The Risorgimento

Romanticism Language and nation

1848 Wars and revolutions

Enlightenment

good government

revival

reforms

1789

‘nation’

The Revolution and Napoleon

1796-1799

‘sister republics’

order, taxes

‘Kingdom of Italy’

legacy (il tricolore)

Restoration

Vienna (1815)

Austria

Piedmont

Rome

secret societies

Romanticism

Ugo Foscolo

exil

the patria

‘I have no other desire, but to die for Italy’

Fratelli d’Italia (1847)

Romanticism

Giuseppe Verdi

soul

Gioachino Rossini

disguising message

Antonio Canova

1848-1849 (1)

Italie in cammino

Giuseppe Mazzini

Vincenzo Gioberti

Carlo Cattaneo

Carlo Alberto Amedeo

1859 (2)

Piedmont

the Statuto

Vittorio Emanuele II

Camillo Cavour

Giuseppe Garibaldi, garibaldini

Corso Italia

‘fathers’

Re galantuomo

‘hero of two worlds’

Camillo Benso

Giuseppe Mazzini

1866 (3)

Kingdom of Italy (1861)

Turin, Florence, [Rome]

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Otto von Bismarck

1866, 1870