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Transcript of © 2009 Fannie Mae Do You Need to Sell Some Loans? Secondary Mortgage Market Resources North...
© 2009 Fannie Mae
Do You Need to Sell Some Loans?
Secondary Mortgage Market ResourcesNorth Carolina Affordable Housing Conference Raleigh, NCNovember 3-4, 2009Presented by:Miles O. VaughnFannie Mae
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 2
The Housing Finance Market
Where all activities related to the origination, sale, securitization, and servicing of residential mortgages takes place.
Two components:1. Primary Mortgage Market
2. Secondary Mortgage Market
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 3
Primary Mortgage Market
Mortgages are originated and funds loaned directly to borrowers
Some key players: Commercial Banks Credit Unions Mortgage Companies Housing Finance Agencies (i.e. North Carolina
Housing Finance Agency)
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 4
Secondary Mortgage Market
Market where residential mortgages and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are bought and sold
Mortgage-backed securities are pools of mortgages with similar features bundled into an investment instrument (securitization)
Some key players: Fannie Mae Freddie Mac Ginnie Mae Pension Funds Commercial Banks
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 5
Housing Finance Market Dynamics
Borrowers(Pay Mortgages)
Lenders/Originators(Banks, HFA, S&L’s, Credit Unions, etc.)
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHLB
Capital MarketsPension Funds,
Investors
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 6
Fannie Mae’s History
Created in 1938 to help combat the adverse effects of the Great Depression, including:
High unemployment Massive bank closures Tightening of availability of mortgage financing
Fannie Mae’s mission is to provide stability, liquidity and affordability to the U.S. housing and mortgage markets, in good times and bad.
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 7
How Fannie Mae Provides Liquidity
Fannie Mae provides liquidity in two ways:
1. We purchase mortgages from lenders We then hold these mortgages in our portfolio
We provide cash to lenders so they can fund additional mortgages
In order to finance the mortgages we purchase, we issue debt securities to capital market investors
(continued)
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 8
2. We issue mortgage-backed securities (MBS) Pool the loans from lenders and bundle into MBS MBS are owned by lenders and are backed by the
underlying mortgages MBS are very liquid and lenders can sell them or hold
them Fannie Mae guarantees timely payments of interest and
principal of MBS Fannie Mae earns a guarantee fee
How Fannie Mae Provides Liquidity (con’t)
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 9
Fannie Mae’s Key Business Groups
Capital Markets - Purchases and sells our portfolio mortgage loans, MBS, and other mortgage-related securities
Single-Family Mortgage Business - Offers our lender partners mortgage products and services that helps borrowers buy and keep their homes
Housing and Community Development - Works with housing partners to help stabilize and expand supply of affordable and market-rate rental housing
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 10
Benefits to Borrower
Insures steady stream of funding is available
Allows for competitiveness in mortgage rates
New technologies that make buying a home quicker, easier, and less expensive
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 11
Existing Home Sales Rise With Affordability
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 12
Fannie Mae Serves the Market Every Day
Liquidity Issuing MBS Buying loans
Stability Refinancing and modifying mortgages Preventing foreclosures
Affordability Financing loans with low interest rates
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 13
With Support To Do the Job
Government investment: Up to $200 billion in fundingLiquidity backstop through 2009
Fed pledge to purchase up to:$1.25 trillion in GSE-issued MBS$200 billion in GSE housing-related debt
November 2009 | Secondary Mortgage Market Resources 14
Contact Information
Miles O. Vaughn
Senior Business Developer
Fannie Mae
112 South Tryon Street, Suite 1100
Charlotte, N.C. 28284
(704) 344-6964