The Romantic Period 1825-1900 - Music...

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The Romantic Period

1825-1900

Music of deep feeling

Music that told stories

Music that gave performers a

chance for exciting playing

The Romantic Period1825-1900

Music that gave performers a

chance for exciting playing

Virtuosity

The Romantic Period

1825-1900

Music that gave performers a

chance for exciting playing

Virtuosity

Chopin, Liszt, Paganini

The Romantic Period

1825-1900

Music of deep feeling

Nationalism

The Romantic Period

1825-1900

National anthems

Folk songs

Folk stories/folk heroes

Geographical places

Historical events/people

Folk instruments

NATIONALISTIC MUSIC

CharacteristicsThings that make music nationalistic

National anthems or patriotic songsNational Emblem March (The

Star-Spangled Banner) – USA

1812 Overture (Russian National Hymn) – Russia

Variations on Austria (Austrian National Hymn) – Austria

1812 Overture (La Marseillaise) -France

Folk songs

The Moldau (Hatikvah) – Bohemia

Farandole (March of the Three Kings) – France

Russian Sailor’s Dance (Yablochko) – Russia

Folk stories/folk heroes

William Tell – Switzerland

Till Eulenspiegel – Russia

Peer Gynt – Norway

Geographical placesThe Great Gate of Kiev – Russia

The Moldau – Bohemia

Night on Bald Mountain – Russia

Blue Danube – Austria

The Fountains of Rome - Italy

Historical events/people

1812 Overture – Russia

Folk instruments

ukelele – USA (Hawaii)

accordion – Italy

balalaika – Russia

bagpipes – British Isles

National anthems

Folk songs

Folk stories/folk heroes

Geographical places

Historical events/people

Folk instruments

NATIONALISTIC MUSIC

CharacteristicsThings that make music nationalistic

National anthemsFolk songsFolk stories/folk heroesGeographical placesHistorical events/peopleFolk instruments

NATIONALISTIC MUSICCharacteristics

Born in Hamburg, Germany in

1833

Died in Vienna, Austria in 1897

Known for his Hungarian Dances

(Hungarian Dance #5)

JOHANNES BRAHMS

Johannes Brahms

Born in Karevo, Russia in 1839

Died in St. Petersburg, Russia in

1881

One of the “Big Five” group of

Russian composers

Wrote A Night on Bald Mountain

MODESTE MUSSORGSKY

Modeste Mussorgsky

Born in Bergen, Norway in 1843

Died in Bergen, Norway in 1907

Known as the Voice of Norway

Wrote Peer Gynt

EDVARD GRIEG

Edvard Grieg

Born in Nelahozeves, Bohemia in 1841

Died in Prague, Bohemia in 1904

Wrote The New World Symphony

(Symphony #5 or #9) which is

nationalistic music about the United

States

Wrote Slavonic Dances about his home

country

ANTONIN DVORAK

Antonin Dvorak

Born in Tavastehus, Finland in 1865

Died in Jarvenpaa, Finland in 1957

Known as the greatest composer of

Finland

Wrote Finlandia to reflect his patriotic

zeal and deep love of his homeland

Finlandia contains the melody we now

know as “Be Still, My Soul”

JEAN SIBELIUS

Jean Sibelius

Born in Litomysl, Bohemia in

1824

Died in Prague, Bohemia in 1884

(notes to come later)

BEDRICH SMETANA

Bedrich Smetana