Unidad 4

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NCVPS SPanish 1, Unidad 4 Moodle

Transcript of Unidad 4

Unidad 4 ~ La Familia

Possessive Adjectives, Gender & Number Agreement, Age, (Tener

años), Ser & Estar

¿Preguntas? ~ Questions

When did you attend (provide date and time)?Who was the teacher/presenter?What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions, so do NOT put "none.")What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at least one thing that was discussed in the session.)How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific as possible.)How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.)

Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.

Vocabulario Nuevo

Vocabulario Nuevo

Possessive Adjectives

The following are possessive adjectives. Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Possessive Adjectives

Mi jaqueta…Mis jaquetas = My jacket….jackets Tu camisa….Tus camisas = your shirt …your shirts Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Her jacket… His jackets Nuestro hermano………nuestros hermanos = Our

brother…….Our brothers Nuestra hermana…..nuestras hermanas = our

sister…….our sisters Vuestro abuelo……..vuestros abuelos = y’alls

grandfather……….y’alls grandfather………. Vuestra abuelas…..vuestras abuelas = y’alls

grandmotherr……….y’alls grandmother………. Su abrigo….sus abrigos = Their jacket… Their jackets

Los abuelos

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

El apartamento

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Las jaquetas

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Los bolígrafos

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

La calculadora

Mi/,mis = my Tu/tus = your Su/sus = her, his or it’s Nuestro/nuestra = our Nuestros/nuestras Vuestro/vuestra = y’alls Vuestros/vuestras Su/sus = their

Escribir Lección 2 ~ Mi Familia

¿Cómo se llama? ¿Cómo se relaciona contigo? ¿Dónde vive? ¿Cuál es su nacionalidad? ¿Cómo es?

Llamarse = Name is

Me llamo = My name is

Te llamas = Your name is

Se llama = his/her name is

You do not need to use es after se llama or me llamo. It sounds funny.

Ejemplo:

Ella se llama Erika. Mi padre se llama Jorge. Mi tía se llama Luisa.

Yo me llamo Señor Hall

Do not say: Yo me llamo es Señor HallDo not say: Yo me llamo es Señor Hall

Vivir = to live

ir verb endings for vivir

Take off the -ir at the end and add:Yo -o vivoTú -es vivesEl/ella/usted -e vive

nosotros -imos vivimosvosotros -ís vivís ellos/ellas/ustedes -en viven

Ser = to be

Ser = to be

Yo soy = I am

Tú eres = You are

El/ella es = He/she is

Nosotros somos = We are

Vosotros soís = Y'all are

Ellos/ellas son = They are

Use Ser in the following situations:

Physical Descriptions

Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin.

Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short.

The Relationship a Person has with Someone Else

Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my sister.

A Person’s Nationality or Religion

Andrés es católico. - Andres is Catholic.

Vocabulario Nuevo

Escribir Lección 3

¿Cómo se llama cada persona? ¿Cómo se relaciona contigo? ¿Cuántos años tiene? ¿ Es mayor o menor en comparación contigo?

Vocabulario Nuevo

Vocabulario Nuevo

Mayor & Menor

Mayor looks like Mayor or Major & means older Menor looks like minor and means younger. Ejemplos Mi madre es mayor que yo. Mi hermano es menor que yo.Remember the subtle differences between the 2 words mucho/a and muy:

Muy & Mucho/a/os/as

muy = very

mucho/a or muchos/as = a lot/much

Examples:

Yo soy muy inteligente. = I am very intelligent.

Mi hermana es muy alta. = My sister is very tall.

Juan tiene muchos amigos. = Juan has a lot of friends.

No tengo mucho dinero. = I don't have a lot of money.

Use mucho/a or muchos/as with things (nouns).

Ser = to be

Ser = to be

Yo soy = I am

Tú eres = You are

El/ella es = He/she is

Nosotros somos = We are

Vosotros soís = Y'all are

Ellos/ellas son = They are

Use Ser in the following situations:

Physical Descriptions

Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin.

Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short.

The Relationship a Person has with Someone Else

Anita es mi hermana. - Anita is my sister.

A Person’s Nationality or Religion

Andrés es católico. - Andres is Catholic.

Yo say how old someone is you use tener + age + años.

tener = to have

Ex: Mark tiene treinta años. Mi hermano tiene siete años. Mi tío tiene treinta y nueve años.

YOU CANNOT SAY Mark es treinta. It doesn't make sense in Spanish.

In Spanish you have your age :)

Tener (e>ie) = to have

Tengo = I have

tienes = you have

tiene = he or she has

tenemos = we have

tenéis = yall have

tienen = they have

Notice how the e changes to an ie (e>ie) for all forms but nosotros and vosotros. Also the yo form tengo is irregular. Other than that it has all the regular -er verb endings

Escribir Lección 5

¿Quién es? ¿Cuántos años tiene? Cómo es físicamente? ¿Cómo es su personalidad? ¿Cuál es su profesión? ¿Qué hace en el trabajo?

Ser = to be

Ser = to be

Yo soy = I am

Tú eres = You are

El/ella es = He/she is

Nosotros somos = We are

Vosotros soís = Y'all are

Ellos/ellas son = They are

Use Ser in the following situations:

Physical Descriptions

Soy alta y delgada. - I am tall and thin.

Silvia es pelirroja y baja. - Silvia is red-headed and short.

The Job a Person Has

Soy profesora de español. - I am a Spanish teacher.

Son jardineros. - They are gardeners.

Vocabulario Nuevo

Vocabulario Nuevo

Adjectives in Spanish

Make sure your adjectives (descriptive words like good & red) agree in gender and number with the thing it describes:

Ella es simpática. She is nice. (She is a girl thus the adjective simpática ends in an a.)

Marco es ordenado. Marco is organized. (Marco is a boy thus the adjective ordenado ends in an o.)

Same goes for plural adjectives: Ellas son trabajadoras. (There are many hard workinging

girls so we add an s to trabajadoras.) Ellos son talentosos. (There are many talented boys so

we add an s to talentosos.)

¿Preguntas? ~ Questions

When did you attend (provide date and time)?Who was the teacher/presenter?What did you cover/learn? (You should include a complete copy of your notes with at least 10 specific things discussed/covered.)What do you still have questions about? (You should always have questions, so do NOT put "none.")What do you need to work on/improve? (This should be specific, regarding at least one thing that was discussed in the session.)How do you plan to improve in the area/s listed above? (Again, be as specific as possible.)How can I (your teacher) help you? (Again, be as specific as possible.)

Please use COMPLETE SENTENCES in your responses and submit this at the bottom of the RSS Assignment page.