Unit 2 Lesson1

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

At a Restaurant Interviewer : Assalam Alaikum. Good evening. I’m at a popular restaurant in town. I’m waiting for the manager. He’s busy in the kitchen at the moment.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

So, I’m going to ask this customer over here for his opinion of the restaurant ……… How do you do? I’m Ahmad Al-Ali from channel 2 TV.

Customer : How do you do?

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Customer : Certainly

Interviewer:What do you think of the restaurant? Customer : I think it’s very nice.

Interviewer: Can I ask you a few questions ?

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Customer : Yes, it’s delicious .

Interviewer : Do you like the food ?

Interviewer:Really …… Ah, excuse me. Here’s the manager now. Good evening Sir.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Manager :Good evening. I’m sorry I’m late. Interviewer : That’s

all right. Now, can you give us some

information ?

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Manager :I’ll try.What

do you want to know ?

Interviewer : Why do

you think a lot of

people come here ?

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Manager :Well, I think

our customers like the

cooking . We try to make

the service good . The

waiters are friendly. And

it isn’t too costly .

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Interviewer : Don’t

you get any

complaints ?

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Manager :Yes, we do. But only a few. We had

one last night. A man complained because we closed at eleven o’clock in the evening. He said it was too early !

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Answer the following questions:

1 - Where was the interviewer ?

* He was at a popular restaurant.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

2 - Who was he waiting for ?

* He was waiting for the manager .3 - Did the manager

come on time ? * No, he arrived late.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

4 -Who did Mr. Ahmad Al-Ali interview first? * He interviewed one of

the customers first. 5-What was the customer’s opinion of the food? * He thought the food was delicious.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

6 -Why do a lot of people go to the

restaurant ? * A lot of people go to the restaurant because the service is good,the waiters are friendly and the food is not too expensive .

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

7- Does the manager get any complaints?

* Yes, he does, but only a few.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

8 -Why did one of the customers

complain? * He complained because the restaurant was closed at eleven o’clock in the evening . He thought it was too early.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Choose the correct Answer:

1- Mr. Ahmad Al-Ali went to a   ………

a) school

b) restaurant c) mosque

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

2- He went there to   ……… a) eat

b) meet a friend

c) interview the manager

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

3- The manager didn’t come ……… time .   a) on

b) in

c) at

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

4- The customer said

the food was   ………

a) bad

b) delicious

c) expensive

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

5- The waiters in the

restaurant are ………

a) friendly

b) angry

c) boring

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

6- The manager said the service in the restaurant is ……… a) slow

b) good

c) bad

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

7- The manager said he

gets………of complains.

a) many

b) a lot

c) a few

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

8- The customer complained because the restaurant closed too…… a) early

b) late

c) slow

New Vocabulary

appreciate ي0قدر

rarely 2 نادرا

habit عادة

expect يتوقع

touristسائح

costlyغالي

politeمهذب

busyمشغول

deliciousلذيذ

giftهدية

dineيناول العشاء

complainيشتكي

customerزبون

on time الموعد في

opinion رأي

Lesson 2

Meeting people for the first time:

How do you do?

How do you do?

Asking someone for opinions:

What do you think of …….?

I think it’s ………..

Grammar

There are two ways to describe things:

The restaurant is nice.

The adjective here looks backwards.

It is a nice restaurant.

The adjective here looks forwards.

Write these sentences again . Don’t change the meaning .

This concrete is thick.

* This restaurant is nice .

* Those pillars are marble.

It is a nice restaurant.

They are marble pillars.

It is thick concrete.

This is a comfortable couch.

Those are marble pillars.

That is strong material.These are green leaves.

This is thick concrete.

That is a wooden bookcase.

RememberWe use very for the positive sentences.

*The car was very expensive, but I bought it.

*We use too for the negative sentences.

*The car was too expensive. I couldn’t buy it.

الجملة tooاستخدم فيالمنفية

Complete these sentences with too or very :

The food was …… costly .

I didn’t buy it .

The sunset was ………

beautiful . we sat and watched it .

Check Your Answers: *The food was too costly. I didn’t have enough money.

*The sunset was very beautiful. We sat and watched it.

* I would like to study at the university. It looks very nice.

* I can’t get into that car. The roof is too low.

Reported Speech

الكالم الغير مباشر

There are two ways of

reporting what a person says :

يوجد طريقتان لتبليغ الكالم الغير مباشر

2- Indirect speech الكالم الغيرمباشر

* He says he is going home .

* He said he was going home .

1- Direct speech الكالم المباشر

He said,“I am going home.”

*Put quotation marks ( “….“ ) before and after the speaker’s statement .

الطريقة المباشرة

و فيها نستخدم نفس كلمات المتحدث مع وضعها داخل األقواس ” ال حظ

معنا طريقة الكتابة ”

Direct speech

It reports the exact words the speaker says .

He said , “ My name is Ali .”

quotation marks

comma capital letter

full stop

Inside quotation marks

He said , “ My name is Ali .”

األقواس

فاصلة حرف كبير

النقطة داخل األقواس

Note the following الحظ ما يلي

*The speaker’s statement always starts with a capital letter .

يجب أن تبدأ جملة المتحدث بحرف كبير

Ali said , “ My car is blue .”

عندما يكون الفعل األساسي في زمن المضارع أو المضارع المستمر أو

المستقبل فال يتغير الزمن عند التحويل ”. He says ,“I am going homeللغير مباشر

He says,he is going home .

Change into reported speech

1- Ali says,“ I am happy “

2- Samy says,“ I will go out “

Ali says, he is happy.

Samy says, he will go out.

3-Tom says,“I want to go home”

4- Alan says,“ we live in Abha”

Tom says, he wants to go home.

Alan says he lives in Abha.

Indirect speech

Reported speech with a change of tense .

الكالم الغير مباشر مع تغيير الزمن

مباشر الكالم الغير

He said , “I am going home .”

He said , he was going home .

When the main verb is in the past tense , the tense in the reported statement is changed

عنwدما يكwون الفعwل األساسwي في زمن الماضwwwwي البسwwwwيط فيتم تغيwwwwير الwwwwزمن عنwwwwد

”.He said,“I am going homeالتحويل للغير مباشر

He said , he was going home .

Tense changes when the

main verb is past tense :

تغييرات األفعال عندما يكون الفعل األساسي في زمن

الماضي

past perfectpast simplepast perfectpresent perfect

past continuouspresent continuouspast simplepresent simple

was going toam - is going tohad to mustcouldcan

shouldshallwouldwill

Reported statementSpeaker’s words

تام بسيط ماضى ماضيتام تام ماضي مضارع

مستمر مستمر ماضي مضارع

بسيط بسيط ماضي مضارعwas-were going toam-is -are going to

had to must

couldcan

shouldshall

wouldwill

مباشر المتحدث الغير كلمات

Reported statements

other changes

تابع تغييرات الغير مباشر

tomorrow the next day

yesterday the day before

here there

this / that the

this morning that morning

today that day

tonight that night

next / on Sundaythe following

Sunday

last week the week before

ago before

Change into reported speech

1- Ali said,“ I am happy “

2- Samy said,“ I will go out “

Ali said ( that ) he was happy

Samy said he would go out .

3-Tom said,“ I want to go home “

4- Alan said,“ we live in Abha. ”

Tom said he wanted to go home.

Alan said they lived in Abha .

Report your conversation with Alan :

* Don’t order a big meal .

*Alan said “The food is too costly.”

He said the food was too costly.

I told him not to order a big meal.

Alan said “The soup is too hot.”He said the soup was too hot.

I told him to wait a few minutes.

I said to him “Wait a few minutes .”

Lesson 4

Word Study

*Appreciate ( v. ) esteem highly - value - be grateful for

- A hungry man appreciates food.

- We appreciate your help.

*expect ( v. ) regard as likely; assume as a future event or occurrence. be shortly to have.

He expects new visitors tomorrow.

*unexpected = not expected

Going to school on Fridays is not expected.

*A habit ( n. ) a practice that is hard to give up. A custom but is done regularly by one person.

I used to sleep at noon. It became a habit.

*A custom ( n. ) the usual way of behaving or acting. A habit but is done regularly by a group of people.

It is a custom in Saudi Arabia to take off your shoes before entering a house.

*rarely ( adv. ) scarcely – seldom - not often.

*I rarely play volleyball.

*A tourist ( n. ) a person who goes touring or sight seeing.

*A lot of tourists come to Egypt especially in summer.

*A Chemist ( n. ) someone who studies chemistry.

*A physicist ( n. ) someone who studies physics.

*A biologist ( n. ) someone who studies biology.

*A balloonist ( n. ) someone who flies balloons.

*

* dine ( v. ) to have dinner.

*We used to dine at 7.30 p.m.

* busy ( adj. ) to have a lot of things to do.

I could not talk to the manager because he was busy.

*A gift ( n. ) a thing given - a present.

*We gave our mother a present.

* A customer ( n. ) a person who buys goods from a shop.

I’m a regular customer at this supermarket.

*sacrifice ( v. ) the slaughter of an animal

*We sacrificed an animal during Al – Hajj.

No, they don’t.

It is lunch.

Test yourself

Write the meaning of the following words:

dine – costly – busy – gift - rarely

التالية الكلمات معنى اذكر

Write the meaning of the following words:*dine

*busy

To have dinner.

To have a lot of things to do.

*costly

expensive

*gift

A present

*rarely

scarcely

*Write the following words in complete sentences to show their meanings:

on time – polite – rarely - costly

Are you ready?!!!

اكتب الكلمات التالية في جمل توضح معناها

*We have to go to school on time.

*The waiters in this restaurant are friendly.

*I rarely sleep in the afternoon.

*That car is very costly. I can’t afford it.

Supply the missing letters:

dinne - ha - it

Poli - e touri - t

cu - tom expe - t

The missing letters:

dinner habit

Polite tourist

custom expect

rarely - on time - either - afterwards

* The main meal of the day is usually …….. lunch or dinner .

* Our flight leaves at exactly 7 p.m. we must be ………..…..… .* I‘m going shopping now and will do my homework ..… .

* Customers ..…….… complain about a good restaurant .

Complete with:

* The main meal of the day is usually either lunch or dinner .

* Our flight leaves at exactly 7 p.m. we must be on time .

* I‘m going shopping now and will do my homework afterwards.

* Customers rarely complain about a good restaurant .

polite - busy - costly - delicious * The manager could not talk to us because he was ……….. .

Complete with:

* I had to save up for months because the air fare was …….. .* In Europe, it is ..….… to arrive on time for a meal .

* The food was cheap but …...… .

* The manager could not talk to us because he was busy.

* I had to save up for months because the air fare was costly .

* In Europe, it is polite to arrive on time for a meal .

* The food was cheap but delicious.

dine - do - complain - find out about

* I introduced myself and said , “ How do you ………….. ? " * We usually …….. at 7 . 00 p.m.

Complete with:

* If the food is not good . you should …….… to the manager .* Do you have a guide book for France? We want to ….…… their customs .

* I introduced myself and said , “ How do you do ? "

* We usually dine at 7 . 00 p.m.

* If the food is not good . you should complain to the manager .

* Do you have a guide book for France? We want to find out about their customs .

habit - gift - customer - course *l often shop at this supermarket . l am a regular …………….. .

Complete with:

* At dinner we had a pudding after the main ………..…..… .* l often sleep in the afternoon . it has become a ..………….… .

* It was a special occasion . so we gave my mother a ………..… .

*l often shop at this supermarket . l am a regular customer .

* At dinner we had a pudding after the main course.

* l often sleep in the afternoon . it has become a habit.

* It was a special occasion . so we gave my mother a gift.

Lesson 5

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

A letter from John

Thank you for your letter. You asked me about our dining customs in New Zealand.

21 Old Street, Newtown 45931, New Zealand. 4 February 1998.

Dear Uthman,

>>>

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

The main meal of the day for most New Zealanders is dinner. Gusts usually arrive on time or a few minutes later. They sometimes take a small gift with them but it is not expected .

>>>

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

>>>

In summer, barbecues are popular. The meat is cooked outside on an open fire. The food is put on a table and everyone serves himself. People usually sit together in small groups. They eat barbecues with either a knife and fork or with their hands.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

>>>

When the meal ends, guests often help to carry things into the house. They usually stay for at least an hour after the meal. They normally telephone or write during the next week to say thank you .

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

I hope this is interesting to you. Please write and tell me about your dinning customs. I am very interested.

Best wishes,

John

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

Answer the following questions:

1 - Where does John live ?

* John lives in Newtown, New Zealand.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

2- What did Uthman ask John about in his last letter ? * He asked him about the dining customs in New Zealand .

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

3- What is the main meal in New Zealand ?

* Dinner is the main meal in New Zealand.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

4- When do guests usually arrive ? * They usually arrive on time or a few minutes later.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

5- Do guests always bring gifts with them? * Sometimes guests bring small gifts with them, but it is not expected.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

6- How do New Zealanders eat barbecues ? * They eat barbecues either with their hands or with a knife and fork.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

7- Do the guests leave right after they finish eating ? * No, they stay at least for an hour after the meal.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

8- How do the guests thank their hosts for the meal ? * They telephone the guests or write during the following week to thank their hosts.

المعلم لإلنتاج اإلعالمي

9- What did John ask Uthman to tell him about? * He asked Uthman to tell him about the dining customs in his country.

Lesson 7

It

I like the car. It is good.

It looks backwards.

It is good to talk during the meal.

It looks forwards.

Write these sentences differently :

*To find out about other people’s customs is polite.

*To arrive on time is usual.

It is usual to arrive on time.

It is polite to find out about other people’s customs.

*To say thank you is polite .

*To take a small gift is all right.

It is all right to take a small gift.

It is polite to say thank you.

RememberUse that after the following words :

know think

said say

Write these sentences again use that in them :

* I think the restaurant is very nice.

*They know the guest is hungry.

They know that the guest is hungry.

I think that the restaurant is very nice.

He said it was too early.

*He thinks his customers like the cooking.

He said that it was too early.

*He thinks that his customers like the cooking.

Remember

*Use the verb + ing after the following words.

after before

when

Write these sentences again use the verb in (the - ing) form :

* Say nice things about the cooking when you eat.

* Stay an hour before you go.

Say nice things about the cooking when eating.

Stay an hour before going.

* Place your knife and fork together after you finish.

* Thank your host and hostess before you leave.Thank your host and hostess before leaving.

Place your knife and fork together after finishing.

A model test

based on

unit 2

* Write a paragraph about Eating Habits in Saudi Arabia You may use the following guiding words:

main meal – popular meal – Muslims - right hands – utensils Bismillah – Al - Hamdulillah -wash hands – conversation

The main meal in Saudi Arabia is lunch. Many people like to eat rice and meat ( Kapsa ). Muslims eat with their right hand only with or without utensils. They say Bismillah in the beginning and Al – Hamdulillah at the end of their meals . Then they wash their hands and mouths. It is good to talk during the meal. It is polite to say nice things about the house or the cooking.

Eating Habits in Saudi Arabia

* Read the following passage about :

Eating Habits in Europe

then answer the questions below:

In Europe, the main meal of the day is dinner. If you are invited to a meal , you are expected to arrive on time. You may take a small gift like chocolate or flowers. In most countries in Europe, dinner is always eaten with utensils – usually knives, forks and spoons. Hands are rarely used. It is good to talk during the meal. It is polite to stay for an hour or two after the meal.

Eating Habits in Europe

Answer the following questions:

* What is the main meal of the day in Europe?

* It is dinner.

* What is dinner usually eaten with?

Dinner is usually eaten with utensils.

* What are utensils?

They are knives, forks and spoons.

* How long do people stay after the meal?

They stay for an hour or two after the meal.

Choose the correct answer:

* In Europe, you are expected to arrive …..… for a meal.

on time late

* You may take a small gift, like flowers or ….…. .

chocolate fruit

Answer the following questions:

* Do all the people have the same dining customs?No, they don’t have the same dining customs.

* What does gifts mean?

It means presents.

* Give the opposites of “early” and “rarely”.

* The opposite of early is late.

* The opposite of rarely is always.

* Why is it best to find out about other people’s customs?

To enjoy the meal more and do the right thing.

Complete the following dialogue between Adham and Talal at a restaurant:

A: Assalam Alaikum .T: …………………………….

A: Can I ask you a few questions?

T: …………………………….

A: What do you think of the restaurant?T: …………………………….

A: Do you like the food?

T: …………………………….

A: What about the waiters and the service here at the restaurant?T: …………………………….

A: Do you have any complaints?

T: No ,………………………. .

A: Thank you for talking to me?

T: …………………………….

A: Good bye.

T: …………………………….

Fill in the blanks with a word from the following:

* We always ……. at 8.30 p.m.

* If the food is too ….. , you should complain to the manager.

*I think my mother’s cooking is …...

* I couldn’t talk to him because he was so ..…… .

busy – dine – costly – delicious

* We always dine at 8.30 p.m.

* If the food is too costly , you should complain to the manager.

*I think my mother’s cooking is delicious.* I couldn’t talk to him because he was so busy .

Do as shown between brackets :

1- To take a small gift is polite.

Write differently. Don’t change the meaning.

It is polite to take a small gift.

2- Thank your host before you leave.

Write again using V + ing

Thank your host before leaving.

3- I think he is very happy.

Write again using “ that ”

I think that he is very happy.

4- He said “ the soup is too hot.”

Reported speech

5- I said to him “ Don’t eat quickly.” Reported speech

I told him not to eat quickly.

He said that the soup was too hot.

Supply the missing letters :

mea - gi - t

habi - di - e

Po - ite co - tly

The missing letters

meat gift

habit dine

Polite costly