25% of national income 98% of export value Reserves: 3 rd largest in ME 4 th largest in world.

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IRAN

Transcript of 25% of national income 98% of export value Reserves: 3 rd largest in ME 4 th largest in world.

Page 1: 25% of national income  98% of export value  Reserves: 3 rd largest in ME 4 th largest in world.

IRAN

Page 2: 25% of national income  98% of export value  Reserves: 3 rd largest in ME 4 th largest in world.

Oil 25% of national income 98% of export value Reserves: 3rd largest in ME

4th largest in world

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Culture

many ethnic groups (Persian dominant group)

speak Farsi Shia majority

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US-Iran relations after WWII – friendly Shah (king) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

looked to US for help with modernization 1950s-60s the shah used oil wealth for

economic and social reforms: health care, education, water, roads, women given right to vote

Islamic based laws changed to laws based on justice

Shah’s reforms created a small wealthy class (westernized)

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Islamic Revolution religious leaders felt Islamic

traditions were being replaced alliance with US criticized shah's gov't

corrupt didn’t help the poor used secret police to silence

critics 1979 shah fled b/c of unrest

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Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

fundamentalist against western influence

made Iran a theocracy: nation ruled by religious leaders

Koran basis of laws

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Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

women wear veils in public and lost right to vote

banned western movies and music 52 Americans held hostage for 15

months US imposed a trade boycott - hurt

Iran's economy (video clip)

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today

use western technology, but reject values nuclear weapons scandal June 2009: President Ahmadinejad wins

disputed re-election http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/

06/13/iran.election/#cnnSTCVideo