Post on 18-Nov-2014
description
The Human Rights Situation in
Afghanistan
درافغانستان بشر حقوق وضعیت
Improvements(2001-2013)
(Legal Guarantee for Human Rights)
1. Approval of the new constitution
افغانستان • جدید اساسی قانون تصویب
1. More than 15 laws enacted for the protection of human rights
از • بیشتر بشر 15وضع حقوق از حمایت برای عادی قانون
1. Signed three major New international conventions on human
rights by the Government of Afghanistan
بشر • حقوق المللی بین جدید کنوانسیون سه امضاء
UPR• Afghanistan has reported twice to the UN about
Human Rights1. 20092. 2013• Afghanistan has reported to Committees of three
International Conventions1. Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural rights2. Committee on children's rights3. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination
against Women
Improvements• Created the Afghanistan Independent Human
Rights Commission (2002)1. Nearly a million people have been trained by
the AIHRC2. In the first eight months of this year, nearly
30 thousand people visited the regional offices of the AIHRC
3. The AIHRC will monitor every day from all prisons
International Cooperation
• The AIHRC in the International level is a full
member of the Asia–Pacific Forum (APF)
• The AIHRC has the membership of the
International Coordination Committee of National
Human Rights Institutions (ICC).
• . Committee on Accreditation of (ICC) confirmed
the Grade “A” for the AIHRC in November 2008
Impact of human rights Activities
1. Increased public awareness of human rights•. است یافته افزایش بشر حقوق از مردم آگاهی
1. Private prisons are closed•. است شده مسدود شخصی زندانهای
1. Torture cases has decreased•. است یافته کاهش شکنجه قضایای
1. Prisons Situation are better•. است شده بهتر زندانها وضعیت
1. Reduction of illegal prisoners•. است یافته کاهش قانونی غیر زندانی
است داشته نزولی سیر که دهد می نشان اخیر سال سه طی را قانونی غیر زندانیان تعداد زیر :گراف
The following graph shows that during the last three years, the number of illegal prisoners and detention has had a downward
trend:
from 2010 to 2011, 14% from 2011 to 2012 = 39% from 2010 to 2012, 29%
Challenges
1. Insecurity امنی :نا
• The AIHRC does not have access to 40 percent of its coverage
به • امسال .40کمیسیون ندارد دسترسی پوشش تحت ساحه فیصد
2. Illegal armed groups: مسئول غیر مسلح های گروه
• 616 illegal armed groups are active in Afghanistan
افغانستان • است 616در فعال مسئول غیر مسلح .گروه
3. Bad traditions: اجتماعی ناپسند های سنت
• Forced marriages, honor killings ….و ...• ناموسی قتل اجباری، های ازدواج
Challenges -24. Killing of civilians• In the first eight months of this year, 3095
civilians have been killed and injuredامسال، • اول ماه هشت شده 3095در زخمی و کشته ملکی فرد
است.
5. Violence against women• In the first six months of this year, 4156 cases
of violence against women have been recorded in the AIHRC
امسال، • اول ماه شش در 4156در زنان علیه خشونت مورد. است شده ثبت کمیسیون
Challenges -3
6. Out-of-court judgment• Illegal armed commanders and Taliban in
remote areas, are doing these actionsدر • مسئول غیر مسلح های قومندان و طالبان
. دهند می انجام را عمل این دست دور مناطق7. Weak rule of law and corruption
اداری • فساد و قانون حاکمیت ضعف8. Citizens have not enough access to justice
ندارد • کافی دسترسی عدالت به شهروندان
For more information, please visit the AIHRC website:
http://www.aihrc.org.af/en
• On The website of the AIHRC daily reports,
quarter and annual reports and research
reports are available
گزارشهای • کمیسیون، سایت ویب در
موجود تحقیقی و ساالنه چهارماهه، روزانه،
. باشد می
Resources
• The AIHRC, the Report on the Citizens’ Access to Justice,
date of issue: Jenuary 2012
• The AIHRC, the Report on the Situation of Detention
Centers, date of issue: March 2012
• The AIHRC, the 2012 Annual Report, date of issue: June
2013
• The AIHRC, the 2012 The Human Rights Situation: 2013
Thank you for your attention
Ahad farzamEmail: ahad.farzam@gmail.comNew Dehli, India, 19/12/2013