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Wang Wang QimingQimingCounsellor for S & TCounsellor for S & T

Embassy of the People’s Republic of ChinaEmbassy of the People’s Republic of China12 September 200712 September 2007

Solar Energy Utilization in China

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Contents

China solar energy industryChina solar energy industry Government support to solar Government support to solar

energy industryenergy industry Future trends and key Future trends and key

development areasdevelopment areas

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China solar energy China solar energy industryindustry

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China solar energy industry

Solar energy utilization includes: Solar power generation

Photovoltaic power (mainstream) Solar thermal power

Solar heat utilization Solar water heater (mainstream) Others: solar house, solar oven, solar dryer

and solar sea water desalination

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Solar Power Generation

Solar Photovoltaic Power 1984: annual output 200 KM 1988: annual output 4.5 MW 2005: annual output 139 MW 2006: annual output 300 MW China: ranking the 3rd in the world Solar energy efficiency of monocrystalline

silicon cell : 11-13% (commercial), 25% (in lab)

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Solar Power GenerationSolar Photovoltaic Power (up to 2006)

Mainly in west China used in rural areas, communication stations, oil fields, transport stations, meteorology and military posts 40 solar PV power stations built with total

capacity: 600 KW 150,000 solar power units in rural areas,

total capacity: 2.9MW Lanzhou-Lhasa optical fiber cables, solar

pv power used in 26 communication stations

216 satellite earth stations in Tibet powered by solar panel

A solar power station in Tibet

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China solar heat utilization

Solar heat utilization in China Includes 5 parts: solar water heater (mainstream) solar house solar oven solar dryer solar sea water desalination

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China solar heat utilization

Development up to year 2004Development up to year 2004 2004 production

in 1,000 M2Total amount in 1,000 M2/pcs

Solar water heater 13,500 62,000

Solar house 20,000

Solar oven 500

Solar dryer R&D in demo stage

Solar seawater desalination

R&D in demo stage

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Solar Water Heater

Year Production(1000 m2)

Increase(%)

Total amount (1000 m2)

Sale (%)

1998 3,500 15,0001999 5,000 43 20,000 332000 6,400 28 26,000 302001 8,200 28 32,000 232002 10,000 22 40,000 252003 12,000 20 50,000 252004 13,500 12.5 62,000 242005 15,000 11.1 75,000 212006 18,000 20 90,000 20

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Solar Water Heater

0100020003000400050006000700080009000

1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

Annual outputTotal Amount

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Solar water heater Three kinds of solar water heater: vacuum

tube, flat Plat and direct solarization In 2004, total output of solar water heater

13.5 million m2

Vacuum tube type:11.8 million m2, 87.5% of the total

Flat plat type: 1.525 million m2, 11.3% of the total

Direct solarization: 0.162 million m2, 1.2% of the total

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Application of Solar Water Heater

Main users are family households Market share in 2001

Gas heater 20.5% Electrical water heater 11.2% Solar water heater 5.7%

Market share in 2004 Gas heater 22.9% Electrical water heater 15.4% Solar water heater 12.3%

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Governmental Governmental Support to Solar Support to Solar Energy IndustryEnergy Industry

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R & D Input Chinese government has been increasing

R&D support to renewable energy industry Main programmes: Key Research Program,

863 program, 973 program, Natural Science Foundation

R&D input （￥ to Rs times 5.2 ） 7th five-year (1985-89): ￥ 30 million 8th five-year (1990-95): ￥ 30 million 9th five-year (1996-00): ￥ 60 million 10th five-years (2001-05): ￥ 220 million

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Financial support From 1987 to 1997, ￥ 120 million per year

technical innovation loan to support renewable energy industries

In 2002, ￥ 175 million technical innovation loan further allocated to the production lines upgrading solar industries

Financial support also available from local governments

In 2007, National Reform and Planning Commission launched a “bright project” with ￥ 10 billion to application of PV power

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Promote standardization and legislation

The standard systems set up for solar water heater

Standard system for solar water heater, including

16 national technical standards and 3 industrial

standards

All production in solar water heaters are

standardized consistent to the standard systems

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Promote standardization and legislation

Setting up a solar water heater quality monitoring and authentication system Three quality monitoring centers set up in Beijing,

Wuhan and Kunming

An authentication center set up in Beijing by 2004

Legislation On 28 February 2005 China released the Renewable

Energy Act, enforcing from 1 January 2006

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Future development Future development and key development and key development areasareas

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China’s Long-Term Plan for Renewable Energies up to 2020 On the day of 4

September 2007, China released a plan for next 13 years of renewable energies up to 2020

By 2010 renewable energies 10% of total consumption; by 2020 reaches 15%

2010 2020

Hydro power

190 GW 300 GW

Bio- power

5.5 GW 30 GW

Windpower

5 GW 30 GW

Solarpower

0.5 GW 1.8 GW

Solar is more expensive, still 7 times higher than coal power

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Solar Market Development Combination of solar energy in

building industry China’s building and real estate

industries in fast moving, annual building completion area 200 million m2

Goal: contributing 6.5% of energy consumption of buildings

Many cities in China launched scheme of “solar hotwater for million houses”

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Solar Market Development

Rural areas, a huge market for solar energy utilization in 2000, total housing area 17 billion m2 in 2020, total housing area 26 billion m2

Rural housing is scattered in a vast areas, traditional energy (coal, electricity, natural gas), not technically and economically efficient

But a great potential for solar energy in rural areas where there is no access to electricity and natural gas

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Solar Market Development

Toward remote areas: Solar power station for telecommunication Solar power unit for satellite ground stations Solar power pumps Solar power station for schools Solar power unit for individual farmer

households Solar power unit for frontier military posts

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Technology Development Treads Integration of solar energy

in buildings Solar lights Solar city demo in Baoding Solar energy sea water

desalination Solar drying technique and

its application Medium and high

temperature utilization (thermal power generation)

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Thank You！