Ventura(County(agriculture( and(itslabor(force · 2017-02-17 · $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000...

Ventura County agriculture and its labor force

John Krist, CEO Farm Bureau of Ventura County

Characteristics of Ventura County agriculture •  Diverse

•  Small

•  High-value

•  Labor-intensive

Characteristics of Ventura County farm workers •  Foreign-born

•  Largely undocumented

•  Low wages

•  Mostly permanent residents

Characteristics of VC agriculture

Harvested cropland: 89,321 acres Urbanized land: 105,461

Acres converted from farmland to urban uses 1992-‐2012: 8,772

Commodities produced by Farm Bureau members Alfalfa Apples Arugula Artichokes Avocados Barley Beans (Lima) Beans (Green snap) Bees Beneficial insects, nematodes and snails Blackberries Blueberries Bok choy

Broccoli Brussels sprouts Cabbage Cantaloupes Carrots Cattle Cauliflower Celery Cherimoyas Cherries Chicory Chinese Cabbage Chinese greens Chives

Christmas trees Cilantro Collard Container plants Corn Cucumber Dill Ducks Eggs Eggplant Endive Fennel Flowers Gai Lon Grapes

Grapefruit Herbs Hogs Honey Kale Kiwi Kohlrabi Leek Lemons Lettuce Limes Mint Mizuna Mushrooms Mustard

Nectarines Nursery stock Olives Oranges Parsley Peaches Pears Peas Peppers Pimentos Plums Potatoes Pumpkins Radishes Rapini

Raspberries Sage Sheep Spinach Squash Strawberries Sunflowers Swiss chard Tangerines Tomatoes Turf/sod Turnips Watercress Watermelon Zucchini

•  Number of farms in VC: 2,150

•  Average size: 131 acres

•  Statewide average: 328 acres

•  National average: 434 acres

•  VC median: 12 acres

•  Percentage <50 acres: 78%

•  Orchard crops: 41,027 acres

•  Berries, vegetables: 59,674 acres

By the numbers

•  No. 9 ag county in California, No. 10 in U.S.

•  Total crop value: $2.1 billion •  Average per acre: $23,500 •  Real increase in per-‐acre value since 1998: 50%

•  9 Hmes the per-‐acre value of No. 1 (Fresno)

•  NaHon’s leading producer of lemons, raspberries

REPORTS

CountyAGRICULTURAL COMMISSIONERS’

CALIFORNIA

California Agricultural Statistics

P.O. Box 1258

Sacramento, CA 95812-1258

(916) 498-5161

www.nass.usda.gov/ca

No. 1: Strawberries $609 million 13,555 acres

No. 2: Avocados $210 million 20,121 acres

No. 3: Raspberries $196 million 4,286 acres

No. 4: Nursery stock $186 million 3,194 acres

(field access) 7 million sq. P. (greenhouses)

No. 5: Lemons $190 million 15,345 acres

Characteris9cs of VC agricultural

labor force

Born outside of the U.S.: 95%

Of those, percentage born in Mexico: 96%

Average length of time in U.S.: 11 years

Percentage lacking legal status: 57%

Percentage with U.S. citizenship: 10%

Percentage who speak only Spanish: 53%

Median age: 32

Ventura County’s ag labor force

Source: Results from California counties sampled by National Agricultural Workers Survey (2004)

$5,000

$10,000

$15,000

$20,000

$25,000

$30,000

$35,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Average Ventura County Annual Agricultural Wages 1990-2012 (Nominal)

$29,242

$16,797 + 74%

Includes the following industry sectors: NAICS Code 111 Crop Production 1112 Vegetable and Melon Farming 1113 Fruit and Tree Nut Farming 1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production 115 Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry Source: California Employment Development Department

$5,000

$10,000

$15,000

$20,000

$25,000

$30,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Average Ventura County Annual Agricultural Wages 1990-2012 (Constant 1990 Dollars)

$16,257

$16,797

Includes the following industry sectors: NAICS Code 111 Crop Production 1112 Vegetable and Melon Farming 1113 Fruit and Tree Nut Farming 1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production 115 Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry Source: California Employment Development Department

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Average Ventura County Agricultural Employment 1990-2012

Jobs in all categories, including support

Includes the following industry sectors:

45,491

24,771 + 84%

NAICS Code 111 Crop Production 1112 Vegetable and Melon Farming 1113 Fruit and Tree Nut Farming 1114 Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production 115 Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry Source: California Employment Development Department

Thank you!

www.farmbureauvc.com

info@farmbureauvc.com

(805) 289-‐0155

Ventura(County(agriculture( and(itslabor(force · 2017-02-17 · $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000...

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