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Transcript of © 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved. Chapter 1 An Overview of the New...
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Chapter 1
An Overview of the New Testament
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Key Topics/Themes
New Testament: twenty-seven documents Four Gospels A church history Letters An apocalypse Other Christian documents Diversity of early Jesus movement
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
What Is the New Testament?
The New Testament as “scripture” Appreciating the cultural world of the New
Testament A society far different from ours The Jewish world of Jesus: Palestine An agrarian, peasant society Interaction of Palestinian Jewish and Greco-
Roman cultures
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
The New Testament and the Hebrew Bible
Relationship between the New Testament and the Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible as Scripture for early Christians
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Testament and Covenant
The nature of the covenant with Yahweh in the Hebrew Bible
The promise of a “new covenant” (Jer. 31:31)
Jesus’ declaration of a New Covenant
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
The Septuagint
Written in Alexandria, Egypt Beginning about 250 B.C.E. Legend in the Letter of Aristeas Abbreviation: LXX Standard biblical text for Jews in New
Testament period Version most frequently quoted in New
Testament
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Language and Literature of the New Testament Koinē Greek New Testament literary forms
Gospel Church history Letters, or epistles Apocalyptic literature Subgenres within New Testament books
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Diversity and Unity in the New Testament Documents
Early Christians ethnically and theologically diverse
Gentile Christians Jewish Christians Community of the Gospel of John Pseudonymous works Diverse views toward Roman authority
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Other Early Christian Literature
Struggle for orthodoxy and contents of the New Testament
Diverse interpretations of importance of Jesus in God’s plan
The Gospel of Thomas
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Scholarly Approaches to the New Testament
Scholarly vs. devotional approaches Development of analytical methods for
biblical research Biblical criticism Coordinating critical methodologies and
spiritual concerns
© 2006 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.
Summary
New Testament Greek documents Written ca. 50-140 C.E.
Hebrew Bible (Tanak) Other Christian documents Diversity of early Christianity Importance of scholarly analysis