Post on 07-Sep-2019
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Transforming the Web Together
December 6, 2013
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Tim Berners Lee Olympic games opening ceremony July 2012, London
WHO WE ARE
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1989 1994 Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web.
The W3C is founded by Tim Berners-Lee at the MIT, in collaboration with INRIA
Tim Berners-Lee Web Inventor and
W3C Director
W3C’s mission is to ensure the long-term growth of the Web with
the vision of ONE WEB FOR ALL
The W3C and the origin of the web A
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W3C at A Glance A
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W3C sets the standards that make the Web work, and impacts how the world communicate/exchange/etc.:
Basement of today's Web
e.g., HTML, CSS, XML, Web Architecture
Advancing the Web of tomorrow
e.g., Social Web, Open Media on the Web, HTML 5, Web of Data, Mobile Web
Key efforts focus on universality, in particular:
Web Accessibility Initiative, Internationalization, Mobile Web, Security/Privacy
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W3C : an international community with 4 hosts A
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consultants / systems
integrators
Universities
Software
Unclassified Trade organisation
Other business
Government/Agencies
Telecom industry
Internet services
IT systems
Content provider
News / Media
Web User
Private R&D
Consumer goods
Other sectors
Boston (MIT)
Beijing University
Tokyo (Keio University)
Paris (ERCIM)
)
W3C’s worldwide network : 4 hosts () and 20 offices ()
386 members from 30 countries and various sectors
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4 HOSTS AND 20 OFFICES
WORLDWIDE
2 million HTML5 DEVELOPERS
IN 2013 (Source : IDC, may 2012)
Key figures about the W3 Consortium A
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386 MEMBERS
80 WORLD CLASS EXPERTS
109 Million (2010)
2.1 Billion (2016)
HTML5 browsers (Source : ABI, july 2011)
mailing
55 000 SUBSCRIBERS
220 WEB STANDARDS
Over 8 MILLION
HITS/DAY
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We lead the Web to its full potential by creating the conditions to build new high-growth markets based on tomorrow’s technologies.
WHAT WE DO
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Users’ needs and expectations… -> W
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People want rich interactions:
– Apps in addition to documents
– Rich media (video, animations, digital photography, music)
– Location-based services
– Social
People want broad access :
– 85% of handsets shipped globally in 2011 included a web browser
– Broad diversity of device types (eBooks, printers, tablets, televisions, automobiles…)
People want openness :
– Internet for everyone
– Freedom of speech
– Choice without any discrimination
– Transparency
People want choice : – Choice of content providers
– Choice of media (video, music…)
– …
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… are driving a new wave of transformations
Just as the Web has transformed everything…
…It will transform everything again
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HOW WE CAN HELP
With over 60 working groups and 80 world class experts in the most advanced digital technologies, we can surely help your company embrace new business opportunities
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Focus on some hot W3C topics
Linked data and semantic Web
Digital Publishing
Open data; e-gov
HTML5 as an integration platform
Web & TV
Web Payment
Web of Things
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W3C Data Activity (1/2)
DATA ON THE WEB :
to develop the open data ecosystem, facilitating better communication between developers and publishers;
to provide guidance to publishers that will improve consistency in the way data is managed, thus promoting the re-use of data;
to foster trust in the data among developers, whatever technology they choose to use, increasing the potential for genuine innovation.
The guidance will take two forms: a set of best practices that apply to multiple technologies, and vocabularies currently missing but that are needed to support the data ecosystem on the Web.
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W3C Data Activity (2/2)
CSV ON THE WEB :
Provide technologies whereby data dependent applications on the Web can provide higher interoperability when working with datasets using the CSV format :
mechanisms for interpreting a set of CSVs as relational data (definition of a vocabulary for describing tables expressed as CSV, and the relationships between them)
Objective: CSVs as 5 star data - a format that allows data to be linked to other sources - using the Web as an intelligent data platform rather than as a simple distribution system for files containing inaccessible data
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Focus on semantic web H
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Provides a common framework to share
Linked Data across applications, enterprises, and communities
Participation from a large number of researchers and industrial partners
Based on the Resource Description
Framework RDF, OWL, SPARQL
Several active groups (RDF, SPARQL, Linked Data Platform…) involving worldwide leaders (Google, Baidu, Yandex…)
Semantic Web
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Digital Publishing a new Interest Group
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Digital Publishing Scope considered in a first approach
Writing Systems Pagination CSS Security EPUB RDFa etc.
http://www.w3.org/2013/02/digpubig.html
http://www.w3.org/blog/dpub/2013/11/15/first-face-to-face-meeting-of-the-digital-publishing-interest-group/
http://www.w3.org/Talks/2013/0628-CSS-Strasbourg/
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Hachette Livres as well... http://www.w3.org/blog/2013/10/interview-hachette-on-the-web-and-digital-
publishing-with-pierre-danet/
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http://www.w3.org/2012/12/global-publisher/report.html
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Web & TV Integration
http://www.w3c.fr/le-perimetre-du-groupe-de-travail-web-tv-se-renforce/
Workshops :
Tokyo Sept 2010
Berlin Febr 2011
Hollywood Sept 2011
Munich March 2014
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Web & TV Interest Group - Scope
HMLT5 Testing from a “Web and TV” perspective
Recording and Downloading Media
Terminal Capabilities: discover and control (e.g. tuner control)
Content Metadata Exposure and Content Synchronization :
how to expose TV metadata to web applications
Investigate mapping between Media Element API and in-band metadata
Synchronization up to frame accurate
Stereoscopic 3D Web ; impact of 3D Video/Graphics on HTML
Timed Text: facilitate the use of TTML and Web VTT content on the Web.
liaise with other TV organizations: OIPF, MMI, HbbTV
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W3C founder Tim Berners Lee and Open data H
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Open Data Institute Associate director (catalyzer for open data culture that has economic, environmental and social benefits, funded mainly by the UK innovation agency)
W3C founder and active member of the semantic web workgroup
Active supporter of the UK open public data platform (platform releasing public data to help people understand how government works and how policies are made)
http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/report
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THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES
DEFENSE INFORMATION
SYSTEMS AGENCY
BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO.
CENTER
MINISTERIO DE ADMINISTRACIONES
PÚBLICAS
DEPARTMENT OF IT, GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA
DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMIN.
BRAZILIAN NETWORK INFO.
CENTER
U.S. ENVIRONMENT. PROTECTION
AGENCY
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Government members of the W3C eGov initiative H
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HTML5 : Final issue in 2014 !
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HTML5 drives innovation in various domains W
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SEMANTICS
OFFLINE, STORAGE DEVICE ACCESS
CONNECTIVITY
MULTIMEDIA
3D & EFFECTS PERFORMANCE
CSS3 & STYLING
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HTML5 : the cornerstone of the open web platform W
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Cross devices cross browsers
Documents, ebooks…
Games, interactivity…
Rich media video, audio, 3D…
Security : support
distributed apps
Identity new crypto work
Accessibility
by people with range of disabilities
Privacy : tracking
protection
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Web payment – the existing H
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Ease of phishing are a threat to card payment
"Improved" security for card payments: 3DSecure :
Branded as Verified by VISA and MasterCard
SecureCode
User authentication and confirmation
of payment in HTML IFRAME
Users still have to enter card details and a password, facilitating phishing
Shifting liability onto the card holder through legal loophole!
"Verified by Visa and MasterCard SecureCode: or, How Not to Design Authentication", Steven J. Murdoch and Ross Anderson, Financial Security and Cryptography, January 2010
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Web payment – second factor approaches H
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Using the customer's phone as a separate communications channel
Using a proprietary device, e.g. Chip Authentication Program (CAP)
Handheld device issued by bank with display, keypad and card slot
User inserts card for one of several authentication protocols
Finger swipe or PIN entry in conjunction with Secure Element
Secure element with compute and storage resources, e.g. SIM or microSD
Secure element generates proof of user's presence following local authentication of user
Need to separate identity and authentication - lack of global standards
Mastercard chip authentification Program (CPA)
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Web payment – increasing variety of solutions H
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PayPal, Stripe, allpay, Tenpay, Square, Verifone SAIL, Flint, V.me, Paypass, Weve, Isis, MasterPass, Google Wallet, LevelUp, GSMA OneAPI, Mozilla mozpay API, Facebook Payments, MintChip, Bitcoin, Paymium Paytunia, Amazon Coins, CentUp, Flattr, PaySwarm, WebCredits, IFEX, Ripple, ...
More info on these
The huge variety causes pain for users and developers alike!
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W3C and web payment : emerging themes H
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Focus on improving usability and security
Digital wallets that hold multiple payment solutions as well as loyalty coupons etc.
Mix of device embedded and cloud based technologies
Access to the user’s wallet from any personal device
Reducing the effort expected from web developers whilst
giving users control over how they pay
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W3C and web payment : relevant work H
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This is just a few of the relevant examples :
W3C System Applications Working Group
Trusted system apps as alternative to native apps
API for access to Secure Elements
API for access to Bluetooth
W3C NFC Working Group
W3C Web Crypto Working Group
Interest in location based value-added services
Outdoors, and soon indoors ...
Bluetooth Low Energy: PayPal Beacon, Apple iBeacon
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W3C and web payment : workshop positioning H
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Workshop to take place in Paris, March 2014
Is it timely to initiate work on Web payment APIs?
Start with simple payment request API
Browser hands over request to wallet for user to choose how to pay
Users may be asked to authenticate themselves and confirm payment
Selected payment provider generates proof of payment for merchant Wallet and payment providers as examples of trusted system apps
Later expand scope to offline and person to person payments
Ensuring a level playing field for payment providers, existing and new, large and small!
Need to be able to install new payment providers after device has shipped
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W3C’s mission: Web access anywhere, anytime
From mobile phones and other mobile devices
Web technology in consumer electronics, printers, interactive television, and even automobiles
Where we stand : Participation in 2 European Projects
Community Group launched
Workshop to come early 2014
Focus on Web of things (1/2) H
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Focus on Web of things (2/2)
Collecting and exploiting information to make cities better places to live and work - Transport - Utilities (electricity, gas, water) - Location based services - Data based city planning
SMART CITIES
Collecting and exploiting information for better life at home : - Security - Remote monitoring - Heating, lighting… - etc.
SMART HOMES
Using smart sensors and actuators to help addressing longer Human life challenges
SMART HEALTH
Tags on products -product tracking -better product information -Better product interactivity -Instant check out
SMART RETAIL /e-commerce
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How can W3C help the deployment of the WOT A
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W3C promotes the adoption of Web technologies as a basis for creating services on the Internet of Things
Collect use cases as a basis for identifying requirements
Develop materials describing an architecture for the Web of Things
Review of existing standards and their applicability
Identify gaps where new standards would be appropriate
Develop proposals for new standards as needed
Identify opportunities for creating broader awareness of the Web of Things
Engage with the developer community to gather implementation experience
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Web of Things: technological aspects
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Smart Cities - Opportunities from the Web
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Smart Cities - Use cases
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A new Community Group on Web of Things coming soon ! ( Q1 2014)
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Join W3C to detect new web-based
business opportunities with the support of a
wide international experts community and
demonstrate your innovative leadership
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How does the W3C work ? H
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Accepts inputs and provides outputs to all – no charge!
Focus is to create standards which lead to commercial benefit
Web has a good track record
Working Groups have engineers from Member companies with staff support
Each company brings its expertise and perspective
4 Domains: Interaction, UbiWeb, Accessibility, Technology and Society
RF patent policy
ISO PAS submitter
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Many ways to make an impact and contribute:
Membership in W3C
Sponsorship of W3C programs
Standardisation WorkGroups
Business Groups
Community Groups
Participation in public Workshops/Working groups
How can you participate ?
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Use the Services
https://validator-suite.w3.org/
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Online Training for Developers
W3DevCampus benefits: Up-to-date development techniques Course reviewed by W3C Teacher's expertise and availability Discussion forum open at all times Available 24/7 and from any time zone Get a certificate of completion
o Learn directly from W3C!
o Premier platform to learn mobile Web development:
Mobile Web basic: mastering best practices
Mobile Web advanced: writing mobile Web apps
o Also, HTML5 courses on Audio/Video and Game development
w3devcampus.com @W3Training
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W3C Membership
1 - Detect new business opportunities
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Adopt new web technologies to increase your value proposition: evolve
your business model and stay ahead of the competition
Time to Market: Deploy rapidly your technology ; enter new markets early
Participate in the creation of new growth markets
based on web technologies
Interact with top worldwide players to
identify potential partnerships, alliances and customers
Benchmark best practices
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W3C Membership
2 – Exchange with a wide experts community
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Increase your technical expertise for rapid deployment of web based technologies
See how new technologies are implemented by other companies and organizations
Get support from experts in various domains (semantic web, internet of things, rich media…)
Submit new ideas and requirements to the
community (w3c is neutral ; your input is worth anyone else’s)
Create new groups on your favorite topics
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W3C Membership
3 – Take a leadership role
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Develop your organization visibility (over a million hits/day on www.w3.org)
Exercise influence over standards
provide strategic direction for the Web’s future, and achieve broad adoption
Demonstrate your technical LEADERSHIP
Gain public recognition of your
organization’s contributions to the world wide web open standards
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Few W3C members W
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View the whole member list : http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List
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Bernard Odier Office Manager
bernard.odier@w3.org
www.w3c.fr
www.w3.org
Aurélien Chouvet Bus Dev Manager
achouvet@w3.org