LIBS and LA-ICPMS for structured materials

Laser ablation - optical cavity isotopic spectrometer (LAOCIS) for Mars rovers

Laser Ablation Molecular Isotopic Spectrometry for rare isotopes of the light elements

Raizer "Breakdown of gases under laser beam" review, 1965

Laser Ablation Molecular Isotopic Spectrometry (LAMIS) -- NASA Tech Briefs, 2012

Laser-induced fluorescence analysis of inorganic gases and vapors (Review)

ChemCam-like device on Mars in 2020 would perform optical isotopic analysis from a distance