Bland v. City of Trenton, 1618 S.W.2d 438 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981)

Jastram v. McAuslan 29 R.I. 390

Fitzgerald v. City of Maryland Heights 796 S.W.2d 52, 64 (Mo. CT. App. 1990)

Hilao v. Estate of Ferdinand Marcos 103 F.3d 767 (9th Cir. 1996)

Suire v. Lafayette City-Parish Govt. 907 So.2d 37 (La. 2005)

Chandler v. Hart 161 Cal. 405 (Cal. 1911)