Urbanization and Urban (System) Development in Taiwan By Professor Sue-Ching Jou Department of...

Urbanization and Urban

(System) Development in

TaiwanBy Professor Sue-Ching Jou

Department of GeographyNational Taiwan University　

Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5)

Taiwan Geographical Environment & Taiwan Geographical Environment & ResourcesResourcesUrbanization and Urban Development in TaiwanUrbanization and Urban Development in Taiwan

Outlines A brief introduction of

Taiwan’s urbanization process and development of urban system

Their relationship with Economic development Transportation system

Major metropolitan regions Taipei Taichung Kaohsiung

Developmental issues for discussion

Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS

By Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team,

NASA/GSFC

Wiki Luuva (deriritive from ran)

Taiwan Administrativ

Cities in historical eraImperial Chinese rule 一府二鹿三艋舺

Tainan Lukang Manka (Wanhua)

Monumenta Cartographica TAIOANBy Johannes Vingboon in 1640

http://nrch.cca.gov.tw/metadataserverDevp/DOFiles/jpg/00/05/72/06/cca100004-pm-ah1596-0001-i.jpg

Culture.edu.tw

FlickerAngel Su

Flicker Hsinyi ChouWiki Ellery

Cities in historical eraJapanese rule The map of Five-rivers（五條港舊港

道） Historial area in Tainan (A.D.1821~1861)

http://dns.ckes.tn.edu.tw/~motive/96/yun01/history2.htm

Plans for urban development /

urban planning Taipei’s street map in Japanese

colonial period

http://funp.com/t342872

National Central Library published “Taipei city in Japanese colonial period” (300+ pages with historical photos, diagrams and maps)

http://open.nat.gov.tw/OpenFront/gpnet_detail.jspx?gpn=1009600009

Cities in historical eraJapanese rule

Transportationdevelopment

Railyway Ministry Building Taiwan in 1930

Flicker Cheng-en Cheng

Taichung Railway Station in 2006

Taichung Railway Station in 1932

http://proj1.sinica.edu.tw/~photo/subject/search/memory02_pic00.html

Cities in modern timeafter WWIILand reform,

USAID and Taiwan Miracle

Incoming of tenant farmers before and after Taiwan Land Reform

(1951)

http://km.cca.gov.tw/myphoto/show1.asp?imageid=986&categoryid=69

Formosa (Taiwan) City Plans (U.S. Army Map Service, 1944-1945)

http://www.flickr.com/photos/turtle5001tw/4315087105/lightbox

White House, Tianmu,Taipei

(Former U.S. Military

Advisors'

Residence) Flicker Kome kome

Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone lau

nching ceremony(1968)

http://ktli.sinica.edu.tw/profile%20image/econamic/econamic.html#f23

Arrival of U. S. Economic

Advisory Group (1954)

http://ktli.sinica.edu.tw/profile%20image/econamic/econamic.html#f16

Urbanization trend, 1951-2006

Source: Annual statistics and cesnsus data from Department of Household Registration, M.O.I, Taiwan

Spatial structures and urban system

Allocation of urban population Changes and evolution of urban system

1963 1971 1981 1991 2000

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Urbanization and industrialization

Taiwan's urban hierarchy and regions

(Source: Council for Economic Planning and Development, Comprehensive Development Plan in Taiwan (A Brief, In English),Taipei: CEPD,

http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu11ee/uu11ee1a.gif

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Government policies in responding to economic crisis

The location of the Ten Major Construction Projects, 1970s Source: Council for Economic Planning and Development, The Evaluation of the Ten Major Construction Projects,Taipei: CEPD, 1979

http://archive.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu11ee/uu11ee0n.htm

Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Parkhttp://djyimg.com/i6/902270607541758.jpg

Urbanization and industrialization in the era of Globalization

2000NTU Sue-Ching

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Urbanization and Economic shift

Source: Annual statistics and cesnsus data from Department of Household Registration, M.O.I,

Taiwan & DGBAS, Executive Yuan, Taiwan

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Taiwan Highway Network(Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communication Taiwan)

http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2005/images/ch14_5b.gif

Formation of three metropolitans

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Seven metropolitan areas

Rank Metropolitan Area Population (2003)

1 Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area 6,607,115

2 Kaohsiung metropolitan area 2,752,008

3 Taichung-Changhua metropolitan area 2,161,327

4 Taoyuan-Jhongli metropolitan area 1,814,437

5 Tainan metropolitan area 1,237,886

6 Hsinchu metropolitan area 671,464

7 Chiayi metropolitan area 373,417

Source: DGBAS, Executive Yuan, Taiwan

Seven Metropolitan

AreasDistribution

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Regional Cities along THSR

Taiwan High Speed Rail

Wiki Elianto (English added by Jjok)

Economic restructuringby employment in 2nd and 3rd sectors

52.9%43.3%

30.5% 33.4%

72.5%62.8%

52.8% 49.8%61.8% 54.8%

45.4% 44.3%

47.1%56.7%

69.5% 66.6%

27.5%37.2%

47.2% 50.2%38.2% 45.2%

54.6% 55.7%

20%30%

70%80%

二級產業三級產業

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Economic restructuringby production values in 2nd and 3rd sectors

67.3%57.3% 52.1%

86.9%77.2%

71.1% 66.2%

84.9%78.3%

72.6% 70.0%

32.7%42.7% 47.9%

13.1%22.8%

28.9% 33.8%

15.1%21.7%

27.4% 30.0%

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Space economy of three metros

NTU Sue-Ching JouNTU Sue-

Ching Jou

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Taipei Metro Map

Copyright belongs to Johomaps! Unlimited educational use, free download. Free web posting with web link to

www.johomaps.com

Taipei City Districts &

Satelite cities in Taipei

County (New Taipei City)

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Satelite Image Courtesy of Google Earth and modified by NTU Sue-Ching Jou for educational purpose only

Location of Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung City Maphttp://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Kaohsiung

National Highway Network in South Taiwanhttp://www.freeway.gov.tw/Use.............

Kaohshiung Harbor

Flicker Hsiao-Chiang Cheng

Occupied Population of each industrial

sector in Kaohsiung city

http://librarywork.taiwanschoolnet.org/gsh2010/gsh6172/sub_environ_2_3_Ch.html

Kaohsiung’s Vision on Waterfront Development

http://vision.kcg.gov.tw/engPages/12future/future2.asp

Source: Kaohsiung City Government Urban Development Bureau

Flicker C.S.Chen

Flicker 黒沢オティス

Largest mall in Taiwan, Dream Mall, Kaohsiung

Love River

(Ai He) Kaohsiung

Wiki Peeldon

The construction processes of 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung

http://stadium.worldgames2009.tw/htdocs/message_con.php?seqno=66&case=2009&type=17

Flicker yhiramatu

An overview of Kaohsiung

Urban Planning Map of Taichung (by Urban Development Bureau of Taichung City Government )

http://www.ud.taichung.gov.tw/do... Taichung Urban Planning and

Spatial Data Information Systemhttp://upmap.taichung.gov.tw/english/E_index.html

Map of Central Taiwan

http://chubean.files.wordpress.com/2007/02/central.jpg

Taichung Industrial Park Location Map

http://www.economic.taichung.gov.tw/internet/main/docDetail.aspx?uid=9577&docid=69470Flicker

Winkai H

Flicker Loren Xue

Flicker Roger Gordon

THSR Taichung Station Area Maphttp://getm2011.geta.org.tw/transportation.html

Taichung City Map and Tour Information

http://travel.taichung.gov.tw/sys/img/d11.gif

Key Industrial Sector Analysis about Taichung

City Analysis on economy and industry development (in Chinese) http://gisapsrv01.cpami.gov.tw/cpis/cprpts/taichung_city/process2/1/1-1/3-1.htm

Analysis on the growth of each industrial sector (in Chinese)

http://gisapsrv01.cpami.gov.tw/cpis/cprpts/taichung_city/process2/1/1-1/3-3.htm

http://www.freeway.gov.tw/User.....

National Highway Network in Central

Taiwan

Flicker 潘立傑

Flicker Steve Barringer

Famous Restaurant “Five-Dime Restaurant” in Taichung

http://www.five-dime.com.tw/html/page06-taichung.htm

Calligraphy Greenway Taichung

Flicker Kuobo

Flicker CyberJos

NTU Sue-Ching Jou

Flicker Cheng-en Cheng

Flicker Noelas

Flicker riNux

Thanks for your attention

CopyrightsWork License Author/Source

Wiki NASAhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan_NASA_Terra_MODIS_23791.jpg2011/07/25 visited

Wiki Luuva (deriritive from ran)http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan_ROC_political_divisions_labeled.svg2011/07/25 visited

Culture.edu.twhttp://culture.edu.tw/history/smenu_photomenu.php?smenuid=1354&subjectid=25192011/07/25 visited

Flicker Angel Suhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/angelosu/2934506892/2011/07/25 visited

Flicker Hsinyi Chouhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/weihsi/2267725879/2011/07/25 visited

Wiki Elleryhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lung-shan_temple-Taipei-Taiwan-P1010110.JPG#file2011/07/25 visited

Wiki 1930 年代台灣博覽會政府官葉 ( 超過 50 年 )http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Railway_Ministry_Building,_Taiwan.jpg?uselang=zh2011/07/26 visited

Flicker Cheng-en Chenghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/rail02000/81524067/ 2011/07/26 visited

Wiki Briston (modified by kchan)http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan_Railway_Route_English.gif2011/07/26 visited

Wiki United States Postal Servicehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TAIWAN_Karte_Gross.jpg?uselang=zh2011/07/26 visited

Flicker Kome komehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/kome/245550070/2011/07/26 visited

National Taiwan UniversitySue-Ching Jou

TEIA (Taiwan Environmental Information Center)http://e-info.org.tw/node/44502011/07/26 visited

Wiki Graham 2000http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shinkansen_700T.jpg2011/07/26 visited

Wiki Elianto (English added by Jjok)http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TaiwanHighSpeedRail_Mape2.png2011/07/26 visited

52.9%43.3%

30.5% 33.4%

72.5%62.8%

52.8% 49.8%61.8% 54.8%

45.4% 44.3%

47.1%56.7%

69.5% 66.6%

27.5%37.2%

47.2% 50.2%38.2% 45.2%

54.6% 55.7%

20%30%

70%80%

52.9%43.3%

30.5% 33.4%

72.5%62.8%

52.8% 49.8%61.8% 54.8%

45.4% 44.3%

47.1%56.7%

69.5% 66.6%

27.5%37.2%

47.2% 50.2%38.2% 45.2%

54.6% 55.7%

20%30%

70%80%

This work is used subject to the fair use doctrine from Articles 52 & 65 of Taiwan Copyright Act

Satelite Image Courtesy of Google Earth and modified by NTU Sue-Ching Jou for educational purpose only. This work is used by GET in accordance of fair use doctrine from Articles 52 & 65 of Taiwan Copyright Act

Flicker Hsiao-Chiang Chenghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/hccheng/323639159/2011/07/26 visited

Flicker C.S.Chenhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/cschen/2337017865/2011/07/26 visited

Flicker 黒沢オティスhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/otis0329/5439504846/2011/07/26 visited

Wiki Peeldonhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WorkdGame2009_Stadium.jpg2011/07/26 visited

Flicker yhiramatuhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/27762604@N03/2855200737/2011/07/26 visited

Flicker Winkai H.http://www.flickr.com/photos/winkai_h/2814034342/2011/07/27visited

Flicker Loren Xuehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/lorenjacy/419923248/2011/07/27visited

Flicker Roger Gordonhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/roger_gordon/427598659/2011/07/27 visited

Wiki Encinohttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Taiwan-HighSpeedRail-700T-testrun-2006-0624.jpg2011/07/27 visited

Flicker 潘立傑http://www.flickr.com/photos/plj/2630288463/2011/07/28 visited

Flicker Steve Barringerhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/64525258@N00/4480600391/2011/07/28 visited

Flicker Kuobohttp://www.flickr.com/photos/kuobo/3895916410/2011/07/28 visited

Flicker CyberJoshttp://www.flickr.com/photos/cyberjos/334178203/2011/07/28 visited

Flicker riNuxhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/rinux/3482361373/2011/07/29 visited

Flicker Cheng-en Chenghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/rail02000/5396042194/2011/07/28 visited

Flicker Noelashttp://www.flickr.com/photos/hpj7173/3753007005/2011/07/28 visited

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