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·1 ,. DOCUMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION COMMODITY TRADE AND PRICE TRENDS (1972 Edition) Report No. EC-166/72 English French Spanish PRODUITS DE BASE COMMERCE ET TENDANCES DES PRIX (Edition de 1972) TENDENCIAS DEL COMERCIO Y DE LOS PRECIOS DE LOS PRODUCTOS BASICOS (Edicion de 1972) August 1972 Trade Policies and Export Projections Division Economics Department '" ;\ This report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing the views of the Bank Group. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
Transcript of documents.worldbank.orgdocuments.worldbank.org/.../pdf/565310WP0EC16610Box349459B0… · ,. ·1...
·1 ,.
DOCUMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
COMMODITY TRADE AND PRICE TRENDS (1972 Edition)
Report No. EC-166/72 English French Spanish
PRODUITS DE BASE COMMERCE ET TENDANCES DES PRIX (Edition de 1972)
TENDENCIAS DEL COMERCIO Y DE LOS PRECIOS DE LOS PRODUCTOS BASICOS (Edicion de 1972)
August 1972
Trade Policies and Export Projections Division Economics Department '" ;\
This report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing the views of the Bank Group. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report.
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56531
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Hi la Banque ni les organismes qui lui sont affilies nfacceptent aucune responsabilite quant a lfexactitude ou au caractere exhausti! de ce rapport. En aucun cas il ne saurait etre publie ou cite comme representant leurs vues.
Este informe no puede publicarse ni citarse come representativo de los puntos de vista del Banco y de sus organism os afiliados, los que no aeumen responsabilidad alguna respecto a au exactitud o caracter exhaustivo.
Preface
This statistical handbook has been prepared in the Trade Policies
and Export Projections Division of the Economics Department. It is the
latest edition of an annual series. This issue, however, differs from
earlier ones in that it contains for the first time a section on trade;
the Division will expand this section in the 1973 edition. Particularly
noteworthy is the primary caamodity trade matrix tables which will enable
the users to establish rapidly the importance of individual commodities
to the trade earnings of individual countries and the main sources of
supply of specific commodities.
SE:veral members of the Division contributed to the preparation of
the handbook. Assembly of the data was carried out by Mr. G. S. Ahuja
under the supervision of Mr. Shamsher Singh.
The last edition of Commodity Price Trends (EI'!-166/7l) was pub-
l1shed in August 1971. This edition has had its title modified to
Commodity Trade and Price Trends in recognition of the inclusion of a
section o~ trade.
o. T. W. Price Chief, Trade Policies and
Export Projections Division
Preface
Le present annuaire statistique a ete etabli par la Division de la
politique commerciale et des projections d'exportations dn Departement des
ptudes economiques. Il slagit la de la derniere ~ition d'un ouvrage qui
parait chaqueann~e et qui comporte pour la premiere fois, une section rela
tive au commerce; cette section sera etoffee dans l'edition de 1973. Les
matrices des ~hanges de produits de base notaroment devraient etre fort
utiles et permettre aux utilisateurs d'evaluer rapidement la part des dif-
f~rents produits de base dans lea recettes commerciales de chaqu~ pays,
ainsi que les principaux pays d'oll proviennent certains produits de base
dptermines.
Plusieurs membres de la Division ont participe a l'elaboration de
cet annuaire. Les donn~s qui y figurent ont etA rassemblees par M. G. S.
Ahuja, aous la direction de M. Shamsher Singh.
La derniere edition de tendance des prix des produits de base
(EC-156/11) a ktp publi 6e en ao'dt 1971. Llinsertion de la section relative
au commerce a conduit a l'adoption d'un nouveau titre: Produits de base;
commerce et tendances des prix.
O. T. W. Price Chef de la Division de la politique
commerciale et des projections d1exportation
Prefacio
El presente manual de estadisticas ha sido preparado por 1a Divi-
sian de po1iticas Comercia1es y de Proyecciones de las Exportaciones del De-
partamentode Econom!a, y es 1a version m~s reciente de una serie anua1. Es-
ta edicion, sin embargo, difiere de las anteriores en que contiene, por pri-
mera vez, una seccion sobre e1 comercio, y 1a Division se proyecta amp1iar
esa seccion en 1a edicion de 1973. En particular eabe mencionar los cuadros
de 1a matriz del comercio de productos primarios que permiten tener r~pidamen-
te una idea de 1a importancia de determinados productos b~sicos para los in-
gresos comercia1es de los distintos pa!ses y las principa1es fuentes de su-
ministro de productos primarios especificos.
Varios miembros de 1a Division co1aboraron en 1a e1aboracion de
este manual. La recopi1aCion de los datos estuvo a cargo del senor G. S. Ahu-
ja, ba .. :o 1a supervision del senor Shamsher Singh.
La Ultima edicion de "Tendencias de los Precios de los Productos
13~sicosll (EC-166/71) se habia pub1icado en agosto de 1971. En 1a presente
edicion Se ha modificado e1 titulo a IITendencias del Comercio y de los Pre-
cios de los Productos B~sic0811, para indicar 1a inclusion de una secci6n so-
bre e1 comercio.
O.If. ,/. Price Jefe, Division de
po1iticas Comerciales y de Proyecciones de las Exportaciones
- ii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(The statistical data precede each chart.)
L. INTRoruCTION
II. ~
(a) General-Developing and Developed Countries
Value of Prima~ Commodities and Manufactures as a Percentage of Total Exports, 1960 and 1970
Quantum and Value Export Indices, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971
Terms of Trade, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971
Value Index of Direction of Exports, 1938, 1948, 1950-1970
(b) Exports of the Developing Countries
Value of Exports of Principal Commodities, 1950 to 1969
Value of Exports of Six Most Important Commodities, 1950-1969
(c) Commodity/Country Matrix of Exports of Selected Primary Commodities from Developing Countries, Value Average Calendar 1967-1969
Country Share of World Commodity F~orts
Commodity Share of Country Export
Page No.
xiv
1
4
7
10
13
15
16
17
18
- iii -
III. PRICE AND FREIDHT RATE INDICES
Selected Price Indices
Price Indices of GNP at Market Prices: O.E.C.Do: Total O.E.C.D.: Europe United States
U.S. General Wholesale Price Index Sauerbeck/U .K. Import Price Index, and U.N. Import Unit Value Index for
Developing Asia
Ocean Freight Rate Indices
IV. PRICES
AGRICULTURAL PROWCTS
Beverages
Cocoa, Accra, spot New York
) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
Coffee, Mams, spot New York ) Coffee, Guatemalan Prime Washed, spot New York ) Coffee, Santos 4, spot New York ) Coffee, Ambriz 2AA, spot New York )
Tea, Northern India, London Auctions ) Tea, Kenya, London Auctions ) Tea, Malawi, London Auctions )
Cereals
Wheat, Canadian No. 1 Northern Export Rice, Thai, f.o.b. Bangkok Rice, Burmese, government contract
Class II ) )
Maize, Argentine, London ) Maize, U.S. No.3, c.i.f. United Kingdom )
Page No.
19 & 22
23 & 26
27 & 28
29 & 30
31 & 32
33 & 34 35 & 36
27 & 38
- iv -
Fibers
Cotton, medium staple, e.Lf. Liverpool ) Cotton, extra-long staple, e.i.f. Liverpool ) Jute, White C, e.i.f. Dundee Sisal, British East African, e.i.f. Eur?pe Wool, 56's, Daninion, e.i.f. United Kingdom
Vegetable Oils, Oilseeds, Cakes and Meals
Copra, Philippines, e.i.f. Europe Coconut Oil, White Ce,ylon, ex-tank Rotterdam Palm Kernels, Nigerian, e.i.f. Europe ) Palm Oil, Malayan, e. 1.f. Europe ) Groundnuts, Nigerian, e.i.f. Europe ) Groundnut Oil, Nigerian, e.i.f. Europe ) Sa,ybeans, American e.i.f. London/Hull ) Soybean Oil, Any origin, e.i.f. Rotterdam ) Linseed Oil, Argentine, c.1.f. Europe Sa,ybean Meal, Canadian, c.i.f. Europe Fish Meal, Peruvian, c.&!. Hamburg
others
Beef, Argentine chilled, London Lamb, New Zealand frozen, London Sugar, U.S. Preferential ) Sugar, World, raw ) Pepper, black, f.o.b. New York Bananas, fresh, New York Rubber, natural, RSS 1, London ) Rubber, natural, RSS 1, New York )
Logs, Philippines lauan, Japan ) Logs, Nigerian obeehe, e.i.f. Liverpool ) Plywood, lauan, spot Japan
) )
P"lge No.
39 & 40
41 & 42 43 & 44 45 & 46
47 & 48
49 & 50
51 & 52
53 & 54
55 & 56 53 & 54 57 & 58
59 & 60 61 & 62 63 & 64
65 & 66 67 & 68
69 & 70
71 & 72
73 & 74
.. v -
NON-AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Non-Ferrous Metals
Aluminum, official maximum, 99-99.5% ingot United Kingdom
Alwninum, domestic unalloyed ingot, 99.5%, Copper, standard electrolytic, I,ondon ) Copper, electrolytic, New York ) Lead, 80ft pigs, London ) Lead, pig, desi1verized, New York ) Zinc, good ordinary brands, London ) Zinc, prime Western grade, New York) Tin, standard, London ) Tin, pig, Straits, New York )
Others
Iron Ore, SWedish, c.i.f. Rotterdam
) )
New York)
Page No.
75 & 76
77 & 78
79 & 80
81 & 82
83 & 84
85 & 86
- vl -
'rABLE DES MA'rn:RES
(Les stat:ist:lques sont 1nd1quees avant Ie d1agramme)
Pages No
I. INTRODUCTION
II. COMMERCE
a) Remarques generales - Pays en voie de deve10ppement et pays deve10ppes
Valeur des produits de base et des produits manufactures exprimee en pourcentage de 1a valeur tota1e des exportations pour 1960 et 1970 2
Indices de volume et de valeur des exportations, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971 5
Termes de l'echange, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971 a Indice de valeur des courants d'exportation, 1938 1948, 1950-1970 11
b-) Exportations des pays en vole de deve10ppement
Valeur des exportations des principaux produits de base de 1950 a 1969 13
Valeur des exportations des six principaux produits de base 1950-1969 15
c) Matrice des exportations de quelques produ:lts de base en provenance des pays en voie de deve1oppement, par produits de base at par pays, valeur moyenne au cours des annees 1967 a 1969.
Part du pays dans 1es exportations mondia1es de produits
16
de base 17
Part du produit dans 1es exportations du pays 18
- vii -
III. INDICES DES PRIX ET DES TAUX DE FRET
Indices de prix s~lectionnes
Indices des prix du PNB aux prix du marche: ) O.C.D.E.: Total ) O.C.D.E.: Europe ) Etats-Unis )
Indice General des prix de gros des X.U. ) Indice Sauerbeck/prix a l'importation du R.U. et ) Indice des N.U. des valeurs unitaires a l'importa- )
tion pour llAsie en voie de developpement )
Indices des taux de fret par voie maritime
IV. PRIX
PRODUITS AGRICOLES
Boissons
cacao, Accra, Camptant New York
Cafe, Mams, Comptant New York ) Cafe, guatemalien, Lave qualite ''Prime'', )
Comptant New York ) Cafe, Santos 4, Comptant New York ) Cafe, Ambriz 2 AA, Camptant New York )
The, Inde du Nord, Encheres Londres ) The, Kenya, Encheres Londres ) The, Malawi, Encheres Londres )
Cereales
Ble, canadien du nord, No.1, exportation seconde dategorie
Riz, thailandais, foo.b. Bangkok ) Riz, binnan, Contrats avec l'Etat ) Mals, argentin, Londres ) Mals, U.S. No.3, c. a.f. Royaume-Unit )
Page No.
20 & 22
24 &; 26
21 & 28
29 & 30
31 & 32
33 & 34
35 & 36
31 & 38
- viii -
Fibres
coton, a fibres moyennes, c.a.f. Liverpool ) Coton, a fibres extra-10ngues, c.a.f. Liverpool ) Jute, ''White C", c.a.f. Dundee Sisal, East-africain britannique c.a.'!. Europe Laine, 56, Dominion, c.a.f. n.u.
Huiles vegeta1es, graines oleagineuses, tourteaux et mou1us
Copra, phi1ippin, c.a.f. Europe Hui1e de coco, Ceylan, blanche, depart reservoir
Rotterdam Palmdstes, nigerians, c.a.f. Europe ) Hui1e de palme, ma1aisienne, c.a.f. Europe ) Arachides, nigeriennes, c.a.f. Europe ) Hui1e d'arachide, nigeriane, c.a.f. Europe ) Graines do soja, americaines, c.a.f. Londres/Hull Hui1e de soja, toute origine, c.a.f. Rotterdam Hui1e de graine de lin, argentine, c.a.f. Europe Farine de soja, canadienne, c.a.f. Europe Farine de poisson,. peruvienne, c.&f. Hambourg
Divers
Boeuf, argentin frigorifie, Londres Agneau, neoze1andais conge1', Londres Sucre, U.A. preferentie1 } Sucre, mondial, brut ) Paivre, noir, f.o.b. New York Bananes, fratches, New York Caoutchouc, nature1, RSS 1, Londres ) Caoutchouc, nature1, RSS 1, New York )
) } )
) )
Bois en grumes, 1auan Philippines, Japon ) Bois en grumes, obBche, nigerian, c.a.f. Liverpool) Bois contre-p1aque, 1auan, camptant Japon
Page No.
39 & 40 41 & 42 43 & 44 h5 & 46
47 & 48
49 & 50
51 & 52
53 & 54 55 & 56 53 & 54 57 & 58
59 & 60 61 & 62 63 & 64 65 & 66 67 & 68 69 & 70
71 & 72 73 & 74
- ix -
PRODUITS NON-AGRICOLES
M~taux non-ferreux
Aluminium, maximum officiel, 99-99,5%, lingots, R.U. ) Aluminium, lingots locaux purs, 99,5%, New York ) CUi vre, Standard electrolytique, Londres ) Cuivre, electrolytique, New York ) Plamb, mou, en saumons, Londres ) Plamb, en saumons, desargente, New York ) Zinc, bonnes marques ordinaires, Londres ) Zinc, P rime Western grade, New York ) Etain, standard, Londres ) Etain, en saumons, Insulinde, New York )
Divers
Minerai de fer, suedois, c.aof. Rotterdam
Page No.
75 & 76
77 & 78
79 & 80
81 & 82
83 & 84
85 & 86
- x -
INDICE
(Los datos estadfsticos preceden a cada grafico)
I. INTRODUCCION
110 COMERCIO
a) General - pafses en desarrollo y desarro11ados
Valor de los productos primarios y de los productos manufacturados como porcentaje de las exportaciones tota1es, 1960 y 1970
Indices del vo1umen y valor de las exportaciones, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971
Re1aci6n de intercambio, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971
Indice de va10res de 1a corriente de exportaciones, 1938, 1948, 1950-1970
b) Exportaciones a los paises en desarrollo
Valor de las exportaciones de los principa1es productos
P8.gina No.
3
6
9
12
basicos, 1950 a 1969 13
Valor de las exportaciones de los seis productos basi-cos mas importantes, 1950-1969 15
c) Matriz de producto basico/pais de las exportaciones de productos primarios se1eccionados de los paises en de-sarrollo, valor medio en los anos naturales de 1967-1969 16
Proporci6n del pais en las exportaciones mundia1es del producto basi co
Proporci6n del producto basico en las exportaciones del pais
17
18
- xi -
III. INDICES DE PREClOO Y DE FLETES
Indices de Precios Seleccionados
Indices de precios del PNB a precios de m rcado: ) O.C.D.E.: Total ) O.C.D.E.: Europa ) Estados Unidos )
Indice General de Precios al Por Mayor de los ) FBtados Unidos )
Indice Sauerbeck/precios de importaci6n del ) Heino Unido, e )
Indice de las Naciones Unidas de Valores ) Unitarios de Importacion para los paises en ) desarrollo de Asia )
Indices de Fletes Mar!timos
IV. PREClOO
PRODUCTOS AGROPECUARIOS
Bebidas
Cacao, Accra, precio inmediato, Nueva York
Cafe, Mams, precio inmediato, Nueva York ) Cafe, guatemalteco, precio inmediato, Nueva York ) Cafe, Santos 4, precio inmediato, Nueva York ) Cafe, Ambriz 2AA, precio inmediato, Nueva York )
Te, Norte de India, Subastas de Londres Te, Kenia, Subastas de Londres ~, Malawi, Subastas de Londres
Cere ales
Trigo, "C1Uladian No. 1 Northern Ex:port Class II" Arroz, tailandes, f.o.b. Bangkok ) Arroz, birmano, contrato del gobierno ) MRiz, argentino, Londres ) Ma£z, EBtados Unidos No.3, c.l.f. Reino Unido )
) ) )
21 & 22
25 & 26
21 & 28
29 & 30
31 & 32
33 & 34 35 & 36
31 & 38
- .x:ii -
Fibras r
Algodon, de fibra media, c.i.f. Liverpool ) Algodon, de fibra e.x:tra larga, c. 1.1'. Liverpool ) Yute, ''Whi te C", c. i • f. Dundee Sisal, "British East African", c.j .1'. l!.\lropa Lana, 56, Dominion, c.i.f. Heino Unido
Aceites Vegetales, Senllas Oleaginosas, tortas y harinas
Copra, filipina, c.i.f. Europe ) Aceite de coco, Ceilan2 blanco, salida dep6sito )
Rotterdam ) Repitas de palma, nigerianas, c.i.f. Europa) Aceite de palma, malayo, c.i.f. EUropa ) Mani, nigeriano, c.i.f. Europa ) Aceite de man!, nigeriano, c.i.f. Europa ) Soja, americana, c.i.f. Londres/Hull Aceite de soja, cualquier origen, c.i.f. Rotterdam Aceite de linaza, argentino, c.i.f. Europa Harina de soja, canadiense, c.i.f. EUropa Harina de pescado, peruana, c.M. Hamburgo
Varios
Carne de vacuno refrigerada, argentina, Iondres Carne de ovino congelada, neozelandesa, Londres Azucar, precio preferencial de los EE.UU. ) Azucar, mundial" no refinada ) Pimienta, negra, f .o.b., Nueva York B_lnanos, frescos, Nueva York Caucho, natural, RSS 1, Londres ) Caucho, natural, RSS 1, Nueva York )
Troncos, lauan, Filipinas, Japan ) Troncos, obeche, nigerianos, c.i.f. Liverpool) Madera terciada, lauan, precio inmediato Japon
) )
39 &. 40 41 Itt 42 43 &. 44 45 PI. 46
47 & 48
49 & 50
51 & 52
53 & 54 55 & 56 53 & 54 57 & 58
59 &60 61 & 62 63 & 64
65 &: 66 67 & 68
69 & 70
71 & 72 73 & 74
- xiii -
PRODUCTOS NO AGROPECUARIOS
Metales no ferrosos
Aluminio, maximo ofieial, Reino Unido
lingotes de 99-99,5% )
Aluminio, lingotes naeionales puros, 99,5%, Nueva York
Cobre, electrol!tico standard, Londres ) Cobre, eleetrol!tico, Nueva York ) Plamo, en galapagos, suave, Londres ) Plamo, en galapagos, desplatado, Nueva York) Zinc, buenas clases ordinarias, Londres ) Zinc, "prime Western grade n, Nueva York ) Estano, standard, Londres ) EBtano, en galapagos, "Straits", Nueva York)
Varios
Mineral de hierro, sueco, c.i.f. Rotterdam
) ) )
75 & 76
77 &. 78
79 & 80
81 & 82
83 & 84
85 & 86
- xiv -
I. INTRODUCTION'
1. The purpose of this report is to present factual info:rrnatlon on the medium-term and the long-term trends in the trade of the developing countries and in .51 market price quotations of 35 primary commodH las which figure importantly in internationHl trade. These data ar~ presented in Sections II and IV of this report.
2. Section III of the report shows a selected set of general price indices that can be used as deflators. These include the U.S. General Wholesale Price Index, the Sauerbeck/U.K. Import Price Index, the U.N. Import Unit Value Price Index, U.S. GNP Implicit Deflator and the OECD GNP Implicit Den at or • 'l1lese series are widely used as defiators to eliminate the effect of changes in the general price level over time. The resulting adjusted price series is often referred to as a "relative" or "real" price. Since the denators are expressed in 1960-62=100, the actual price and the denated price in that period would be identical.
3. Selected indices of ocean freight rates are also shown in Section III, since most of the price series are based on e.i.f. quotations at the major consuming markets. Although the freight element in c.i.f. prices varies greatly among the different commodities, it is ordinarily not more than approximately 10 percent of the e.i.f. value for most of the commodities shown.
4. It will be noted in Section IV that actual prices for the period 19.50-1971 (with partial information for 1972) are shown in tabular and graphic form whereas pre-war prices are shown only in graphic form. In order to indicate the movement of commodity prices relative to the general price level, the graphs also show the U.S. Wholesale Price Index or the U.Ko Sauerbeck/Import Price Index, depending on the currency in which the price quotation is expressed. Also, for same commodities more than one price series is shown. There are basically two reasons for this. In same cases, there are different grades or varieties of a commodity (e.g., coffee, tea and cotton) which have a substantial price differential. In other cases, trade barriers or industry practices have resulted in isolating the two principal commodity markets, the United States and Western Europe, from each other for the same variety or grade (e.g., non-ferrous metals).
- x::v -
I. INTRODUCTION
1. L10bjet de ce rapport est de fournir des donn6Bs sur les tenciances a moyen et long terme du commeroe des pqs en voie de developpement. Cas chiffres int~essent $1 pqs et 3$ produits de base qui oooupent une plaoe importante dans le commeroe international. Ces donniles figurent dans les Sections II et IV du present rapport.
2. La Section III du rapport comporte en outre une serie 881.ecticrm~ d1indices gilleraux des prix qui peuvent 8tre utili8es comme ooefficients de r&luction. Elle oomprend notamment 111ndice glmeral. des prix de gros des Etats-Unis, lI1ndice Sauerbeok du Roy-aume-Uni, 11 Indice des Nations Unies des prix des valeurs unitaires a llilllportation, le coefficient implicite de reduction des prix du PNB des Etats-Unis et le coefficient implicite de reduction des prix du PNB etabli par 1IOCDE. Ces s6ries sont larg_ent utiliseas pour &iminer les fiuctuations dans le temps du niveau glnh-al des prix. Les senes de prix ajustees que lIon obtient sont souvent designees par prix "relatifstl ou "reels ". Les coefficients de reduction etant fondes sur la periode de base 1960-1962-100, les coura effectifa correspondraient ainai, pour cette periode, aux cours ajustes.
3. La Seotion III inclut egalement des indices seLectionnes des taux de fret par voie maritime, car 1. plupart des series de cours sont fondees
. sur les prix c.a.f. des principaux marches de consOllllllS.tion. Bien que lle16-ment fret entrant dans la composition des prix c.a.f. varie considarablement d1un produit a llautre, U n'entre generalemant pas pour plus de 10 % environ dans la valeur c. a. f. de la plupart des produi ts en question.
4. On remarquera que dans les Section. IV les prix reels pour la periode 19$0-1971 (ainsi que des renseignemants partiels pour 1972) sont present~ sous forme de tableaux et de graphiques; les prix d'avant-guerre sont representes uniquElllent sous forme de graphiques. Pour indiquer le mouvement des prix des produits de base par rapport au niveau general. des prix, les graphiquss oomportent en outre, selon la monnaie dans laquelle les indications de prix sont donnees, une oourbe representant le U. S. Wholesale Price lhdex (Indice general. des prix de gros des EU) au le U. K. Sauerbeck/ Import Price lhdex (Indice Sauerbeck du RU). En outre, pour certains produ1ts, plusieurs series de cours sont dormaes, ce qui slexplique par deux raisons principales: dans certains cas, il existe plusieurs qualites ou variates dlun m@me produit (cOIml'18 pour le cafe, le the et le coton) qui correspondent a d 1importantes differences de prix. Dana d 1autres cas, les barrieres commercial.es ou les pratiques industrielles ont provoque le clivage des deux principaux marches de produits de base, les Etats-Unis et llEurope occidentale, pour la ml§me qualite ou variete de produits (par exanple les metaux non ferreux).
- xvi -
I. INTRaouCCIO~
1. Este informe ti~~e par objeto presentar dato~ r&&les sobre las tendenci~B a plazo mediano y largo del comercio de lo~ parses en desarrollo y de 51 cotizaciones de precios de .arcado de 35 prodL,ctos Oas!cos que desem:peftan un papel importante en el intercambio interuacional. Estos datos figuran en las Se;;;;ciooes II y IV del informs.
2. La Secoion III d~l informs contiene una sarie seleccionada de !n-dices generales de preeio8 que pueden utilizarse para fines de aju3te, entra los qua figuran el Indioa General de Precios al Por ~or de los Fatados Unidos, el Indice Sauerbeck/precios de 1mportacion del Reino Urddo, e1 Indice de las Naciones Unidae de Valores Unitarios de Importaci6n~ e1 Deflactor In~1!cito del PNB de los EBtaao8 Unidos, y e1 Deflactor Impl!cito del PNB establecido por la OCDE. Estas series se utilizan ampliamente camo !ndices de ajuste con al fin de eliminar los efectos de las fluctuaciones registradas en el nivel general de 106 precios con e1 transcurso del tiempo. Lass,'3ries de precioB as! ajustados ~e denominan con frecuencia precios "relativos" 0 "reales". Como 1013 {ndi_~e8 d", ajuste ~stan basados en el perlodo de refe!'enoia 1960-1962"'100, los pl'dCJ.~ if\,t"ec!;,:l.:~:;o:i <5!~ aBe perioda aer:laJl igu.ales que los precios ajustados.
3. En la Seccion figuran tambi'n {ndi08s seleacionadc~ de fletes mar{tirnoo, puesto que ::,E. m~;f0£, parte dIS las ~tjri~f.t d~ pr<~eio8 ~Ert~n basadas en las cotis8ciones o.i.f. de los principales mercados de COO!i1iUlTlO. Aunque la parte correspondiente a fletes de los precios c.L£. var!a considerable ... mente de un producto a otro, no suele ascender a -'S de un 10% del valor c.i.f. de la mayor parte de los productos analizados.
4. S6 vbservara en l~s Seccione IV que los preoios afe~tivo8 correspol!.diev.tes a1 per1odo de 1950 a 1911 (con informacion parcial para 1912) S~ presentan en forma tabular y gra£ica, mientras que los precios de la pr-e-gIl<i.'n-ra s610 sa preeentan en i'orma grUica. Con e1 fin de indicar el m0vi;m.i."",nto de}of.:p:r-ecios de los productos basicos an relaci'6n al nivel general de 106 I}:i:'l;;cios, los graticos comprendeu tambien, segUn la moneda en que se expresen las cotiz&ciones, una curva que representa el Indice Gt3neral de Pre(~ios al Por Mayor de los EBtados Unidos 0 el Indice Sauerbeck./p:i."ecios de ;.ilIp~'t;.1:,ac:~on dt;l Reino Unido. Adem~s, para algunos productos basicos se ha incluido m!s de una serie de precioa. H~ dos razones pi.~·tncipale9 ra,!,f;, .t'llo.. En. algunos casos, se trate de diferentes calidades 0 variedadtM fit:, un :m.ismc prodl.!cto (por ejemplo en e1 caso del ca.f6, e1 te Jl' el algDd6l~j snt:re lCi:t:! cuales hay impcrtantf;<8 diferencias de precios. En otros oasos~ las barreras camerciales ~ las practicas industriales han dado lugar a 1U1 aislC411iento rec:lproco entre los dos principales mere ados de product os basicos, el de los EBtados Unidos y e1 de Europa Occidental, para 1a misma ce.lidad 0 variedad de un producto (pc·:.:" ejemplo, en el caso de lOB lrletales no ferrosos).
- 1 -
II - TRADE (a) General-Developing and
Developed Countries
VAIlJE OF PRIMARY' COMMODITIES AND MANUFACTURIlS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPORTS, 1960 AND 1970
Exports in billions Percentage of of U.S. dollars total exports
1960 1970 1960 1970
Developing Countries J
Primary Commodities Ll 22.0 41.2 85.0 75.9 Manufactures 4. 3.8 12.7 14.6 23.4 Kiscellaneous a 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7
Total exports ,
25.9 54.3 100.0 100.0
Developed Countries: Primary Commodities Ll 25 .. 3 5L4 30.8 22.9 Manufactures /2 54,,0 169,,1 65.9 75.4 Mis oellaneous a 2.7 3.7 3.3 1.7
Total exports 82.0 224.2 100.0 100.0
11 Primary commodities: SITC Section 0 to 4~ (EXcludes refined metals)
Sf Manufactures: SIte Section 5 to 8. (Includes refined metals)
J/ Miscellaneous: SIte Section 9.
Source: Uni ted Nations, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics.
/'
- 2 -
II - COMMERCE () R
J /
a emarques generales .. Pays en vole de deyeloppe~ent et pays d~veloppea
VALUER DES PRODUITS DE BASE ET DES PRODUITS MANUFACTURES EXPRIMEE EN POURCENTAGE DE LA VALEUR TOTALE DES EXPORTATIONS EN 1960 ET 1970
Exportations en milliards En pourcentage du de dollars EU total das exportations
1960 !970 1960 1970 ,
Pays en voie de deve1oppement: Produits de base 1/ 22,0 41,2 85,0 Produits manufactures ~/ 3,8 12,7 14,6 Divers J/ 0,1 0,4 0,4
Total des exportations 25,9 54,3 100,0 I' / Pays developpes:
Produits de base 1/ 25,3 51,4 30,8 Produits manufactur6a 2/ 54,0 169,1 65,9 Divers J/ 2,7 3,7 3,3
Total des exportations 82,0 224,2 100,0
1/ Produits de baae: CTCl, Section 0 ~ 4 (Sans les m~taux raffines) 2/ Produits manufactur$s: CTCI, Section 5 a 8 (y compris les metaux raffin~s) j/ Divers: CTCI, Section 9
Source: Nations Unies, Bulletin mensuel de statistique
75,9 23,4 0,7
100,0
22,9 75,4 1,7
100,0
VALUE OF PRIMARY COMMODITIES AND MANUFACTURES AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPORTS, 1960 AND 1970
PRIMARY COMMODITIES
85.0%
1960
'MISCELLANEOUS 0.4%
T otai $25.9 Billion
PRIMAR COMMODITIES
MISCE LLANEOU
MANUFACTU
65.9%
Total $82.0 Billion
1960
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
MISCE LLA",t:vu;:,_
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
1970
Total $54.3 Billion
Total $224.2 Billion
1970
ISCELLANEOUS
75.9%
-n
IV ~::>
- 3 -
, II - COMERCrO (a) General - paiaea en desarrollo y d(~s[LrrolllidoB
VAIDR DE LOS PRODUCTOS PRlMARIOS Y DE IDS PRODUCTOS MANlJF'ACTURAOOS COl'{)
RJRCENTAJE DE LAS EXFORTACIONES TOTALES, 1960 Y 1970
Exportaciones en miles de millones Porcentaj e
de dJlares del total de estadounidenses e!portaciones
/
Paises en desarrollo: Productos primarios 11 Productos manufacturados £I Otros 21
Exportaciones totales
" Paises desarrollados: Productos primarios 11 Productos manufacturados £I Otros 2/
Exportaciones totales
1960
22,0 3,8 0,1
25,9
25,3 5L,0 2,7
82,0
1970
Ll,2 12,7 o,L
5L,3
51,L 169,1
3,7
22L,2
1960
85,0 1L,6 o,L
100,0
30,8 65,9 3,3
100,0
1970
75,9 23,L 0,7
100,0
22,9 75,L 1,7
100,0
!! Productos primarios: GUGl, secciones 0 a 4 (axcluidos 105 metales refinados ) .
g; Productos manufacturados: cucr, aecciones 5 a 8 ~incluidos los metales refinados)
2/ Otros: CUGr, secci6n 9.
Fuente: Naciones Unidas, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics.
Year
1938 1948 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Note:
Source:
- 4 -
QUANTUM AND VALU£t; t!:lC.Pu!l.'r nwn; l'S 1938, 1948, 1950-1971
(1963"'100)
Developing Countries Developed Countries Quantum Value Quantum Value
56 19 36 15 51 55 35 35 89 62 43 36 60 77 50 50 57 67 50 50 62 67 53 51 64 70 56 53 68 75 61 58 72 79 67 66 74 81 72 72 75 79 70 68 80 82 75 73 85 87 84 82 89 89 88 87 95 93 93 92
100 100 100 100 107 110 III 113 113 115 120 124 118 122 130 136 124 128 137 144 136 140 155 161 147 156 173 187 157 173 189 215 167 190 201 241
Includes petroleum.
United Nations, Month1l Bulletin of Statistics
Ann~e
1938 1948 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
1IJ"ote:
~}ource :
- 5 -
INDICES DES VOLUMES ET DF..3 VA.LEURS DES F',xpOR.TATIO~~
1938, 1948, 1950-1971
(1963=100)
Pazs en voie de develoEEement Pals develoEEes Volume Valeur Volume
56 19 36 51 55 35 89 62 43 60 77 50 57 67 50 62 67 53 64 70 56 68 75 61 72 79 67 74 81 72 75 79 70 80 82 75 85 87 84 89 89 88 95 93 93
100 100 100 107 110 III 113 115 120 118 122 130 124 128 137 136 140 155 147 156 173 157 173 189 167 190 201
Y compris petrole.
f..Jations Unles, Bulletin mensual de statistisue.
Valeur
15 35 36 50 50 51 53 58 66 72 68 73 82 87 92
100 113 124 136 l44 161 187 215 241
- 6 -
INDICES DEL VOLUMEN Y VAWR DE LAS EXPORTACIom~s 1938, 1940, 1950-1971
(1963 • 100)
Parses en desarrollo Pa!ses desarro11ados MO Vo1urnen Valor Vo1umen Valor
1938 56 19 36 15 1948 51 55 35 35 1950 89 62 43 36 1951 60 77 50 50 1952 57 67 50 50 1953 62 67 53 51 1954 64 70 56 53 1955 68 75 61 58 1956 72 79 67 66 1957 74 81 72 72 1958 75 79 70 68 1959 80 82 75 73 1960 85 87 84 82 1961 89 89 88 87 1962 95 93 93 92 1963 100 100 100 100 1964 107 110 111 113 1965 113 115 120 1:?4 1966 118 12:? 130 136 1967 124 128 137 144 1968 136 140 155 161 1969 147 156 173 187 1970 157 173 189 215 1971 167 190 201 241
Nota: Comprende e1 petro1eo.
Fuente: Naciones Unidas, ~nth1y Bulletin of Statistics.
300
250
200
150
100
50
o '38 '48
QUANTUM AND VALUE EXPORT INDICES, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971 (1963 = 100)
300
250
I--------+-----+------+---------ll~ DEVE LOPED COUNTR I ES I::at! 200
1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965
VALUE---
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
1968
150
100
50
o 1971
"d
a... ;:t>
Year
1938 1948 1950 1951 19.52 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 /2
- 7 -
TERMS OF TRADE, Ll 1938, 1948, 1950-1971
(1963=100)
Developing Countries
80 96
112 118 107 106 112 no 108 104 104 106 104 102
98 100 101
99 101 100 101 101 101 101
Developed Countries
100 94 92 88 90 94 92 92 93 92 95 97 98 99
100 100 100 100 100 101 101 101 102 101
/1 Unit value index of exports divided by unit value index of imports.
/2 1971 figures are provisional
Source: United Nations, MonthfY Bulletin of Statistics.
Annee
1938 1948 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 /2
- 8 -
TERMES DE LtECHAtIDE" 1! 1938, 1948, 1950-1971 (1963=100)
Pays en vole de deve10ppement
80 96
112 118 107 106 112 110 108 104 104 106 104 102
98 100 101
99 101 100 101 101 101 101
Pays deve10ppes
100 94 92 88 90 94 92 92 93 92 95 97 98 99
100 100 100 100 100 101 101 101 102 101
~ Indice des valeurs unitaires des exportations divis~ par 1tindice des va1eurs unitaires des importations.
Sf Les chiffres de 1971 sont provisoires.
Source: Nations Unies, Bulletin mensue1 de statistique.
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
rr- --r- I
$-..... .. ... .. ... !----- - .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ; ... .-.. ... :- ... : .-... r---- - ... ... ... ... ...
I
TERMS OF TRADE, 1938, 1948, 1950-1971 (1963 ~ 100)
I I I I I I
:", .. " ,: ',# ~ "', ..
I I
'" ... ... .. /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ... ... .. ~ ... , .. ... "" ,,:.- .... ... ... '!to ...... ....... ~ "i .. r--- - .. , " ... .............. " ; " " ... " ... : ' .. .... .",t.'",.
" --; .... ...
... " ""\ ~~-..
I\~ '1" ......
r--- /
\. J '" .-
.... ~DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
: ~ .:-
- :-... V .. .. ... ... ... ... .. : -..
. :: .. ... .. .. ... -:- -
LL -L I I I I I I I I I I
'38 '48 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965
I I I
", . ...... :it ,"'·-
I I I
1968
I 120
115
110
105
......... I .........
I
100
95
90
I 85
80
75
1971
\:l
en ;,>
- 9 -
RELACION DE INTERCAMBIO, 11 1938, 1948, 1950-1971
(1963=100 )
Pafses en Paises Arlo desarrollo desarrollados
1938 80 100 19h8 96 94 1950 112 92 1951 118 88 1952 107 90 1953 106 94 1954 112 92 1955 110 92 1956 108 93 1957 loll 92 1958 104 95 1959 106 97 1960 104 98 1961 102 99 1962 98 100 1963 100 100 1964 101 100 1965 99 100 1966 101 100 1967 100 101 1968 101 101 1969 101 101 1970 101 102 1971 ?! 101 101
11 El indice del valor unitario de las exportaciones dividido por el indica del valor unitario de las importaciones.
g; Las cifras correspondientes a 1971 son provisionales.
Fuente: Nacionf)s Unidas, r-bnthly Bulletin of Statistics.
VAlliE INDEX OF DIRECTION OF EXPORl'S, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ,MID DEVELOPED COONTRHS 1938, 1948, 1950-1970
(1963=100)
From Developed From Developed From Developing Fran. Developing Year to Developed to Developing to Developed to Developing
1938 13.6 15.2 18.4 19.4 1948 30.8 49.1 50.4 74.6 1950 32.3 49.1 58.8 68.6 1951 44.0 66.5 73.2 97.0 1952 43.0 66.1 64.5 82.1 1953 44.1 61.8 67.1 76.1 1954 46.4 66.1 70.2 80.6 1955 55.2 72.6 75.0 86.5 1956 62.2 82.6 80.3 86.5 1957 66.8 93.5 79.8 92.5 1958 62.6 89.1 78.5 85.0 1959 69.0 86.3 82.5 86.0 1960 78.7 94.6 86.9 9100 1961 84.1 96.8 86.9 91..6 1962 90.6 94.8 91.2 95.4 1963 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1964 113.7 109.7 109.5 109.2 1965 125.1 117.1 114.7 114.2 1966 137.6 124.3 123.3 119.0 1967 145.8 129.2 129.0 121.3 1968 166.1 144.9 142.6 131.6 1969 194.2 160.7 159.2 154.2 1970 225.4 182.0 17700 167.3 1971 /1 250.2 205.7 196.5 185.7
Y 1971 figures are provisional.
Source: United Nations, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics.
I
f-' 0
INDICE DE VALEUR DES COURANTS D :EXPORTATIONS4
PAYS EN VOIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ET PAYS DEVEIDPPES 1938, 19 8, 1950-1970
(1963=100)
Des pays deve- Des pays en voie Des pays en voie de Des pays dave- lop¢s vers les de developpement developpement vers loppes vers les pays en voie de vers les pays les pays en voie de
Annee pays developpes developpement developpes developpement
1938 13,6 15,2 18,4 . 19,4 1948 30,8 49,1 50,4 74,6 1950 32,3 49,1 58,8 68,6 1951 44,0 66,5 73,2 97,0 1952 43,0 66,1 64,5 82,1 1953 44,1 61,8 67,1 76,1 19.54 46,4 66,1 70,2 80,6 1955 55,2 72,6 75,0 86,5 I-'
1956 62,2 82,6 80,3 86,5 I-'
1957 66,8 93,5 79,8 92,5 1958 62,6 89,1 78,5 85,0 1959 69,0 86,3 82,5 86,0 1960 78,7 94,6 86,9 91,0 1961 84,1 96,8 86,9 91,6 1962 90,6 94,8 91,2 95,4 1963 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 1964 113,7 109,7 109,5 109,2 1965 125,1 117,1 114,7 114,2 1966 137,6 124,3 123,3 119,0 1967 145,8 129,2 129,0 121,3 1968 166,1 144,9 142,6 131,6 1969 194,2 160,7 159,2 154,2 1970 225,4 182,0 177,0 167,3 1971/1 250,2 205,7 196,5 185,7
1/ Les chiffres de 1971 sont provisoires.
Source: Nations Unies, Bulletin mensuel de statistique.
INDICE DE VALORES DE LA CORRIENTE DE EXPORTACIONES, PAISES EN DESARROLLO Y DESARROLLADOS, 1938, 1948, 1950-1970
(1963 = 100)
U __ ." .. -De los desarro11ados De los desarro11ados De los que esUn en De los que estin en a los que estan a los que est5n desarrollo desarrollo
Aho ell desarrollo en desarrollo a los desarro11ados a los desarro11ados
1938 13,6 15,2 18,4 19,4 1948 30,8 49,1 50,4 74,6 1950 32,3 49,1 58,8 68,6 1951 44,0 66,5 73,2 97 ,0 1952 43,0 66,1 64,5 82,1 1953 44,1 61,8 67,1 76,1 1954 46,4 66,1 70,2 80,6 1955 55,2 72,6 75,0 86,5 1956 62,2 82,6 80,3 86,5 1957 66,8 93,5 79,8 92,5 1958 62,6 89,1 78,5 85,0 1959 69,0 86,3 82,5 86,0 1960 78,7 94,6 86,9 91,0 1961 84,1 96,8 86,9 91,6 1962 90,6 94,8 91,2 95,h 1963 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 1964 113,7 109,7 109,5 109,2 1965 125,1 117,1 114,7 J..l4,2 1966 137,6 124,3 123,3 119,0 1967 145,8 129,2 129,0 121,3 1968 166,1 144,9 142,6 131,6 1969 194,2 160,7 159,2 154,2 1970 225,4 182,0 177,0 167,3 1971 L1 250,2 205,7 196,5 185,7
/1 Las ci.fras correspondientes a 1971 son provisiona1es.
Fuente: Naciones Unidas, MOnthly Bulletin of Statistics.
f-I rv
300
250
200
150
100
50
o
,....
I
VALUE INDEX OF DIRECTION OF EXPORTS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, 1938, 1948,1950-1970
(1950 = 100)
I I I I I I I I I I T I I I
FROM DEVELOPED TO DEVELOPED'Ll
./ I /A i/ .". I
FROM DEVELOPED TO LESS DEVELOPED ')< ....... ~~' " .. /FROM LESS DEVELOPED ~
~ ....... -"'~. .....-TO LESS DEVELOPED ....
.~ ••••••••• ,~ JIL.~ """' ....... .~: _ ........ ~IIIP"' / .. .-.~.. ......, . ...... -~ . ' .. .. --- a· I ....... _.- ...-.tl'P' ~ .... ..... ..",.,..,..... ...... .".. ... .. ....--- .-. :~~-v· ...... ~ . ~ ........
..".""..""'-"""'" .. . """"'" •• I~···
.. I""
\FROM LESS DEVELOPED TO DEVELOPED
300
250
200
150
100
50
~<~ 6~~ ... ",..----~ ..... """""'"
I I I I J I
'38 '48 1950 1954 1958
I -' I I
1962
I
1966
I o 1970
'"0
1-' I\)
~
FOODSTUFFS
Bananas
Beef
Canned Meat
Cocoa Beans
Coffee
Dates
Fish
Crustaceans/Molluscs
Fresh, Frozen, Dried
Marine Oils
Fish Products
Lamb
Maize
Onions
Oranges
Pepper
Rice
Sugar, Raw and Refined, Raw Basis
Tea
Wheat
Wine
Selected Vegetable Oils
Castor
Coconut
Groundnuts
Linseed
Olive
Palm
Palm Kernel
Selected Vegetable Oilseeds
Castor Beans
Coconuts (Dessicated)
Copra
Cottonseed
Groundnuts, Shelled
Linseed
Palm Kernels
Sesame
I EXPORTATIONS DES PAYS EN VOlE DE DEVELOPPEMENT:
Valeur des exportations des principaux produits 1950-1969 lJ:.. (Millions de dollars EU)
- 13 -
EXPORTS OF THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: Value of Exports of Principal Cormnodities, 1950-1969 11.
(Million U.S. Dollars)
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
PRODUITS ALIMENTAlRES
Bananes
Boeuf
Viandes Contenues dan des Reci~i~nts Fermes Hermetlquement
Feves de Cacao
Cafe
Dattes
Poisson
Crustaces/mo11usques
Frais, refrigere et conge1e Hui1e de poissons et mammiferes marins Produits a base de poissons Agneau
Mais
Oignons
Oranges
Poivre
Riz
Sucre Brut et Raffine, Non Raffine
The
BIE~
Vin
Huiles vegetales diverses
Ricin
Coco
Arachide
Graine de Lin
Olive
Pa1me
Palmiste
Graines vegeta1es diverses
Graines de Ricin
Noix de Coco (Dessechees)
Copra
Graines de Coton
Arachide d~ Costiquees
Graine de Lin
Palmiste
Sesame
PRODUCTOS ALlMENTIClOS
Bananos
Carne de Vacuno
Carne Enlatada
Cacao en Grano
Cafe
D!tiles
Pescado
Crustaceos/mo1uscos
Fresco, conge1ado y seco Aceites de origen marino Preparados de pescado
Carne de Ovino
Ma{z
Cebollas
Naranjas
Pimienta
Arroz
Az~car, sin Refinar y Refinada, Equiva1ente sin Refinar
Te
Trigo
Vino
Aceites vegeta1es seleccionados
Ricino
Coco
Man{
Linaza
Oliva
Palma
Pepita de Palma
Semi lIas oleaginosas vegeta1es se1eccionadas
Semi11as de Ricino
Cocos (Deshidratados)
Copra
Semi lIas de A1god6n
Mant, sin Cascara
Linaza
Pepita de Palma
Ajonjo1i (S~samo)
233.4 219.6 232.7 253.5 271.3 288.2 292.3 338.4 333.5 296.8
65.9 68.7 55.8 65.7 64.9 100.7 130.9 149.1 175.8 187.6
92.6 106.9 70.6 82.2 95.8 97.3 93.9 120.9 121.2 120.4
411.2 481.6 428.9 482.4 741.6 572.1 432.3 441.3 541.9 541.3
1,688.62,059.62,148.12,376.22,484.1 2,219.5 _ 2,437.5 2,265.9 2,019.5 1,892.6
18.4 20.4 19.4 16.7 15.7 15.5 13.8 16.4 15.6 18.6
44.6 57.5 63.4 62.3 63.8 66.2 74.5 103.2 123.3 129.1
13.0 18.7 21.0 24.4 22.6 25.4 33.0 47.7 64.6 66.9
26.3 34.8 39.7 35.4 38.0 38.7 39.2 50.9 54.6 57.0
5.3 4.0 2.7 2.5 3.2 2.1 2.3 4.6 4.1 5.2
44.7 44.1 43.8 43.5 41.5 38.0 45.1 45.3 38.0 42.9
13.9 9.3 18.3 19.9 26.6 31.2 30.8 24.4 19.2 10.2
76.9 77 • 8 95. 9 10 1. 4 165.6 68.6 112.1 80.7 129.5 173.1
14.5 10.2 17.3 22.8 10.7 11.9 20.1 16.9 20.5 18.5
66.1 57.5 57.7 55.7 76.3 84.3 97.4 134.0 129.9 114.9
62.1 73.1 69.3 61.3 48.4 33.0 29.2 20.2 19.5 31.9
435.1 567.1 601.7 531.9 500.5 475.3 478.1 536.7 496.9 395.9
899.6 1,041.6 1,004.8 1,031.2 919.9 1,013.81,044.01,348.11,190.61,069.3
383.0 462.2 387.7 453.1 635.5 568.6 597.8 563.0 601.6 561.0
261.8 220.9 50.6 237.7 252.1 303.7 213.1 213.7 176.0 157.1
160.3 143.7 165.2 146.3 175.1 201.6 184.5 259.4 307.0 220.3
21.1 30.4 23.2 19.8 9.5 14.7 19.5 26.0 21.0 20.4
79.7 112.0 75.7 77 .3 74.8 73.2 80.7 74.1 68.0 75.5
51.4 77 .4 59.0 67.6 67.8 97.6 74.9 78.6 61.9 76.5
76.0 117.4 37.4 36.5 47.5 52.1 38.6 45.2 50.8 51.8
51.5 29.8 24.4 25.9 31.8 26.7 32.8 54.8 31.5 40.6
102.3 148.6 123.7 104.1 106.6 109.4 123.2 120.3 117.9 119.0
7.8 11.6 3.7 5.1 7.4 8.9 11.1 13.8 15.4 21.0
23.7 24.9 23.8 12.1 11.1 11. 6 13.2 20.7 11.8 11.0
45.7 29.7 25.9 34.4 28.1 24.3 26.1 28.6 34.7 34..4
293.1 383.4 208.9 250.7 261.8 234.3 253.1 251.3 244.6 273.4
20.2 25.6 18.4 20.4 19.6 29.3 26.4 32.7 20.9 25.0
119.9 113.8 152.3 158.8 191. 1 154.7 201.3 194.7 214.6 187.2
46.4 42.2 20.9 16.9 8.0 5.3 6.1 5.6 5.5 3.4
98.3 129.0 118.0 122.6 112.7 96.1 97.7 87.2 99.8 118.6
12.4 14.4 18.3 18.8 17.6 21.2 26.6 25.5 19.1 21.0
EXPORTACIONES DE LOS PAisES EN DESARROLLO: Valor de las exportaciones de los principa1es productas basicos, 1950-1969 Ll.
(Mi11ones de US$)
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
296.9 311.5 295.9 304.5 337.7 414.2 452.1 466.1 477.2 478.4
173.6 166.3 200.7 289.0 348.6 345.1 354.5 310.0 318.8 442.3
99.8 129.8 109.1 133.0 113.8 123.3 145.1 159.6 185.1 185.9
533.4 479.6 464.8 501.2 514.2 486.8 451.1 586.4 633.3 722.7
1,852.5 1,793.2 1,821.5 1,956.0 2,330.1 2,168.7 2,335.4 2,210.8 2,496.4 2,400.3
20.4 16.2 30.5 36.8 31.5 28.7 32.6 30.2 32.0 28.4
131.9 164.1 195.4 205.6 215.4 239.8 265.9 303.6 323.7 366.7
66.6 87.1 110.4 123.7 124.3 140.0 162.5 192.3 205.0 242.4
57.2 62.3 68.9 69.7 71.8 72.5 82.4 88.3 92.8 105.7
8.1 14.7 16.1 12.2 19.3 27.3 21.0 23.0 25.9 18.6
47.8 53.8 68.2 56.9 61.5 50.3 65.4 61.9 68.8 67.1
14.8 11.2 11.9 14.7 9.8 21.5 26.5 26.0 19.7 21.4
201.8 145.2 190.5 233.2 281.3 337.3 381.7 429.6 370.2 401.2
17.8 22.1 27.9 24.9 29.6 30.0 28.7 34.9 27.9 34.7
121. 7 128.4 154.4 196.7 175.1 193.9 184.3 198.0 209.9 263.9
44.1 46.6 38.2 37.2 38.2 53.3 54.0 55.4 52.4 53.6
405.7 487.6 495.0 565.7 593.3 628.3 567.0 534.9 515.6 488.9
1,220.1 1,340.7 1,191.81,692.11,738.91,447.41,378.11,481.61,491.91,521.0
568.9 590.7 591.7 606.6 594.7 599.0 542.7 574.6 543.2 463.2
167.2 73.6 211.8 154.9 312.6 450.6 321.9 162.2 157.8 161.3
244.3 226.5 210.6 143.5 173.6 137.2 134.7 87.0 101.1 159.0
27.9 31.5 23.1 29.2 33.0 31.2 22.9 24.3 50.2 49.7
61.0 68.1 77 .9 102.9 123.5 127.4 127.8 108.5 160.2 104.5
82.9 79.7 100.2 98.2 99.0 113.3 114.5 110.0 109.6 89.4
47.9 57.1 63.3 48.0 43.4 50.2 23.6 36.8 15.5 38.0
22.7 25.7 40.1 41J.3 36.2 34.0 44.9 25.2 33.3 53.1
118.9 129.2 106.0 108.6 121. 7 141.5 137.9 107.0 104.8 112.9
16.1 12.2 9.3 8.7 11.2 15.1 20.4 25.3 35.7 29.8
13.2 12.9 14.8 15.7 13.8 9.9 11.5 11. 1 12.8 10.6
34.7 25.1 27.2 31. 9 34.1 38.6 32.3 30.9 59.9 31.9
276.9 213.3 212.3 257.4 253.0 261.4 242.4 198.5 232.0 181.1
19.0 26.9 30.5 31.5 23.0 32.0 31.5 23.8 22.5 24.1
177 .8 222.0 228.7 231.5 225.4 226.8 251.2 213.1 215.9 225.8
13.6 17.3 12.1 13.3 7.6 6.0 3.0 3.3 3.7 2.6
117.5 88.9 79.2 93.6 93.1 109.8 92.5 48.1 68.3 58.2
29.0 28.7 36.3 34.4 36.0 33.8 36.9 44.6 42.0 46.7
METALS MINERALS FUELS
Bauxite, Alumina, Aluminum
Bauxite
Alumina
Aluminum
Copper
Iron Ore
Lead
Manganese Ore
Petroleum
Phosphate Rock
Tin
Zinc
OTHERS
Abaca
Cotton
Cotton Textiles
Fishmea1
Hide~ & Skins
Jute
Jute Textiles
Oilseed Cake & Meal
Rubber
Sisal
Timber
Tobacco
Wool
METAUX, MINERAUX, CARBURANTS
Bauxite, A1umine, Aluminium Bauxite
A1umine
Aluminium
Cuivre
Minerai de Fer
P10mb
Minerai de manganese
Petro1e
Phosphate nature1
Etain
Zinc
DIVERS
Abaca
Coton
Textiles de coton
Farine de Poisson
Cuirs et peaux
Jute
Textiles de jute
Tourteaux et Mou1us
Caoutchouc
Sisal
Bois de charpente
Tabac
Laine
METALES, MINERALES, COMBUSTI BLES
Bauxita, Al~mina, A1uminio Bauxita
Al~mina
A1uminio
Cobre
Mineral de Hierro
P10mo
Mineral de manganeso
Petro1eo
Fosfato en roca
Estano
Zinc
VARIOS
Abaca
A1godbn
Tejidos de a1godon
Harina de Pescado
Cueros y pie1es
Yute
Tejidos de yute
Tortas y Harinas
Caucho
Sisal
Madera
Tabaco
Lana
1950 1951 1952 1953
22.9 30.2 35.3 47.9
22.9 30.2 35.3 47.9
392.3 515.1 671. 3 698.7
47.8 76.8 150.5 186.2
114.7 174.8 176.0 l33.5
50.6 88.0 123.5 l39.5
2,505 3,061 3,396 3,339
76.4 98.6 104.0 97.5
286.9 411.0 396.8 347.2
67.4 109.9 121.5 63.7
47.0 76.0 48.2 44.7
1,199.7 1,440.1 1,329.6 1,299.3
308.1 215.5 233.6 2l3.4
4.7 7.1 8.0 9.0
263.7 231. 7 216.8 145.6
141.9 354.7 217.1 175.6
250.8 546.2 283.5 231. 8
96.8 85.8 112.7 120.0
1,535.5 2,671.1 1,402.6 944.8
104.7 171. 0 133.8 78.0
113.8 187.6 204.0 243.0
189.9 204.7 184.0 178.7
459.2 430.2 243.8 4l3.4
1954
62.7
62.7
664.8
187.9
143.1
78.1
4,003
109.2
312.2
61.5
29.9
1,327.3
195.1
9.7
144.3
168.7
263.2
108.0
943.1
72.8
308.3
219.5
306.7
- 14 -
1955
68.7
55.3
13.4
917.5
220.5
164.1
85.8
4,467
116.7
310.8
80.4
30.7
1,363.3
191.4
11.3
l39.5
187.6
271.5
110.5
1,565.5
73.4
378.6
206.9
308.3
1956 1957
81.3 115.5
64.6 82.2
16.7 33.3
1,123.9 800.9
294.3 404.1
183.4 176.9
118.4 186.2
4,748 5,207
122.6 115.7
326.0 311.2
112.5 104.7
37.1 41.7
1,263.9 1,042.9
181.0 241.7
11.6 24.0
150.3 129.6
161.0 168.9
262.2 261.1
122.7 113.2
1,385.7 1,338.4
76.9 70.7
261.5 355.2
227.4 239.0
329.8 298.8
1958
127.7
84.5
25.6
17.6
605.4
367.4
126.5
129.9
5,666
128.8
208.3
66.5
31.0
1,036.2
197.2
30.5
128.6
182.2
241.5
144.9
1,190.4
78.5
323.0
241.1
269.3
1959
142.1
94.5
26.3
21.3
879.1
404.7
114.6
117.8
6,052
134.9
230.8
70.8
40.5
1,066.8
234.2
47.1
162.3
151.5
289.9
175.0
1,682.2
93.5
344.8
233.3
236.0
1960
187.3
108.0
57.2
22.1
1,042.4
5l3.0
117.3
121.0
6,325
140.8
255.7
93.5
43.8
1,092.2
261.5
50.2
168.8
172.1
386.6
169.4
1,709.1
114.0
444.4
268.5
265.5
11 Data in this table does not correspond to the data in the table on Value of Exports (page 16) as that table includes Southern Europe and excludes certain SITC categories of processed products.
1961
220.8
117.5
79.5
23.8
990.4
513.0
107.7
119.0
6,656
145.0
296.7
77.8
30.7
1,098.7
265.5
63.2
167.7
190.1
361.6
177 .5
1,517.4
106.1
459.2
278.7
3l3.0
1962
239.5
l31. 1
81.8
26.6
1,054.8
5l3.0
92.7
112.2
7,545
148.6
302.4
71.8
26.1
1,138.1
235.6
116.5
169.1
167.1
417.9
232.4
1,453.3
121. 3
466.6
276.7
280.3
1963
213.2
119.5
58.4
35.3
1,030.9
539.0
97.8
103.1
8,341
168.6
275.2
78.9
37.2
1,301. 8
267.8
123.0
185.1
163.0
429.8
274.2
1,347.5
174.1
554.6
299.0
285.9
1964
244.8
141.3
67.2
36.3
1,104.2
687.0
115.4
116.5
8,945
200.0
381.9
129.5
36.0
1,239.3
307.2
173.0
167.4
138.4
478.3
273.0
1,221. 7
164.0
602.5
326.3
263.2
1965
267.3
161. 9
71.7
33.7
1,392.3
740.0
140.1
l34.0
9,522
198.4
518.2
136.1
25.5
1,335.8
352.9
176.3
175.7
190.6
528.6
307.9
1,230.1
109.6
673.8
335.3
260.5
1966
309.6
170.1
98.0
41.5
1,911.2
766.0
134.4
124.6
10,355
214.1
528.2
129.0
21.4
1,317.6
346.7
226.6
202.5
188.5
471.1
315.7
1,263.9
97.9
720.7
257.1
269.9
II Les chiffres qui figurent dans ce tableau ne sont pas identiques a ceux du tableau sur la valeur des exportations (page 16) qui eng10bent l'Europe du Sud et exc1uent certaines categories CTCI de produits transform~s. 11 Los datos Que aparecen en este cuadra no ~orresponden a los inc1uidos en e1 cuadro sobre e1 Valor de las Exportaciones, (p{gina 16) ya que este ultimo comprende a Europa Meridional y exc1uye a ciertas categor/s de productos e1aborados de 1a CUCI.
21 Excludes Guinea as data is not available. 21 Guinee exc1ue. II Exc1uida Guinea por no disponerse de datos.
Sources: FAO Commodity Review: FAO Trade Yearbook: FAO Yearbook of Forest Product Statistics~ FAO Yearbook of Fishery Statistics: UN Yearbook of International Trade Statistics: UK Overseas Geological Survey, Statistical Summary of Mineral Industry: International Tin Council Statistical Yearbook: US Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, World Petroleum Statistics and International Petroleum Quarterly: GATT Cotton Te~ti1es Committee, Statistics on Production and Consumption of Trade in Cotton Textiles 1965 ICAC, Cotton World Statistics: Commonwealth Economic Committee, Hides and Skins: Commonwealth Economic Committee, Industrial Fibres: Meta1gese11schaft: Yearbook of the American Bureau of Metal Statistics.
1967
247.51.1
15 9 .s-~/
57.911
30.111
1,877.3
747.0
110.3
99.5
11,154
178.3
549.1
132.2
1968
256.51.1
151. 81.1
61. 01.1
43.71.1
2,198.2
792.0
117.3
97.0
13,684
183.4
542.5
122.1
16.0 13.3
1,181.6 1,301.9
399.86 423.2
198.6 235.0
173.7 150.3
147 .. 3 167.4
437.7
288.7
1,082.7
75.8
786.8
204.4
226.0
436.0
306.3
1,l38.1
68.2
1,173.0
216.7
228.5
1969
308.5'1)
179.61.1
84.31.1
44.61.1
2,789.2
896.0
l38.7
80.8
14,267
178.8
601.9
150.3
15.0
1,403.1
441.6
239.9
204.8
151.3
293.9
1,649.0
70.2
1,421.5
231.2
204.6
15
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
VALUE OF THE SIX MOST IMPORTANT COMMODITIES EXPORTED BY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 1950-1969
(Billions of U.S. dollars)
Chart 5.7
15
10
9
8
7
6
5
f-J 4 \.n.
3
2
19501951 1952 19531954 19551956195719581959 19601961 1962 19631964 1965 196619671968 1969
IBRD
TP &. EP Division
Cocoa Abaca Bananas Seii':Yi to Beef Beal1S
s1TCCQIT][Nv.
Afghanistan
Ctlmeroon
African Rttp.
P. Rep. Rica
Rep.
GuineaJV
Guatemala
JV
JV
Niger
West Panama
Senegal Sierr a Leone
§/
logo & Tobago
Zambia
Above LDCs LDCs
11 1
IS
lei
23
42
98
10
79
12
:'7
52
49
FootrAotes aId C!OUl'c~on attached oheet~
m..J. 011.1. 072.1----rl22.
196
23
J2
11,
31
40
Iii 69
186
908 .k1§.l
48
15
29
* 17
179
78
118
J2
652
18
In
65
-1
119 6
J2<)
20
ill.
Coffee Copra
21l:.l ~
764
* 47
371
55
34
93
* 6)
72
25 46
122
'42
36
64
32
-)6
102
-5
22
11
J21
~
748
201
-)5
* *
137
23 24
286
37
39
120
-54
* 7S
139
·71
-)6
-17
193
102
27
16
46 257
Table I(a): COKMODlTX/COUNTRY MATRIX OF EXPORTS OF sELEClrED PRIM.ARY COlt«ODlTIiS FROM mvlWJPIIiO COUNTRIiS, 'lAWE, AVERAGIIO CALENllI\R 1967-1969
(F,O,B. Milllon' U.S. DollArs)
Tobacco
S&& .@Ll Jl.@OO!1 :ill! .:!.bl 042 ill!l 28$& 265.4 061.1 2.1.!i.1 242.3 283.6& £!. E!!l 262.1& 2.1f3~ lE... ~ \IT" 681.1 262.2 ~
i4 76
; 29
~9
-5
-8
26
-49
97
28
.!R
19
1i9
6'l
110
ib
-38 64
68
;
1~9
:i8
.. -
.; 23 16
5l
17
27
27 2
16
l!2.
iB6
-37
54
74
30
1,079 b211
18
29
16
82 6
88
19
43
11
22
10~ 107
5 IJ2
583
231
263
92
357
2,640
11
108
10
12
22
170
66
100
)0
28
J2
::'3
13
181
179
19
28
508
21
332
98
13
20 ~
10
.'
53
17
* 24
60 11 71
3 1l!
99
14
30
34
16
39
58
81
37
22
197
212 11
31
12
J2 7
6 17
13
19
35
18
7 62
92
160
186
95
44
274
18
80
20
119 .@.;.
22
113
44 20
.. 18
15
98
25
ug 537 764
lJll.
133
31
94
16
* *
49
48
36
7 15 14
392 536
- 16 -
111
278 23
840 LJ2
19 109
130
119
84 2
85
107 11 78 49
9
151
70 19
33
66 7
Other
11 582
39 14 64
33 59
6
28 59 85 19 43
Total
47 168
85 21
168
61
20
1,330 ;;28 822
Prepared by TP & EP Di. vision August 1972
SITCCOllENO •
Afghanistan Algeria Argentina Bangladesh Bolivia
Botswana Brazil lIw1na Burundi Cameroon
Central Airic an Rep. Ceylon Chad Chile Colombia
Congo P. Rep. Costa Rica Cyprus Dahomey Dominican Rep.
Ecuador Egypt El Salvador &!llatorial Guinea8/ Ethiopia -
Fiji Gabon Gambia Ghana Greece
Guatemala Guinea !l/ Gu;yana Haiti Honduras
India Indoresia Iran Iraq Ivory Coast
Jamaica Jordan Kenya Khmer Republic Korea
Laos Lebanon Lesotho 8/ Liberia -Mali
Malagasy Rep . Malawi Malaysia Mauritania Mauritius
Mexico Morocc o Nepal Nicaragua Niger
Nigeria .?ak::i stan, West Panama Paraguay Paupa & N. Guinea
Peru Philippines Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone
Singapore s.... lia Spain SUdan Surinam
Swaziland 8/ Syria -Taiwan Tanzania Thailand
Togo Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda
Upper Volta Uruguay Venezuela Yemen, Arab Rep. 8/ Yemen, P.D.Rep. -
Yugoslavia Zaire Zambia
LDCs Above Other LDCs Total LOCs
Other 21 WO,lLD TOrAL
93.3
93.3 0.7
100.0
l22.:.£
-1.4
4.7
8.7
20.4
2.0
16.4
2.5
3.5
10.8
1.8
10.2
~:t 98.8
1.2 l22.:.£
Footnotes an:! sourCEBon attached sheet.
7·3
1.0 4.7
26 .2
26.7
2.1
21.0
8.4
96:~ 97.9
2 .1
~
14.4
1. 7 10.7
1.0
2.3
1.1
3.0
5.0
2~:~ 33.3 66.7
122:.£
7.4
2.3
4.4
2.6
27.5
12.0
22. 7
1.8
1.8
1.2
9~.4 99:~ 0.1
~
12.4
3.4
2.0
7.0
5.0
45.0
7.0
82.0
ki 13.8 ~
31.7
2.0
15.4
2.3
1.4
3.9
2.6
3.0
1. 0 2.0
5.0
1.7
1.5
2.6
1.3
1.5
1.5
4.2
1.2
85.8 13.6 99.4 0.6
~
2.4
10.6
1.4
6.9
58.4
1. 4
1.0
82.1 17.9
100.0
~
23.0
6.2 2.9
1.0
10.7 3.3
47.1 2.2
49.3 50.7
l£2..:..Q.
6.0
1.0
1.0
12.6
1.6
1.9
5.3
2.4
3.3
2.6
6.0
3.1
1.6
5.5 1.7
55.6 7.2
62.8 37.2
100.0
4.5
1.0
51.5
57.0 3.0
60.0 40.0
100.0
1.0
1.0
2.)
2.)
2.7
6.6
39.6
10.5
6.2
72.2 9.8
82.0
18.0 ~
10.6
3.8
1.5
19.7
37.1
1.0
1J.1 5.2
78.9 21.1
100.0
10.9
4.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
20.1 6.9
27.0 73.0
100.0
1.0
5.8
3.4
5.3
5.9
1.8 3.1
3.3
6.8
36.4 3.1
39.5
60.5 l22..:.2.
Tabla I(b)' COllNl'RY SHAR~;OP wau.D COIKlDrrI lW'CftTS
(hrcent)
89.7
3.0
1.4
1.0
5·4 3.7
12.0
4 .0
1.1
9jj 2U 94.5 32.6 5.5 67.4
100.0 ~
60.0
60.0 4.4
64·4 35.6 ~
12.3
2.4
3.6
4.9
2.0
25.2 .
2~:~ 11.4 .
100.0
n.8
19.0
6.0
10 .5
4.6
2.0
gj.9 3.9
57.8 42.1 ~
1.0
1.8
17.0
38.4
1.8
12.5
19.6
92.1 J.5
95.6 4.4
l22..:.2.
3.8
2.0 11. 7 6.0
1.4
1.6
1.0
2.3
17,)
1.6.7 27,) 74.0 26.0
.!2£:Q
1.1
1.5
4.2
41.0
3.6
4.5
8.3
60.6
60.6 39.4
100.0
5.7
4.4
8.7
13.7
2.6 1.4
2.1
39.0
1.6 2.4
1.0 25.1.
1.1
1.1
15.8
38.4 7.4
45.8 54.1 ~
7.5
1.0
96.2 2.3
98.5 1.5
lQQ.:.Q.
1.9
1.2
10.0
1·4
1.0
21.0 1.6
22.7 77.3 ~
23.0
2.7
6.7
4.0
12.1
32.4
81.0 14.9 95.9 4.1
100.0
1.1
6.)
33.0
1.0
5.4
1.9
2.1
1.0 35.5
2.5
3.7
5.1
3.2 8.8
2.4
1.4
45.0 42. 7 87.7 12.3 ~
1.9
5.2
2.0
2.0 1.1
1.9
83.7 11.8 95.5
4.5 ~
1.0 2.2
1.7
2.5
4.6
2.2
1.0 8.1
12.1
21.0
1.0
1.0
24.4
82.8 5.8
88.6 n.4
122&
13.9
6.5
1.0.2
5 .6
1.0
11.7
2.9
81.8 0.7
82.5 17.5 ~
1.7
1.0
8.6
3.4 1.5
1.0
1.4
1.1
7.4
1.8
28.9 12.4 41.3 58.7
100.0
4.5
1.0
5.5 1.4 6.9
93.1 1QQ.:Q
5.9
1.0
3.0
9.9 3.6
13·5 86.4
100.0
- 17 -
1.0
8.9
6.7
1.0
1.3 2.6 2.6
24.3 2.6
26.9 73.1 ~
Total 35 COl1ll7ladities
1.3 1.6 0.3 0.2
3.0 0.2
0.2
0.6 0.0 1.8 0.9
0 .0 0.2
0.0 0.3
0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3
0.2
0.2 0.0 0.2
1.0 1.5 4.0 2.0 0.6
0.2 0.02 0.2 0.1 0.0
0 .3
0.1 0.1 2.3 0.1 0.1
1.0 0.3
0 .1 0.0
1.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
1.6 1.4
0.2 0.0
1.5 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9
0.0 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.3
0.2 6.1
0.3 1.0 0.)
1.7.0 14.0 61.0 39.0
100.0
Other
0.0 0.0 0.4 0 .1 0 . 0
0 . 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 . 0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0 .0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0 .0 0.2 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0. 0 0 .1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.0 0 .7 0.0 0 . 0
0.0 0 .3 0 .0 0.1 0 .0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 n.t; U. O 0 .)
6.0 2 .)
10.3 69.7
100.0
Tet ,
0.0 0.3 0.6 0 .1 0.0
0 . 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 .1
0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1
0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.2 0.0 0. 1 0.0
0 .3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 0.0 0.6 0.1 0 . 0
0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
0 .0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 O.S o .~
o. 15. 4·5
19.8 60.2 ~
Prepared by TP &: EP Division AugUSt 1972
Afghanistan Algeria Argentina BanglAdesh Bolivia
Botswana Brazil Burma Burundi Cameroon
Central African Rep. Ceylon Chad Chile Colombia
Congo P. Rep. Costa
Ecuador Egypt
Rep.
El Salvador Equatorial Guinea8/ Etji.1.op1a -
Fiji Gabon Gambia Ghana Greece
GuatemalA Guinea .§I Guyana Hlliti Honduras
India Ind:>nesia Iran Iraq Ivery Coast
Jamaica Jordan KellYa Khmer Republic Korea
Laos Lebanon Lesotho 8/ Liberia -Mali
MalAgasy Rep. MalAwi Malaysia Mauritania Mauritius
Mexico Morocco Nepal Nicaragua Niger
Nigeria Pakistan, West Panama Paraguay Paupa &: N.Guinea
Singapore Somalia Spain Sudan Surinam
Swaziland 81 Syria -Taiwan Tanzania ThailAnd
&: Tobago
LDC" Above LDCs LDGs
Abaca Bananas 2b!). ~ 0>1.3
51.0
1.6
0.0 0.0 0.0
2.-:.2.
0.3
4.1
25.0
49.5
4.)
47.)
).0
3.1
30.0
$.9
Footnotes am Sourceson attached sheet.
~
6.)
0.7 1.7
42.)
9.4
0.)
34.2
1.2
Boet
!l1:!:1
1).2
Cocoa Boan.
2E:l
1.2 ).6
7.1
2.4
10.4
23.4
5.2
0.4 2:2.
24.6
8.9
14.8
64.8
20.0
20.6
19.)
11.4
32.4
0.2
1.6 0.2 J..J 0.0 Qd.
Coconu.t oil
~
$.)
$.7
0.4
)3.)
0.7
11.)
7.7
0.7
0.4
0.0
2:.2.
Coffe'
211:l
39.2
24.1
66.4
32.7
17.)
44.9
57.8
)1.)
)1.1
2).6
5.0
3.8
2.7
15.8
5).1
5.7
0.0
!.:2
1.$
2.9
0.2
22.6 24.0
14.4 ll.O
0.2
0.8
ihl
2.2
64.9 1).1
0.8 bl
Cotton,
7.0
79.)
4.)
44.4
16.1
2.0
9.4
35.3
22.6
6.9
57.5
39.6
15.8
Fish-
~
1.7
1.0
2).0
Ground-
ill:.d
0.1
1.0
8.1
0.3
7.0
54.8
14.2
19.8
6.9
-1.1
0.0
ihl
Groundnut
421.4
1.0
6.7
6.4
).6
)6.0
0.2
0.0 £:.:..
Hides &,
ill
5.1
1.5
6.2
1.6
1.2
$.6
Iron
ill
2.6
6.1
7.1
6.)
7;3.2
2.7 90.1
B.l
4.B
0.6 0.6
7able I(,,)I COHII:lIlI'1'I.SlW!l~ OF comRI Jl:XFCR'.l's
(Percent)
ill.
46.0
0.)
3.5
Y LinSeed
~$:1&: ~
0.6
0.2
1.6
6.1
1.2
0.6
1.8
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 Qd
Maize
.2!!!t.
12,5
1.9
4.2
10.9
2.2
0" 0.6
Wd.
0.9
22.$
,}.2
1.0
1.,
0.2 0.1 0.2
0.0 Q...!
Pam 011
~
0.$
9.5
2.5
).1
0.2
1.0
6.4
0.0 0.0
2/ '2/ Petro!eum
~ 80.4
40.3 90.6 92.8
32.1
20.0
5.8
80.7
91.7
m:.J.
0.4
0.6
29.0
2;3.8
7.4
)2.4
1).8
0.4 0.0 D.)
0.1 0.1
54.1
15.5
37.9
as
1.0
1.0
1.,
26.6
1.2 0.8 1.1
0.,3 9.:..!i
17.2
23.9
24.0
16.6
36.4
2.9
25.)
14.4
3.8
3.4 0.2 2.7
0.0 Q.;L
5.4
).6
4.1
4.B
0.)
0.3 0.1 C.l
0.2 0.2
0.8 5.0
5.5
2.8
2.7
0.7
10.5
" -
2.5
50.6
)4.5
26.8
1.0
7.2
92.1
6.)
6.1 16.4
4.4
4.9
0.1 1.9 0.1 6.1 0.1 2.8
0.0 0.1 fh2J. 0.6
0.4
$8.4
l7.4
12.0
1.4 3.0
5.7
I.) 0.6
0.0 0.2
0.) ]).9
6.6_
40.4
27.1
6.5
23.4
11.4
1.1
12.2
22.1
1.7 0.4 1.4
0.0 2.:.l
2/ Tin Tobacco
gi3•6 & ill ...1.:..::..
51.6
5.8
19.6
5.3
0.4
11.7
$.8
1.5 0.0 1.2
0.1 Q.:1.
1.1
6.5
22.3
2.5 2.6
18.0
1.8
18.9
1.B
1.0 1.5 1.1
D.g 2..:2.
8.9
1.9
0.4 0.4 0.4
1.4 1.2
6.)
0.8
27.)
0.4 0.5 0.4
g:J
2.7
).7
4.3
0.3
0.5 4.) 1.7
0.3 0.1 0.)
0.2 0.2
0.0 8).4 4905 46.0 70.1
40.4 64.9
9.5 74.4
82.1 60.6 44.9 45.9 66.1
51.7
71.2 5.6
50.9
2$.4 94.5 92.8 92.9 77.6
19.8 29.0 43.8 62.0 1.9
8).9
36.1 :37.0 74" 90.1 92.1
37.9 29.7
45.8 61.3
81.4 31.4 51.0 12.2 53.2
6).2 11.5
51.6 30.0 11.2 64.5 34.2
40.0 13.4 46.5 6).8
64.9 85.7 1).8 43.0 79.7
12.6 84.5 15.$
$7.6 58.8 57.8
9.1 18.8
- 18 -
Other
100.0 16.5 50.5 54.0 29.9
59.6 )$.1
100.0 90.5 25.6
Total
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
17.9 100.0 39.4 100.0 5$.1 100.0 54.1 100.0 )3.9 100.0
100.0
74.6 100.0 5.$ 100.0 7.2 100.0 7.1 100.0
22.4 100.0
62.1 70.)
100.0 54.2 )8.7
18.6 68.6 49.0 87.8 46.8
48.4 70.0 86.8 35.5 65.8
100.0 60.0 86.6 53.5 )6.2
87.4 15.5 84.5
42.4 41.2 42.2
90.8 81.2
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
18 (a)
FOOTNOTES AND SOURCES TO TABLES I(a), I(b), and I(c)
11 SlL,:,inam IS figureE are partly estimated.
See attached tables for detailed breakdown between commodities and products.
Y Figures t,aken frcm OECD c.Lf. import statistics.
Pa:~tly eotirnated.
2! Ex?orts appear to be valued at realized prices except for those from Iran, Iraq and Saudi Arabia which appear to be at posted (i.e. tax-reference) prices.
§! In,:ludes natural rubber and similar natural gums.
11 Sidal in::ludes other fibres of Agave family ani their waste.
§! Fi,~es ,lre estimated on the basis of discussions with Area Depart.!ll:mts.
21 Incbdes centrally planned and developed countries.
Notes: Figu:ces shown accou:nt for 1 percent or more of the world exports •
. jl- means 19ss than 1 percent of the world total.
- me;;ns !':,} e:x ports.
Sources: (1) (2 j (3: (4) (5 ) (6) (7) (8) (9)
(10)
FAO, Trade Yearbook 1970. OEJD, Trade by Commodities, Market Summaries: Imports, 1967, 1968 and 1969. U.N., dorld Trade Annual, Vols. I and II, 1967, 1968 and 1969. U.N., Yearbook of International Trade Statistics, 1969. UNJTAD, PrOblems of the World Market for Iron Ore, Report TD/B/C 1/104, 30 Apri~ 1971. National Accounts Statistics used for Burma, Colombia, Cuba, Honduras, Iran and Indonesia. ~~', International Financial Statistics, February 1972. UNCTAD, Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics, 1972.
Yearbook of Forest Products, 1969 and 1969-70. COllL'11odity Review and 15Utlook, 1970-71.
- 10 -
III. PRICE AND FREIGHT III. INDICES DE PRIX ET DES III. INDICES DE PRECIOS RATE INDICES TAX DE FRET Y DE FLETES
SELECTED PRICE lNDICES* (Average 1960-1962 * 100)
Price Indices of GNP Market Prices .Jj US General Sauerbeck/UK UN Import Unit Year OECD: Total OEeD: roe United States Wholesale Import Price Value Price Index
Price Index Index for Developing Asia
1920 63 84 70 1921 52 53 43 1922 48 53 37 1923 49 55 36 1924 49 53 39 1925 50 56 38 1926 49 55 35 1927 48 52 34 1928 49 53 33 1929 48 52 32
1930 47 47 27 1931 43 40 23 1932 38 35 22 1933 38 36 22 1934 40 41 23 1935 41 44 23 1936 41 44 25 1937 43 47 29 1938 42 43 25
1948 76 87 73 1949 76 83 77
1950 71 62 77 86 91 95 1951 77 68 82 96 112 116 1952 80 '14 84 94 106 114 1953 81 '(5 84 92 102 105 1954 82 76 86 92 101 100 1955 84 78 87 93 103 101 1956 87 83 90 96 107 /101 1957 91 87 93 99 105 105 1958 94 91 95 100 99 100 1959 96 95 97 100 100 98
1960 98 96 99 100 100 101 1961 100 100 100 100 99 100 1962 102 104 101 100 101 99 1963 105 109 lOG 100 105 101 1964 108 113 10 100 112 103 1965 111 li8 106 102 113 103 1966 115 122 109 105 113 103 1967 119 126 li3 106 113?/ 102 1968 123 130 117 108 li9 2/ 100 1969 129 136 122 112 124 V- 103
1970 136 145 129 117 129 ?/ 105 1971 1.35 21 121 1.34 Y 108
* French and Spanish translations on the following pages.
11 The 1960-1962 based series of Price Indioes of GNP at Market Prices were converted from the originsl series on the 1963 reference base period at 1963 exchange rates, published by the OECD.
Y Sausrbeck Index not available since 1967; thereafter linked to U.K. Import Unit Value Index.
31 Provieional •
- 20 -
INDICES DE PRIX SEIECTIONNES
(Moyenne 1960-1962 • 100)
Indice des N. U. Indice General Indice des Va1eurs
Indices des Prix du PNB aux Prix du HareM 11 des Prix de Sauerbeck/prix . Unitaires a Annee OCDE: Total OCDE: Europe Etats-Unis Oros des E.U. a l'importation 1 'importation
du R. U. pour 1 'Asie en voie de
dEive10ppement
1920 63 84 70 1921 52 ,3 43 1922 48 ,3 37 1923 49 ,5 36 1924 49 ,3 39 1925 50 ,6 38 1926 '0 55 3, 4,.
1927 48 ,2 34 1928 49 ,3 33 1929 48 52 32
1930 41 47 27 1931 43 40 23 1932 38 35 22 1933 38 36 22 1.934 40 41 23 1.935 41 '~t 23 1936 41 44 2, 1.937 43 47 29 1938 42 43 25
1948 76 87 73 1949 76 83 77
19$0 '(:\, 62 77 86 91 9, 1951 "'7 68 82 96 112 ll6 19,2 80 74 811 94 106 1.].4
1953 ill 7, Bl: 92 102 10, 19,4 82 76 86 92 101 100 1955 84 78 87 93 103 101 19,6 87 83 90 96 107 101 19,7 91 87 93 99 105 105 1958 !"4 n 95 ~oo 99 ~oo
19,9 96 95 97 100 100 98
1960 98 96 9 0 100
I
100 101 - /
1961 100 100 100 100 99 100 1962 102 104 101 100 101 99 1963 10, 109 103 100 10, 101 1964 108 ll3 104 100 ll2 103 196, III 118 106 102 ll3 103 1966 n5 122 109 105 ll3 103 1967 119 126 113 106 113/2 102 1968 123 130 117 108 ll972 100 1969 129 136 122 ll2 12472 103
1970 136 129 ll7 129/2 105
1971 135/3 121 13J4 108
!I Les series d'ind1ces des prix du Ph"B aux prix du marchEi [ondees sur 1a peri ode 1960-1962 ont eta converties a part,ir de 1a serie init:ta1e [ondee sur 1es cours de 1963 au tau de change de 1963, publiee par }looDE.
y Inclice Sauerbeck non disponib1e a partir de 1967; rattache des cette date a l'Ind1ce des Prix Un:i.taires aI' Importation d:u R. U.
)/ Dormees p~visoires.
Aiio
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1921 1928 1929
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1931 1938
1948 1949
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1951 1958 1959
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1910
1971
- 21 -
INDICES DE PRECIOS SELECCIONADOS
(PrOllledio anual, 1960-1962=100)
Indice General de !'recios al 1/
Indices de 2recios del PHB a 2rec10s de mercado- Por Mayor de los OCDE: 'ot&1 OODlh EI.1ropa Estados tiiiidos Estados Unidos
63 84 52 53 48 53 49 55 49 53 So 56 49 55 48 52 49 53 48 52
41 41 43 40 )8 35 38 36 40 41 41 44 41 44 43 41 42 43
16 81 16 83
11 62 11 86 11 68 82 96 80 14 84 94-81 15 84 92 82 16 86 92 84 18 81 93 81 83 90 96 91 87 93 99 94 91 95 lCO 96 95 97 100
98 96 99 100 100 100 100 100 102 104 101 100 105 109 103 100 lOB 113 104 100 III 118 106 102 115 122 109 105 119 126 113 106 123 130 117 108 129 136 122 112
136 145 129 111
13sa 121
Indice Sauerbeck/ Indice de las prec10s de 'Naciones Unidas
importac16n del de valores un1 tarios Reino Unido de importaciOn para
los paises en desarrollo de Asia
10 43 31 36 39 38 35 34 33 32
21 23 22 22 23 23 25 29 25
13 11
91 95 112 116 106 114 102 105 101 100 103 101 101 101 lO~ lO~ 99 100
100 98
100 101 99 100
101 99 105 101 112 103 113 103 113 103 113/2 102 11972 100 12472 103
129/2 105
13t/2 108
!I Las series de fndicee de los prec10s del PNB a los precios de mercado basadas en 191 perfodo de 1960-1962 han sido convertidas a part1r de 18 serie inicial de reterencia de los precios de 1963 a los tipos de cambio de 1963, publicada por 18 OCDE.
g/ El Indice Sauerbeck no esta dispon1b1e deade 1961; poster10rmente vinculado al Indice de Valoree Unitar10s de Importaci6n del Raino Unido.
J/ Datos prov1sionales.
150
125
100
75
50
25
SELECTED COMMODITY PRICE INDICES (Average 1960-1962 100)
,
, , ', .... '
,,~
'-
~~~~~~~~~~~~'-~1I-'-'i1,-,-,,"-,,150
:/ § /' I 1125
, .,.--, , I ~ -."...- I .. ....",. FFT~ --..,- 1100
--1--------11 75
1---1---------I~------~--------~--------~--------~150
Total OECD GNP Implicit Price Deflator OECD: Europe GNP Implicit Price Deflator
- - - U. S. General Wholesale Price Index -00 <> Sauerbeck/UK Import Price Index
r-~-----t------~~--~~~~=---~l25
, , I I I I I ,0 o 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
-0
N N
1937
1948 1949 W 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
* French
- 23 -
OCEAN FREIGHT RATE INDICES* (1963=100 )
Vozage Charters (Tra!!:!]2s) United Kingdom17 GermanyV
82
160 142
94 195 123 96
107 158 166 195 209 1hO 156
83 85 89 89 92 94 98 95 82 85
100 100 103 101 116 110 104 100 III 102 114 100 108 100
146 99
and Spanish translations on following pages.
Norway,1'
154 149 101 207 133 104 110 152 180 147
92 94 99
102 88
100 100 112
97 104 102
94 122
90
11 Weighted average of quotations (excluding dollar quotations) for principal commodities: for 1937-58, the quotations refer to all flags on routes important to the United Kingdom tramp fleet in 1951, thereafter, to routes important in 1960.
V Weighted average of quotations by all flags to and from ports between Antwerp and Hamburg inclusive.
,1' Weighted average of quotations for selected commodities carried by all flags on selected routes of the world. Data for 1960-67 not strictly comparable with previous years due to change in weighting system. From 1960 weights were derived from 4,500 fixtures reported during the base period July 1965-June 1966.
W January-August. Sources: Data for 1948-59 from International Financial Statistics, Supple
ment to 1963/64 issues and FAO Production Yearbook 1966; data for 1960-71 from U.N. Monthlz Bulletin of Statistics.
1937
1948 1949 W 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
- 25 -
INDICE DE FLETES MARITIMOS (1963=100)
Reino Unido¥
82
160 142
94 195 123 96
107 158 195 140
83 89 92 98 82
100 103 116 104 III 114 108
"Tramps" RepUblica Federal
de Alemania2/
166 209 156
85 89 94 95 85
100 101 110 100 102 100 100 146
99
&ruegal'
154 149 101 207 133 104 110 152 180 147
92 94 99
102 88
100 100 112
97 104 102 94
122 90
11 E1 promedio ponderado de las cotizaciones (exc1uidas las cotizaciones en d61ares) de los principales productos bAsicos: para e1 per!odo de 1937-1958, las cotizaciones se refieren a todas las banderas en rutas importantes para 1a nota de "tramps" del Reina Onido en 1951, y posteriormente a las rutas importantes en 1960.
g( Promedio ponderado de cotizaciones de netes por embarcaciones de todas las banderas hacia y desde puertos situados entre Amberes y Hamburgo, ambos inclusive. .
JI Promedio ponderado de las cotizaciones de algunos productos basicos transportados por naves de todas las banderas en a1gunas rutas del MUndo. Los datos correspondientes a1 per!odo de 1966-67 no son estrictamente semejantes a los de aaos anteriores por haberse modificado e1 sistema de ponderaci6n. A partir de 1960 las ponderaciones se derivaron de 4,500 despachos de mercanc!as notificados durante e1 per1odo de base de julio de 1965 a junio de 1966.
W Enero-agosto. Fuente: Datos correspondientes a1 perfodo de 1948-1959 extra!dos del
Suplemento de las ediciones de 1963/64 del International Financial Statistics y del FAD Production Yearbook, 1966; y los correspondientes a 1960-1971 del U.N. MOnthly Bulletin of statistics.
250
ANNUAL AVERAGES
200
150
100
50
1937 1948 1950 1955
OCEAN FREIGHT RATE INDICES
I 1963 ~ 100
GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
'I' I \ '/1 \ I \ \ I' . , i \ \ ,: .. \ . ..
' •• I .. / . . .
250
200
150
100
~I_~J_ _ __ 1- ... J • ___ .1 . .1 __ -1.. __ --'-__ -'-__ -'-_---' 50
1975 1960 1965 1970
World Bank - 4003(4R)
-0
l!J1
IV - PRICES
AGlUCUL'IDRA.L PRODUCT.3
COCOA
- 27 -
IV - PRIX
PRODUITS AGRICOLE3
CACAO
IV - PRECIOS
PRODUCTOS AGROPECU ARIOS
CACAO
(US cents/pound Cents des Etats-Unis/livre Centavos de do1ar de EE.UU./libra)
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 . 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan. -June
J./ Spot New York. II Comptant New York. y Precio imnediato, Nueva York.
Accra (Ghana)J./ Accra (Ghana)!! Accra (Ghana)1'
39.7 21.5 32.0 35.6 35.4 37.2 51.8 31.4 27.2 30.7 44.3 36.5 28.5 22.6 21.1 25.4 23.4 17.2 24.4 29.0 34.4 45.7 34.2 26.8 28.5
(U. S. Cents/Pound)
60 r'Ir'-'-IiIl-.-.-rIl'-'-~~~~~
COCOA
INDEX (1900-62 = 100)
~~-.-r~~~~~~~-.~~.-~~-.-r~~~~~1150
YEARLY AVERAGE
50 Ir-------~---------+--------~----~
40 LI-------+------~r-------r_---
30 \~\--------;_--------+---------r_--~
20 I "',,1
101\ bI" ...... 1
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
• I I \ I 125
k----r---f-' --1111 :J- \ .e= I , \ I i 100
I' " I' § Jf \1 " \ I 75
Accra, Spot New York
'II 150
r-~r-------~--------+-------r--------r-----~I 25
o I I I!! I I I I I I ! I I I ! I ! I I I! I I I I I I I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
-0
~
- 29 -
COFFEE CAFE CAFE
(US cents/pound Cents des Etats-Unis/livre Centavos de do1ar de EE.UU./1ibra) spot New York camptant New York preoio inm.ediato Nueva York
M.OO!! Guatemalan 2/ Santos 4 31 MOO!! GuatemalienY Santos 4 31 MAMS!! Guatema1tecoY Santos 4 J/
1948 32.5 30.6 27.1 1949 37.4 34.9 31.8 1950 53.3 51.4 50.5 1951 58.7 58.6 54.2 1952 57.0 57.0 54.0 1953 59.8 56.8 57.9 1954 80.0 77.2 !v' 78.7 1955 64.6 60.3 57.1 1956 74.0 68.5 58.1 1957 63.9 62.9 56.9 1958 52.3 49.8 48.4 1959 45.2 42.6 37.0 1960 44.9 41.3 36.6 1961 43.6 37.5 36.0 1962 40.8 35.8 34.0 1963 39.6 35.4 34.1 1964 48.8 47.2 46.7 1965 48.5 45.5 44.7 1966 47.4 42.2 40.8 1967 41.9 39.2 37.8 1968 42.6 39.4 37.4 1969 45.0 40.1 40.8 1970 56.4 51.9 54.6 1971 49.3 45.5 44.8 1972 Jan-June 52.0 46.5 45.9
1/ Co1C1Dbian coffees frcm Maniza1es, Armenia and Medellin. 11 Cafes co1cmbiens de Maniza1es, Armenia et Medellin. Ii' Cafes co1cmbianos de Maniza1es, Annenia y Kede11!n.
Angolan 41 Ango1ais[1 Ango1efiolil
18.7 25.4 41.5 47.6 46.2 49.2 63.0 45.2 38.4 40.2 40.2 30.6 25.3 19.9 21.6 28.7 36.4 31.6 34.0 33.8 34.3 33.6 42.0 .42.8 43.0
2/ Up to 1950, Good \tlshed; 1951 onwards Prime Washed. :&! Jusqu1en 1950, cafe lave, qualite "good"; a partir de 1951, lave, qualite
"Prime". y Basta' 1950, 1avado variedad "good"; de 1951 en ade1ante 1avado a 1a
variedad ''Prime tI • 31 Brazilian., 3/ Br~si1ien. 3/ Brasilenos. 4/ Ambriz 2AA (Robusta). 41 Ambriz 2AA (Robusta). W Ambriz 2AA (Robusta).
~~ ,/
(U. S. Cents/Pound)
120rl ~.-.-.-.-""-.-.-.-.".-.-.-~
COFFEE, SPOT NEW YORK
INDEX (19OO-62 = 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i150
YEARLY AVERAGE
100 rl ------~------4-------t---J
80IL-------+------~r_------t_--1
60nl\-------i--------+--------l--~
40 1 '"I
20 " ,,' .' -"E .•• ~ I
r-~~-------+--------~-----------+----------r_--------~I 125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I * 1..............1 , 100
,,_NtAMS
:A I' I, " ,. , 75
" ............ ,," ,
" ,: : ' . " r.<........ 'I --• , ......... - -- 'I 'J' . ' • .. ~-- · I 50 ,:: .......... ~ Ill· • -.1: .. • .... ':!i :\ ..... _- ... -.......... '
• , \ I ~ .: Ambri z 2AA ~\_ :/ , ,
r' r--!--b\·~:~--~~ .... ..' 125
, ,
a I I I I I I I I I I ! ! I I I I I I! I I I I I I I I I I I 10
1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
\J
w o
- 31 -
TEA THE TE
(New pence/kg. Nouveaux pence/kg. Nuevas peniques/Kg.) London Auction Ench&res Londres Subastas de Londres
Northern Indiafj KenyaY Malawi (Ny'asaJ.and) ~ Inde du noro 11 Kenya..Y Malawi (Ny'assaland)
Norte de Indi~ KeniaY Malawi (Nyasa1andia)J/
1951 40.3 1952 33.0 21.6 19.5 1953 39.9 36.4 36.6 1954 58.8 55.2 50.4 1955 58.4 41.0 41.2 1956 56.0 39.1 34.5 1951 52.0 31.8 34.4 1958 54.1 42.1 35.5 1959 53.4 43.1 32.5 1960 54.4 41.0 36.5 1961 51.4 45.9 31.0 1962 5'5.1 49.4 32.0 1963 51.2 44.8 32.3 1964 50.2 46.1 30.9 1965 48.0 ll'5.3 31.5 1966 41.9 46.3 33.9 1961 49.3 41.9 33.4 1968 44.1 44.1 31.3 1969 41.5 44.2 25.1 1910 46.1 48.6 39.8 1911 42.1 41.3 39 •. 5 1912 Jan. -June 40.6 44.0 31.2
Note: The London Auction reopened in April 1951. N.B.: Les Encheres de Landres ani; ete rouvertes en avril 1951. Nota: La Subasta de Londres reanudo sus actividades en abri1 de 1951.
JI This type is considered to be quality tea. !I Cette categorie de the est considSree comme de bonne qualite. 1/ Esta c1ase de te se considera de buena calidad. 2/ A medium quality tea. 2/ Un the de quali te may-enne. Y Un te de calidad media. 3/ A plain or low quality tea. 3/ Un the ordinaire au de quali te inf'erieure. if Un te corriente 0 de inferior caUdad.
TEA, LONDON AUCTION
(New Pence;1<g)
Wi , I I I I INDEX
YEARLY AVERAGE " "" (1960-62 100) 1150
50 Ir-------~--------~--------_+----~
40~1 ------~-------t------_t--~
30 I I .
20~1 4\--------~--------+_--------+_--__;
10 1----,' '< I''" / 'J::...>' ..., :
" ....... ~ ....
o
.~a , >... I / I I 125
I I , If - ,~.. ,."..,... I -=:F' I: - , 100
'--"""" ,- ______ 4. :" • • ,.' ' . ~. .,' ' . . ' . . . ' .' . . ' . . ' ..' . . ' . . . ' ~ \ I I
,,---.: __ OM' •
, , I 'I • . , . '
Malawian /:! 175 ~. ~
1\ -I 50
Sauerbeck/UK Import Price Index
----+---------+---------r---------~------~, 25
~----~--~~~------~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~!O 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
-0
W
'"
WHEAT
(u.s. dollars/bushe1
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
- 33 -
BLE TRIGO
Dollars E.U./boisseau D61ares de EE.UU./"bushe1")
Canadian No.1, Northern 1/ Canadien du Nord, premiere cat~gorre 1/
"Canadian No.1, Northern" 17
2.60 2.00 1.90 2.19 2.30 2.09 1.81 1.76 1.76 1.71 1.68 1.74 1.71 1.73 1.80 1.82 1.91 1.79 1.91 1.89 1.81 1.75 1.72 1.74 1.71
Y Export Class 2, in store, Fort William or Port Arthur. Quotations converted from Canadian dollars by using par v'a1ues or spot rates, as applicable.
1/ Exportation premiere categorie c1asse 2, entrep8t Fort William ou Port Arthur. Cours ca1cul~s en uti1isant selon les cas la parite ou Ie taux au comptant du dollar canadien.
1/ "Northern Export Class 2", en almacen, Fort William 0 Port Arthur. Cotizaciones convertidas de d61ares canadienses, utilizando las paridades 0 los tipos de cambio entrega inmediata, segUn el caso.
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
3.0 iii iii i I I '-Ii
WHEAT
INDEX (1960-62 100)
~ .. -.~~~~.-.-~.-~~-.~-.-.-..-.-.-.-.-.. "i150
YEARLY AVERAGE
2.51 L------~--------r_------t_--i
2.0 HI 11--------+------+-----+----1
1 • 5 I \ I II "--",
1.0 I "I I
0.5 I 'u'
I ~ I 125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
, \:: II / \.............., I 100
r-~--------~~------~-------+--------~------~175
Canadian No. 1 Northern, Fort William or Port Arthur
I--~~-------+---------+---------+-------~I--------~, 50
r--I--------~r----~------_+-----_+--------~I 25
0.0 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 138 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"0 . ~
- 35 -
RICE RIZ ~
(u.s. $/metric ton $ E.U./tonne metrique $ EE.UU./tonelada m~trica)
Thai;J! Burmes2Y ThaiY Birman-
Tailandes¥ Birmano?!
1950 107.6 144.4 124.1
1952 156.3 137.8 1953 174.7 1.37.8 1954 157.9 137.8 1955 141.5 .7 19.56 136.9 93.7 1957 137.2 91.0 1958 142.3 98.3 19.59 132.2 92.8 1960 124.7 89.9 1961 136.5 92.6 1962 152.8 92.6 1963 143.3 95.3 1964 137.7 100.9 1965 136.3 103.6 1966 163.2 103.6 1967 205.8 120.4 1968 201.6 148.8.11 1969 186.9 126.0 1970 144.0 100.0 1971 129.0 85.4 1972 Jan.-June 131.4 79.3
11 broken, milled, f.o.b. Bangkok. 1/ Brisures 5%, f.o.b. Bangkok. 11 Quebrantados 5%, f.o.b. Bangkok.
21 Ngatsein, small mills specials, 42% broken, f.o.b. Rangoon, government to government contract export prices with Ceylon.
21 Ngatsein, "small mills specials", brisures 42 % broken, f.o. b. Rangoon, prix a l'exportation des contrats intergoUvernementaux avec Ceylon.
?/ Ngatsein, IIsmall mills specials", quebrantado 42 %, f.o. b. Rangdn, precios de exportacion de contratos intergubernamentales con Ceilan.
~I Contract price with India. JI Prix de contrat avec Indie. 21 Precio de contrato con India.
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
300 I
RICE
INDEX (1960-62 100)
.-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-~~-.-.-.-.-r-r~1150
YEARLY AVERAGE
250 1-1 ----+-- --+-----1-----1
200ri -------t------~--------~--~
150MI\~------~------~------~----~
100 I '"
50 ~---;:t:,-~j
I . I 125 I
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I I=-<= I I ........ I 100
Thai, 5% Broken, Mill ed, f. o. b. Bangkok
/ ~ I ".... I I \I I 75
,--""'\ , \1
/ \i I i
I.::a::: _,.r=r=- ,.. 150
Ngatsein, Small mill Mills Specials, 42% Broken, f.o.b. Rangoon
~--~------~--------~---------+---------r------~I 25
o I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ! I I I I I! I I I I I I I I 10 J920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"0
w 0-
MAIZE
(." per long ton
1948 1949
- 37 -
MAIS
~ par tonne forte
Argentinell Argentinell ArgentinoY
1950 24.9 1951 37.9 1952 38.1 1953 28.5 1954 26.6 1955 29.6 1956 29.3 1957 26.5 1958 21.2 1959 21.2 1960 21.6 1961 21.1 1962 20.8 1963 23.5 1964 23.8 1965 26.0 1966 25.7 / 1967 24.2t; 1968 25.8_ 1969 28.02/ 1970 29.2 1971 27.9 1 72 Jan.-June 25.6
MAIZ
~ por tonelada larga)
U ~ ?! .u· 2/ E.U·-2/
EE.UU.-
10.1 16·3 23.4 45.2 38.0 28.6 26.1 26.0 28.0 23.4 20.8 21.3 20.8 20.0 19.6 22.1 22.3 23.4 23.8 23·0 23.7 26.0 30.2 28.4 24.2
1 Up to 1969, yellow, La Plata, parcels, c.i.f. Liverpool and London, 1970 onwards c.i.f. Rotterdam for 30-60 days delivery.
11 Jusqu'en 1969, jaune, La Plata, parcelles, c.a.f. Liverpool et Londres; a partir de 1970, c.a.f. Rotterdam pour livraison 30 a 60 jours.
11 Hasta 1969, amarillo, La Plata, fardos, c.i.f. Liverpool y Londres; de 1970 en adelante, c.i.f. Rotterdam para entrega de 30 a 60 d1as.
g; For 1948-0ctober 1962, quotations are U.S. No.2 yellow c.i.f. U.K.; thereafter No. 3 yellow. .
g; De 1948 ~ Octobre 1962, les cours correspondent a la categorie U.S. No.2 jaune c.a.f. Royaume-Uni; par la suite a la cat~gorie No.3 jaune.
?! Para el periodo 1948-octubre 1962, las cotizaciones corresponden al tipo Estados Unidos No.2 amarillo c.i.f. Reino Unido; despues al NO.3 amarillo.
21 February-June average. ]/ Moyenne fevrier-juin. J! Promedio correspondiente a febrero-junio. 41 March-December average. 4/ Moyenne mars-decembre. tI Promedio correspondiente a marzo-diciembre. ~ January-September average. ~ Moyenne janvier-septembre. 21 Promedio correspondiente a enero-septiembre.
(.t./Long Ton)
60 i
MAIZE
INDtX (1960-62 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~-r-r.-'-.-r-II~-.-.-r'-T1i150
YEARLY AVERAGE
50 ~I---------+----------~--------+-----~ / I 1125 Sauerbeck/UK Import Pr ice Index
40 ~I---------+----------~--------+-----~ II' \ - 1 '........ 1 ........... < 1100
30 I \ .
20 I \
10 I , p...,. 1:::;;>,,/
Argentine, Yellow, La Plata, Parcels, c.i.f., U.K.*
I .... ' II , L::: III .. I 75
I f 'I =r ....... ..,J- .. , I ~ 50 I
II I
[" u. S. No.3, Yellow, c. i. f., U. K.
~ ~ 125
o I I 1 I! ! I I ! I I I I I I I I ! 1 I ! I! 1 I I I I I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
*Quotations beginning 1970 are for c. i. f. Rotterdam -0
W 00
- 39 -
III. RAW MATERIAIS IlIa MATIERES PREMIERES III. MATERIAS PRIMAS
COTTON COTON AI..CiODON
(New pence/kg. Nouveaux pence/kg. Nuevos pen1ques/Kg.)
Medium stapleY Extra-long staple£! a fibres moyennes!! Fibres extra-1ongues~~
De fibra media!! De fibra extra-1arga-
1950 32.9 1951 36.2 88.5 1952 34.1 67.1 1953 28.6 41.4 1954 29.6 46.1 1955 29.4 45.9 1956 23.0 57.7 1957 22.7 49.1 1958 24.1 33.5 1959 20.8 28.5 1960 21.3 38.6 1961 22.7 35.5 1962 22.5 33.0 1963 21.6 32.9 1964 21.2 38.6 1965 21.1 40.3 1966 20.1 39.3 1967 20.8 43.2 1968 25.9 53.9 1969 23.4 58.1 1970 25.2 57.5 1971 29.5 55.9 1972 Jan.-June 32.1 56.3
11 American, c.i.f. Liverpool. For 1950-56 middling 15/16 inch; thereafter middling 1 inch.
Y Americain, c.a.f. Liverpool. Pour 1950-56, les cours se rapportent aux "middling" de 15/16 inch; par la suite 1 inch.
Y Americano, c.1.f. Liverpool. Para e1 per:iodo de 1950-56, las cotizaciones corresponden a algodon "middling" de 15/16 de pulgada; posteriormente, a algod6n "middling" de 1 pu1gada.
Y Egyptian, c. i.f. Liverpool. For 1951-62, Karnak Fully Good; beginning 1963, Menoufi Fully Good.
Y Egyptien, c.a.f. Liverpool. Pour 1951-62, les COllrs se rapportent au Karnak Fully Good; a: partir de 1963 au MenoufiFully Good.
Y Egipcio, c.i.f. Liverpool. Para el periodo de 1951-62, las cotizaciones corresponden a "Karnak Fully Good"; a partir de 1963, a ''Menoufi Full,y Good".
COTTON
(New Pence/kg) INDEX
(1960-62 100)
150 I I I I I I yIEAIRL~ AVERAGE iii i i 150
125 1-1 -----+-----1--
100 1-1 -----\-- ---+----~----1
75 ri ---------I----------+---------+---~
50 II---\-\-----+--------lr-- -----+
25 1\ ... " I I"", I 7'/ ~
a I I
Sauerbeck/UK Import Price Index
/ I 1125
II - I ""-- 1 ........... < 1 . I 100
I...,' ~ ! 75
Egyptian, A~ .. ~ c ',f li verpool * I 50
,.. I·~ ••• , I I ,
\ I" \ I I'
...
,. '"",-J
.."" "I
1'\ -... 1_ 7'~ 125
American Middling 1 inch, c. i. f., liverpool *
I 1 I '0 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
*Quotat:ons fro:n 1920 to 1938 refer to crop years beginning Augusti thereafter calendar years "'"0 . ~
- 41 -
JUTE JUTE !UTE -. Mill !irstsand 'Wlite C.!! c.i.!. Dundee
"Mill firsts", et "White cn~ c.a.!. Dundee ''Mill firsts", y "White C":t c.i.f. Dundee
(:L/long ton Is/tonne forte Is/tonelada larga)
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
Mill firsts
100.0 102.7 115.7 177.0 113.1 95.2
102.8 98.2
101.6 114.3 110.6 110.9 141.1 174.1 133.7 137.3 146.0 142.5 155.3 147.4
(Discontinued)
11 Up to 1967, Export Hearts. 11 Jusque1en 1967, "Export Hearts". it Hasta 1967, '~ort Hearts". ]V Partly estimated. 2/ En partie estimatif. g; Parcialmente estimados.
White c.!I
118.9 139.1 81.4 79.1 95.4
106.8 125.2 120.7 134.5 148.4 140.9 144.3 151.8 gj
(£/Long Ton)
300·
JUTE
INDeX (1960-62 = 100)
~-'~~~'-~-'~~~T-~~-.-r~.-~,,-.-.-..d~
YEARLY AVERAGE
2501r--------+--------~--------+---~
200~1 ------~~-----r----_1----1
J 50 11-----------1----
100~1 ~\------~---------;---------+----~
Sauerbeck/UK Import Price Index
/ I '125
1 § - I '\;;;ao-- I '""""' I 1 00
Mill Firsts, c. i. f. Dundee
17' I" \ ,,\ If",... I I 75 ..
,.......- ..... ~ ,,.EI ~50
LJ\ White C, c.i.f. Dundee
----~--------~---------+---------+--------~I 25
01 I I 1 I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I 10 1920 J925 J930 J935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"0 . .j::.. "->
- 43 -
SISAL SISAL SISAL
(*l1ong ton J;/tonne forte J;/tone1ada 1arga)
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan. -April
!( C. i. f. European ports. y C.a.!. ports europeens. 11 C.i.!. puertos europeos.
British East African No.1~ Est-africain britannique No.1~
"British East African No.1"±!
91.6 100.0 139.2 229.4 158.2 . 93.2 86.8 80.3 78.5 71.8 72.2 89.3
102.1 90.0
100.5 144.8 135.6 91.1 81.9 70.0 76.7 77.2 68~8 76.9 82.)
SISAL
(.t:./Long Ton)
300~i ~~~~~~-'-'-'-'-'1 -l I I I I ' IND(X
YEARLY AVERAGE '" , (J960-62 100) 1150
250 ~I --------+-----·----~------_+----4
200 1-1 -- ~-----;
150 1-1 -----+--------\
100 11-+\ ------+-------/
... .7 "I 50 I I' I L
o ~' ~--~~-L~~~~-J~l-jL-1-JL-1-JL-1--L-1-J 1920
Sau erbeck/U K Import Price Index
,£ 1 1125
III , x...... I......,.."" 1100
LI7~£~I--~,r---~------~----~_t------__ r-~~~175 British East African No.1, c.i.f. European Ports
I:J' A 21 \I 150
------\--- -----+------t-------+-------II 25
~L_~~~~ __ ~~~~~~~~~~_L~ __ ~~~~~~~L_~~_L~, 0 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
-0
t
WOOL -(New pence/kg.
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1951 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1961 1968 1969 1910 1911 1912 Jan. -June
- 45 -
LA.II~
Nouveaux pence/kg. Nuevos peniques/Kg.)
Crossbr;d 56 1 S Y Croisee 56 y CI'Ilzada 56 11
46.2 52.6
100.4 141.6 69.1 81.1 85.1 18.9 16.2 91.2 65.1 61.8 10.0 69.4 69.0 81.1 84.6 10.1 18.0 61.8 11.4 61.1 61.0 56.5 13.4
11 Clean basis, Dominion Auction, c.i.t. U.K. 11 Base nettoyS8, Encheres Dominion,c.a.t. R.U. Y Base lilDpia, Subasta Dominion, c.i.t. Reino Unido.
WOOL
I I I INDEX
YEARLY AVERAGE (196O-62· 100) I i I I 1150
(New Pence/kg)
150r'.-.-.-.-.-~~~~~~~~~~~
125~1--------~--------r--------+----~
100 1-1 -------~-------l
75 11 -------t-------+------~----J
50 I \ _ I
25 I § \ '''..... I 7" "I
I I I ,£ I ,125 Souerbeck/UK Import Price Index
I I I '\::..-- , -.;;ii"'" I 1 00
1;/ , I II I'" I \I §'" I 75
Crossbred 561s, c. i. f., U. K.
i § ~ 50
---4---------+--------~r_--------r_------~1 25
o I I I I! I I! I I I I I I ! I I I!! I I I I I I 1 I I I 10
1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"'0
8:
- 47 -
COPRA & COCONUT on. COPRA & HUILE DE COCO COPRA & ACElTE DE COCO
(tJ1ong ton . Wtonne forte Wtone1ada 1arga)
1/ 2/ Copra 1/ Coconut Oil - 2/ Copra - Hui1e de coco -2/ Copra !I Aceite de coco -
1948 53.3 106.0 1949 71.2 106.0 1950 91.9 106.0 1951 105.8 122.7 1952 68.8 95.4 1953 85.2 123.0 1954 75.1 lll.l 1955 67.7 94.0 1956 66.0 96.1 1957 65.0 99.8 1958 74.6 ll3.2 1959 90.2 137.3 1960 75.1 ll3.2 1961 61..5 92.0 1962 60.3 91.2 1963 67.4 103.9 1964 70.5 107.6 1965 82.2 126.2 1966 67.1 ll7.5 1967 75.0 120.4 1968 98.3 169.0 1969 85.5 152.9 1970 95.2 168.2 1971 78.9 154.8 1972 Jan.-June 55.6 98.0 3/
=
1/ 1948-63 quotations are Straits/Borneo, fair merchantable, c.i.f. - European ports; 1964 onwards, Philippine, c. 1. f. European ports. 1/ De 1948 a 1963, 1es cours se rapportent a Insulinde/Borneo, qua1ite - 101'81e et lIarchande, c. a.f. ports europe ens ; a partir de 1964, awe
Philippines, c.a. f. ports europeens. 1/ Para e1 periodo de 1948 a 1963, las cotizaciones son Straits/Borneo, - calidad ordinaria '1 cOllerciab1e, c.i.f. puertos europeos; a partir
de 1964, Filipinas, c. 1.£. puertos europeos.
2/ White Ceylon, 1%, ex-tank Rotterdam 2/ Cey1an, blanche, 1%, depart reservoir Rotterdam 2/ Cei1an, blanco, 1%, salida depOsito Rotterdam J! Price for the month of June only. No quotes for January-May. 11 Prix re1eves pour Ie mois de juin seulement. Auenne cotation pour la
periode janvier-maL 11 Precio durante el mes de junio solamente. Sin cotizaci6n para enero
mayo.
(.it/Long Ton)
300·r'-~I1r1-'-''-'-'-~~~~~~
COPRA AND COCONUT OIL
INDEX (1960-62 = 1 00)
~~~~~~,,-..-.-llrl_.Ii._~r1_r_r~l1l1ltl50
YEARLY AVERAGE
I
25011-------t------~~------~--~
200~1------~------_+------~----~
1501\--------~------~------~----~
100 r-i -;\-----t-------t------l------<
<: 7' "t 50 1\ '" I' I #'
Sauerbeck/UK Import Pri ce Index
7£ I 1125
I I - 1 "'"'"" I 0-=:;00"" I 1 00
Coconut Oi,", White Ceylon, 1%, Ex-tank, Rotterdam , "v 175 , I / ---;--, L -+-__ I 7 , 1 ./ I
7 J
'-
1 §\ \, 'I # I' _, i 50
I I~
Copra, Philippine, c. i. f. European Ports
O!! I I I I I I I! I ! ! ! I I! I! I I I I I I I I! I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
"'0 . ~ 00
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
PALM KERNElS &
PALM OIL
(~long ton
1972 Jan. -June
- 49 -
PALMISTES &
HUILE DE PALME
Wtonne forte
Palm Kernels 11 Palmistes 17
Pepi tas de Palma 1/
19.9 26.0 68.4 79.9 54.8 64.0 53.1 51.7 52.8 51.2 56.0 70.2 52.4 49.6 49.5 55·5 54.7 65.0 56.4 59.6 74.7 64.6 70.9 60.6 46.3
1/ Nigerian, c.i.f. EUrop. ean ports. l/ Nigerians, c.a.f. ports europeens. 11 Nigerianas, c.i.f. puertos europeos.
PEPITAS DE PALMA &
ACEITE DE PALMA
Wtonelada larga)
Palm Oil Y Haile de Palme 2/ Aceite de Palma--2/
108.0 106.6
82.2 81!5
87:2 89.2 94.0 84.2 90.0 82.8 84.2 78.5 80.7 86.9 98.9 85.5 82.1 71.5 76.7
110.1 108.4
84.1
£! Malayan, 5%, c.i.f. EUropean ports. Price quotations prior to 1955 refer to technical oil, while from 1955 onwards they refer to edible oil.
£! Malaisienne, 5%, c.a.f. ports europeens. Les cours ant~rieurs a 1955 s ' appliquent a 1'hui1e industriel1e, et a partir de 1955 a l'huile comestible.
£! Malayo, 5%, c.i.f. PUertos Europeos. Las cotizaciones de preciw anteriores a 1955 se refieren a aceite tacnico, en tanto que desde 1955 en adelante se refieren a aceite comestible. .
(.t:/Long Ton)
150,~-.-r-'-'-''-'-'-'-liil~-'-'-''
PALM KERNELS and PALM OIL
INDEX (1960-62 = 100)
~~~'-'-II~-r'-'-1I-.-r'-~llrl-rlr~rJrTld50
YEARLY AVERAGE
125rl -------t------~r-------~---
100 I -4
751 ·r'--------~----~
50 IH'K-\ ---------t
25 I \ ~ .... ... I 7'" "'I
Sauerbeck/UK Import Price Index
7' I f 125
'f , - I """""" I............. 1 .1 1100
I \ I \
./ '\ I..,.' II' T 'a.' I 75
II 1"""'""1' 150
Palm Kernels, Nigerian, c.i.f. European Ports
Palm Oil, Malayan 5%, c. i. f. European Ports
I ~ I 25
1955 1965 ~~~~~~~~LL~~LL~~~U'O
1975 1960 1970
"'0 . Vt o
GROUNDNUTS &
GROUNDNUT OIL
- 51 -
AMCHIDES &
HOlLE D'AMCHIDE
MANI ~
ACEITE DE MAN!
(1./1ong ton I./tonne forte I./tone1ada 1arga)
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
Groundnuts¥ Arachides1/
Manf1l-
68.1 68.3 74.4 99.7 76.8 83.0 78.9 69.0 77.6 73.6 59.8 66.1 71.6 71.0 62.0 62.5 67.9 74.8 68.8 65.9 70.5 87.6 97.2
103.8 99.0
Groundnut 0i1g/ Hui1e d'arachideg( Aceite de man:!g/
110.5 110.5 151.5 172.8 132.0 140.0 134.5 104.5 134.0 130.5 100.1 108.7 118.4 120.0 99.6 97.4
114.4 117.5 107.5 104.0 114.6 140.4 160.3 184.1 169.5
!I From 1948 to 1951, quotations are Coromande1s shelled, c.i.f. London; 1952 onwards, Nigerian shelled, c.i.f. European ports.
11 De 1948 a 1951, 1es cours se rapportent aux Coromande1s decortiques, c.a.f. Londres; a partir de 1952, Nigeriennes, decortiquees, c.a.f. ports europeens.
11 Para e1 perfodo de 1948 a 1951, las cotizaciones corresponden a Coromande1s descascarado, c.i.f. Londresj de 1952 en ade1ante, ntgeriano, descascarado, c.i.f. puertos europeos.
g( Nigerian 3-5%, bulk, c .i.f. European ports. g/ Nigeriane 3-5%, en vrac, c.a.f. ports europeens. g( Nigeriano, 3-5%, a grane1, c.i.f.puertos europeos.
(.t../long Ton)
300
250
200
150
100
50
o 1920 1925 1930
GROUNDNUTS and GROUNDNUT all
INDeX (1960-62 = 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.-~~-r-''-'-II-"l~
AVERAGE
Sauerbeck/UK Import Price Index
/ I , 125
II ~ I "'- 1-=:004"'" 1100
~
Groundnut Oil, Nigerian, 3-5%, Bulk, c.i.f. European Ports
{ I \ j I ,....
I
I I
·1 175
I 1 J /1'-·./ k 1 50 tv. I ---..
I I
J V 'I' \,
'I I~ Groundnuts, Nigerian, Shelled, c.i.f., European Ports
L , 'i 1 I J • I I' I 1 0 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
""0
LIl N
- 53 -
GRAINES DE SOJA SOJA SOYBEANS &
PRODUCTS &
PRODUITS DERIVES --r
PRODUCTOS DERIVADOS
(";long ton "tonne forte "tonelada larga)
Soybeans 11 Soybean Oil ?I Soybean meal· 21 Graines de soja 1/ Hu.ile de soja ?I Farine de soja 21
Soja 11 - Aceite de soja y Harina de soja JI
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
31.5 21.2 41.2 52.8 40.7 43.2 44.3 40.4 42.2 38.4 34.2 33·7 38.9 36.4 36.5 40.0 40.1 42.4 45.6 42.2 46.9 45.2 51.3 54.3 54.9
114.0 114.0 il4.0 136.0 138.0 148.8 120.7 106.8 122.9 ilL 1 92.1 84.3 81.1
104.1 82.6 81.2 83.4 97.9 94.9 79.6 75.4 84.0
122.1 127.7
!I American No. 2 yellow, 3%, o.i. f. u,ndon/Hu.ll. i/ Am9ricaines No.2 jaunes, 3%, c.a.f. u,ndres/Hall. y Americana No. 2 amarilla, 3% c. 1. f. u,ndres/Hull.
gj Any origin, crude, bulk, c .1.f. Rotterdam. 2/ Toute origine, brute, en vrac, c.a.f. Rotterdam. Y' Oualquier origen, bruto, a granel, c.1.f. Rotterdam.
21 Canadian 45%, c.i.f. EUrope. ~ Canadienne 45%, c.a.f. EUrope. ~ Canadiense 45%, c.i.f. EUropa.
37.1 35.7 32.6 34.0 34.3 32.9 36.2 38.4 40.9 40.8 41.9 44.9 43.7 51.0 49.2 53.0 51.3 53.3
(,t-/long Ton)
150,1 '-'-'-II-'-'~'-~~~~~~~
SOYBEANS AND PRODUCTS
IND~X (1960-62 = 100)
~~~~~II-..-.-II_r_rr-rl~_r,_~rI_rlrlild50
YEARLY AVERAGE 1\ ,/ \ Soybean Oil, Any Origin,
Crude, Bulk, c. i. f., Rotterdam
125~------+-------~-------r--~
1oo11-------r------4-------+---~
75rl --------~--------~--------+---~
,
?5
, I
\ / I.' 1125 \ ~ Sauerbeck/UK \ I \ Import Price Index I I \l \ 1/ __
II ---- I "'-" I...A...... , I 1100
L,L I
, I '\ ,
\ , \ } \ J
\....., \-"L'-\___I 75
Soybeans, American No.2, Yellow, 3%, c,i.f" London/Hull
I -.:;./
----+---~:~.-"'":'7j~ " ~ 50
I ',,/ I l ! 25
Soyljean Meal, Canodian, 45%
1 1 • f ... u:,', '/ lurope
,-- """""""" 1 o I I 1 I 1 I 1 •. 1.: 1 1 ; ILL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I I I I I 0 1920 1925 1930 1 y35 '38 '48 1950 19~J 1760 1965 1970 1975
-0 , 01 .;...
- 55 -
LINSEED OIL HUILE DE GRllNE DE LIN
(l/long ton l/tonne forte
1946 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan. -June
ACEITE DE LINAZA
t/tone1ada 1arga)
Argentine J.I Argentine J/ Argentino Y'
166.5 129.1 117.2 153.8 138.6
86.0 65'.4 89.5
119.3 98.2 96.6 89.1 93.5
101.8 92.1 77.2 86.0 77.5 69.5 75.0 99.4
100.5 95.9 81.1 76.3
J/ From 1948 to 1951, quotations are for Argentine, naked, delivered london; from 1952 to May 1957, Argentine and Uruguayan bulk; from June 1957, Argentine only.
11 De 1948 a 1951, les cours se rapportent a l ' hui1e argentine non raffin~e, rendue Londres. De 1952 a mai 1957, il slagit d'hui1e argentine et uruguayenne, en vrac; depuis juin 1957, argentine seulement.
11 Para e1 periodo de 1948 a 1951, las cotizaciones corresponden a aceite argentino no refinado, entregado en Londres; para el de 1952 a mayo de 1957, a aceite argentino y uruguayo a grane1; y despues de junio 1957, argentino solamente.
LINSEED OIL
(t./Long Ton) TT 180
I I I I T ' INDEX YEARLY AVERAGE "", , (1960-62 100) I " " 1150
150ri -------r-------+-------1--~
120rl--------~--------4_--------+_--~
90 I I .
60rl\\-------r--------~------~--~
30 I /' It-< ':7' _ "1
I , I 1\ 7' I I 125 Sauerbeck/UK Import Pri ce Index
'V ; I I _ ""'"""" I ............ .r I 1 00
L.' I. ...., " '" I 75
~ Argentine, Bulk, c. i . f., London
r-~~-------+--------4---------+-------~---------150
r-~r-------~---------+---------+--------~--------~125
~~~~~~-L~~~~~~b-~~~~-L~~~~ __ L-~~~~!O
1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
."
01 0-
- 57 -
FISH MEAL FARINE DE POISSON HARtNA DE PESCADO
(U.S. $/metric ton $ E.U./tonne met rique $ EE.UU./tone1ada metrica)
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964· 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
Peruvian 1/ P6ruvienne -1/ Peruana Y-
174 116 131 148 145 161 190 160 134 129 172 197 167 173
Y For 1959-64, Peruvian 65-70%, c.i.f. Hamburg; beginning 1965, Peruvian 65%, o. & f. Hamburg.
11 De 1959 4 1964, peruvien, 65-70%, c.a.f. Hambourg; a partir de 1965, ~ruvien 65%, c. & f. Hambourg.
11 Para e1 perfodo de 1959-64, peruana 65-70%, o.i.f. Hamburgo; a pertir de 1965, peruana 65%, o. & f. Hamburgo.
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
300 J I I I I I I I I I I I
250
200
150 1\
~ -"-
'\ 100
I J .1 YEARLY
I I
FISH MEAL
INDEX (19lil-62 = 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-r-Y~'-~'-~~-'~~~i150
AVERAGE
r--t-------r------~------~------~------J1125 U. S, General Wholesale Price Index
l' ....... 4""""1 1100
, 1 J! \ I 1 75
Peruvian 65%, c. & f. Hamburg
~--~------~---------+---------+--------~------~I 50
V ~ 50
o 1920
I I I I I I I I 1925 1930
~--~------~---------+---------+---------r------~I 25
l I I I -.-l_L I I I 'I I ! I I I J I I '0 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
"0 . 01 ()O
BEEF
(New pence/kg.
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan. -June
- 59 -
BOEUF
Nouveaux pence/kg.
CARNE DE VACUNO
Nuevos peniques/kg.)
Argentine 11 Argentin f.J
Argentina y
14.5 16.0 20.0 22.4 18.5 21.7 16.8 17.5 20.5 21.9 26.8 25.2 26.3 24.4 31.0 33.1 30.9 30.5 n.q. ~6.1 21 77 .4 91.8 96.6
y Q1otationsup to 1969 refer to Argentine chilled hindquarters, wholesale at Smith£ield Market, London; 1970 onwards, prices are for chilled rump, boneless.
11 Jusqu'en 1969, les cours se rappartent aux quartiers arriere argentins frigorifies, du marche de 8mi thfield (Londres); a partir de 1970, aux quartiers arri~re frigorifies, desosses. '
11 Basta 1969, las cotizaciones se refieren a cuartostraseros refrigerados argentinos, al par mayor en el mercado de Smithfield (Londres); a partir de 1970, los precios corresponden a caderas refrigeradas, deshuesadas.
2/ January-October average. 2! M:>yenne janvier-octobre. g( Promedio de enero-octubre.
(N ew Pence;1<g)
120
100
80
60
40
20
o 1920 1925
II-Ti
1930
---- -
BEEF
INDeX {1960-62 = 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.-~~-r'-'-~lIld50
AVERAGE
$overbeck/UK Import Price Index
/ I 1125
II ~ I '_ I.....,..... II I 100
I < 7 II I 75
I I i 50
, ~~'P'6: ,r= I 25
Argentine, Chilled Hindquarters, Smithfield Market, London
I I • I " I l (' i' I " I '0 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
"tl
0-o
LAMB -(New pence/kg.
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan. -March
- 61 -
AGNEAU CARNE DE OVINO
Nouveaux pence/kg. Nuevos peniques/kg.)
New Zealand U &>uvelle ze1ande 1/ Nueva Ze1andia Jl
11.8 12.4 13.6 15.2 ' 20.0 22.0 23.2 23.3 23.1 24.6 22.5 19.3 23.1 18.9 21.5 22.0 24.8 25.6 23.9 23.3 26.4 . 29.0 29.5 29.8 31.8
;V Frozen whole carcasses, Smithfield Market, London.
11 Carcasses entieres conge1e's, Marche de Smithfield, Londres.
;V Conge1ada en canal, Mercado de Smithfield, Londres.
(New Pence/kg)
60
50
40
30
20
10
o 1920 1925
T
1930
III YEARL'l'
LAMB
; I I I INDEX AVERAGE I I (1960-62· 100)
i i 1150
Sauerbeck/UK Import Price Index
/ 1 1125
I J - I "-" I-=:>...... 1100
::L:oa I 75
,.<Jt ~I"ff l50
New Zealand, Frozen Whole Carcasses, Smithfield Market, London
r---~ ------~r---------+_--------~--------_+--------~I 25
, I I , I 'I I '0 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
""0
0-N
- 63 -
SUGAR SUCRE AZUCAR
(US cents/pound Cents des E. U.lli vre Centavos de de1ar de EE.UU./1ibra)
World, raw J/ lbndia1, brut J/
Mu.ndial, sin re.f'inar 11 U.s. Preferential gf
Prix preferentie1 des Etats ODie ~ Precio preferencia1 de los EE. UU. U
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
4.24 4.16 4.98 5.70 4.17 3.41 3.26 3.24 3.47 5.16 3.50 2.97 3.14 2.70 2.80 8.31 5.73 2.02 1.81 1.92 1.90 3.20 3.69 4..50 7.42
4.64 4.95 5.09 5.07 5.35 5.43 5.21 4.99 5.10 5.30 5.41 5.35 5.35 5.36 5.56 7.28 5.98 5.80 6.04 6.32 6.54 6.75 6.94 7.39 8.54
y From 1946 to 1960 quotations refer to New York 'ioIbr1d Contraot lb. 4, r.a.s. Cuba; beginning 1961 world price calculated by International Sugar Council by combining London daily price and New York spot price ror bulk sugar under Contract No. 8 up to December 1910 J and under Contract 10. II therea£ter, r.o.b. and stowed Caribbean Port. .
!I De 1948 a 1960, les COUTS correspondent au cours Contrat mondia1 lb 4 de New York, £.a.s. Cuba; a partir de 1961, au eours rondia1 oa1oule par Ie Conaeil,internationa1 du sucre en combinant 1e cours quotidian de Londrea at 1e cours comptant de New York pour Ie sucre en vrac, Contrat NO 8 jusqu'en decembre 1910 et Contrat No 11 aprea cette date, r.o.b. et arrimag& port antil1ais.
y Para el per!odo de 1948 a 1960, las cotizaciones corresponden a precios del contrato mundia1 NO. 4 da Nu.eva York, r.a.s. Cuba; a partir de 1961, el precio MUndial calculado por el Consejo Internacional del Az~car combinando las cotizaciones diarias de Londres con e1 precio inmediato de Nueva York para e1 az~car a granel, contrato lb. 8 hasta diciembre de 1910, y contrato lb. 11 despu6s de esa fecha , r.o.b. y estibado puerto del Cariba.
Y Bagged, r.a.s. or r.o.b. and stowed Caribbean Port.
Y En sacs, t.a.8. OU £.0. b. et arrimaga port anti11ais.
Y En S8COS, t.a.s. 0 f.o.b. estibado puerto del Caribe.
(U. S. Cents/Pound)
SUGAR
INDEX (1900-62 100)
12 I ~~~~'-~~-'~'-",,-.-..-r-II~-r'-~rI,"150
YEARLY AVERAGE
10 " I I I 1125 I
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I 8 II
I I !. i
A1 \ 100 " V , .Y
6 1\1 I I I.
U. S. Preferential, Bagged, ff \ t ,," \ \75
I.o.b. & Stowed i " Caribbean Port 1 L:
,,-"' I .".-~ _J 'y'"
I 4 I I I \ I ~ ... I I I }. .. I I \ I , I II 150
2 I ~ II ~ I ~ 125 World, Raw, Bulk, f.e. b. & Stowed Caribbean Port
o I I I! I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I! I I ! I! I I I I I I I I 0 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
"0
0-.j:>.
- 65 -
PEPPER POIVRE PIMIENTA
(u.s. cents/pound Cents des E.U./livre Centavos de d61ar de EE.UU./libra)
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
11 Bagged, carlots, spot, f.o.b. New York.
Bl~C0" Ncn.r-:l/
. Negra-
62.2 106.1 162.4 169.:=' 153.7 127.8
73.2 44.8 31.5 27.1 26.0 30·3 58.2 45.6 36.6 33.6 38.8 47.9 43.3 38.4 37.8 46.4 57.3 50.1 46.6
11 En sacs, 'voitures p1eines, comptant, f.o.b. New York.
11 En sacos, por vagon, precio inmediato, f.o.b. NUeva York.
(U. S. Cents/Pound)
180 ,..---,.----.----.---.---.--.---r--.--.--.--.----r---,..--..---.---.---r--,
PEPPER
INDEX (1900-62 = 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~,-~~~~~~~_r_r_r_r_r_r~1 150
YEARLY AVERAGE
150~1--------r--------+--------~--~
120 1' ------i-------~-----L--~
90HI\~-------r---------r--------4_----~
601 "
30 I / \ 1
II , I 125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I , I ....,.;::J ........ , I 100
, , , I 75
Block, Bagged, Carlots, ~ - Spot, F. O. B. New York
\ I 150
1 '" ,# I , 25
o I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
"0 . ~
- 67 -
BANANAS BANANES BANANOS
(u.S. cents/pound Cents des E.U./livre Centavos de dolar de EE.UU./libra)
19LtS 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 195L. 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 196L. 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
1/ Fresh-FraicheiY Frescos-
6.3 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.L. 7.L. 7.6 7.5 7.6 S.o 7.L. 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.0 7.6 7.7 7.2 7.0 7.2 6.9 7.2 7.5 6.L. 7.L.
1I From 19L.8 to November 1961, Central American importer to jobber f.o.b. port of entry, 100 lb. series. From December 1961 onwards, first class green stems from Central America and Ecuador, importer to jobber or processor, f.o.b. port of entry; 100 lb. series up to 1962, 40 lb. boxes 1963 onwards.
1I De 1948 a novembre 1961, bananes dlAmerique Centrale, importateur a intermediaire, f.o.b. port d1entree, series de 100 livres. A partir de decembre 1961, regimes verts de premiere categorie provenant d'Amerique Centrale et de l'Equateur, importateur a intermediaire ou conditionnement f.o.b. port d'entree; series de 100 1ivres jusqu1en 1962; boites de 40 livres a partir de 1963.
1I De 19h5 a noviembre. de, 1961, centroamericano importador a distribuidor, f.o.b. puerto de entrada en partidas de 100 Ibs. A partir de diciembre de 1961, racimos verdes de primera clase procedentes de Centroamerica y Ecuador, importador a distribuidor 0 elaborador f.o.b. puerto de entrada; hasta 1962 en partidas de 100 Ibs; a partir de 1963 cajas de L.o Ibs.
(U. S. Cents/Pound) 12 i i • • i i
BANANAS
INDEX (1900-62 := 100)
~~~~-r~,-.-~,,-.-.-r.-.-.-.-,,_._._r._._1I1150
YEARLY AVERAGE
10 I~------~---------r--------+---~
8
6 1\ '"
4
2 rl---------r---------r--------4---~
~-+------~--------+_------1_------_r------_l1125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I A;ooa ~ I 100
y \ I~
Fresh, New York
~-+------~r_------+_------~------_r--~--~150
r--+--------r-------+_------~------_+------~125
o I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Iii I I I I 10 19~0 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
-0 . 0-CD
NATURAL RUBBER
(U.S. ¢/kg.
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
1/ RSSl. 11 RSS 1. !I RSS 1.
- 69 -
CAOOTCHOUC NATUREL
Cents de E.U./kg.
London Y Lond.resV LondresY
47.8 40.0 85.7
130.7 72.8 51.2 52.0 86.4 73.6 67.1 60.4 77.4 82.7 63.7 59.9 56.0 53.0 55.2 51.0 44.0 41.4 55.4 44.9 36.8 35.2
CAUCHO NATURAL
Centavos de d~lar de EE.UU./kg.)
New YorkY' New Yor~
Nueva York-
48.5 38.8 91.3
133.8 85.5 53.4 52.0 86.4 75.4 68.8 62.0 80.7 84.0 65.0 63.1 57.8
·55.8 56.7 52.0 43.9 43.9 57.8 46.3 39.9 37.9
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
1800 I I I I I I , ,
NATURAL RUBBER
INDEX (1960-62 = 100)
r-~~~~~~~~~~-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'-'~1150
YEARLY AVERAGE
1500 I •
1200 I .1 ,
900 1 \ • 1 ..
600 " ~. I ' ''' I
300 I "lI ~ I ....
r--4--------~-------+--~--~+_------_+------~1125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
, ,. 1,'...............-1 I 100
, " , 75
I , \,. i ..., "",,"... _ I I 50
RSS 1, London
~~r--------+--------~--------+---------r-------~I 25
o I I I I I I 1 1 1 I I I 1 1 I I I I I I 1 1 I I! I 1 I I I 1 0 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"0 . C!
LOGS
(u.S. $/cubic meter
1956 ·1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan. -June
- 71 -
BOIS EN GRUMES
$ E.U./m~tre cube
Ibi1iPPines~ Phi1iPPines
71
Fi1ipinasl
35.5 30·3 35.0 36.8 39.3 40.3 38.9 43.1 43.1 41.9
TRONCOS
$ EE.UU./metro cubico)
West AfricaY Afrique occidentaleg! Africa Occidenta1Y
60.9 41.3 . 34.2 34.2 36.t 39 ·3 39·3 39.3 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.6 43.2 44.7 43.0 48.4
11 Lauan, 3.6 m or more x 60 cm, importers I sale price to wholesalers, delivered Tokyo.
11 Lauan, 3,6 metres ou davantage x 60 em, prix de vente des importateursaux grossistes, livre Tokyo.
1/ Lauan, 3,6 metros 0 mas x 60 em, preeio de venta de los importadores a los mayoristas, entrega Tokio.
2/ Okume, high quality, f.o.b. Gabon. 2/ Okume, loyal et marchand, f.o.b. Gabon. ~ Okume, buena ca1idad, f.o.b. Gab6n.
(U. S. Dollars/Cubi c Meter)
60 . I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I YEARLY
50
40
~. -------30
~ - '-"
20
LOGS
AVERAGE
INDEX (1900-62 = 100)
, I I I I 150
, I 125
\ U. S. General , Wholesale Price Index'
/ L ." ~ ,..... I I I 100 r-/
I .. I \ 175
West African, Okume, High Qual ity, f. o. b. Gabon
lippine, Luan, Del ivered Tokyo
r-~-------+------~------~r-------r-----~50
V ~ 10
o 1920
I I I I I I
. 1925
r--+------~------~--------~------+-----~25
I I I I I I I I I I I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I I 10 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"0
;:j.
PLYWOOD
us cents/sheet
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan. -June
- 73 -
rom CONTRE-PLA~E MADERA TERCIADA
Cents des E.U./feuille ,
Centavos de dolar de EE.UU./1Smina
Lauan, 3-ply, extraY' Lauan, trois epaisseurs, extraY'
Lauan, tres capas, extral/
83.3 64.7 61.1 73.6 80.0 79.4 84.4
103.1 81.7 90.3
11 91 em x 182 em x 4 mm, wholesale price, To~o spot.
11 91 em x 182 em x 4 mm, prix de gros, To~o comptant.
11 91 em x 182 em x 4 DIm, precio al por mayor, Tokio precio imediato.
(U. S. Cents/Sheet)
150 I I I I I I I I I I I I
125
100
~
\ 75
~ ~- "'" " 50
I I ! YEARLY
PLYWOOD
INDEX (1900-62 = lOa)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'-'-'-~~-'1150
AVERAGE
~-+--------~------4--------+--------r-----~!125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I ......... .........1 A ! 100
Luan, Wholesale, Spot I Tokyo.
\ I' 175
r--+------~------~r_------;_------_r------~150
I\J ~ 25
a 1920
I I I I I I I I
1925 1930
r--+------~--------r_------;_------~------~125
I I I I I I I I I I I I! I I I !!! !! I I 10 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
"'0
'-I .t>-
NON-AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
ALUMINUM
- 7S -
PRODUITS NONAGRICOLES
PRODUCTCB NO AGROPEClfARIOS
ALUMINIO
(llS $Imetric ton $ E. U ./tonne met rique $ EE. UU ./tonelada metrica)
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1.969 1970 1971 1972 Jan1l'-June
11 99-99.5% ingot. 11 L1ngots 99-99,5%. %( Lingotes de 99-99,5%.
London "JI Lond.res1! Lond.res1!
325 341 314 342 429 432 430 460 524 543 508 491 513 513 498 499 526 5ho 540 544 553 581 614 626 6LO
New YorJrSl New York!!
Nueva YorkY
347 375 390 419 428 461 480 522 530 560 547 545 573 561 527 499 523 540 540 551 564 599 633 639 613
'Y For 1948-59, primary pig; 1960 onwards unalloyed ingot, 99.5%. g( Pour 1948-59, saumon primaire; a partir de 1960, 1ingot inallie,
99,5%. Sf Para e1 periodo de 1948 a 1959, 1ingote primario; de 1960 en
ade1ante, lingote sin aleacion, 99,5%.
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
750 •• II'-'-'-Ilrr-'-'-'II'-'-~-'~~
625 ~II---------+--------~--------~----~
500 I I \ i I '-' . ~ . "'
375 1\ , I
250 I '" I
125 ~I ---------+--------~--------~----~
ALUMINUM
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index ,
INDEX (l9(i)-62 100)
L I 150
Domestic Unalloyed Ingot, 99.5%, New York
II
'< AI 1125
" I 100 ' , ""1 / '11 ......,......,~ I _
I / I I 175
99-99.5% Ingot, London
~--~------~~-------4--------~---------+--------~1 50
r---+---------~--------_+----------r_--------~--------~I 25
o I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
""0
~
- 77 -
COPPER CUIVRE COBRE
(u.S. $/metric ton $ E.U./tonne metrique $ EE.UU./tone1ada metrical
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
london J/ londres rJ londres rJ
532 483 493 607 715 664 685 968 906 605 544 655 678 633 645 646 968
New York (fumestic) 1./ New York (In"t6rieur )-1/
Nueva York (Interno) Jl
486 423 468 534 534 635 655 827 922 652 568 687 707 660 675 675 705 772 197 843 2/ 923 3/
1,048 -
'.972 Jan.-June
1,,290 1,530 1,138 1,241 1,466 1,413 1,081 1,109
1,272 1,134 l,l]O
11 1/ 11 2/ :v 2/ l'
2/ 11
Electrolytic wirebar. Cuivre e1ectrolytique. Wirebar e1ectro1itico.
January-August average. April-December average.
. . d At Moyenne Janner- ou • Moyenne avri1-decembre.
) )
) )
Quotation was suspended from September 1967 to April 1968 because of a strike.
La cotation a ete interrompue a partir de septembre 1967 jusqu'au mois d r avri1 de 1968 a cause de 1a greve.
Pramedio de enero-agosto. ) Cotizaciones suspendidas a partir de Pramedio de abri1-diciembre. ) septiembre de 1967 hasta abri1 de 1968
por causa de 1a hue1ga.
COPPER
I I I I INDEX
YEARLY AVERAGE I I I 1900-62 = 100)
I
' 1'1 II I II I I I 1150
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
1300 r i r I I , I I
1100 1-1 -----f------t-----r--i
900 ~I --------~--------+-------~----~
700 HI\--------~--------~--------1_--~
500 1 ',I 1 .
3001 \:A"~ , _ I
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
, I , I ,- , 125
l II !f ....... ""'-=1« 4 100
I A.. • I" ...... '.' 1 1 75
Electrolytic Wirebars, London
I '" 'I' \ I 50
\/ EI ectrol yti c Wirebors, New York (Domestic)
r-~r--------+--------~--------1_--------+--------41 25
100 I! !! 1 I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I 1 I I I 1 I I I 1 0 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"0 . ~
- 79 -
PLOMB
(u.s. $/metric ton $ E.U./tonne metrique
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
London 11 Londresl/ LondresY
379 375 293 447 372 252 265 292 321 266 201 195 199 177 155 175 278 317 262 228 240 290 304 253 )02
1/ sort pigs, 99.97% purity. 11 Moo, en saumons, pur i 99,97%. Y Suave en galapagos, pureza 99,97%.
2/ Pig, desilverized. 2/ En saumons, desargente. ]V En galapagos, desplatado.
PLCMO
$ EE.UU./tonelada metrica)
New YorleY' New YorkY'
Nueva YorkY
398 339 293 386 363 297 310 334 353 323 267 269 263 240 212 246 300 353 333 309 291 329 344 304 .334
..
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
600 j
LEAD
INDEX (1900-62 = 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ro~~i150
YEARLY AVERAGE
500 lr---t---+--1~ Illrl~~I~+l--~-J---U. S. General I I ! 125
400 I I l I ~ Who(aie Pdce Index ~ . ~Pi9' IDeSilverize~ I 1
100
300 ~ 1'\ New York '
! 'I ly/ A \! A • , W ,~... ~ ~ I 75
200 I ;... "~ I I ~ , 150 Soft Pigs, 99.97% Puri ty, London
100 I V'~ .....,.. '<I ~ I ... L~ ~ f I 1 125
O! I I I I !! I J I ! I I I I I I I I I I I! I I I I I I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
'"'0
~
(u.s. $/metric ton
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
- 81 -
ZINC -$ E.U./tonne metrique
London 11 L andre sJ! LondresY·
318 318 329 473 412 207 216 250 269 225 182 226 246 214 186 212 325 311 281 274 263 286 296 309 387
1/ . Good ordinary brands (g.o.b.) II Bonnes marques ordinaires (g.o.b.) 11 Buenas clases ordinarias (g.o.b.)
2/ Prime Western Grade, delivered New York. 2/ "Prime Western Grade", lim New York. Y "prime Western Grade", entrega Nueva York.
ZINC -$ EE.UU./tonelada metrica)
New YorJrV .New YorleY.
Nueva York&'·
311 219 311 408 369 250 241 282 308 262 238 263 297 265 261 216 310 331 331 316 309 333 349 367 397
(U. S. Dollars/Metri c Ton)
600, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
500rl ------~--------~------+---~
400 t-I ------~--------~------+---~
300 1\ I .
200 I " I \:
100 I V \: I',," ,.... .... =1 A
ZINC
"
INDEX (.19~-62 100)
~~-'-'-'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i~'150
r-~-------------r-------------r------------~------------~------------~1125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I I '" I I 1 :;;;»"" ~ I 100
Prime Western Grade, New York "
I'" II , i F"\ 1 I ~ Y I 75
,. Good Ordi nary Brands, London
\: I I \: f I 50
r--T-------------T-------------T---------+---------+------------~125
o I I I I I ! I I I I I ! I I I I I I!! I! I I I I ! I I I 10
1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
"U
ex> N
- 83 -
TIN ETAIN
(u.s. $Imetric ton $ E.U./tonne m6trique
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Jan.-June
1/ Standard, mjniJllTllll 99.75%. II Standard, ain"iJRum 99,75%. Y' Standard,.1 n:lJll1llll 99,75%.
£I Pig, Straits. 'i/ En saumons, Insulinde. g{ En galapagos, "Straits".
London 11 LondreS~ Londres=,
2,174 2,194 2,055 2,976 2,658 2,014 1,981 2,040 2,171 2,080 2,026 2,164 2,195 2,447 2,471 2,507 3,409 3,893 3,574 3,330 3,127 3,428 3,674 3,500 3,780
ESTANO
$ EE.UU./tone1ada metrical
New Yor~ New York..J
Nueva Yorl&'
2,188 2,190 2,106 2,802 2,656 2,113 2,025 2,089 2,236 2,122 2,097 2,2$0 2,236 2,498 2,528 2,572 3,474 3,929 3,617 3,383 3,266 3,627 3,841 3,689 3,888
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
6000~1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5000 r-r ----+----+-----+----1
4000~1--------+-------~--------~--~
3000HI\--------~--------r-------~----~
2000 I ',"I
,. ~ 1000 It:: ~ ........ I ... l::::wr
TIN
..
INDEX (1960-62 100)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i150
t---t--------~------_+------+--------+----~1125
U.S. General Wholesale Price Index
/ ........ <:1 I 100
I & • 175
r--rT----~~~4k~~~. ~~~~~1_------~------~------JI50
Standard, Minimum 99.75% I London
~~-------~-----_+-------+_------_+----~I 25
O! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 10 1920 1925 1930 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
-0
00 ~
IRON ORE
(us ~metric ton
19,4 19" 19,6 19,7 19,8 19,9 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 196, 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
- 85 -
MlNERAI DE FER HINERA.L DE HIERRO
$ E.U./tonne metrique $ EE.UU./tone1ada metrical
Swedish, firuna D, 6o%!l Suedois, firma D, 6Ci1J1 Sueco, Kiruna D, 6o~
12.3 13.0 14.4 1,.1 14., 11., 11., 11., 10.8 10.1 10.1 10.1 9.9 8.7 8.4 8.4 9.3
1972 Jan.-April lOS 11.1
11 e.i.!. Rotterdam.
11 e.a.!. Rotterdam.
'1 y e.i.!. Rotterdam.
..
(U. S. Dollars/Metric Ton)
30 I I I I I I I I I I I I
25
20
15 \
~- ""'\. "-10
I I ,I. YEARLY
...
IRON ORE "
INDEX (.1960-62 = 100)
r-~-.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-r~-''-'-'-~1150
AVERAGE
r-~--------+-------~------~~------4-------~1125
U. S. General Wholesale Price Index
I ............., .100
...-.... 175 Swedish, Kiruna 0, 60%, c. i. f., Rotterdam
"'" I.... Iff 150
V ~ 5
o 1920
I I I I I I I I
1925 1930
~--r---------r---------r-------~r-------~r-------~' 25
I I I I I I I " 'I L I I " I I I I I '0 1935 '38 '48 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975
-0
~
