World History

5/16/14

Warm-up

• How were the following vital to Britain’s Industrial Revolution? Answer in bullet points.– Coal– Intellectual decentralization– Parliament– Trade– Turnpikes– Josiah Wedgwood

Essential Question

• How did the French Revolution & Industrial Revolution impact the world?

Industrialization spreads

• Takes hold primarily in the West. Why?

• Samuel Slater: “Father of American Industry”– Britain restricts emigration to keep advantages– Slater leaves & establishes first textile mill

Industrialization spreads

• Belgium, France, & Germany are the first continental European countries to industrialize.

• Japan industrializes in 1868 as part of the Meiji Restoration—a return to imperial power

• China, India, & Russia do not industrialize until the 1900s.

Conditions in factories

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elrK3OaI1fg• Who is working in factories?• What are conditions like?• Who is getting rich? Off of what economic

system?• What was the Sadler Report? What did it do?• How do interchangeable parts encourage mass

production?• What is a laissez-faire system?• What do socialism and communism advocate?

Economic theorists

• Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations• Robert Owen: A New View of Society• Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels: The Communist

Manifesto

• Socialism vs. Communism– Distribution according to deeds vs. distribution

according to needs

Effects on society

• Wealthy continue to get wealthier• Development of middle class• Increased standard of living• LEISURE TIME!

How else did the Industrial Revolution impact the world?

Inventions from the Revolution

• Electricity & light bulbs (name?)• Trains• Steamships• Automobiles (name?)• Airplanes (name?)• Telegraphs (name?)• Telephones (name?)• Radio (name?)

Scientific Advances

• Radioactivity (names?)• Physics (name?)• Pasteurization (name?)• Anesthesia• Psychology (names?)

Political Change

• England, France, Latin America, South America, & the United States

French Revolution, part 2 (& 3)

• Read pages 692-693 in your textbook.

• Create an accurate movie poster for Les Miserables (based on 1830 Revolution).

OR• Create a timeline of French

government from 1789-1870

Haitian Revolution

• Haiti: known as St. Domingue• Rich French colony (sugar)• Inspired by French Revolution, slaves rise up

against French settlers• Led by Toussaint L’Ouverture– Agree to treaty, but Napoleon breaks it and imprisons

L’Ouverture• Eventual freedom in 1804 & become Haiti• In fear of a slave rebellion in America, the US

refuses to recognize Haiti and doesn’t trade with them. Result of this policy?

Mexican Revolution

• Miguel Hidalgo: a priest that calls for independence from Spain in 1810– “Death to bad government and death to Spaniards!”– …death to Hidalgo

• Jose Maria Morelos then organizes a Mexican congress. He organizes troops and fights Spain, but is also captured and killed.

• Agustin Iturbide: Spanish Royalist who defects and joins Mexican revolution. Iturbide unites revolutionaries; in 1821 Mexico declares independence from Spain.

Simon Bolivar

• Ideas spread to South America.• Simon Bolivar: “the Liberator”• Wealthy Venezuelan who makes a pledge to free

South America• 1811: Venezuela declares independence• Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia earn independence• Wanted to be like Napoleon• Wanted a “Federation of the Andes,” but one large

country never comes into existence. “America is ungovernable,” he said.

• Establishes foundation for democracy in S.A.

Brazilian Revolution

• During Peninsular War, the Portuguese king John VI flees to Brazil.

• Rio de Janeiro is named capital of Portuguese Empire—Brazil develops economically.

• John VI returns to Portugal in 1820 & leaves his son, Pedro I, in control.

• Brazilian colonists see revolutions elsewhere and want independence.

• Pedro I declares Brazil its own country in 1822.• Bloodless revolution! Constitutional monarchy with

parliament established. Today Brazil is a republic.

American politics

• Louisiana Purchase (1803)• Monroe Doctrine• Texas Revolution• Mexican-American War (1846-1848)• Manifest Destiny• Indian Removal Act• Trail of Tears

American Civil War (1861-1865)

• Westward expansion = political shift• Abolition• Abraham Lincoln’s election• Secession• Fort Sumter• Battle of Manassas, parts 1 & 2• Battle of Antietam + Emancipation Proclamation• Battle of Gettysburg + Battle of Vicksburg• Appomattox Courthouse• Reconstruction

Essential Question

• How did the French Revolution & Industrial Revolution impact the world?