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© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏ © World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

Table of Contents

• How to read the Issues Monitor?

• Section 1 – The World

• Section 2 – New Zealand: Critical Uncertainties & Action Priorities

• Section 3 – New Zealand: Public & Private Sector

• Section 3 – New Zealand: Young Energy Professionals

• Section 4 – New Zealand: Time Tracking

• Section 6 – Geographical Tracking

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How to read the Issues Monitor?

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Impact (x axis)

Un

ce

rta

inty

(y a

xis

)

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Critical Uncertainties

Action Priorities Weak Signals

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How to read the Issues Monitor?

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Critical uncertainties: Issues with high uncertainty and high impact (in the top-right quadrant) are‏the‏‘critical‏uncertainties’‏with‏no‏clear‏path‏of‏action‏which‏keep‏energy‏leaders‏most‏awake‏at‏night.‏These‏issues‏need‏to‏be‏part‏of‏the‏energy‏leaders’‏dialogue‏and‏scenario‏analysis.

What keeps energy leaders awake at night?

Action priorities: The issues in the high-impact and low-uncertainty space are those which keep energy leaders most busy (bottom-right,‏‘action‏issues’).

What keeps energy leaders busy at work?

Weak signals: The low-impact and low-uncertainty issues (bottom-left quadrant) include those of perceived lesser importance or those that are still not fully understood and in need of further investigation.

Survey responses are translated into issue monitors with the three assessed dimensions: the

impact of an issue on the energy sector – this forms the x axis; the degree of uncertainty related to its impact – this forms y axis; the urgency with which we need to address the specific issue – represented by the proportional size of the issue bubble where a larger size corresponds to a higher degree of urgency.

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

The World

Section 1

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Global

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Global – The Rise of the Innovation Cluster

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Global – Centralised Technology Lose Out

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Global – Digitalisation

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Global – Digitalisation

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New Zealand Critical Uncertainties & Action Priorities

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Section 2

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – this year

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2017

New Zealand – last year

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New Zealand Public & Private Sector

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Section 3

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Private Sector

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Public Sector

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Section 4

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New Zealand Young Energy Professionals

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Young Energy Professionals

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New Zealand Section 5

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Time-tracking

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Climate Frameworks

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Decentralised Systems

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Digitalisation

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Cyber Threats

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Electric Storage

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Innovative Transport

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Talent

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Renewable Energies

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Energy Efficiency

28

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Economic Growth

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New Zealand

Section 6

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Geographical Tracking

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Climate Framework

31

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

climate framework

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Decentralised Systems

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World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

decentralised systems

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Digitalisation

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© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Asia Pacific – Data AI

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Asia Pacific – IoT Blockchain

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Asia Pacific – Mobile Cloud

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World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

Asia Pacific – Platform

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© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Innovative Transport

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World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

JapanIndonesia

India

innovative transport

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Energy Efficiency

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World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South KoreaSingapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

energy efficiency

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Talent

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World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

talent

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Energy Subsidies

41

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

MalaysiaJapan

Indonesia

India

energy subsidies

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Sustainable Cities

42

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

sustainable cities

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Energy Affordability

43

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South KoreaSingapore

New ZealandMongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

energy affordability

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Cyber Threats

44

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

MalaysiaJapan

Indonesia

India

cyber threats

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Electric Storage

45

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

electric storage

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Extreme Weather Risk

46

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

extreme weather risks

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Energy Water Nexus

47

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

energy water nexus

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Renewable Energies

48

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Japan

Indonesia

India

renewable energies

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Biofuels

49

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

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climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Japan

IndonesiaIndia

biofuels

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Unconventionals

50

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

unconventionals

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Trade Barriers

51

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

IndonesiaIndia

trade barriers

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Terrorism

52

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

terrorism

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Regional Integration

53

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

MalaysiaJapan

Indonesia

India

regional integration

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Nuclear

54

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:South Korea

Singapore

New ZealandMongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

nuclear

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Middle East Dynamics

55

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

SingaporeNew Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

Middle East dynamics

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Market Design

56

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

market design

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – LNG

57

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New ZealandMongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

LNG

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Land Use

58

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

land use

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Hydro

59

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

hydro

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Hydrogen Economy

60

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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.

biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

hydrogen economy

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Electricity Price

61

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

IndonesiaIndia

electricity prices

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Economic Growth

62

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

economic growth

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Decommissioning

63

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New ZealandMongolia

MalaysiaJapan

Indonesia

India

decommissioning

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Exchange Rates

64

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

exchange rates

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Commodity Price

65

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

commodity prices

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Corruption

66

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

corruption

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Coal

67

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

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.

biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

coal

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – CCS

68

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

MalaysiaJapan

Indonesia

India

ccs

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Capital Markets

69

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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.

biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia India

capital markets

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Large Scale Accident

70

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

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.

biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

large scale accidents

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – India

71

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

JapanIndonesia

India

India

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – China

72

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

SingaporeNew Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

China

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – EU Cohesion

73

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

SingaporeNew Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

EU Cohesion

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – Russia

74

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

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biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia

India

Russia

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

World Energy Issues Monitor 2018

New Zealand – US Policy

75

World Energy Issues Monitor

Asia, 2017

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

biofuels

capital markets

ccs

China

climate framework

coal

commodity prices

corruption

cyber threats

data AI

decentralised systems

decommissioning

digitalisation

economic growth

electric storage

electricity prices

energy access

energy affordability

energy efficiencyenergy subsidies

energy water nexus

EU Cohesion

exchange rates

extreme weather risks

hydro

hydrogen economy

India

innovative transport

IOT blockchain

land use

large scale accidentsLNG

market design

Middle East dynamics mobile cloud

nuclear

platforms

regional integration

renewable energies

Russia

sustainable citiestalent

terrorism

trade barriers

unconventionals

US policy

geographical tracking:

South Korea

Singapore

New Zealand

Mongolia

Malaysia

Japan

Indonesia India

US policy

© World Energy Council - BusinessNZ Energy Council 2018 | bec.org.nz | @BusNZEnergy ‏

End

76

For questions please contact Tina Schirr

[tschirr@bec.org.nz]