 2555 [] 1.

    1.1 OP 757.39 959.02 912.62

    1.2 OP 23.00 23.00 21.89

    1.3 OP refer 15.00 15.00 14.27

    1.4 34.16 38.88 37.00

    2. 954.72 1,021.60 972.17

    3. 64.09 64.09 60.99

    4. HC/AE/DMI/ 209.45 263.22 250.49

    5. (P&P) 289.58 329.65 313.70

    6. 2.25 4.30 4.09

    7. 12.00 13.73 13.07

    8. 6.00 7.57 7.20

    9. 148.69 148.69 141.50

    10. 25.00 5.00 4.76

    11. 1.50 - -

    12. 41 2.68 1.10 1.10

    13. 0.97 0.75 0.75

    14. . - - -

    [] 2,546.48 2,895.60 2,755.60 46

    2556

    47

    1. 974.36 35.36% Diff capitation

    2. 972.17 35.28% DRG

    3. 60.99 2.21% Cost function

    4. /

    /

    ()

    262.1 9.51% Fee schedule

    5. (P&P) (

    ) 313.7 11.38% capitation

    6. 12.88 0.47% Fee schedule

    7. 7.2 0.26% Fee schedule

    8. 141.5 5.13% Item +capitation

    9. 4.76 0.17% P4P

    10. 41 5.19 0.19% Case

    11. 0.75 0.03% Case

    2,755.60 100.0%

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    (1) NPP& Central

    procurement 25.72 .(11%)

    (2) PP E

    124.96 . (54%)

    (3) PPA

    57.4. (25%)

    (4)

    7.68.(3%)

    (5)

    16.60. (7%)

    CUP//

    P&P Capitation ( 232.36 x . 65.404 )

    313.70 /.UC

    48.445

    P&P 2556 ()

    . 10 () PPE PPA

    (.)

    (40)

    / (17.4)

    Capitation+ Workload 99.96 .

    Quality Performance

    25 .

    Fee Schedule

    49

    4

    1

    DRGs AdJRW 2

    Central Reimbursement 3

    4 Disease Management Initiative

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    Fee Schedule () :

    Capitation () :

    Base Rate

    : (AdjRW) (IP-Global Budget)

    50

    ()

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    3 1. (P&P)

    - - 2. ( OP-IP) -

    3. ()

    ( : )

    68.39 75.79

    49.04

    62.67

    77.87 72.2

    60

    25

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554

    comprehensive care

    : 26 ..55,.13 . 4 ..55

    .1 2548-2554

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    -

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    70,000

    51 52 53 54

    28,390

    46,242

    57,300

    63,280

    10,988

    24,330

    33,891 35,396

    60

    : ;51-53 22/11/2554; 54 24/04/2555 54

    2551 2552 2553 2554

    60

    38.70 52.61 59.15 55.93

    60 2551-2554

    2555 ( 2553 2555)

    (60 )

    9202 1 ( 2,400)

    45,000

    1,275 1,432

    3,327,092

    9203 2 ( 4,400) 6,777 6,801

    29,734,894

    9204 1-5 (....) 978 1,214

    1,547,400

    9205 5 (........) 1,775 2,434

    3,623,037

    10,805 11,881

    38,232,423

    : 24 ..55

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    .

    2556

    22 .. 2556

    4.5

    2556 ( 23 ..56)

    57

    (.)

    (.)

    (.)

    %

    1,085,706,400.00

    778,660,318.81

    307,046,081.19

    28.28%

    1)

    1,033,383,200.00

    745,729,455.81

    287,653,744.19

    27.84%

    2)

    52,323,200.00

    32,930,863.00

    19,392,337.00

    37.06%

    - 19,852,741.00 11,631,572.00 8,221,169.00 41.41%

    - . .

    32,470,459.00 21,299,291.00 11,171,168.00 34.40%

    : E-Budget 23 2556

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    2556

    58

    1) .1

    70

    2) .1 (comprehensive care)

    20

    3) (Smart Health)

    45,000

    1. ( comprehensive care)

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    60

    .1 2548 2555 (..55-..56)

    : 48-54 , 55 7 . 2556

    comprehensive care .1 55 (..55 - ..56)

    61

    61.12

    comprehensive care 29.04

    : . 7 .. 2556 , , , , . Secondary Data

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    62

    comprehensive care .1 56 (..55 ..56)

    : . 7 .. 2556 , , , , . Secondary Data

    22.55

    comprehensive care 50.01

    2. ( 60 ( Smart Health))

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    () 2551-2556 ()

    : 25 .. 56

    () 51-56 60 60

    : 25 .. 56

    ()

    35,000 45,000 45,000

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    ( 60 ) 56 (..55-..56) .

    : 25 . 56

    ()

    3

    Percent

    Year

    : 7 .. 2555 ,

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    12

    : 7 .. 2555 ,

    69