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4 DECEMBER 1959 J/1 I

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Iraq--Demonstrations celebrating Qasinfs departure irom hospital likely to rovo clashes. Co? plotting continues.

Mali Federation composed of Senegal and Soudan may become independent within French Community next June.

Manila this week end.

Philippine nationalist youth movement re- ‘ ’

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.i ported planning anti-American rallies in ® , _ \_ v- _

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 4 December 1959

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? 53 DAILY BRIEF

1. THE COMMUNIST BLOC USSR: Recently available evidence indicates that strikes

or similar disorders took place this fall in the vicinity of the Karaganda metallurgical plant in north-central Kazakhstan. Such disturbances are very seldom noted in the USSR, and while they do not constitute a threat to the stability of the regime in Moscow or even to the control of local authorities, they are symp-

‘A tomatic of the chronic troubles Moscow constantly faces in the 0 minority republics. In this instance poor living conditions and resentment of new work norms apparently touched off the incidents; two reports allege that troops were called in. The situation was serious enough to prompt Moscow to send out one of its high-level inspectors from the party central committee, and three top officials in Karaganda Oblast were fired. The recent replacement of the Kazakh chiefs of both State Security (KGB) c

and Internal Affairs (MVD ma have some connection with the.

II. ASIA—AFRICA Iraq: There have been no incidents as yet in connection

with Prime Minister Qasim's departure from the hospital. A "great march" has been scheduled for 4 December, however, and a special student holiday has been declared f ~

_ Clashe ' '

1 occur. (JG Iraqi security authorities remain alert and concerned about possible disorders. The UAR i

Embass in Baghdad h b d Ir t1 11 t th y as een warne by an aqi na 'ona ‘s the occasion might be used for a mob attack on it.

continued plotting against

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$57 1 U1 fitbflti % Mali-France: De Gaulle and leaders of the Mali Federa-

tion—-composed of lffié autonomous French Community republics of Senegal and Soudan--appear to have agreed in principle that Mali should become formally independent within the Community

l . . . of .

spec r a ons ps ween rancea in suc sas defense, foreign affairs, economic aid, and education. More

next Jtme. This is to be accomplished by a transfer sovereign power to Mali and simultaneous acceptance by Mali of coopera-

, tion agreements with France. These agreements would create

<9 ial el ti hi bet F nd Mali " h field

militant elements in Mali, which have long favored a clean break with the Community similar to Guinea's, can be expected to e loit an difficulties which ma develo durin ne otia- XP Y Y P 8 Q ‘

tions prior to June on the details of these agreements. \

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*Philippines: Reports have been received that a Philippine _

nationalist uth movement plans anti-American rallies in Manila ‘ over the w end. Local security forces are considered

of maintaining order \

III THE WEST France: @e Supreme Allied Commander in Europe has re-

ceived a report that France will shortly make a new proposal regarding employment of the French Mediterranean fleet. Un- der this plan, France's Mediterranean-Algeria-Sahara Command

C) of General Challe would permit the French fleet to undertake certain limited NATO functions on a second-priority basis. Co- ordination would be effected directly between the French Navy

, and US and UK commanders, rather than through the NATO Med- iterranean commandefil ‘(Page 3)

4 Dec 59 DAILY BRIEF 11

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LATE ITEM *Brazil: Some 20 rebellious air force officers com-

mandeered five planes on 3 December and set up a ."rev- olutionary base" at inland Aragarcas about 1,100 miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro. This surprise maneuver seems designed primarily to support dramatically the reinstate-

_ _ ment of Janio Quadros as the presidential candidate of the

principal opposition party and several smaller parties whose = bickering prompted Quadros' tentative resignation. Thus

far no further military support for the rebels is evident. A similar miniature rebellion by air force officers fizzled in 19560 The air minister considers the incident serious but controllable bv counter o ' '

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I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC Strikes in Kazakhstan

Accumulating evidence indicates that strikes or similar disord.ers took place this fall in the area near Temir Tau in north—central Kazakhstan where the large Karaganda metallurgical plant is being built. According to the most recent report, a Kazakh student who returned to Moscow from Kazakhstan at the end of September stated that protests against poor living conditions and new work norms by workers in Temir Tau in early September developed into a civil disturbance which required army intervention. There had been unconfirmed reports and rumors earlier which referre to work stoppages and unrest in the same area. One report alleged that several miners were killed by the police in quell- ing a strike in September.

d

Moscow was sufficiently concerned to send out one of its high—1evel inspectors from the party central committee. - The party committee of Karaganda Oblast met on 21 October and the central committee in Kazakh Republic on 24. October to discuss the situation. The criticism, led at both meetings by republic party First Secretary Nikolay Belyayev, focused on the "intolerable indifference" to the "vital needs" of the con- struction workers at the metallurgical plant. The first secretary and another secretary of the Karaganda Oblast party or- ganization and the chairman of the Karaganda Sovnarkhoz were fired.

The replacement of the Kazakh KGB chief on 10 October and the replacement of the minister of internal affairs (MVD) m have been due in part to the disturbances in Karaganda Oblast, although there are several other reasons, including Kazakh na- tionalism and a nationwide drive by KGB chairman Shelepin to reorganize the secret police.

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- IL ASIA-AFRICA

A reement Reported on Mali Independence ArrL|gem'ents g_t ___ _,___ ____ c__“__.M_________i____,_,__.__i______,___,__..__,____-

_

@*ench President d.e Gaulle and leaders of the Mali Fed- eration--composed. of the autonomous French Community states of Senegal and Soudan--agreed in principle last week during talks initiated. by De Gaulle that, effective next June, Mali should become independent with special contractual ties with France, according to Mali Assembly President Senghor, Senghor, who participated in the talks along with Mali Pres- ident Keita and Vice President Dia, respectively the pre- miers of Soudan and Senegal, told the American consul general in Dakar on 30 November that French sponsorship of Mali's UN candidacy would follow.

According to Senghor, De Gaulle agreed to Mali's plan to achieve independence through a negotiated transfer of "common" powers actually wielded by Paris, but insisted that special agreements providing for cooperation in such fields as defense, foreign affairs, education, and economic aid be worked out beforehand and come into force on the date of independence. On the basis of such arrangements--designed basically to assure Mali's post—independence political and strategic solidarity with France--De Gaulle is apparently prepared to accept Mali as a continuing member of the French- subsidized Community. _The alternative with which Mali's rep- resentatives were presumably confronted was Mali's complete departure from the Community.

Concessions by the three leaders to De Gaulle‘s insistence that there be no time gap between the transfer of powers and the effective date of the association agreements will be sharply criticized by more militant Mali elements which are partic- ularly strong within the governing party of Soudan. These elements have long favored a complete break with the Community and will exploit any future difficulties between French and Mali re resentatives7 '

’

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_ I:-r m 2 4 Dec 59 A(p[Tr'ol\7e%A1‘cl>r §'E'|§§§é;'§o'§'6%§2?c5§oois5s Page

Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03007353 ii ‘ii

III. THE WEST New_French Proposal on Mediterranean F1eeFCe'operation With NATO

CLIGW French proposal concerning employment of the Mediterranean fleet in wartime would have the Mediterra- nean-Algeria-Sahara command under General Challe author- ize the fleet to undertake certain limited NATO functions on asecond-priority basis. Coordination would be effected directly between the French Navy and US and UK naval force commanders in the Mediterranean, rather than through the NATO Mediterranean commander, CINCFMED. The French proposal, revealed to the Su reme Allied Commander, Europe,\ % is to be presented to the NATO Standing Group. According to SACEUR, the plan's subordina- tion of NATO to French national responsibilities has led even some responsible French military officers to describe it as "obvious 1y unacceptable ."

The proposal seems in line with De Gau.lle's reiterated be- lief that NATO planning has been too narrowly focused on the concept of an East-West struggle, and has ignored the danger that Europe may be outflanked by the Soviet bloc through Africa, a development which France claims it is seeking to prevent through its effort to maintain control over Algeria and the Sa- hara.

De Gaulle may also view continued withholding of thefleet from full wartime cooperation with NATO as a means of stress- ing his demands for a greater French voice in NATO and for French participation on an equal basis with the US and UK in global policy and strategy coordination. /ova A

—SEGR-EIT-

4' Dec 59- A€p'€>:o|\TgdAfbr f=3I§?2';'sL!’5€2‘d65/2?'éb'3'€>6%E»,'53 Page 3

_C£m.U.'.1LD.l:LA.u1x_A_i_ Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03007353

, i ii Hi THE PRESIDENT The Vice President

Executive Offices of the White House Special Assistant for National Security Affairs Scientific Adviser to the President Director of the Budget Director, Gffice of Defense and Civilian Mobilization Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination Chairman, Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy Executive Secretary, National Security Council -

The Treasury Department The Secretary of the Treasury

The Department of State The Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary for Administration The Counselor Director, International Cooperation Administration The Director of Intelligence and Research

The Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense -

The Deputy Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs The Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Air Force The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff Commandant, United States Marine Corps The Director, The Joint Staff Chief of Staff, United States Army Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force -

Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy '

Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Commander in Chief, Pacific The Department of Commerce

The Secretary of Commerce Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Director Atomic Energy Commission

The Chairman National Security Agency

The Director National Indications Center

The Director


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