Post on 26-Dec-2015
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THE PYRAMIDS
CHA CHA CHA
CHANGES
FARMERBROWN
DIRTY CALCULATION STATION
NATURAL CAPITAL
A 100
This is the term used to describe thin surface This is the term used to describe thin surface layer of the Earth’s crust consisting of layer of the Earth’s crust consisting of mineralmineral and and organicorganic matter that has been matter that has been modified by:modified by:WeatherWeatherWindWindWaterWaterOrganismsOrganisms
A 300
The term used to describe human The term used to describe human actionsactions that that lessen the quality of soil lessen the quality of soil
andand two examples.two examples.
A 500
These are 5 types/examples of soil These are 5 types/examples of soil conservation measures.conservation measures.
B 100
The equation used to determine NIR The equation used to determine NIR (Natural Increase Rate)(Natural Increase Rate)
B 200
The equation used to calculate the time it The equation used to calculate the time it takes for a given country’s population to takes for a given country’s population to
doubledouble..
B 300
A human population has a birth rate of A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000
people)people)
Calculate the NIR for this populationCalculate the NIR for this population
B 400
A local human population has a birth rate of A local human population has a birth rate of (50/10,000) & a death rate of (100/10,000) (50/10,000) & a death rate of (100/10,000)
Calculate the NIR for this population Calculate the NIR for this population
and and
describe the population trend.describe the population trend.
B 500
A human population has a birth rate of A human population has a birth rate of (40/1000 people) & a death rate of (10/1000 (40/1000 people) & a death rate of (10/1000
people)people)
Calculate the NIR and doubling time for this Calculate the NIR and doubling time for this populationpopulation
And And
identify this country as a LEDC, NIC, or identify this country as a LEDC, NIC, or MEDC.MEDC.
C 100
The demographic classification of Nigeria The demographic classification of Nigeria based upon this age structure diagram.based upon this age structure diagram.
Identify these countries as having a stable Identify these countries as having a stable population, a declining population, & an population, a declining population, & an
expanding population.expanding population.
C 200
1 2 3
C 300
The classification of this country, & a The classification of this country, & a description of the TFR (Total Fertility Rate)description of the TFR (Total Fertility Rate)
C 400
IdentifyIdentify & & describedescribe a real-world example of a a real-world example of a country that would fit with each of these age country that would fit with each of these age
sex pyramid models.sex pyramid models.
C 500
Compare the NIR, TFR, Life Expectancy, & Compare the NIR, TFR, Life Expectancy, & GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these two GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these two
countries.countries.
1 2
D 100
This is the model that describes This is the model that describes changeschanges in MEDCs as they industrialized & in MEDCs as they industrialized & urbanized.urbanized.
D 200
This is what happens to population growth in This is what happens to population growth in most MEDCS after they have most MEDCS after they have industrialized.industrialized.
D 300
This is the term that applies to countries that This is the term that applies to countries that are making the change from LEDC to are making the change from LEDC to
MEDC.MEDC.Identify two examples of these countries.Identify two examples of these countries.
The correct sequence of demographic stages The correct sequence of demographic stages that reflect the position of various countries that reflect the position of various countries
as they develop.as they develop.
D 400
D 500
The change in China’s TFR from 1960 to The change in China’s TFR from 1960 to 2000 and the reasons for it.2000 and the reasons for it.
E 100
Farmer’s take advantage of this soil Farmer’s take advantage of this soil property which is determined by the property which is determined by the
percentagespercentages of particles like sand, silt, of particles like sand, silt, & clay that it contains.& clay that it contains.
E 200
This is the portion of the Earth in which soil This is the portion of the Earth in which soil forming occurs.forming occurs.
The 4 cultivation techniques shown here The 4 cultivation techniques shown here andand
whywhy farmers use them. farmers use them.
E 400
E 500
The term used to describe the The term used to describe the areaarea affected in affected in this photo from the “dirty 30s” this photo from the “dirty 30s”
and and
the the causescauses
and and effectseffects involved. involved.
F 100
This is the general term for the money that This is the general term for the money that can be made if resources are used can be made if resources are used
sustainably.sustainably.
F 200
Natural Capital is used to describe these two Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources.measures of resources.
F 300
These are the three types of Natural CapitalThese are the three types of Natural Capital
AndAnd
an example of each.an example of each.
F 400
Explain what is meant by proper Explain what is meant by proper management/sustainable use of resources. management/sustainable use of resources. (using examples) (using examples)
F 500
Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-)Capital using examples. (+/-)
The Final Jeopardy Category is:The Final Jeopardy Category is:
Agricultural PracticesAgricultural Practices
Please record your wager.Please record your wager.
Click on screen to begin
Identify & Evaluate this type of agricultural Identify & Evaluate this type of agricultural practice.practice.
Identify: High-inputIdentify: High-input
High-yieldHigh-yield
Industrialized Industrialized
Evaluate (+)Evaluate (+)
Evaluate (-)Evaluate (-)
Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!Thank You for Playing Jeopardy!
Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone
A 300
Soil Degradation = Human actions that lessen Soil Degradation = Human actions that lessen the quality of soil.the quality of soil.
These include:These include:
OvergrazingOvergrazing
DeforestationDeforestation
Unsustainable agriculture (industrialized)Unsustainable agriculture (industrialized)
IrrigationIrrigation
A 400
4 Types of degradation include:4 Types of degradation include:
1.Soil erosion1.Soil erosion (precipitation/irrigation) (precipitation/irrigation)
2.Toxification2.Toxification (build up of toxins in soil) (build up of toxins in soil)
3.Salinization3.Salinization (build up of salt from irrigation (build up of salt from irrigation & evaporation)& evaporation)
4.Desertification 4.Desertification (deserts created or made (deserts created or made larger due to human actions)larger due to human actions)
B 100
NIR (%) = cbr - cdrNIR (%) = cbr - cdr
Natural Increase Rate = crude birth rate – Natural Increase Rate = crude birth rate – crude death ratecrude death rate
NIR (%) = cbr - cdrNIR (%) = cbr - cdr __________________
1010
B 200
Doubling time = 70/NIRDoubling time = 70/NIR
““The rule of 70” =The rule of 70” =
70/Natural Increase Rate70/Natural Increase Rate
Doubling Time = 70Doubling Time = 70 ________
NIRNIR
A 500
Soil conservation measuresSoil conservation measures•Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH, Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH,
organic materials)organic materials)
•Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks, Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks, shelter belts, strip cultivation)shelter belts, strip cultivation)
•Cultivation techniques (terracing, contour-Cultivation techniques (terracing, contour-plowing)plowing)
•Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands.Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands.
B 300
A human population has a birth rate of A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000
people)people)
The NIR for this populationThe NIR for this populationNIR = cbr – cdr/10NIR = cbr – cdr/10NIR = 30 – 12/10NIR = 30 – 12/10
NIR = 1.8%NIR = 1.8%
B 400
A local human population has a birth rate of A local human population has a birth rate of (100/10,000) & a death rate of (50/10,000) (100/10,000) & a death rate of (50/10,000)
The NIR for this population =The NIR for this population =
NIR = (cbr – cdr) / 10NIR = (cbr – cdr) / 10
(50/10,000) – (100/10,000)/ 10(50/10,000) – (100/10,000)/ 10
(5/1,000) – (10/1,000)/ 10(5/1,000) – (10/1,000)/ 10
NIR = (5 – 10) / 10NIR = (5 – 10) / 10
NIR= -0.5%NIR= -0.5%
This population is This population is decreasingdecreasing..
B 500
Birth rate of (40/1000 people) Birth rate of (40/1000 people)
Death rate of (10/1000 people)Death rate of (10/1000 people)
NIR = (cbr – cdr)/10NIR = (cbr – cdr)/10
NIR = (40/1000 – 10/1000)/10 NIR = (40/1000 – 10/1000)/10
NIR = NIR = 3%3%
Doubling time = 70/3Doubling time = 70/3
Doubling time = Doubling time = 23 years23 years
Country is an Country is an LEDCLEDC due to low DT. due to low DT.
C 100
Nigeria = LEDCNigeria = LEDC
Less Economically Developed CountryLess Economically Developed Country
C 300
The classification is MEDC.The classification is MEDC.
The TFR is low (replacement level)The TFR is low (replacement level)
C 500
Country #1Country #1: NIR = High, TFR = High, : NIR = High, TFR = High,
Life Expectancy = low, & GDP = lowLife Expectancy = low, & GDP = low
Country #2Country #2: NIR = low or -, TFR = low, : NIR = low or -, TFR = low, Life Expectancy = high, & GDP = highLife Expectancy = high, & GDP = high
1 2
D 200
In most MEDCS population growth In most MEDCS population growth stabilizesstabilizes or or declinesdeclines after they have industrialized. after they have industrialized.
D 300
The term applied to countries that are The term applied to countries that are making the change from LEDC to MEDC is making the change from LEDC to MEDC is
NNewly ewly IIndustrialized ndustrialized CCountries.ountries.Two examples of these countries include any Two examples of these countries include any
of the following;of the following;
China, India, South Africa, Malaysia, China, India, South Africa, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Turkey, Mexico, Thailand, Philippines, Turkey, Mexico,
& Brazil.& Brazil.
D 400
1)Preindustrial 1)Preindustrial 2)Transitional2)Transitional
3)Industrial3)Industrial4)Postindustrial4)Postindustrial
D 500
China’s TFR China’s TFR decreaseddecreased from 1960 to from 1960 to 2000.2000.The reasons for this The reasons for this reductionreduction include; include;
The one child lawThe one child law which fined families which fined families that had more than one child.that had more than one child.
China also China also transitioned from an LEDC transitioned from an LEDC to an NICto an NIC (during this time. NIR (during this time. NIR decreases.)decreases.)
E 300
1.Weathering/erosion (chemical/mechanical) 1.Weathering/erosion (chemical/mechanical) brings brings inorganicinorganic components into soil. components into soil.
2.Living organisms which bring 2.Living organisms which bring organic bioticorganic biotic components into the soil.components into the soil.
3.Decomposers which recycle 3.Decomposers which recycle organicorganic components in the soil.components in the soil.
E 400
The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are SustainableSustainable forms of farming. forms of farming.
E 400
CompostingComposting
TerracingTerracing
StripStrip CroppingCropping
Contour PlowingContour Plowing
E 500
The The areaarea =- American Dust bowl =- American Dust bowl
CausesCauses = drought, overgrazing, replacing = drought, overgrazing, replacing native grasses with non-drought tolerant native grasses with non-drought tolerant
crops like wheat, corn.crops like wheat, corn.
EffectsEffects = erosion, soil loss, soil degradation, = erosion, soil loss, soil degradation, poverty, mass exodus to other statespoverty, mass exodus to other states
F 200
Natural Capital is used to describe these two Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources;measures of resources;
1.1. GoodsGoods
2.2. Ecological ServicesEcological Services
F 300
These are the three types of Natural These are the three types of Natural Capital with examples of each.Capital with examples of each.
1.1. Renewable (sun/living) = fish stocksRenewable (sun/living) = fish stocks
2.2. Replenishable (sun/nonliving) = waterReplenishable (sun/nonliving) = water
3.3. Nonrenewable = fossil fuelsNonrenewable = fossil fuels
F 400
Answers will varyAnswers will vary
SustainabilitySustainability means allowing the means allowing the environment to function indefinitely environment to function indefinitely without going into a decline from without going into a decline from stresses imposed by human society. stresses imposed by human society.
F 500
Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-)examples. (+/-)
Answers will vary:Answers will vary:
+ $ value can cause more careful use of resources.+ $ value can cause more careful use of resources.
+ $ value factors in both good & services provided + $ value factors in both good & services provided by the environment.by the environment.
- Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of sources.sources.
- Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are often underestimated/ignored.often underestimated/ignored.