"Where the Blame Lies," Sackett and Wilhelms Lithograph Co., April 4, 1891.

THE “NEW” IMMIGRATION

• 1866-1915• Contrast “old” immigration with “new”

immigration. Include problems of assimilation.

• New Nativism

Padrone system“birds of passage”

Compare and contrast the working and living conditions of middle-class and working-class families (include women and children).

Middle –Class Working - Class

WorkingConditions

Living Conditions

Women

Children

The City

• Tenements: Jacob Riis

• Modernization: Louis Sullivan

Lewis Hine’s 1910 photograph of a tenement alley in New York City

Jacob Riis’s photograph of a class on Lower East Side in New York City

Jacob Riis’s Immigrant Family, 1889

Jacob Riis

Jacob Riis, Bandit’s Roost

“Social Gospel”

• Washington Gladden

• Dwight L. Moody

Settlement Houses

• Jane Adams, 1889 founded Chicago’s Hull House

Louis Sullivan