The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company Preventing Equipment Failures Boilers...

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Transcript of The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company Preventing Equipment Failures Boilers...

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance CompanyThe Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Preventing Equipment

Failures

BoilersElectrical Distribution Systems

Air Conditioning Equipment

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Any Questions?

Then let’s get started!

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Preventing Equipment Failures

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Boiler Maintenance

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

What is a boiler?

A closed vessel in which water is heated, steam is generated, or steam is superheated for use external to itself by the application of heat.

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Boiler Categories

Power BoilerHigh Temperature Hot

Water BoilerHeating Boiler

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Watertube BoilersComponents: Steam drum Water (mud)

drum Tubes

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Watertube Boilers

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Firetube Boilers

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Firetube Boilers

Components: Shell (Drum) Tube Sheets,

Front & Rear Tubes (Flues) Furnace Stays (Stay

Bolts)

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Firetube Scotch Marine

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance CompanyThe Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

What could possibly go wrong with my

boiler?

Let’s take a look at some typical boiler

failures!

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Major Causes of Boiler Failures

Low WaterPoor MaintenanceFailure of Controls and

Safety Devices

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Low Water

Results in over temperature condition

Can cause extensive damage to boiler

Or

Catastrophic failure of the boiler

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Poor Maintenance

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Failure of Controls and Safety Devices

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Preventing Boiler Failures

Proper OperationProper Maintenance It’s all up to you!

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Boiler Operation

Prepare the boiler for operation

Starting the boilerRegular operationControls and safety valvesFeedwater treatment

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Boiler Logs

Why use themWhat to includeHow to use them

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Boiler Codes

ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code

ASME Controls and Safety Devices

National Board Inspection Code

Jurisdictional Rules

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Jurisdictional Rules

Inspection Frequencies Inspection types Installation requirementsRules for repair

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

HousekeepingSafetyFire PreventionCombustibles

•paint, oil, gas and cleaning productsFlammables

•wood, paper and cardboard •keep at least 8 to 10 feet from the

boilerEmergency Access

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Controls & Safety Devices

Maintain control over boiler operation

Monitor operating conditionsProtect boiler from failure

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Controls and Safety Devices

Controls and safety devices are installed on boilers to monitor, indicate, regulate, or control:

• Pressure• Temperature• Water Level• Combustion• Auxiliary Equipment

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Pressure GagesVisual display of

operating pressures.Most accurate in

their mid-range.Dial range:

•Power Boilers: 1.5 – 2 times lowest safety valve setting

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Control Water Seals Most controls are

designed to be subjected to water pressure.

A “loop” or trap is installed to protect controls from direct contact with steam.

Condensate fills the lines during normal operation.

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Siphon Loops

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Safety Valve Body Seat Disc Stem Spring Blow-Down Ring Huddling

Chamber

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Low Water Fuel Cutoffs

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Low Water Fuel Cutoffs

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Low Water Fuel Cutoffs

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Low Water Fuel Cutoffs

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Conclusion

Follow proper operating procedures

Regular maintenanceBe preparedAbove all …Work Safely!

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Electrical Maintenance

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Electrical Distribution System

Common Electrical Failures

“Figure illustrates specific causes of electrical failures and the individual contribution of each cause. This list is based upon twenty years of HSB claims data.”

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Preventing Electrical Failures

CleanCool

DryTight

Yes

No

Yes

No

Did you observe any combustible material in the electrical room?

Yes

No

Changes to electrical system

Such as loads added or relocated or equipment upgraded or replaced.

Yes

No

Changes to electrical system

Such as loads added or relocated or equipment upgraded or replaced.

Have there been any changes to the electrical system in the last three (3) years?

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Everything “Looks Okay”

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

…However!

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Infrared Thermographic

Imaging Detects Hot

Spots Dirty, Loose,

Oxidized, or Corroded Connections.

Finds Phase Imbalance Problems.

Finds Undersized Wiring Problems.

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Surge ProtectionSurge Protection Device (SPD)Transient Voltage Surge

Suppressor (TVSS)Diverts surge currents to

groundLimits the voltage across the

terminals of the equipment being protected

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

SPD - Zones of Protection

Zone 1: Service Entrance EquipmentIntercept surges before they enter the building

Zone 2: Distribution PanelSecond line of defense for each panel supplying critical or sensitive electronic equipment Protects against internally generated surges

Zone 3: Locally at Each Piece of EquipmentThird line of defenseProtects against internally generated surges

Grounding System is key to protection

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance CompanyThe Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Above all else…..

SAFETY FIRST!

The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company

Have a Safe Trip Home!